Permutation & Combination Questions

Direction: Read the following questions carefully and choose the right answer.

1. Among the arrangements that can be made by using all the letters of the word
“NATION”, in how many arrangements N’s come together?
6! 5! 4!
A. 5! B. 2! C. 2! D. 2!
E. 6!

2. In how many ways can the letters of the word ‘PARAGLIDING’ be arranged such that
all the vowels occur together?
A. 88322 ways B. 120960 ways C. 740 ways D. 144868 ways E. None of these

3. Five people out of whom only two can drive are to be seated in a five seater car with
two seats in front and three in the rear. The people who know driving don’t sit
together. Only someone who knows driving can sit on the driver’s seat. Find the
number of ways the five people can be seated.
A. 40 B. 60 C. 48 D. 36 E. None of these

4. A boy is playing a Snake & Ladder game; he is on 91 and has to get to 100 to complete
the game. There is a snake on 93 and 96. In how many ways he can complete the
game, if he doesn’t want to roll the dice more than three times.
A. 20 B. 15 C. 16 D. 18 E. 19

5. 8 members are to be selected from a group of 9 males and 7 females. In how many
ways will the members with at most 3 females and at least 4 males be selected?
A. 6472 ways B. 6286 ways C. 6435 ways D. 6225 ways E. None of these

6. A chess board has rows and columns marked A to H and 1-8. Aman has a knight and a
rook which he has to place on the board such that the two pieces are not in same row
or column, what is total number of ways he can place the two pieces?
A. 3072 B. 3136 C. 6272 D. 6144 E. None of these
7. Mukesh is the faculty in-charge of school’s debate team. He has to select a team of 5
members for inter-school debate competition. A group of 7 boys and 8 girls are
members of the debate club and the team must be selected from these members only.
The rules of the competition says that each team must consist of at least 1 girl. Hence,
Mukesh must have at least 1 girl in his team. In how many ways can Mukesh select his
team?
A. 2982 B. 3150 C. 2754 D. 2850 E. 2684

8. In a supermarket, there are six different Chocos packets, four different Biscuit packets
and two different Namkeen packets are to be arranged on a shelf so that the Chocos
packet stand together, the Biscuit packet stand together and the Namkeen packet
stand together. How many such arrangements are possible?
A. 203760 B. 207360 C. 260730 D. 270630 E. 270360

9. Five people are to be arranged on five chairs for a photograph such that three people
among them do not want to sit next to each other. Find out the number of ways in
which this can be done.
A. 15 B. 24 C. 12 D. 8 E. None of these

10. A square table has two seats on each side. A total of 10 people are there. In how many
ways the seats of the table can be filled?
10!
10! 10! 10! 10!
A. 64 B. 4 C. 16 D. 32 E. 8

11. How many three letter words can be formed using the letters of the word
“PRACTICES”?
A. 56 B. 336 C. 216 D. 357 E. None of these

12. Six students sitting in a row are given one toffee each from three types of toffees such
that no two adjacent child gets same type of toffee. In how many ways can the toffees
be distributed among the students?
A. 120 B. 24 C. 96 D. 48 E. None of these

13. In how many different ways can the letters of the word “Thoughts” be arranged in
such a way that the vowels always come together?
A. 2620 ways B. 2420 ways C. 2520 ways D. 2320 ways E. 2120 ways
14. An objective test with all the questions mandatory to be answered can be attempted
in 127 ways such that the student gets atleast one question right. Find the number of
ways in which he can answer 4 questions correctly.
A. 44 B. 35 C. 28 D. Can’t be determined E. None of these

15. A postmaster wants to get delivered 6 letters at six different addresses. In the post
office there are 2 postmen then in how many ways can the postmaster send the
letters at different addresses through the postmen?
6!
A. 2! B. 6! × 2! C. 64 D. 36 E. None of these

16. In a school, there are two students: one boy and one girl. The class teacher distributes
some number of books between the two students. If each student is eligible for any
number of books then the number of ways the class teacher can distribute the books
is 1024. Find how many books the class teacher has?
A. 12 B. 8 C. 10 D. 32 E. None of these

17. In a Job opening, 25 girls and 75 boys applied. The interviewer can select either a girl
or a boy for the job. In how many ways the interviewer can make this selection?
A. 25C1 × 75C1 B. (25C1 × 75C1)/2 C. 75C2 × 25C2 D. (75C2 × 25C2)/2 E. None of these

18. In a class there are 15 students. It was to divide in two groups, A and B. The number of
students in group A should be 7 and the number of students in group B should be 8. In
how many ways, groups can be formed?
A. 12870 ways B. 4290 ways C. 17160 ways D. 3432 ways E. None of these

19. An examination consists of total 5 objective and 5 subjective questions. In how many
ways, a student can solve 8 questions out of which 5 are objective and 3 are
subjective?
A. 10 ways B. 50 ways C. 20 ways D. 25 ways E. None of these

20. How many numbers are there in between 100 and 1000 such that exactly one of their
digits is 3 if repetition is not allowed?
A. 100 B. 200 C. 300 D. 525 E. None of these
21. In a room everybody shakes hands with everybody else. The total number of hand-
shakes is 66. The total number of persons in the room is:
A. 11 B. 14 C. 10 D. 12 E. None of these

22. A shop has four types of fowlers namely - Tulip, Rose, Marigold and Lily. A person came in to
buy 10 flowers such that he has at least one flower of each type. In how many ways can he
do so, if the shop has sufficient amount of flowers of each type?
A. 84 B. 60 C. 24 D. 30 E. None of these

23. Twenty families, each comprising five members attend a wedding reception and exchanged a
Diwali greetings card with every other person of a different family exactly once. Find the
total number of card exchanges happening at the reception.
A. 10000 B. 9025 C. 9500 D. 11400 E. None of these

24. A volleyball team of 6 players is to be selected from a group of 8 male and 7 female players.
In how many ways is the team selected such that at most two female players are there in the
team.
A. 1470 B. 1598 C. 1762 D. 1890 E. None of these

25. A volley ball team of six players is to be selected from a group of 9 male players ‘x’
female players. Find the value of ‘x’, if the number of ways to select a team having
exactly two female players is equal to 1890.
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 E. None of these

26. There are 5 English, 4 Hindi and 3 regional newspaper options available in a library. In
how many ways the owner can subscribe to five newspapers such that there are at
least two English and two Hindi newspapers?
A. 230 B. 240 C. 220 D. 280 E. None of these

27. In how many ways the letters of the word “EXCITEMENT” can be arranged so that the
distance between any two vowels is a multiple of 3?
A. 1380 B. 1200 C. 1440 D. 1460 E. None of these
28. Varun and Alia go to McDonald’s. They both want to eat a meal which comprises of
two burgers, one French fries, one cold drink and a dessert. There are 5 types of
burgers, 2 types of French fries, 3 types of cold drinks and 5 types of desserts
available. They will eat different burgers from each other and both the burgers in their
meal will also be different, but they will have the same dessert. What is the number of
ways in which they can place the order?
A. 27000 B. 5400 C. 21600 D. 4800 E. None of these

29. In a singing reality show 8 boys and 4 girls are selected from auditions and they are to
be divided into teams of three captains Shaan, Niti and Mika. Two particular girls will
join only Niti’s Team and rest of the two girls will not be together. In how many ways
the participants can be divided into teams?
A. 1120 B. 2400 C. 2240 D. 1680 E. None of these

30. There are three rows with three seats in each row. Four boys and two girls are to be
seated in these three rows such that girls always sit in the last row. In how many ways
the students can be seated?
A. 3490 B. 5040 C. 2880 D. 4560 E. None of these

31. Aana has 3 fifty rupee notes, 4 hundred rupee notes and 6 five hundred rupee notes in
his pocket. If 2 notes are taken at random, what are the odds in favour of both notes
being hundred rupee notes?
A. 1 : 13 B. 3 : 14 C. 4 : 19 D. 1 : 12 E. None of these

32. In how many different ways, the letters of the word 'CAPITA' can be arranged?
A. 360 B. 580 C. 620 D. 720 E. None of these

33. In how many different ways can the letters of the word “PATIENT” be arranged so that
all the vowels come together?
A. 420 B. 450 C. 360 D. 320 E. None of these

34. In how many different ways can the letters of the word ‘OPTICAL’ be arranged so that
be the vowels always come together?
A. 48 B. 120 C. 540 D. 720 E. None of these
35. In how many different ways letters of the word “EDUCATION” can be arranged such
that all the consonants come together?
A. 18720 B. 18270 C. 17280 D. 12780 E. None of these

36. In how many different ways can the letters of the word “MARRIAGE” be arranged such
that all the vowels come together?
A. 720 B. 360 C. 180 D. 540 E. None of these

37. A six letter word is to be formed by using at least two vowels in it. How many such
words can be formed (not necessarily meaningful) if all the letters in word are
different?
A. 53349120 B. 53439120 C. 53431920 D. 54339120 E. 53493120

38. In a badminton competition involving some men and women of a society, every
person had to play exactly one game with every other person. It was found that in 36
games both the players were men and in 78 games both the players were women.
Find the number of games in which one player was a man and other was a woman.?
A. 127 B. 117 C. 138 D. 146 E. None of these

39. What is the difference between the number of ways when three consecutive letters of
the word ‘ALLAHABAD’ is selected in which two letters are same and the number of
ways when two consecutive letters of the word ‘BANGALORE’ is selected in which one
letter is vowel while other is consonant?
A. 4 B. 3 C. 7 D. 5 E. None of these

40. In how many different ways the letters of the word 'UGANDA' can be arranged such
that 'G' always comes at first place and 'N' always comes at last place ?
A. 60 B. 360 C. 12 D. 24 E. 720

41. A five – letter word is to be formed from a group of 5 vowels and 4 consonants, using
at least one vowel and at least one consonant. In how many ways the word having
greater number of consonants than vowels can be formed?
A. 40 B. 42 C. 45 D. 52 E. 60
42. A committee of 8 members is to be selected from a group of 12 male and 10 female
members. In how many ways the committee is selected such that at most two and at
least one male member are there in the committee?
A. 13540 B. 14200 C. 15300 D. 16400 E. None of these

43. If a team of 4 persons is to be selected from 8 males and 8 females, then in how many
ways can the selections be made to include at least 1 female.
A. 3500 B. 1875 C. 1750 D. 3000 E. None of these

44. Find the number of ways in which mixed double tennis game can be arranged amongst
9 married couples if no husband and wife play in the same game.
A. 1515 ways B. 1500 ways C. 1512 ways D. 1550 ways E. None of these

45. A basketball team of 5 players is to be selected from a group of 10 men and 8 women
players. A volley ball team of 6 players is to be selected from a group of 8 men and 7
women players. Find the difference in the number of ways in which both the teams
are selected, given that each team has only 2 female players.
A. 1890 B. 1920 C. 1950 D. 1990 E. None of these

46. Four letters are selected from the word “CAPAME” and are rearranged to form four
letter words. How many words can be formed?
A. 120 B. 90 C. 180 D. 168 E. 192

47. A, B, C, D and E sit on five chairs all of which are facing north. C will sit only on the
leftmost chair and B will not sit anywhere to the left of A. In how many ways they can
be seated?
A. 10 B. 18 C. 36 D. 12 E. None of these

48. Six boys and 4 girls are to be seated in two separate rows with five chairs each, such
that two particular girls are always together and all the girls are not in the same row.
In how many ways can they be seated?
A. 15 × 7! B. 20 × 8! C. 18 × 7! D. (16 × 8! – 4! × 6!) E. None of these
49. Three chairs are arranged in a row facing three other chairs. 4 boys and 2 girls are to
be seated on these chairs such that girls are always facing each other. In how many
ways can they be seated?
A. 96 B. 72 C. 144 D. 120 E. None of these

50. In how many ways the letters of the word “UNDERDOG” can be arranged such that the
first and last letters are same and no two vowels are together?
A. 72 B. 96 C. 132 D. 144 E. None of these
4CORRECT ANSWERS: ए fा5ीए¸Vऔ]द

1 A 11 D 2 D 3 D 4 C
1 1 1
2 B 12 C 2 A 3 A 4 C
2 2 2
3 D 13 C 2 E 3 C 4 C
3 3 3
4 C 14 B 2 D 3 D 4 C
4 4 4
5 C 15 C 2 A 3 C 4 A
5 5 5
6 B 16 C 2 D 3 A 4 E
6 6 6
7 A 17 E 2 C 3 B 4 D
7 7 7
8 B 18 A 2 B 3 B 4 B
8 8 8
9 C 19 A 2 C 3 B 4 C
9 9 9
10 E 20 B 3 B 4 C 5 D
0 0 0
Explanations:

1. There are totally 6 letters of which N appear twice.

Total arrangements = 6!/2!

and the arrangements where N’s are together are 5!

Hence, option A is correct.

2. In the word “PARAGLIDING” there are 11 letters in which there are 4 vowels (i.e. 2 A’s and 2 I’s) and 7
consonants (i.e 2 G’s and each of P, R, L, D, N)

Considering vowel as one letter, the number of letters becomes 8 which can be arranged as

8 = 403 =
! 20 20160
2 2
!

Vowel A and I appear twice, so vowels can be arranged as

4! =2 =
4 6
(2! × 4
2!)

Hence the required number of ways in which the letters of the word “PARAGLADING” be arranged so
that all the vowels occur together = 20160 × 6 = 120960

Hence, option B is correct.

3. Number of people who can drive = 2

Number of ways of selecting driver = 2C1

The other person who knows driving can be seated only in the rear three seats in 3 ways

Total number of ways of seating the two persons = 2C1 × 3

Number of ways of seating remaining = 3!

Total number of all five can be seated = 2C1 × 3 × 3! = 36

Hence, correct answer is 36

Hence, option D is correct.

4. 91 --92 — 93 — 94 — 95 — 96 — 97 — 98 — 99 — 100

Total position advance needed = 100 – 91 = 9

One roll of dice can’t complete the game.

If he completes in two roll of dice.

Possible dice throws are – (3&6), (4&5), (5&4), (6&3)

But (5&4) will bring the token on 96, so this is rejected.

If he completes the game in three roll of dices

First dice reading options are 1,3,4,6

After checking all option and rejecting those in which token reaches on 93 or 96

Possible dice throws are (1,2,6), (1,3,5),(1,5,3), (1,6,2) ;

(3,1,5),(3,3,3),(3,4,2),(3,5,1);

(4,2,3),(4,3,2),(4,4,1)

(6, 1, 2), (6, 2, 1)

Total number of ways = 16

Hence, option C is correct.

5. Case I: 5 males and 3 females can be selected

Number of ways of selection = 9C5 × 7C3 = 126 × 35 = 4410

Case II: 6 males and 2 females can be selected

Number of ways of selection = 9C6 × 7C2 = 84 × 21 = 1764

Case III: 7 males and 1 female can be selected

Number of ways of selection = 9C7 × 7C1 = 36 × 7 = 252

Case IV: 8 males can be selected

Number of ways of selection = 9C8 = 9

So, total number of ways of selecting the members = 4410 + 1764 + 252 + 9 = 6435 ways

Hence, option C is correct.

6.

As shows in the image a knight and a rook has to be placed, but not in the same row or column.
Let us select any box out of 64 for placing knight, no of ways = 64C1
Now, row 6 and column c can’t be used to place rook. Remaining boxes = 64 – (8 + 7) = 49
The rook can be place in any of 49 boxes, no of ways = 49C1

Total number of possible ways = 49C1 × 64C1 = 3136

Hence, option B is correct.

7. There are a total of 15 students who are available for selection and Mukesh has to select 5 from these
15. Hence, the total number of ways in which this can be done will be

15 × 14 × 13 × 12 ×
=
15C5 11
3003
5×4×3×2
=

However, this includes all possible cases. We have to select the total number of cases where there is at
least 1 girl in the team.

So we can do

Cases with at least 1 girl = Total cases – Cases where there is no girl in the team.
Cases when no girl is selected in the team = 7C5 (The team must be selected from the boys only)

7
C5 = 21

Hence, the required number of cases = 3003 – 21 = 2982

Therefore, option A is correct.
8. The Chocos packets can arranged among themselves in 6! ways, the Biscuit packet in 4! ways and
Namkeen packet in 2! ways and there are three groups which can be arranged in 3! ways.

∴ Reqd. number of arrangements = 6! 4! 2! 3! = 720 × 24 × 2 × 6 = 207360

Hence, option B is correct.

9. If three people do not want to sit next to each other, they will occupy alternate chairs, i.e. the first,
third and fifth chairs. They can be arranged on these 3 chairs in 3! Ways.

The remaining two people can be arranged on the second and the fourth chairs in 2! Ways.
10. First we select 8 people out of 10 , no of ways = 10C8
∴ The total number of arrangements = 3! × 2! = 12
Now, out of the selected 8 people we first seat one person on any of the two chairs of any one side, no
Hence,
of waysoption
= 2 C is correct.

Now rest of the seats can be filed in 7! Ways

Total number of ways = 10C8 × 2 × 7! 1

= 0
!
8

Hence, option E is correct.

11.
Combinations Number of
Number Total number
of three permutations for
of of
different each
combinatio permutation
letter combination
ns s
8
3 different C3 = 6 3
letter 56 3
6
2 same letter 7
C1 = 3 2
(eg. 7 1
c.c.v)
Tot 3
al 5
7

Hence, option D is correct.

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12. Let the students be S1,S2,S3,S4,S5,S6 and

A ,B and C be three types of toffee

S1 can get any of the 3 from A, B, and C in 3 ways

S2 can get any of the 2, other than what A got in 2 ways

S3,S4,S5,S6 each can get different toffee in 2 ways

Total numbers of ways in which distribution can be done

3 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 96

Hence, option C is correct.

13. In the word “Thoughts”, there are 2 vowels O and U and 6 consonants, 2T’s, 2H, 1G and 1S.

Number of 7! ×
ways = 2!
2! ×
2!

→ 35 × 9 × 8 = 2520 ways.

Hence, option C is correct.

14. Any question can be answered in 2 ways (right or wrong)

Let the number of questions be N

2N – 1 = 127

Therefore N = 7

Number of ways in answering 4 answers correctly = 7c4 = 35

Hence, option B is correct.

15. Each letter can be delivered at the six different addresses in 2 different ways

Hence, the required number of ways = 26 = 64

Hence, option C is correct.

16. Each student is eligible for any number of books then let the number of books = x
Therefore, 2x = 1024
x = 10 = The number of books the class teacher has.
Hence, option C is correct.

17. The total number of candidates = 100

For one job opening, any of the candidates can be selected
The required number of ways = 100C1 = 100 ways
Hence, option E is correct.

18. The group A can be formed in,

15
C7 ways 15! = 6435
= ways
(7! ×
8!)

Group B can be formed in 15C8 ways 15! = 6435

= ways
(8! ×
7!)
The required number of ways = 6435 + 6435 = 12870 ways
Hence, option A is correct.

19. The total number of ways = 5C5 × 5C3 = 5 × 2 = 10 ways

Hence, option A is correct.

20. Surely 3 can occur at either hundreds place or tens place or units place. So three cases arise.
a) If 3 occurs at hundredths place then the digit at tens place can be chosen in only nine ways (all ten
digits leaving only 3 so we are left with 9 digits) and digit at units place can be chosen in only 8 ways (as
3 and digit at tens place cannot be used again)

So total such numbers = 1 × 9 × 8 = 72

b) If 3 occurs at tens place then its hundreds place can be only chosen in only 8 ways (because use of 3 is
not allowed and if we use 0 out of the remaining 9 digits it will be a 2-digit number which is not allowed)
and unit place can be chosen only in 8 ways (since digit at hundredths place and 3 is not allowed)

So total such numbers = 8 × 1 × 8 = 64

c) If 3 occurs at units place then its hundreds place can be chosen in only 8 ways (because use of 3 is not
allowed and if we use 0 out of the remaining 9 digits it will be a 2-digit number which is not allowed) and

Hence,optionBiscorrect.
tens place can be chosen only in 8 ways (since digit at hundredths place and 3 is not allowed)

So total such numbers = 8 × 8 × 1 = 64

Hence total such numbers = 72 + 64 + 64 = 200

Hence,optionBiscorrect.
21. Let the total number of persons be N.
Given, total number of hand-shakes is 66
For a hand shake we require two people, total number of handshake is NC2

∴ NC2 = 66
∴ N(N – 1) / 2 = 66
⇒ N2 – N = 132
22. Method
⇒ N2 – NI:– 132 =0
Tulip
⇒ (N +– Rose
12) (N+ +Marigold
11) = 0 + Lily
⇒ N =six12flowers
Now personsare to be picked from four different types, and we can pick any number of flowers of
any type
Hence option D is correct.
So, we have to make four divisions of six elements,

For that first we add three elements and arrange them in linear order as shown below

Now there are nine elements, if we mark any three out of these, six elements will remain and these six
will be divided in four divisions.

The marked are black and the divisions thus made, are the types of flowers that will be selected from
each type.

The number of ways to make division is equal to the number of ways to select three elements from
these Nine.

Which is equal to 9C3 = 84

Method II:
Tulip + Rose + Marigold + Lily = 10
Person got each of them at least one
Therefore, he has to choose remaining 6 flowers now
Tulip + Rose + Marigold + Lily = 6
Which is equivalent to distribution of 6 items among 4 persons where any person can any number of
items = 9C3 = 84

Hence,optionAiscorrect.
23. There are 20 families total comprising five members in each family.

Total number of persons in an event = 20 × 5 = 100

Now every member of family will exchange the card with 95 other persons.

Total number of cards exchanged = 100 × 95 = 9500

As two persons exchange two cards with each other, the total number of card exchanges is half the
number of cards

So, total number of card exchanges = 9500/2 = 4750

Hence, option E is correct.

24. Case I: Two female players are there in the team

Number of ways to select the team = 8C4 × 7C2 = 70 × 21 = 1470

Case II: Only one female player is there in the team

Number of ways to select the team = 8C5 × 7C1 = 7 × 56 = 392

Case III: No female players is there in the team

Number of ways to select the team = 8C6 = 28

So, total number of ways = (1470 + 392 + 28) = 1890

Hence, option D is correct

25. Number of ways to select the team having exactly two female players = 9C4 × xC2 = 1890

126 { x (x – } =
× 1) 1890
2
x2 – x = 30
x2 – x – 30 = 0
x2 – 6x + 5x – 30 = 0
x (x – 6) + 5 (x – 6) = 0
(x + 5) (x – 6) = 0
x = 6, – 5

Number of players can’t be negative, so the value of x = 6

Hence, option A is correct.

26. There are three possible cases

Case 1: 3 English + 2 Hindi – No of ways = 5C3× 4C2 = 60

Case 2: 2 English + 3 Hindi – No of ways = 5C2× 4C3 = 40

Case 3: 2 English + 2 Hindi + 1 regional – No of ways = 5C2× 4C2 × 3C1 = 180

Total number of ways = (60 +40 + 180) = 280

Hence, option D is correct.

27. There are a total of 10 letters - vowels = 4(E = 3, I = 1), consonants = 6 (T = 2, X = C = M = N = 1)

V V V V
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

If we put a vowel at 1st place the minimum distance to put second vowel is 4 (distance = 3), and the
next at 7 and the next at 10, the distance between any two vowels is a multiple of 3.

No other placement of vowels can fulfill this condition.

The number of ways to arrange 4 letters in these 4 places 4 =
= ! 4
3
!

The number of ways to arrange the remaining 6 consonants 6

= !
2
!

Total number of arrangements = 6 =

4× ! 1440
2
!

Hence, option C is correct.

28. Number of burgers = 5, Fries = 2, cold drink = 3 and dessert = 5

No of possibilities

Item Var Al Total Tot

un ia al
5
Burge 5C 2 3C C2 × 30
2
3
rs C2
Frenc
2 2 2×2 4
h
 Fries
Cold
3 3 3×3 9
Drink
s
Desse 5 1 5×1 5
rt

Total number of possibilities = 30 × 4 × 9 × 5 = 5400

Hence, option B is correct.
29. There are a total of 8 boys and 4 girls

Let G1, G2, G3 and G4 be the girls, in which G2 and G3 want to join niti’s team only.

Tea Shaa Niti Mik

m n a
Case G1/ G2, G3 G4/
I G4 G1
Case G4/ G2, G3,
II G1 G1/G4
G2, G3, G4/
G1/G4 G1

Case I :

G1 and G4 are divided into teams of Shaan and

Mika. No of ways to divide girls = 2

Now, out of 8 boys any three can join shaan’s team, no of ways to select = 8C3 = 56

And then out of the remaining 5 any three can join Mika’s team, so no of ways to select = 5C3 = 10

And the rest two will join Niti’s team

Total number of ways to divide boys = 56 × 10 = 560

Total number of ways of divide all participants = 2 × 560 = 1120

Case II:

Any one girl out of G1 and G4 joins Niti’s Team then the other one can join Shaan or Mika’s Team.

So the no of ways to divide girls = 2 × 2 = 4

(Let’s say G1 joins Niti’s team and G4 joins Shaan’s team)

Now, out of 8 boys any three can join shaan’s team, no of ways = 8C3 = 56

And then out of the remaining 5 any four can join Mika’s team, so no of ways = 5C4 = 5

And the remaining one will join Niti’s team

So, the total number of ways to divide all participants = 4 × 56 × 5 = 1120

Total ways = 2 × 1120 = 2240

Hence, option C is correct.

30. Total students = 6, 4 boys and 2 girls.

There will be two cases

Ways Ways
Students sitting in last
to seat to seat
row
girls boys
6
Case I: Only two girls 3× C4 × 4!
2
6
Case II: Two girls and 1 3! C3 × 3!
boy

Case I: only two girls in last row, number of ways to seat two girls on three seats = 3 × 2

Now, 4 boys are to be seated on 4 seats out of six seats

Number of ways = 6C4 × 4!

Total ways = 3 × 2 × 6C4 × 4! = 2160

Case II: Two girls and one boy in last row, number of ways to select one boy out of 4 = 4C1

Number of ways to arrange two girls and one boy in last row = 3!

Now, 3 boys are to be seated on 3 seats out of 6 seats

Number of ways = 6C3 × 3!

Total ways = 4C1 × 3! × 6C3 × 3! = 2880

Total ways = (2160 + 2880) = 5040

Hence, option B is correct.

31.Total number of ways in which 2 notes can be taken from the pocket containing 13 notes is 13C2 and the number o

4
The probability of choosing 2 hundred rupee notes C
2
= 13
C
2

= 4× =
3 1/13
13 ×
12
Odds in favour of an event = Number of favorable outcomes : Number of unfavorable outcomes

∴ The odds in favour of both the notes being hundred rupee notes are 1 : 12

Hence, option D is correct.

32.
Number of n
arrangements = !
r!

Where n = total number and r = number of letters who is repeated.

Total letters = 6, but A has come twice

So, required number of arrangements

= 6 = 6×5×4×3 = 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 = 360
! ×2
2 2!
!

Hence, option A is correct.

33. Total number of vowel = 3

Total number of consonants = 4

Three vowels can be arranged among themselves in 3! Ways.

P, T, N, T and (AIE) can be arranged in 5!/2! Ways.

Reqd. number of 5 × 3! =
ways = ! 360
2
!

Hence, option (C) is correct.

34. The number of letters in the word OPTICAL is seven, in which three vowels (AIO) are considered as one.

∴ No. of ways 4 letters (PTCL) and group of three vowels which are considered as one letter can be
arranged = 5!

and the no. of ways 3 vowels (AIO) can be arranged = 3!

∴ Total no. of ways = 5! × 3! = 720

Hence, option D is correct.

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35. Number of consonants = 4

Consonants can be arranged among themselves in 4! Ways.

E, U, A, I, O and (DCTN) can be arranged in 6! Ways

Required number of ways = 6! × 4! = 720 × 24 = 17280

36. Vowels are : A, I, A and E.
Hence, option (C) is correct.
4
Vowels
wayscan be arranged among themselves in
2
.
5 R,
M, R, G and (AIAE) can be arranged in =
ways
2
.

Total number of 5 ×4
ways = ! !
2 2
! !
= 60 × 12 = 720

Hence, option (A) is correct.

37. Six letter words with at least two vowels can have 2, 3, 4 or 5 vowels as no letters can be repeated.
There are 21 consonants and 5 vowels.

All possible cases:

2 vowels and 4 consonants

3 vowels and 3 consonants

4 vowels and 2 consonants

5 vowels and 1 consonant

∴ Number of ways in which this can be done = 5C2 × 21C4 + 5C3 × 21C3 + 5C4 × 21C2 + 5C5 × 21C1
= 10 × 5985 + 10 × 1330 + 5 × 210 + 1 × 21 = 74221

In each of these cases, chosen 6 letters can arrange themselves in 6! Ways.

∴ Total number of ways in which this can be done = 6! × 74221 = 720 × 74221 = 53439120

Hence,optionBiscorrect.
38. Let the number of men be x and women be y

In badminton two person can play at a time,

Therefore, no of games played between men is xC2=36

x (x –
=
1)
36
2

x (x – 1) = 72
x=9

Which means total number of men playing badminton are 9

Now, no of games played between women is yC2=78

y(y–1)
= 78
y (y – 1) = 156

y = 13

Which means total number of women playing badminton are 13

Therefore, no of games in which one player is man and one is woman is,

9
C1× 13C1=117

Hence, option (B) is correct.

39. From the word ‘ALLAHABAD’-

Total cases = ‘ALL’, ‘LLA’, ‘LAH’, ‘AHA’, ‘HAB’, ‘ABA’ and ‘BAD’

Required cases = ‘ALL’, ‘LLA’, ‘AHA’ and ‘ABA’

Total required cases = 4

From the word ‘BANGALORE’-

Total cases = ‘BA’, ‘AN’, ‘NG’, ‘GA’, ‘AL’, ‘LO’, ‘OR’ and ‘RE’

Required cases = ‘BA’, ‘AN’, ‘GA’, ‘AL’, ‘LO’, ‘OR’ and ‘RE’

Total required cases = 7

Difference = 7 – 4 = 3

Hence,option(B)iscorrect.
40. Total letters = 6 ( U, G, 2 A, N, D)

When G always comes at first place and N always comes at last place so we have 4 letters to arrange
which can be arranged in 4! Ways. ‘A’ appears twice in the remaining 4 letters.

4
So, required number of ways =
2
=
Hence, option C is correct. 12

41. Case I: 4 consonants and 1 vowel is there in the

word Number of ways

Case II: 3 consonants and 2 vowels is there in the word

Number of ways

So, total number of ways = 40 + 5 = 45

So option C is the correct answer.

42. Case I: Two male members in the committee

Number of ways to select the committee = 12C2 × 10C6 = 66 × 210 = 13860 ways

Case II: One male member in the committee

Number of ways to select the committee = 12C1 × 10C7 = 12 × 120 = 1440 ways

So, total number of ways = 13860 + 1440 = 15300 ways

Hence, option C is correct.

43. According to the given problem,

Total number of males = 8

Total number of females = 8

We need to select a team of 4 persons with atleast one female.

The possible combinations for a group of four person are :- 1 female and 3 males, 2 females and 2
males, 3 females and 1 male, 4 females and 0 male.

Therefore, ways in which selection can be made are = 8C1 × 8C3 + 8C2 × 8C2 + 8C3 × 8C1 + 8C4 × 8C0
= 448 + 784 + 448 + 70 = 1750
The important thing to note is that there should be at least 1 female in the group and at most 4

Hence,option(C)iscorrect.
females can be there in the group of 4 persons.

Hence,option(C)iscorrect.
44. Let the husbands be h1, h2, h3…….h9 and wives be w1, w2,
w3…….w9 Choosing 2 husband=9C2=36

Choosing 2 wives = 7C2 =21 (Here we should have taken 9C2, but as per the question no husband and wife
can play in the same game, so we eliminated 2 wives of chosen husbands)

We know that in mixed double game, it is played as m1w1 vs m2w2.

So, out of 36 men and 21 women two arrangement is possible, either m1w1 vs m2w2 or m2w1 vs
m1w2.

Therefore, total ways = 36 × 21 × 2 = 1512 ways

Hence, option (C) is correct.

45. Number of ways in which the basketball team is selected = 10C3 × 8C2 = 120 × 28 = 3360

Number of ways in which the volleyball team is selected = 8C4 × 7C2 = 70 × 21 = 1470

Required difference = 3360 – 1470 = 1890

Hence, option A is correct.

46. The given word has six letters A – 2, P -1, E – 1, C – 1 and M – 1

There are three cases,

Case 1: Both As are selected

Selection = selecting
Total words possible 2= letters
72 + 96out of=remaining
+ 24 192 4 = 4C2

Arrangement = 4!/2!
Words possible = 4C2× 4!/2! = 72

Case 2: Only one A is selected

Selection of three letters from remaining four letters = 4C3

Arrangement = 4!
Words possible = 4C3 × 4! = 96

Case 3: No A is selected Arrangement = 4! = 24

Hence,optionEiscorrect.
47. C will sit on 1 and B will sit somewhere to the right of A

_1_ _2_ _3_ _4_ _5_

C will sit on 1

Then there are three possibilities

Case 1: A on 2, so B can be seated on 3, 4 or 5

Then remaining two can be seated on two chairs in 2 ways

Ways = 3 × 2 = 6

Case 2: A on 3, so B can be seated on 4 or 5

Ways = 2 × 2 = 4

Case 3: A on 4, so B will be on 5

Ways = 2

Total ways to they can sit = (6 + 4 + 2) = 12

Hence, option D is correct.

48. Two girls will always be together

So first we select one row to seat these two girls, ways = 2

Now we can select two adjacent chairs in 4 ways and then girls can sit on them in 2 ways

Ways to seat these two girls = 2 × 4 × 2 = 16

Total ways = 16 × 10 × 7! = 20 × 8!
All the girls should not be together, so at least one girl should be in another row from the remaining two girls.
Hence, option B is correct.
So from the remaining two girls we select one to be seated in second row, ways = 2

Now in the second row we select one chair out of five to seat the selected girl, ways = 5

Ways to seat third girl = 2 × 5 = 10

Now rest of the seven can be arranged in 7! Ways

49. There are three sets of chairs facing each other, we select one set, ways =

3 Now the girls can be seated on these two in 2! Ways

4 boys can be seated on the remaining four chairs in 4! Ways

Total ways = 3 × 2 × 4! = 144

Hence, option C is correct.

50. U, N, R, O, G, E and D (2 times)

For first and last letter to be same

First and last letter should be D

D D

N R G

Now in the middle six letters no two vowels should be together

So first we arrange three consonants, ways = 3!

Now from the four available spaces we select three places and then arrange the three vowels there.

Ways = 4C3 × 3!

Total ways = 3! × 4C3 × 3! = 144

Hence, option D is correct.

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