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NPTEL Cloud Computing Week 2

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20 views3 pages

NPTEL Cloud Computing Week 2

Nothing

Uploaded by

T K SANTHOSH RAO
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NPTEL Cloud Computing – Week 2

1. Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) possesses __________.

A) A service provider, service requestor and service broker

B) A service provider and service requestor

C) A service requestor and service broker

D) Only a service broker

Explanation: SOA is a design pattern based on distinct pieces of software providing application
functionality as services to other applications. The key components include a service provider,
service requestor, and service broker.

2. XML is designed to describe __________.

A) pricing

B) SLA

C) data

D) service

Explanation: XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is designed to store and transport data. It
focuses on what data is and is used to encode documents in a format that is both human-
readable and machine-readable.

3. SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) does not restrict the endpoint implementation
technology choices. SOAP is a platform-neutral choice.

A) True

B) False

Explanation: SOAP is designed to be platform- and language-neutral, allowing different


software applications to communicate over a network. It uses XML to encode its HTTP-based
messages, ensuring compatibility across different systems.

4. A Cyber Physical Cloud Computing (CPCC) architectural framework is a __________


environment that can rapidly build, modify and provision cyber-physical systems
composed of a set of __________ based sensor, processing, control, and data services.

A) system, cloud computing

B) cloud computing, system

C) system, edge computing

D) edge, system computing

Explanation: Cloud Computing (CPCC) architectural framework as “a system environment that


can rapidly build, modify and provision auto-scale cyber-physical systems, composed of a set
of cloud computing-based sensor, processing, control, and data services”
5. Network Virtualization is a __________ environment that allows __________ service
providers to dynamically compose __________ virtual networks.

A) networking, single, single

B) physical, single, multiple

C) networking, multiple, single

D) networking, multiple, multiple

Explanation: Network virtualization involves creating virtual networks that operate


independently of the physical network infrastructure, allowing multiple service providers to
manage multiple virtual networks.

6. Customized wearable devices for collecting health parameters are the best examples of
__________.

A) IoHT

B) Fog device

C) Fog-Cloud interfaced

D) Cloud-Fog-Edge-IoHT

Explanation: Wearable devices, such as fitness trackers and smartwatches, are part of the
Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem, designed to collect and exchange data over the internet.

7. Dew Computing is a paradigm where on-premises computers provide functionality that


is __________ of cloud services and is also collaborative with cloud services.

A) dependant

B) independent

C) partial dependant

D) none of these

Explanation: Dew Computing involves leveraging local (on-premises) resources that can
operate independently but still collaborate with cloud-based services for enhanced
functionality.

8. SOAP uses __________ as transport protocol.

A) UDDI

B) SLA

C) HTTP

D) XML

Explanation: SOAP typically uses HTTP as its transport protocol, making it easy to pass through
firewalls and proxies without modification.
9. Virtual Machine Monitor is also known as __________.

A) Cluster Manager

B) Virtual Machine Handler

C) Virtual Machine Manager

D) Hypervisor

Explanation: A Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM), or hypervisor, is software that creates and runs
virtual machines. It abstracts the physical hardware to provide virtual hardware to each VM.

10. Which of the following is/are XML parser API(s)?

A) XaaS (Anything as a Model)

B) SAX (Simple API to XML)

C) CLI (Command Line Interface)

D) DOM (Document Object Model)

Explanation: SAX (Simple API for XML) is a common API used for parsing XML documents. It is
event-driven and provides a mechanism for parsing XML documents in a memory-efficient way.

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