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‫إشراف الدكتور الفاضل‬:

‫احمد فرغلي‬

‫بدر راجح الحسيني‬: ‫إعداد‬

hyperbolic trigonometric functions and their inverses


Their definitions and derivations and integrations

Hyperbolic functions :

Hyperbolic trigonometric functions are a set of mathematical functions


that are similar to trigonometric functions, but are defined using the
hyperbola rather than the circle. Just as the trigonometric functions sine
and cosine can be defined using the coordinates of a point on a unit
circle, the hyperbolic functions sinh and cosh can be defined using the
coordinates of a point on a unit hyperbola.

Basic definitions
The four basic hyperbolic functions are:
 Hyperbolic sine (sinh) :
sinh(x) = (e^x - e^(-x))/2
 Hyperbolic cosine (cosh) :
cosh(x) = (e^x + e^(-x))/2
 Hyperbolic tangent (tanh) :
tanh(x) = sinh(x) / cosh(x)
 Hyperbolic secant (coth) :
coth(x) = cosh(x) / sinh(x)
Reflections
The four hyperbolic functions have reflections in the plane:
 Inverse hyperbolic sine (arcsinh) :
arcsinh(x) = ln(x + sqrt(x^2 + 1))
 Inverse hyperbolic cosine (arccosh) :
arccosh(x) = ln(x + sqrt(x^2 - 1))
 Inverse hyperbolic tangent (arctanh) :
arctanh(x) = ln((x + 1) / (x - 1)) / 2
 Arccoth :
arccoth(x) = ln((x + 1) / (x - 1)) / -2
Graphical representation
Hyperbolic homotopic functions can be represented graphically
using hyperbolas.
 The hyperbolic sine and hyperbolic cosine represent the two
halves of the hyperbola whose equation
x^2 - y^2 = 1
 The hyperbolic tangent and the hyperbolic secant represent
the two halves of the hyperbola whose equation
y^2 - x^2 = 1
Applications
Hyperbolic homotopic functions have many applications in
mathematics and physics. For example, used in:
 Mathematical analysis to study differential equations and
integration of functions.
 Geometry to calculate distances and angles in hyperbolic
space.
 Physics to study the movement of objects in a gravitational
field.
Examples
 If the hyperbolic sine of a point on the hyperbola is 2, then
the hyperbolic cosine of that point is 3.
 If the hyperbolic tangent of a point on the hyperbola is 1/2,
then the hyperbolic secant of that point is 2.
 If arcsinh(x) = 2, then x = 3.
 If arccosh(x) = 2, then x = 3.

Derivatives of hyperbolic homotopic functions: are


derivatives of functions that are defined as functions of a
hyperbola. Hyperbolic functions are used in a variety of
mathematical applications, including geometry, physics, and
analysis.
There are four basic hyperbolic functions:
 Hyperbolic sine (sinh): defined as the square root of x^2 + 1.
 Hyperbolic cosine (cosh): defined as the square root of x^2 -
1.

 Hyperbolic tangent (tanh): Defined as the ratio of sinh to


cosh.

 Hyperbolic cotangent (coth): Defined as the ratio of cosh to


sinh.
The derivatives of the hyperbolic homotopic functions are as
follows:
 The derivative of the hyperbolic sine is the hyperbolic cosine.
 The derivative of the hyperbolic cosine is the hyperbolic sine.
 The derivative of the hyperbolic tangent is 1 / (cosh^2 x).
 The derivative of the hyperbolic cotangent is -1 / (cosh^2 x).
These derivatives can be derived using basic definitions of
hyperbolic homotopic functions, or using general rules of
differentiation.
Here are some examples of derivatives of hyperbolic homotopic
functions:
 The derivative of the function f(x) = sinh(x) is g(x) = cosh(x).
 The derivative of the function f(x) = cosh(x) is g(x) = sinh(x).
 The derivative of the function f(x) = tanh(x) is g(x) = 1 /
(cosh^2(x)).
 The derivative of the function f(x) = coth(x) is g(x) = -1 /
(cosh^2(x)).
Derivatives of hyperbolic homeopathic functions are used in a
variety of mathematical applications, including:
 Geometry , for the study of hyperbola.
 Physics , the study of waves and magnetism.
 Analysis , to study hyperbolic homotopic functions.

Integrals of hyperbolic trigonometric functions: are integrals of


functions that include hyperbolic trigonometric functions, such as hyperbolic
sine, hyperbolic cosine, hyperbolic tangent, and hyperbolic cotangent.
Integrals of hyperbolic trigonometric functions can be found using several
methods, including:
 Using hyperbolic trigonometric function relationships: Hyperbolic trigonometric
function relationships, such as cosine and tangent relationships, can be used
to convert the function to be integrated into an ordinary trigonometric function,
then use tables of ordinary trigonometric integrations.
 Using the Theorem of Indefinite Integrals: The Theorem of Indefinite Integrals
can be used to integrate hyperbolic trigonometric functions, such as
hyperbolic sine and hyperbolic cosine.
 Using other integration techniques: Other integration techniques, such as
partial integration or double integration, can be used to integrate hyperbolic
trigonometric functions.
Here are some integrals of hyperbolic trigonometric functions:
 Hyperbolic sine integral:
∫ sinh(x) dx = -cosh(x) + C
 Hyperbolic cosine integral:
∫ cosh(x) dx = sinh(x) + C
 Integration of the tangent of the hyperbolic sine:
∫ tanh(x) dx = ln |cosh(x)| + C
 Hyperbolic cotangent integral:
∫ sech(x) dx = ln |sech(x) + tanh(x)| + C
 Integration of the hyperbolic sine secant:
∫ coth(x) dx = ln |sinh(x)| + C
 Hyperbolic cosecant integral:
∫ csch(x) dx = ln |csch(x) + coth(x)| + C
These integrals can be used to solve many mathematical problems, such as
calculus, area, and volume.

Conclusion Sine hyperbolic functions and their inverse functions are an important
group of mathematical functions that have wide applications in many fields, including
engineering, physics, and biology. These functions have unique periodic and
behavioral properties that make them useful in studying periodic and recurring
phenomena.

In this article, we explore the definitions of the major sine hyperbolic functions,
including the sine hyperbolic function (sinh), the cosine hyperbolic function (cosh),
and the tangent hyperbolic function (tanh). We also derived the derivatives and
integrals of these functions, providing a basis for understanding their various
applications.

An important application of sine hyperbolic functions is to study the motion of


elastic objects, such as strings and wires. These functions can be used to model the
vibrations of strings and wires, as well as to determine their natural frequencies.

Sine hyperbolic functions are also used in many other fields, such as biology, where
they are used to model cell and population growth, and in electronics, where they
are used to design electronic circuits.

In conclusion, sine hyperbolic functions and their inverse functions are an important
group of mathematical functions with wide applications in many fields. By
understanding the definitions, conclusions, and integrals of these functions, we can
use them to solve a wide range of problems in different fields

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