0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views

CPP Notes - 240711 - 132801 - Rotated

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views

CPP Notes - 240711 - 132801 - Rotated

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 135

tro duti on

OOpS C+t

1962 BCPL ATT


Golden noiiod or Slw
CPL ATT

Through 1968
1946
983
rDenns
ANST -e
thfe le laugunge
Hr D Shauskop
1985 PNSI CH sfaule)C+)

CT
MUILTLS
1965UNICS Uniplex "pmation lompuleod
&stern
ONI exteded
opelaeting Syem

Enclude sfoslteam h
Vdd main t
M. hamdra KAay
Sialemeni

fun
csE, MVaR

G922370 )2 iosom.h heouletle. ontans al Piccehme


tbedi aunc ndims
. .
bne o Teadg
3) mae han

Maln blotk s tmpuloyy s wel odetned


Ent a,b, in>ab
tunutibn)
SfCl 14, Ab),
fa
funtion blous ts bptlonaf.
Ct+,Ile emoves l
ple a
7
YoAy dala m o n f l s

C+*
Cout< welime
og Pe Cweltoe'
peia
Heybbad
g t a=10 Coutea<<end

atfe oli bw Caud C++


an
an bne ordnira
mone C4+

la e Gedared ad ay Pau Cour&a<<h C3


Vouiabled
it.
"u
q Paoqaun but be}oe Jl PuF 5 orealsi

mafn )
o- ontweltome wmese
int O,b #ncde e loslaeam.h>

SfC.' &ab);
Vofc mafmt)

elto Puali qetthU


nt
Sf1d 4a), extiadticoopetalda
cin p R,
oex Une wWe end
Stmpleinterett- (R)/100

oe Couk sBmpl. ntasty<end


LoAP whtH eads 8 mt fo) tey boad & Rerdh ), Valuu
ase

py eoult float
olouble tb DVeI DTDpe
tnd ava aicen a
we hawe t Use & P= Yb.4F)
toctude < ioslaenm:h nude<osheam: h> 131f
Veid mafnt +ndudec info.h

Cn a sbe tn m(h a, nt b, fnt c)


t ans =
tb )/3
Couf22 a
qelch
oll
Yoliin a
P nd Smple n e e t eue selun C
wfuntm tond max bl 3 Imtq
oRlte s tuction
elie f (b» c)
) yeo uoae
yeelauug e Yelun b,
olse : (3

#fnclude2 j0Seant.h Vold mafnc)


pcude<cnío h>
pid maun C)
Cout Enla 4,z Valus"44endl,
int PT, R.,
Cin 1 :
(9
elun,
#tncude <foslsam h>
nelude ctoniD. h> Voidmain
Shuct udeut
Shud Stuceu S1, 59,
mt Snü, Coute Enle Sl detai b
>YS1Sname>>Sl'mailds
Chal sname L0), Cin S| SnO.
m macs Eola s detaiu ",
Coutas
>$2.Dats,
o 39 SNOD Sa Svome
32.mai).
VaT majy () An
max (SI may,
R
Skuct Suteu SSS Cou Le Si Sno 2<
SlShame L< `i mak

sudeut olelait
Cout ce" Enla etse Sname << S) r a . t ,
<< S2.
n Sno SnaMe > Marl < S2 STo
Ct
Ccu studau, delaiu"2< Sno <ESa etch
qekcht),

inde <iosheom h> slc stihde


fgctnde <mlo h hSn0
Ca Srco (2D)

fni maxShint Stcdeut S), Shud

Hoat
'lab)
:elu Telutn i,.
eUe
t Tepresen un onail a
ofan
Sau SRutiue ta membex
behautow
Vauabes
A slüclie ts Cellectfen Ye objedt
membe To Creale a loAA
ne clan t tetlect/en of
class class nae
qunchorm Synfat
a iable membe
buiicde mernb eul tou
)n luttiue stat, Cmembes Vauiabbs
m clas mly tDel{ fundo behavbwi, tmembe tuncdons)
oLce but
Cn accex

Secsl le tmltucliue Whec a clas as Cot


mOTe i clas
Int Cho Cvnbeel
C Qn obiect Mencdo9rammng agucge Chat cname [26J,
obiec oientec leqianmtu mtepk- star
olec slops )3
dala absthachen [data kiclfug
A doO a Coltedfm of membe hee
Enuphul ail)
membe nchude membe Varoble &membe
nheftame
finetiors
bumarplb) One
eclas s dehinedthen we
Hessage PU`ing tan Aay
a CTealed hn l
Te datalife
namc AaN ame So toe a n Creal
Clas class is a trdedfon of Slalu an
clas Vafable
behavipur obiect
Stal: -b tucd ldentify an sbject na a n fnstonte ofa cax hee
Smilnw rrtaia nomhe Vatable membe finttions
t44 . A 1

Vid p f n t )
sadenrdetk<
maIks,
<5Sname
no
crut 4 ,
Cyeate hje
obyname ob]name
Clanname

ynla S1 S D
Wano, maita, Cho 56+ cHH=
Co Vsfd maint)
CAame HR Cuame ths snd
Cmodel 2® Cmedel
Qte membeu c l a s
moveA sluolen S l ,
bblect namem e m b e
Slop4
Sops
Indlo SITead)

=
S1L4 Nano
Dano CRO
Nand Cmodel= 3008
Sl: p r n F ) .

= iFC
Nad Cname
Aanc Saui () ech)
ano. movel Tead and mnt
Oano Spi dav
Suident whfch wsima above
mame

a
uflh jtk n sldent detaib
Sbefhe Clas
Gud OAP 6Teac ncbe <lontp.h>
Snome, TWaxks
JTtains Sno,
novmation +1hcluce <inskeam .hs
Atioleut
3d Prit menclude< tomfo. h>
#
ncude< foshan h> Cax sndent

closs
sidea

Cha Sname (?n1.


ClucuSame(201,
oa matlei,
mak
Vs'd Yeocdt
stsoetafb end l, Enl sudent
deaixendi
nle r
Cour
Sname aI,
t>> Se
Clax Sudeul
s
Cn SnD Suame>aiD,
SnO

Sname fo! n e
Void Potl)
ev 2 Sudet eletaila ae"soz« Shame Pubfc Tegd
Voi omoknt
Cout c<
leSeeut eelaîu"
Vold main )
fntr , cn1
Sucent Som
fo iikn, i*+)
Cut cs
Sudeu deit aLe ze Sno«c SKame
stiauet, malc

ht afd maStudeut t
etch

C maukst-macks)
By By tuina above suclur dlk eltin 1,
day t
Sludenl details who get
mce maubs
n clude < tenfd.hy
n euct< foslieam-h>
Neid mofnt
yold Tead)
Stüden S1, S2,
STeadf tt nln a mpler mo. cnd!
ein eal maginay,
intAns 9t maxt Sa), S S

FCAns) Vofc prntt)


nglc
tonglc x
oP
ele Enle Swelentai
D Sut 9 Coa Conpex no 1A 4<Tral <"i2m
Fl6 Shdeu deloib
qehtht S 88 Pra44
Sir detaly cue mples
3 a
C.Tead )
Defne cla wft5 ame Crmpex
3 ohfch rnons Tea
Pantt an mg pauk
3 1) t0gdte a main apgovn end
Prfnt ome, Lomplex mo
39) b add wo n cude/k tonfo.h>
Conper nds
3 1o thetue clesaeam
mulhply Lomple mel
any Cmplex
nclude2 lntb: h
neude s toslkean h al
Clas glox ctog mau
nt eal
Usl ead)
M
tnt 2 Enier a mnpltr mo Teliun
en el ,
mt-
toey adal (orplayo ie 1
C

Vot mant)
tenplex tnp
temp. Tal= *pot t*Te, Complex C1, C3, Cy, S
temp. Imeainau Cl:ead
magtnauyi t. hnogto. d
elun [mp, t.Teacl ), no
Enlera Campler
3 C adl (A), 3
vox Sub (emptcx t) C3.Pont ) Enl a -g:io
C C Sub (C®), COTTplex D6 6t8
Cunnt) dalemer15/y
lemp,
Lomglex ern c3 5
cl Amul (to).
temp. Teal e a t Ycal CJPin)
temp fmagnouu cgney
t imogneu4;
eun emp
Defint a Clon wlb Mame dale whfeh
Cvnlaini ola, mon ths ael yeal
Etnplor mu [Complax t) N
AP tTend and nt tne alale
lev temf dal.
temp- eal - freal trea) t) dhfth eacs
imaghauu t maglnouy) dal ond prnt
Mo olate
fenp meenay eal* timncmay)+ Jnclude <tomo-h
magnau{E Tes) 4 tn cude loslkean. h>
.@lo dal
ncude cipslaëam >
al dep mu a
cloun of oule

Pubie ni oui

Cout nle dalë Pubit


delastr
Votol ead)
Coutr 4< E) dafe delal

Cru da delt aue


nut day n ml5y cas
3 ut ate deta bale
tbu2cdeuh << Monla <<y
Vuicain t)
nmaxdar (dale
do dl
Al'Aadí)
(Eyt " Vcaue",
A1-uad oF,Enle
ngitn) Cycu>t.yea)
dl* t)
dt).ead L)
dt int), Telun
gekcht) Dlje tf (nh >t: Moni
NeTun
elie mmlki <t mnlki) Abslhaction tollectnq ioonmalín ahou
htalis ano behautour o an obec by Aicdhg
hat talleel an absradtion

Telun 1, ttbstactn
alie
eluio 0, dats hbrtatlon nctfonal abslaadin
tWecting Mhomasl) trtdle dtvq tojomalby
abrut l behattcus o-
an dbhea

h tapulatiomKecpmq bot Staliu Qud behatou


at he auriu. lotation % tatled entapkulai
of eac (,
vt molhmg bur ep- oCa
tt Ans dmaydale (d)
lovapphng t dala maaApole
unit 16
.
alle en capsulasom
A
d priot U, hherilanae Acquisrg Pabpete m bie clan
ee Enl dalt delaih
unolhe cla thtalled mhelante
d2pint (, 93 11A a e da
1 19 ase dan2
ubl:
410 C e nt ou
ou defved
rlnAK.
laM EXPuble E
In
tolltd mulfipe oheulae
u above ode. clM EX onlain
TmemDey
1mehes fvom)
baie deted u)4feasthnal ov netvnthg nheaftonre
Atquivra N tlaM t
cailq neuLate eveule op m ne baue
GeLlike
posstble Cla tnlib YaATy deuived cloe e
hdvange) KeuaHAlt l Lode tall tall ed Hevadthal mhestane
Note Pvate wpotties Cannot be mhe'lante 5)nid nhei ane ombiation qal
Tyeshboiloie (spe p o mhes anetaled hubrie tnbeulane
Stmple DY Singe mheti lante A
Geti
mp D n e haje clom
5 m e deuved Chas Ccided Atnade
or Stmle nheüanM

a) u level fnheiante
Gotiha lu pop:n boe Pae clon
folymo phism Cne name ohlth Waving muitte
Yhtb me deuve clo ard Ao mD
s Called Poymoplhiim
Cmonoton Omteumediale tlome hafovms
liheae ue tiro yra Polymoypcma
Poe lom lem pleme polymopléts
)mulkie hheslmte ) dyramfe Tun tne feanaplhum
mDrelan Ratie lmle-tmie duy morpkinn" Urg
mulltple eyastotfo
o ae tlaM ni a dingle deto clos 6lagte tbjec paurm
mekoge)

a dngle or Amilau mexoge tolko Qmong


Mexaqe OLNINgoMng kjscl amon
tol6
sate Crogile -time otywovplum u ooedh alle meoqe faxtvg
Laal un
Sum
obay

(Move) Pynamit Bnci bog


e Ctt
BEnding Te et
MonlestSoie trmple poymopuin and l Calles
Deoeen funticn called
ae ntlicen Oveloacing& etdovalbad A

untitn
ynanf auntime pstynopun Otng st
peAati onp a
Brndig
Statit Bincu
$ngle s ailed dnanít Tunt n 8) Dnantt nang
nae meNOJe
(iuns S

ihan uncons oVealtading uncions ate dafd ts be


Aesloodedhey Ahoud haue lui Aame juntio
move))

renp c
p e oganenl (u1) t :
a, Pnrt b)
nt ma:nt
max float a, float b)
max unton BVeteaded hecaue
Decauule They ave
pet nf atgumeni
mt mar Ctnt a, mt b)
Telin a mert
mtmer (mt a, nt b, }nt t)
P b
untlon vertec Detaue the
rolun b
nave dliff no angumEnb ele relAn

ORP cvetoa maxfunchfn o fnd ut uoic mafn )


mcx bluo ro i t floati, 3 fnl
Cou zenler Valuej
Hndude 2ioslieop.h>
dn apbs
eiou maximur
nt mak (ht a, mt

R.ab fcat AbbI: Max C1F46P),


Ct ,

elue velun
nt Ag- oolmax 3,5,4)
3 int-" A3 ,
toat me eat a, foat b)
1f. (a>b), eh ofp
ell O a t = 5 m of 2-fe
max o 3f - SS
ele Teuy b, t5 Vesload tnd
)OAP aefuretion t
nea dquar e, edng tiscte
t maf tht a, t b, int e) :

ncu e caslenn h>


nude ztovkor h> n a 3,4-
til Obl 16F
dejtne p 3t9
clas aeas A
(tour
atea 9)
Publfc A3: tbl 3 8
f faat
frt axea ( nt A, int b) Cout <A',
geeh t),

Tetuun an Note-Ambfqufm n llifuntions overloadtuq


a, int b)
nt max Cft
oteant a) ie

a, nt b)
mar (
oat

ert asen 6 )
aPirt (chaa ch)
lht Cursfqmed cvat ch)

lent ar-p Y
prin fioai a)
yel
Pint (clouble. a)
Coi inii:u);
bf oyeloodad becalye may
Deld man t) akeoha toat or drubl e "han te anbgoi
anfkes
jeab, th
Det auul Vahue)for Nle Volume (1t -3, nt b nt h-1)
agumen n untlm
e Con axan the default Value Ahk 6mot Poiple Ths ontept alo

for aqument nelye quntHon oVeslb odsg.


lfunctfomsha
Cai be done only tumq ieft
Evesrithough tode Anllab b a
Sata eliin dolatye ean(dola oq-bbus, ane all li
dala aqt-Valie, funtion but we Utrg fanchon
o ojetome h drawöock. oe ttU we templale
oola an-lalue
intude LtonBo. h undfon
tmclude zBoslkeave h> lomplalefundhfon Generng-funchm
it Volume (ot, ht ba, ht Tenplalendaf Tereive l dalaye
hi) that preer c i junctem tall
Telpro*b; Cedatadi n
unax tenplate < da templale1, lenp
Vetd marn t) Vaiabde ClaNVaiask

1 Ars1, AnM , Av3 ncude clasleom hs


VoturDe(3,3).. Areo of Ted Templale Clow T 7
Bn Veame 15,1) Vol. v Cuke!l! T ma (T a,T b)
n3 Vudeme Ca) skea ty &aqtuaud (asb
Teliin a,
ee
Cout t n s 3,

eech Vetd mdmt)


ytAnsl;
fArh1= max 5,u) I1 9 läke n Pobl mar (6,41#); Tlntain
M
m
Hoat
Talp nt//
Hloor Art max Chos Ana max (8,45 TLrtan tha $
[6:3F,5F) floa
ake Toy max Dt mi,-toat= '24 fmi1,
Cha AscI
Lout > 2
max blw a int<2 Valtg) tou-z4 merx chal, int tnn 2:
tns
qetth :
Cou tmar bluo 2 tha-" 4 Ang, n dec toslkeaw h
acttht, Nole templae <cas T>

T mar (T,T b)
he abeeproamem plate T tonla
agAneu 5uipe Thl
Telin a,
Mutige templa.lei oue
19 relino
nude 2fosCam h>
emoe <tda , cam M>
T Mo a, E)

tto>b) Telien atl;


Teln a, DeCaule t alis
Tetln
ote
y fur max funiop
Yctun b,
Voi dman ) DYly be alue q
ol Veufont)
elomaly ) mntAA= Max t5,V)
Aeth ti,
pe tanvtew ta dax vey eaiy
Sope Tesolution perar () hdtonlage
lu tode
ued ls Dy minlstng
Stope T exourtfon dperalo a membe
oalte membe fun co Nore 4ee Iu dApla funclon 6
bedy r ciN n ur Mot oulirde
om uNde uicon
yelun daaype clan name Stope t-funcln
Syndax Teopentor nttmarqi
nme omplex mo PRDAan
VeRo ex ämple dplay n dude cfostaeom h>
cla mplex
Phoqsom
th dad ec loekeom h> nt Teal add ((ovpuak t
Comp'u
cla Example foat maqlvau , ompr Sub( lorpuetD
Publke c mua(lpn 4
fubic Vstc Tead ) ,
Uatel dplay ), No

2
Ut el éxample Vot o Cmplex Teod)
dlplay () V.
Cou < "w eltu " Cesu 4 nta a (ompler mo,
en eal >> maqm
Vol omaîn t
Yete omplex rint
Eomple ool, no. s
obl dipla Co&<" The aemplex
Cot 24 Tea e t moa wa
etth t
acld C,C,3, lu, 5
rmple Comley
C-Teocd
CCTmltr S CTeo D,
S-Yeal Seal + a l , 3 Ct.addica),
magmc tmngAnau mogma} (3 oo,U,
ein S Cy C1ub(C),
5 C m u (Ca), CSrH

templo Sub (lempier t)z qetht),


Mnb
oTplex S,
S7cal TEal-S ¬ol Aces Spedijets (or) VEAbl mpdstier
he membe1s D clos an be
mena maqinou-S-1masinauy

( rie mlex D m u l (lmer t 3)frotected


itee
)
S Pdvale MembeYs Cannot be atceMec
outde o las
STa-eaj ¥S-Tml-(mocvauy shna a cka
Giray #) By dejautt all ui membeu df
S.Imogina eal3 maglnauy) vafe
imagn auy * 31eal) i) o declae riyak nok explio
elin S we li Keyuworc Ccull ed pdval
Cions e
Velel main ) b
ubllt b) P«cteded ate 'mila to prdval
Pruteded
w
Voi eod ) IFton be Wro
b u n Caue o 0 ore tante
o decdaue Keuuid t 7
proteded Wed
n>a>h, nt o l e tmulilev emheu one
dan A
heve a,b ole
ivale Prctecec aPorckd
) Hivae ut a,b
Nole pdvale membes tomot De
fnhesiled. ,
a) ublic ta& Publfc A
tan be aphua
atteed outAe o claw o b
aedaue Pubtt vnembe ue fuli
eywoid talled
Publit
Clo Public B

nt a,b

yhd Yed ) tan


vofe ) Froleded members e inherntet
n> ab, t tmcdíak Aubclas onl e, tunlfer tmhenlone
Tot ponible .

n ahoue lode Vold Teod) a B y uilg pvale embas u an


Aubivc
merobe tunctm frovlde dola hiding 0r detui
a c c e s lie: Phyede embe Vauab)es b
a cla we te publle mebey unttbn
Fiend funthon Volo Surn 'lcxeme)
rdend
rend ons
undi ate lkd
Pvale member Qaeew ot t a t t . b
Vovtablesom oulifde
oulifde B
cla lo out c Sum "4,
dedone a
uncHon aa aa end
hiend lolb
Cab hes ule
Keyuvoretend Vole man )
Sutos iend Tetuun elatahr unchonn.ame (clawname1
clom rame obrn

oAP ts the ta Aum op a


bol Tead
rhuate Varlah le)
LUmgrieud unetons Sumob)
qehth t);
ncud e <ioslhem .h>
clas Cr ampe eo endundin
end hunttlons can be prival er puhle
mt ab,
) . o l led ilhou
Pubtc oblect nehetenee beaue
Vetd ecd), 9ol'memb stend fundim
YMot mempe itat cla
fiend Void Sum(exomple ) lend funut mAhould Neceive onty CA
itd
Lrien Cgument ofyre cla
tunton
ote exnple Coo () ie Voie Sum (exomple 1) mave e
e ) The 9D.C agumenk h treno tuvctonj
epend pon o.of thse (ony ip
we meed 6 aute 'li piva>e membe
Voniable pom taB cloxes)
otme a clax tllk -he 'mame
Coytadn a pfiale member a
a
Oetne a clas utih ame Ey with tdend nt max(1 t1, o ta).,
Cenlain a piuale UVatatle a and wdle a
ma unton Telin-ne momum max (Bi,ta ia)
hee oo Pivate membev Vadabey wng
dend undtens tta> taa)
S
tnelude 2iosheom h> Telwn
oelaoeonlo n> oue
clasSEX2J Telin taQ,

V o man )
Vet el TesdD
cx 1ol o6 6
Sn n
n a
DDR Teod t,
siend tmov (Ex t1, 2 12 tnr oma(obl, oba

Ctut mat tt muale vehues 22


loM Ex2 getcht,
.
Pubfc wle lend tun ton t AWap co yalug
ncue Meslheam >
torut 2 Enlã a n ydom muucle < lonßo.h
CAuah
Keferenue petator ftalen t Vasdatle b Ihose t Tefect li

Sefexente opera lr Ued t prou ole tsgmal Valuel


Maa t a Swap v0 Value
Vauiable. deno as
Ffeen b ves and neexente
opealy tncude closheam .h>
Eg- ht a=0, b, *P, +tnclude £ ordb h
P-a, 10 aA *a, nt b
Voto soap mt
&b-a
3 LDut *D a ntt
Cout b t *a,
Ceut a

b b3 b t,
Cout a, op -13
Vpio mant)
p e Plare ampeand
8) Dn lli
ght hand Alde hen H a like an
addsex operoto fos & a
dde o a Arc tn P
th
We pae ampeuano e hare
side hen acb ke Stoap( 41,
huente oPead
fu b= a Cout24 Ol: 5,4
n above tque bolk a &ub prin
ame vahonSo we do any mooli-
nelude cBoslatam:h
Vt Swap tnt 4q, t 4b ubtt
Vof Teadt

tn a,
b-t

Vlo mant)
Cou Value dj aexi clam
atta Awappig,
Crut En
nened vct Suwap( 4h, Ex2
x2
0T
Soap (7. O
Crut Swapped Voueh "4e1za
Pubtc
ekh t)
VoioNeao t)
Swap wD alue ung tdendfunctus vut c Eole a lue n Exo clow
neunoleziogtsem.h
neuoe ctno h>
cla
Vi d pott
Cur 2 Volue of a in x2 clan
Fte Suve

You might also like