VX105 User Manual - V1.0
VX105 User Manual - V1.0
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
This manual also serves as a training reference manual. In order to ensure the
best performance of the new machine, it is recommended to carefully read and follow
the steps in this guide. Please keep this manual as a reference for future
communication with other users. If additional copies needed, or any questions about
the instrument, please contact Ningbo Ming Sing Optical R&D Co., Ltd or your
authorized distributor.
The information contained in this manual has been confirmed before publication.
Ningbo Ming Sing Optical R&D Co., Ltd. reserves the right to change the
specification or product contained in this manual without prior notice. Sold products
are not subject to such changes.
1
1.1 Product Description
CAUTION! When the unit is switched on, if without any operations within 5
minutes, it will go into power saving mode automatically. User can press any
button to end power saving mode and go into measurement
Power supply:
Voltage: 100-240V~、50/60Hz
1.3 Classification
Model
Auto refraction Keratometry Topography
Function
VX105
Note: means the function is available
Refraction
Sphere (S) -20.00D to +20.00D (increment 0.01D/0.12D/0.25D, VD=12mm)
Cylindrical(C) -8D to +8D (increment 0.01D/0.12D/0.25D)
Axis(A) 0°to 180°(increment 1°)
VD 0mm/12mm/13.5mm/13.75mm/15mm (optional)
PD 10mm to 85mm (increment 1mm)
Eye relaxation Auto fogging system (landscape chart)
Accuracy Measurement accuracy meets ISO 10342-2010 requirement
Keratometer
Radius range 5.5mm to 10.0mm (increment 0.1mm)
4
Meridian axis 0°to 180°(increment 1°)
Accuracy Measurement accuracy meets ISO 10343-2014 requirement
Topography
Corneal diopter range 33.80D to 61.40D (n=1.3375)
43D measurable zone 0.75mm to 10mm
Measuring rings 24 Placido rings
Measuring dots 6144 dots
Pixels Above 100000
Map analyze Simulate keratometry value, keratoconus screen and peripheral power analyze
Corneal maps Axial map, tangential map, elevation map, refractive map, eye picture and
topo ring correction
Accuracy Measurement accuracy meets YY0787-2012 standard type A requirement
● Electrical equipment safety comply with ISO 15004-1 : 2006 Ophthalmic Instruments
Fundamental requirements and test methods Part 1: General requirements applicable to all
ophthalmic instruments.
● Leaser comply with IEC 60825-1:2014 Safety of laser products Part 1: Equipment classification
and requirements.
● Device comply with IEC60601-Ed.3.1: Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General
requirements for basic safety and essential electrical safety performance and IEC60601-1-2 Ed
4.0: Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for safety - Collateral
standard: Electromagnetic compatibility – Requirements and tests.
● The device comply with applicable terms in ISO-15004-1:2006 standards.
● The device optical radiation also comply with requirements in ISO15004-2:2007.
Hardware specification
Printer Thermal printer
Screen 10.1in color LCD touch screen
Memory 100GB (built in memory)
Auto tracing range 102*20*51mm(horizontal, vertical, back and forth )
Measuring method 3D auto tracing
Working distance ≈94mm
Chin rest loading 2.5kg
Chin rest moving
62mm(up and down)
range
1.5 Glossary
Refractive
PD Pupil distance
5
S/C/A Sphere,cylinder, axis
Keratometry
K1,K2 The corneal curvature on perpendicular axis.(K1 is the flat meridian value and
K2 is the most steep meridian corneal keratometry value, namely KF, KS )
AVG The average value of K1 and K2
Topography
Kf, Ks The refractive value on flat and steep meridian
Km The average value of Kf and Ks
Sim K Simulated keratometry, the average keratometery value of the maximum
meridian and the average keratometry value on the meridian vertical to it on the
simulated corneal image’s 6th, 7th and 8th rings
Cyl Cylinder value
Eccentricity chart The eccentricity rate on different pre-set position
Vector chart The vector radius on different pre-set position
Meridians The intersection line on both the corneal surface and the axis of the corneal
topograph
P Shape factory of the cornea (P=1-e2)
e Eccentricity of the cornea. It is used to describe the curvature of the conics,
namely the speed of getting flat or steep after the conics leave the
crest(YY0787-2010.3.2)
Q A factor indicating the asphericity of the cornea (Q=P-I)
SAI Surface asymmetry index, the parameter to reflect the different value between 2
points that are 180°from each other on the corneal surface
DSI Differential Sector Index
SRI Surface Regularity Index
OSI Opposite Sector Index
CSI Center-Surrounded Index
SDP Standard Deviation of corneal Power
IAI Irregular astigmatism index: the average value of the total number of rings on all
cornea meridian after area correction
AA Analyzing area, percentage of the analyzed area on the cornea surface
KPI Keratoconus prediction index
SI Symmetrical index, the difference of the average value for the 2 circle area
centered on the vertical axis
AGV Apex gradient curvature,
AK Apex keratometry, keratometry at cornea apex point
PVA Potential visual ability, presume the eye is normal, by analyzing the cornea
shape to show the ideal corrected vision from function
Es Eccentricity at the oval simulated according to cornea shape at Ks angle
Em Eccentricity at the oval simulated according to cornea shape at Mink angle
Mink Minimum Keratonetry, since the weak meridian (low keratometry) not always
vertical to the strong meridian (high keratometry), Mink is used to show the
minimum keratometry value
6
2. Safety precautions
7
2.1 Symbols
In this manual, signal words are used to designate the degree or level of safety
alerting.
The definitions are as follows.
CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
CAUTION
not avoided, may result in moderate or severe injury.
WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which,
if not avoided, may result in mild injury or property damage.
WARNING
Even situations indicated by CAUTION may result in serious injury under certain
conditions.
Safety precautions must be strictly followed at all times.
CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION
When operating the device, the operator and patient should keep hand and body
clean.
DO NOT touch optical part of the device, or it may affect measurement accuracy.
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When the not in use, please turn off the power and cover the device with dust
cover. If the equipment is exposed for a long time, it may collect dust, which will
use the it. Using the device under its abnormal conditions may affect the accuracy
of the data, causing unexpected failures, diagnosis errors or hazard.
Before measuring each patient, clean the chin rest and forehead rest with medical
alcohol. If you use a chin rest paper,please replace a new piece for each patient.
Keep the measurement window free of fingerprints and dust, or else measurement
accuracy may be decreased substantially.
In the event of smoke or strange odors, immediately turn off and disconnect the
device from power. After it is certain that the smoke has stopped, contact our
company or your authorized distributor.
Continuing to use the device under abnormal conditions may cause fire or electric
shock. In case of fire, use a dry powder (ABC) fire extinguisher.
Never press on the LCD with any hard objects such as a ball-point pen. Keep
magnetic objects away from the LCD.
Never operate on the LCD screen with wet hand. Water leaking inside of the
their guidance.
CAUTION
If the device is not in use for a long time, unplug the power cord. Dust many
collect moisture that may cause short circuit or fire.
Occasionally clean the pins of the power plugs with dry cloth. If the dust falls on
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the tip, it may collect and cause short circuit or fire.
Do not unplug the power cable violently. It may damage the cable core and
causing electric shock, short circuit or fire.
Maintain the following environmental conditions during transport and storage of
the device.
Temperature:-40℃ - +55℃
Humidity:≤80%
Atmospheric pressure:700hPa - 1060hPa(transportation)、500hPa -
1060hPa(storage)
A location with low dust
A location not exposed to direct sunlight
Special packing materials are required to protect the equipment during
transportation. Excessive vibration or shock can cause malfunction.
WARNING
Do not wipe any part of the DEVICE with solvent or strong cleaning solution.
Otherwise it may be damaged.
Do not use organic solvents such as paint thinner to clean the outside of the
device. Otherwise it will damage the device surface.
Avoid touching the optical components of the device to prevent performance
degradation caused by fingerprints or grease stains on the lens set.
Any repairs and services to this device must be carried out by personnel or
dealers trained by our company. MSOC will provide circuit diagram, spare parts
list, drawing and legend and correction rules or any other necessary material as
per required.
Adjustments must be made by the technical service personnel of our company or
other authorized personnel.
The battery (graded with label )of the device must be replaced by the technical
service personnel of our company or other authorized personnel.
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When the device needs to be returned to the company for repair or maintenance,
use a clean cloth dipped with alcohol to disinfection the device (especially the
areas where contact with patients).
When the refraction measurement result is with big difference with the subjective
measurement, please contact MSOC to check if the current device need to be
calibrated for accuracy.
2.6 Disposal
CAUTION
Follow local governing ordinances and recycling plans regarding disposal or
recycling of device components.
It is recommended to deal with industrial waste by the designated contractor.
Deal with packaging material in accordance with local laws and regulations.
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3. Configuration and Functions
13
3.1 Device configuration
NO. Description
Measuring head
1
Movable head to measure human eye
Printer:
2
Print the measurement on a ticket
Power switch:
3
Turn on or turn off the power
Power inlet:
4
For power connection
Forehead rest:
5
Patient forehead leans here
Leaser exit:
6
Window for leaser exit for measurement
Chin rest :
7
Patient chin fixed here during ensnarement
Chin rest up button
8
Press to lift the chin rest button
Chin rest down button
9
Press to lower the chin rest button
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Chassis
10
Base of the device to fix the measuring head
Power switch:
11
Turn on or turn off the unit
LCD touch screen:
12
Display measurement results. The screen can be tilted.
CAUTION
3.2 Accessories
NO. Description
1 Power cord
For device power connection
2 Printing paper
Display measurement result
3 Chin rest paper
Put on the Chin rest during measurement.
4 Chin rest paper fixation pin
To fix the chin rest paper on the chin rest
5 Fuse
To prevent short circuit
6 Operator’s manual
Instructions for use of this device
WARNING
The instrument accessories are provided by our company, and the accessories
of other manufacturers need to be verified and confirmed by MSOC before use.
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3.3 Symbols
Manufacturer
Fuse indication
protective grounding
Alternating current
Off position
On position
This side up
16
No stacking
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3.4 Operation Flow
The design block diagram of the software and user interface is shown in below
picture 2. Through the operating interface, the user can achieve the measurement, data
display, image analysis, and modification of the parameters and functions.
Power on
Start-up screen
Main screen
Measuring screen
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Picture 3 Main screen
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NO. Description
1 Add:enter patient screen and input patient information
2 Settings: enter settings screen (see part 3.4.5 settings screen)
3 Shutdown button: press to shut down the unit
4 Measure button: press to enter measure screen, the measuring result
will automatically saved as temp file named by automatically
generated ID
5 Patients: press to enter patient list screen, all patients information
will be listed(see part 3.4.2 Patient list)
6 Screen saver: press to show screen saver
NOTE: Current measurement result will show up once the measurement is finished;
enter patient list screen and select one patient to see the patient’s history data.
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11
12
20
1
NO. Description
1 Add patient’s name
2 Add patient’s cellphone number
3 Choose patient gender
4 Choose patient birth date
5 Add patient’s e-mail address
6 Cancel editing information
7 Save patient information
8 Save patient information and start a measurement
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2 3 4 5 6
13
10
16
14
11
15 12
Picture 6 Measuring screen
NO. Description
1 Return to main screen(see part 3.4.1 main screen)
2 Patient’s name: name of the patient being measured
3 Up arrow: press to move the measuring head up
4 Right arrow: press to move the measuring head to the right
5 Available measurements: slide to choose the intended measurement
6 Choosing the eye to be measured left/right/binocular
Default position for child test: press and the chin rest will lowered to
7
child test position
Default position for adult test: press and the chin rest will be lifted to
8
adult test position
Chin rest up: press to lift the chin rest and patient eye position move
9
up
Chin rest down: press to lower the chin rest and patient eye position
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move down
Cancel measurement: cancel the measurement and return to the
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screen before measurement
Cancel/start measurement:start the measurement, during
12
measurement can press this button to pause or skip
13 Right arrow: press to move the measuring head to the right
Camera image: the image captured by the camera, easier for focusing
14
and centering
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15 Right arrow: press to move the measuring head to the right
The list of measurements to be conducted: display the list of
16 measurements in pre-set order and the progress of current
measurement
Note: when the measurement begins, if patient name is not added, the measurement
result will be autocratically saved under TEMP+NUMBER file name generated by
the device. Operate can change the record to the patient name later in patient
screen(part 3.4.2)
3
4
1
5
NO. Description
The rings on topo map measured by Placido: the number of the rings
1 descending from the outside to the inside, #24 is the ring on the
outside, and the ring in the center is ring#1 .
Selection of the rings: choose number of the ring that need to be
2
modified. The selected ring will become blue.
Erase the selected rings: if erase more than 10% of the rings on the
3 topography map (erase more than 2 rings), it may decrease the
accuracy of the result.
Adding a new ring: select a ring (in blue), keep the topo image clear,
4
the device make a new ring after calculation.
Delete the selected ring automatically: by touching the screen or
5
click on the mouse to delete the selected ring
6 Cancel: cancel all modification have been made
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Confirm: confirm the modifications and start to calculate for new
7
topo map
1 2 3 4
10
11
12
13
14
5 6 7
Picture 8 Result summary screen
NO. Description
1 Patient: name or ID of the patient being measured
2 Time: time and date for the measurement
3 PD: pupil distance
4 Left/Right eye: show result of the left eye(L) or the right eye(R)
5 Sum: brief preview of all measurement results
6 Map: sum of maps of all topo measurement
7 Data of all results
8 VD: vertex distance, can be configured
Refraction data of both eyes:sphere, cylinder, axis and pupil. Press
9
this area to show results of several measurements.
10 Map summary of both eyes: briefly show the topo results
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11 Switch of units: current unit: D/mm
Measure: press to start a measurement under the name of current
12
patient
13 Export: export data or print current result
14 Exit: exit current screen and return to previous screen
1 2 3 4 5 6
9
10
7 8
NO. Description
Color histogram is according to YY0787-2010 appendix B standard
1
(ISO 19980-2012 standard and other options)
2 Map
3 Map type selection
4 Main parameter of the map
5 Switching different views
6 Tools: press to hide/display buttons for different tools
7 Press to apply main values and step value(D) onto the maps
Press to configure default main values and step value(D), and apply
8
onto the map
9 Adjust main values
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10 Adjust step
2 5
6
3
4
Picture 10 Data
NO. Description
1 SimK chart: chart for simulated Keratometry values
Menu: choose the data detail to be displayed: eccentricity chart,
2
vector radius and meridian
3 Geometry Table: geometry shape of the cornea
4 Detail data of the item selected in the menu
5 Basic data
6 High index
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1
NO. Description
1 High index: all kind of index for cornea. Refer to glossary in part 1.5
1 2 3 4 5
10
8
11
9
12
13
14 15 16 17 18
NO. Description
Setting frequency of clearing temporary data. The temporary data is
1
the patient record saved as “Temp+serial number”
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2 Default settings
3 Warning beep
4 Password option and setting
5 Screen saver and waiting time
6 Data setting
7 Language
8 Hour setting
9 Minute setting
10 Shutdown
11 Resume factory settings
12 Cancel the changed settings
13 Save the settings
14 General settings
15 Measurement settings
16 Result display settings
17 Export settings
18 Report settings
NO. Description
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1 Measurements to be displayed in the list of available measurements
4
1
5
2 6
3 7
NO. Description
1 Default PD position for child test or adult test
2 Default settings for child and adult test
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3 Setting default patient as “Child” or “Adult”
4 Setting measurement times for refraction
5 Setting measurement times for keratometry
6 Setting the volume of the notification beeper
Setting for DarkField. It is on by default, only be off when measuring
7
artificial eye
NO. Description
1 Setting for result increments(step)
2 Default sign for cylinder:+,- or AUTO
3 Default vertex distance
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1 2
7
8
NO. Description
1 Default map type
2 Default parameter to be displayed
3 Unit
4 Display form of eccentricity
5 Scale for the map
6 Setting step
7 Main values
8 Color plate type
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2 3
NO. Description
Default export method: the ticket is printed by the built in printer of
the device; report can be printed with external professional printer
1
connected to the device; serial port is to transfer to port or wireless
export.
2 Open control panel
3 Open device management
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Picture 19 Report setting screen
NO. Description
1 Eyes to show on each report
2 Map type to show on the report
3 Clinic name to show on the report
4 Doctor name to show on the report
5 Custom logo for the report
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4. Installation &
measurement
preparation
34
4.1.Power cord connection
● Place the device on a flat table.
● Make sure the power switch is turned off. Then connect the power cord with the
power inlet socket on the machine.
4.3.Printer paper
Refer to chapter 6.2.
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5. Measurement
36
5.1 Artificial eye measurement
WARNING ● If there is smoke, strange smell or noise coming out of the device.
●When liquid or metal objects get inside of the device.
●When the instrument is dropped or appearance is damaged
When the screen saver is on, without any operations for a while, the device
will automatically get to the power saving mode. Press any button to activate
Picture 20 Auto tracing will notwork when target eye is out of measuring range
● Ask the patient to sit on the chair, lean forehead on the forehead rest and put chin
on the chin rest.
● Tell the patient to relax the eye and look at the target.
● Choose the eye to start auto measurement. The initial position of the measuring
head is on the left or right. Check the image of they in the camera image area on
the screen. When see the patient’s eye in the area, auto tracing starts.
● When target eye is not in the image capturing area(pupil center not detected), auto
tracing will not work. Press the camera image on the screen to adjust measuring
head position, make the eye position in the center of the camera image, auto
tracing will start work again.
2. Stop measurement
39
Picture 21 Stopping a measurement
● When auto tracing detect that the measurement can not continue, press skip to
move to next measurement.
● After all measurement is finished, adjust siting posture and position and try make
the skipped measurement again.
● If auto tracing not work does not belong to above situations, please contact
MSOC or your local distributor.
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6. Self-diagnosis and maintenance
41
6.1 Troubleshooting
When there is problem with the device, please try below methods first:
Symptoms Method
·Make sure the power plug is connected to the power
Turning on power switch, the
inlet.
machine has no response.
·Make sure the fuse is installed and not burnt.
The screen stops showing ·The device has entered the screen saver mode. Press
images suddenly any button to return to normal display state.
·There may be an abnormality. Please try to restart
Button failure
the machine.
·Please replace the printer paper
Printing button does not work
Make sure printer paper is installed correctly
Use the chin rest up and down button to adjust
patient head position. If still can not find patient eye,
The image of patient eye is
return to main screen to make the device position
not shown in the screen
re-set (it may be patient eye is too far from the
measuring window)
Enter the topography rings result and modify the
Big noise point on the rings with poor quality
topography measuring result Patient eye is not fully open. Try measure again and
instruct the patient to open their eyes wildly
If you can’t solve the problem according to the table, please contact MSOC or your distributor.
When a red line appears along the printer paper, please replace the new printer paper.
1 Lift up the printer chamber handle and pull down the cover.
2 Take out the printer paper shaft with the empty paper roll, take off the paper roll.
3 Put on a new roll of printer paper, and make sure the end of the printer is facing
42
up.
4 Put the printer shaft back onto the printer chamber, leave short piece of the printer
out.
5 Push back the printer covers.
Cleaning:
1 Keep the product clean. Don’t use strong volatile solvents, diluent or benzene as
cleaning agent.
② Wipe the product with a soft cloth dipped in soapy water.
③ When wipe the lens and the mirror, firstly blow off the dust on the surface and then
wipe with a soft dry cloth.
Make sure to turn off the device and unplug it from power before cleaning
and disinfecting.
WARNING
●Do not spray liquid into the device, otherwise it will break down the
device.
●Alcohol and acetone are forbidden. Strong solvents can cause damage.
CAUTION ●When cleaning the plastic surface of the device, please use the dedicated,
un-abrasion solvent and soft cloth to clean the top, bottom and side plastic
cover gently.
Disinfection:
① Before measure each patient, the area contacting the patients should be cleaned and
disinfected with medical alcohol (Forehead rest and Chin rest). If you use the Chin
rest paper, replace a new Chin rest paper for each patient.
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2 Open the fuse cover in the power socket
3 Take the broken fuse
4 Install the new fuse
1 Long press the power button for 2 seconds, or press ‘shutdown’ button from
the main screen to shut down the device;
2 Turn off the power and unplug the power cord.
3 When moving the device, hold the product base and maintain the level.
When moving the product or changing site, make sure to shut down the device
by pressing the on/off button or the shutdown button in the main screen;
If the device need to be packed for location change, the device must be
WARNIN
shutdown by press the “shutdown” button in the main screen for the unit to get
G
into packing mode.
Adjust the level of the instrument with a horizontal level. Set the measurement
sphere step to 0.12D. Then measure with -5D artificial eye for 3 tines, the results
should be between -4.75D to -5.25D. If the result does not fall in this range,
please contact MSOC or MSOC distributor for calibration.
General technical must be in full compliance:
The device should be installed firmly with no wobble. The chin rest should
move up and down smoothly. The machine should respond accordingly when
certain button is pressed and the measuring head should be flexible to move
forward, backward, left and right.
The screen should be able to display image clearly.
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All optical parts should be clean, un-damaged, and without defects that will
influence light transmission and imaging.
The digits display should be complete and stable without blinking, the
printed content should be clear and readable.
Should be able to print the results.
When there is any non-conformity, must contact MSOC after sales service
department for calibration or repair.
Every 6 month
The maintenance of this device should be according to part 6.3 of this manual and
do it at least once every month.
(Note: the metrological verification cycle should be according to related regulation )
6.7 Scrap
① The disposal of scrap products and accessories need to comply with the
relevant laws and regulations of local government. The product or lithium
battery scrap, especially lithium batteries may cause pollution to the
CAUTIO environment.
N
② The disposal of waste packaging material shall comply with the relevant
laws and regulations of the local government.
45
7.Dimensions and Other
Specification
46
7.1 Dimensions and Contraindications
Dimension
Body: 496mm×320mm×467490mm
Net weight 20kg
Power: 100-240V~ 50/60Hz,150VA
Contraindication: None
8 years
7.3 Disclaimer
The manufacturer shall be responsible for the safety, reliability and performance
of the product if:
(1)Install according to the instruction manual.
(2)Use and maintain according to the instruction manual and service manual.
The manufacturer shall not be held responsible for any
WARNING
problems caused by the alteration of the instrument without
permission. The altered instrument will not be within the scope of
the manufacturer's commitment.
47
8. After-sales service
48
If there are problems during use the machine and still not resolved after
communication with the distributor. Please fill the table according to the following
requirements and submit to the agents of our company.
① Product model:VX105
② Serial number: The number and text recorded on the label
③ Problem Description: A detailed description of the problem
49
9.EMC
50
This unit comply with IEC 60825-1 : 2014 Safety of laser products Part 1:
Equipment classification and requirements.
Must use the cable and accessories provided by this equipment. Cable
information is as follows:
Cable name Length
Power cord 2.1m
other interference.
CAUTION
The equipment or system should not be used or stacked with other
equipment. If it is necessary to be close or stacked, it should be
52
(> 95% dip in UT) (> 95% dip in
UT)
Power frequency magnetic
Power frequency fields should be at levels
(50/60Hz) characteristic of a typical
3 A/m 3 A/m
GB/T 17626.8 location in a typical
commercial or hospital
environment.
NOTE:UT is the a.c. mains voltage prior to application of the test level.
Recommended separation
distance
Radio frequency
emissions 3 V(Effective d =1.2
3 V(Effective
GB/T 17626.6 value)
value) 150kHz-80MHz
150kHz - 80MHz
Radiated RF 3 V/m d =1.2
3 V/m
GB/T 17626.3 80MHZ - 2.5GHZ
80MHz-800MHz
d =2.3
800MHz-2.5GHz
NOTE1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is
affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.
a.Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless)
telephones and land mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV
broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic
environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be
considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the device is used
exceeds the applicable RF compliance level above, the device should be observed to
verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may
be necessary, such as reorienting or relocating the device.
b.Between the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 3
V/m.
54
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended
separation distance d in meters (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the
frequency of the transmitter, where P is the maximum output power rating of the
transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.
NOTE 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range
applies.
NOTE 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is
affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.
55
10.Manufacturer
Information
56
Manufacturer
Ningbo Ming Sing Optical R&D Co., Ltd.
Address: No. 365 middle Jingu road (west), Panhuo street, Yinzhou District, Ningbo,
Zhejiang province 315104, P.R China
Tel: +86-574-87198788
Fax: +86-574-87296439
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.nbmingsing.com
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