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Chapter 9 - Algebra

Algebra

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4 views

Chapter 9 - Algebra

Algebra

Uploaded by

iiteramkumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A mathematical formula is a special type

of equation which can be used for solving


a particular problem.
PNR
SI =
100
1. Calculate the simple interest of a bank
loan of 200000mvr for a period of 3
years with rate of interest of 4%
PNR
SI =
100

Rearrange the above formula for calculating


the “R”
Area of rectangle A=lw
Perimeter of square P=4s
Circumference of circle C=2 Pi R
Volume of Rectangle V= lwh
Algebra is a branch of mathematics in
which, instead of using numbers, we use
letters to represent numbers.
To find the area of a floor measuring 10
m long and 9 m wide, we multiply one
dimension by the other.
An equation is simply a mathematical
statement that one expression is equal to
another.
1. A certain number is added to 4 and the result is
20.
2. A certain number is multiplied by 4 and the result
is 20.
3. If 4 is taken from a certain number the result is 5.
4. If a certain number is divided by 3 the result is 1.
1. Three less than “x” is equal to 13.
2. 2. The product of 9 and “m” is 45.
3. A number divided by 6 is 18.
4. A number plus 17 is 2
5. Seven times a number is 28.
6. A number divided by 7is 9.
7. A number minus 12is 20.
8. The quotient of “y” and 3 is 25.
9. One-fifth of “r” is 15.
1. exponents or powers, are used to represent
repeated multiplication of a number by
itself.
Power of
1. X2 = x*x
2. X3 = x * x * x

3. 53=5 * 5 * 5 = 125 (5 power 3)


4
4. 7 = 7 * 7 * 7 * 7 = 2401(7 power 4)
root of
1. 2
2. 3
3. 4
Rule 1 : 1 power any number is 1 (1a =1)

Rule 2 : any number power 1 is same(a 1 =a)

Rule 3 : any number power 0 is 1 (a0 =1)


Rule 4 : to multiple any numbers with same
base, add the powers
(ap * aq p+q
=a )
Rule 5 : to divide any numbers with same
base, subtract the powers
Rule 6 : multiple the powers, when they are
powers inside and outside brackets.
p
(a )q = ap.q

Rule 7: negative power means, one over the


base
•A linear equation is an algebraic equation of
the first degree, which means that the highest
power of the variable (usually represented by
x) is 1.

The general form of a linear equation is:


ax + b = 0
1. 2x+5=3x−7 7. 2x+5=3x−7
2. 4y−8=2y+12 8. 4+3y=2y−8
3. 3−x=2x+1 9. 6x−10=2x+12
4. 7a+4=3a−2 10.5y+9=2y+3
5. 2y−3=4−y 11.3x+12=2x−7
6. 3x+2=5−2x 12.6x+21=4x−5
1. 4(x+2)=3x−6
2. 2(3x−5)=4x+1
3. 5(x+3)=2x+10
4. 3(2x−1)=5x−7
5. 2(4x+6)=3x−5
6. 4(2x+3)=6x−2
•A quadratic equation is a second-order
polynomial equation in a single variable with
the general form:

The general form of a linear equation is:


2
ax + bx + c = 0
The general form of a quadratic equation is:
ax2 + bx + c = 0
The general form of a quadratic equation is:
2x2 − 5x + 2 = 0
( a=2 b=5 c=2 )
1. x2−4x+4=0 7. 2x2−5x−3=0
2. 2
2x +3x−5=0 8. 2
x +6x+9=0
3. 3x2−6x+2=0 9. 3x2+5x−2=0
4. x2+7x+10=0 10. 2x −8x+6=0
2

5. 4x2−12x+9=0 11. 4x2+16=0


6. x2+2x+1=0 12. x2−2x−8=0

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