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Unit II. Production Process

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18 views

Unit II. Production Process

Uploaded by

kerneth
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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How is quality control used in production process?

Here are 6 steps to develop a quality control process:


1. Set your quality standards. ...
2. Decide which quality standards to focus on. ...
3. Create operational processes to deliver quality. ...
4. Review your results. ...
5. Get feedback. ...
6. Make improvements.

What is quality control process?


Quality control (QC) is a process through which a business seeks to ensure that
product quality is maintained or improved. ... This is done by training personnel,
creating benchmarks for product quality, and testing products to check for statistically
significant variations.

In general, there are three types of production: mass production, mass customization, and
customization. In addition to production type, operations managers also classify production
processes in two ways: (1) how inputs are converted into outputs and (2) the timing of the
process.

What are the four basic types of production processes?

Four types of production


 Unit or Job type of production.
 Batch type of Production.
 Mass Production or Flow production.
 Continuous production or Process production.

 1) Unit or Job type of production


 This type of production is most commonly observed when you produce one
single unit of a product. A typical example of the same will be tailored outfits
which are made just for you or a cake which is made just like you want it.

 What is an example of job production?


Custom made clothes are an example of job production. It is where a single


product is made at a time. ... Job production tends to be labour intensive, and often
highly skilled labour is required. Examples include building ships, bridges and
buildings, handmade crafts like furniture and made-to-measure clothes.

2. Batch production is a method used to produce similar items in groups, stage by


stage. In batch production, the product goes through each stage of the process
together before moving on to the next stage. The degree to which workers are involved
in this type of production depends on the type of product.

3. Mass production, also known as flow production or continuous production, is the production
of large amounts of standardized products in a constant flow, including and especially on
assembly lines. Together with job production and batch production, it is one of the three main
production methods.

4. Continuous production is a type of production system in which materials being


processed are continuously in motion. Continuous production, like mass production, is a flow
production method. During continuous processing, distinct parts flow from one machine to the
next to make a finished product.

Difference between batch and continuous process:

Batch process refers to a process that involves a sequence of steps followed in a specific order.
Continuous process refers to the flow of a single unit of product between every step of the
process without any break in time, substance or extend. ... A whole unit of products are
produced.
Identify the factors that affect the production process.
Most economists identify four factors of production. These are land, capital, labour and
enterprise. Some economists, however, claim that there is really only three factors of
production and that enterprise is a special form of labour.

What are the 4 factors of production and examples?


The Four Factors of Production

Land Labor Capital

The physical space and the The people able to transform A company's physical
natural resources in it resources into goods or services equipment and the money it
(examples: water, timber, oil) available for purchase uses to buy resources

What are the 7 factors of production?


= ℎ [7]. In a similar vein, Factors of production include Land and other natural
resources, Labour, Factory, Building, Machinery, Tools, Raw Materials and
Enterprise [8].23 Oct 2014

What is fabrication process in manufacturing?


What does fabrication mean? Fabrication is the process of constructing products by
combining typically standardised parts using one or more individual processes.
For example, steel fabrication is the production of metal structures using a range of
processes such as cutting, bending and assembling.

What are the 4 types of manufacturing processes?


The four main types of manufacturing are casting and molding, machining, joining,
and shearing and forming.

1. Molding or Moldmaking is the act of creating the cavity / form that carries a negative
or reverse impression of an original model. ... Casting is the act of pouring liquid
material into the cavity of a mold.
2. Machining is a process in which a material (often metal) is cut to a desired final shape and
size by a controlled material-removal process.

It can be roughly defined as the process of removing material from a workpiece using
power-driven machine tools to shape it into an intended design. Most metal ..
3. Joining processes are characterized by their ability to fuse or “join” two or more
components for the purpose of creating a different object, such as a ready-to-sell
consumer product. Most materials can be joined — and there are typically multiple ways
to join them.

4. Shearing is used to cut a piece of material into two pieces. For example at many steel
mills beams will be sheared to length after rolling. Forming is used to change the
shape of a piece of material generally without removing any material. One of the
most common examples of forming is bending of sheet metal using a brake press.
One commonality between the two processes is that they can be performed as hot
work, warm work, or cold work.

What is materials and manufacturing processes?


Materials and Manufacturing Processes deals with issues that result in better
utilization of raw materials and energy, integration of design and manufacturing
activities requiring the invention of suitable new manufacturing processes and
techniques, unmanned production dependent on efficient and reliable control of ...

Activity:

Difference

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