Toenrrry MarAK bk Cemtety mateu ts 4 giden MatEx OF amg order which Carl OIs on Ks oa Seegeney elements urcth Yatlue OF ome use te cast of fhe lmator Teens axe ecyued fo LEO: ‘ er : AN Gatity matin (6 a Saftate Matace havig 1s on-fag Maun meget, ' and g's euegenere else ih o ce! AL Sqquate Matteo Ls Semple a Matermc wk thes ame meer les Sows as (% has Columas \ a Sailer 1G a, acre! — not Sauare(ax: 1 3 8 8 L ss ture(uxs) | 8 4 | net Stuare(aea) 9 2 6-4 i 4 | fa i 4 6 Soe Ot exam Pla Of aad Iderdhy mabik + =Cry PRN | ge 1 6 0 \t © 0 Le Tse a = /9i o 6 iw el oan T oF oO \ 8 \ o 0 0 OO t 4 . N Eotuinns i enemies tart te order Of a rete BeSers “the gical of Beds Bad columns He Cotas, Which ake alse Caited Ks dlmegn Sins Nixa. Aekiwe thal Smee an (dently Maire bs a Seduate Meter, 4 Corterras He Same cinouat OF Saas and Clums And SO, KES Ordet Can GK deferres SumPR as Mn. . abe Catled Idenkihy matrices Because, waren beat MUP ee-FAen with & Computaate Mater Gouget Lace Hee Same markt Nek: & compakble makrices age meteices Whack Can LE MuiktPhed. fre tas fo Ge Possiel Hee NUMbEr OF Crlumas InHee Furst MOA EMU Le Bahia te +H€ Number oF Cows Me Seema MoH sic. HA Product of an AX Mater and a { OX C Mate has inerbeens qu Axe : iBaaoleo$ 0 compokele Met Sr = You can mutters 3 mati og Ol . il ¢ reste THE Preduct will Ge q xf Mato ERE BIT “EEE +o le Drantrry MNATRy. PROPERTrES 47 AN enteky Maksec is CUWogs M Scutcte Morlsur d- An Wdenteky Mereriac 'S Capable of auuep er(Gimentens) as long as & Keg, GIS 4 the MUMEPKcaten, Hee Id : fe Made Must hee de '5 Mun lcung has (ous - *} [: ene yee ty le Sl. 2S 8 et ° lo of 409 og [‘ +06) '(a)+ focs) OW)E ICL) of 4 1G) in i eachy More 15+ MRM Seas WU as OrCa}+ NC) 4—)@) CEC) CE)$ C4) CeateNy Lemngg ang melt Fortlons tee need gules ne AN 1 CAN Cay the fees Morey Gtinns mesouren las +(oNG) frfe d OMA} MOY Je + WHR LQG cn eatery motisce demes 8 = VAHL Marie Onn 3 i Hi ented fhe i © Same Amount OF Sous Jars flee my; ‘SMPs ing Fe te hag Cotumna- 7 2 1 fb © 6] pamracners AMAuEd Bane [ @ shh \ | panes Sieomrera tae), Bo ‘ong . os A be | c *la es (AS a Besuit oF The Furst Wo KUNE, 1f am eh MRT 1S MUP Sctuatde malsix of fhe Same dimensions phe SeSuck Will “F be UIQ Matsirc wvluch will be the Sane asthe Non-Uae Matbex of He WPL ea C ae fe Mater fae order In which the Matbices age Sevag Murtha) Makerice OF-fhe same order as the Matirees being MurHP hedi | 2 Murphy mg oo matarc tees tes inverse Wi besurg in ah ident hy i AAlaT =A lA of AB2BA=T Xcimple “ed of | IR by Bath mh ' |TOentrty MATRIX PROBLEMS exemple d: Gwen fhe Matnces be (oo) fA b 2 3 1 ee 6 8 ay B= - PEs Sf) wees Rosen Yhe following Mat ses Opesoctuts | ThA Solutio | tcelfo 2 3 FO4+O-CQHOC3) CBHO-G0-C) b3r0-¢H06)) et okl-q 6 BfzforottEaHo-Gs) OF rGoLd oat -e10ci) 00 VV a3 Ly -1] Joos oe tht Gs) oBro- sere [ostoest6) “fo 2 3 -q 6 & | Zon oy i po! | QA UT, | “Selah i afe 23 18 6) fao a2 a3) fy ool. q 6 BIF4]o VL olsjoeg ae 28 te 4 off “SN bd 1 lag) aeu) BO} fo o 4}! ° 4 6 yo 6 “3 12, bb] tho ¥ © 6 -R 2, o of i FforY Ato 60 qe 4 7 cig. ae tere fe 8. 16 . 60 ©=—Bto -aty ~ 4 3 9ot | \ 4B 2To : » Soluce . 8 ol ak eee -yf2 f+ “| 1 if o)_ fran (2 S\'[o Pees -us [lo off las . aft | od 6 Ph 4 1 -2 PEGs AX | : i Fhe 3] (uew+2@) WZh@LD fe Ge 2 SUL 2} la em) @*A)tEDY [+14 3] i ah_ GRAPHS and ERECTED Ganeels | ue dtagdam in which Verlees 7 Bepkesented oy a A Graph 1s often Y Gi Ss re Ctrokes dtown as Cueles aad edges as (ine o-cuve Segments Jorg $f. vrai eardec £ 4 =CUé). % ‘ q Hee end U ces of tte edge G =(Ué) | i Directed $6aPH —Cgrnpe Und tected gang Ceanptete gdaph) Lindiected Geoph A qioph (s called Semple I$ 16 bas no loses ANd AO Parailer edges VOSGES OB ALS Known g ¢ Pons, Nodes or dust dots. ~ TES Possiete fy have AVerlere Y Joined fy (6self bg an PE Such @ €2ge. 1S called (ove TS M0 o more edges hae the same rd Ueth@es then Co ges cate caitey Fatailet. ~The Nenloer OF Vebhces ing BPPACE) s called Ye ordi of G ~The Awboee OF A Walk is q Seaueace OF URBH EES Ondedges Of & gS! Atal 1s an OPEN Wailie IA which ng #dg€ 15.Fepeated. i€ ee 1S Gepen RePLrcarroas of Gears — "Graph theots can be Used n Modelling of: . © Soc Vetwoxks Sos4tware eesign °TaansPortertron Aetioedics -Q4.¢ DERE ANIM Merge oeitords OF A UEerex ~ The degiee of a vertes V In an Undiected Graph (ste nuaber oF edges Inccdent with K- The degéee of the vertex Vi 1s denoted bs keg lu) ' — The neighbechord Of a vertex V In an Unditected graph, denoted vw) isthe Set of uerteces addacent to U fete What ase the degdees and Neighboorhady of the Veckces in the goaph G ang H i) Sdlutcans deg(a) =a, degle) =3, deg (= 4, deg(d}=1, degle)= 3 deg) = 4, deg@g)=0 N(a)= hass|, Ne) Jay ¢¢, 5 NO=} 6,563) NO)=Jc4 We) = hes, oy MB= Say, Get Wah §3 Seturron deg (a)=2, deg Ce) =', deg (e)= 2 Aeg@)= 2, deg le)=3, degis\=0 NCa) = fae, Oo); Jac) WE =F cad} alee = Jeo} Ne)= 2&4, at , weslefL . MULTE RAPHS dnd PSEUdGeAeHS | MUM GOP Claw Marethan one edge Oefoeen a Pare oF vespees. Such KS Ake Called Murkeple edges -A #5thdogsaph Allads Lo9Ps and mulbPle edges > A Loo Is ad edge thal connects a veater t Keet D&S. Muiligeaph ” Directed Paen Saxionon | = A decked Murkgaph onty dikeeked LdGeS; Mag Gotan Muriel edges \ Sam ode rode to ancther; UM lA allowed i Alles Muikegaph Mag not Nave lwPs (Wet all authors alte Mutt gdaras fe nave loves)SHORTEST PATH PROBLEM i the SMoc RS! Porth Pdolslem (See Phoblem of Finding ct Pht betwee tWe feeeeesCnodes or dots’ YS to AGP ach that the Sum HF fire weights OF te 1 COEF IMent edges Is Minimize) « Exeonples: The Shoatest Pots 1s (A,G €, 0,4) FQ43444= DO Soon A tof 1 i c ote 2: The Shor feg¢ Path ts (acos)= stinies fem Ato 6j ANIACEMCY Mar erx nection Make, OF Fe adSacenc Matix, sometimes cue called The Coatecte 0h & ctnd Cotumns| A SIMPLE Labeled GeaPh is a Matin sats) acento . S¥OPh Ver Leces, work (os © 1A Positon( ViVi ond yj Fh no Se Co Ahacent 0 ns For OC SimPLE Goch wrth no Cialacencs KEG aAPh Meche Must have Os onthe diagoneul- for on unditected x NEE Menke Is Symmessic the adtace Example: Oe Na ran oN © @% I G i labelled by uphetieer Ui (6. (oops, the G Gsapn 6, a Be py R B ea OR igee cont) Alo og 9 | *f® 1 16 So! 0 9 8)O o 9 | Slt 9 of Li ieee) feet eee @lo 6 Olney Cll 9 9 yt Qlo | 0 t SU 1 To Sith a, 1 SMierars Noje: The Aloo, Since Hee eee ag loses ADIACER) ‘ Satomg Por ~ Beller fo Use This is cated an Adlaceacy (, Sle OF Wasted Space odlacencs Maree OF an Undivectes) CY ~ (agr REPRE eater zon AN OrreE OF Porntece lied Sa0-Ligt S FePRSenfat, om. a Jeqpu is Syenmerric, \ Rach Dtagonat Rng 18 Bem - Abvdcance MaKe Cun Lugs be WS AY Geshe sent WEP and MOH edged : 1 i. \gbeipns way of[Poors Braen G, | eh TBO 7—2T) | Lt ~SE-ET ey aelbaceneg (st for qaapr Gy Pe 6 |+—+c TR @| pala Th qATS v1 ® | 40g eq Jd go 8p = Advacency MOLES Can cus be FeAkeseared Used. fy PECK AE BEAPAS HEA LouRs and Mutti-edges: | 4 i ibn MuikPle €3¢es conect ustees Vi aed Ui (or ig duuterte lps Piesenk at fice Same Vertex) #He Ci }Hh Katay eadels he none Of edges costing The Pare’ F URekeces | Saxeunpie aoe eed : afo zag | eis. 0. | GiOei 1.0 é Cc é(2 1 20Absaeent MARR WITH DiREcTed GRR # Adacent matex Sepyesentatien Refined QS an A 84.0 Matern THE Ci) endng set to |e GCarue) IS Ueateae {1s cidlacemt fo vertex i Care edge Som i te J) ~ 0 (False) etherwe GRAPH RerReseaitarrcen 1 2 2 gq sg ipo. P oF j2f0 OF 1 0 6 Isles we ‘le Oo 1 h oO slo ©: 0 0 oO Tes Areected gaan Uoith Uereces muimbered 1,2, 3-9 at ditvected» TNCrOeNce Mareer ' i i G has vertex see VCG)=JU\a.--- Ua} and edge $Oh as em defined by: Mig = WIE Ni is aa €ndporne of 9; 0 otkerunse Since an 23G2 Waa two kad ports there aire even clu each Column Of MG). set EG) = J. The Mneadence marasw MG) isthe axmCo,4) mats of oF fm * Gach 1 in row: of ME) Costesponds fe an edge Incident woth Vi the number of t's in row i Ise deqpee of Ui 1 Coamele _ te RQ La te Oe de Qe & Os ofl \ 1 © 1 0 © “lho © 1 goo M= wlo o 1 16 ol WIO © 0 © 1 1 6 Velo 1 8. O oy 4 6PaWAR Rae Planar gah (s @ giuph teat can be embedded “tre Plane, Le € Con b€ drawn onthe Plane In Such aujag that t's edges mersect only fe Hhaeir end Po utes Ty oflcer Wosds, (€ Cain be dean In Such Cone tae "0 eqes CkOSS each etter Ni | Us, Uy \ | Planar Seaph i Resch OF @ Geuph; Consider c Planar qsapn 4=CU,€) Afregra uss dened t be an Gkea' of thee Plane Hrat Is bounded by Lages and Caunct be further Sucdwided. A Planar Geaph dwides He Planes Int one or AWOL MORE SEGteNs. One of fre hase segions uid be Infatke: | example? Am sider re Gsaph Slay, defesmine Hee ehser of Segion s, Farte Segums and an mhare eg con- 7 4 . Satutcon aThese cee Four Regims in Hee above graphs it, a, Gry | v There at 3 Fate egims inthe ghaph ie, 4,5,7% | = These LS only onehhraite Segeon, 7 | . (Iqusider The quaPh Oelor, delecmne the Mumber OF Fee ons,finele Helen an iigeniie Kegon These cee Q Sate Beis inthe gtapk! @, ay \ ~Thece is ote oneWbaue regions aR, ind ar (nCeavle equa —& 8 is wy \y WML TRE “cete “ZB grog tn dhe above qaarh: RQ, “hese cave Q Peale weqions inthe GwOPA? Q, oa — these 1s Gag one InFenr te SQ rony Re Sider the, Grape below, detevnnefre rember of se MHeqiuns ad “On lnfutte Seg ion Vy \h V, 5) \isy/ Us Uhh ~ these 1g No (erd| number of Lracte Fun BWaph — These 1s ong one Sequun inthe qaaph whic Teese A Geaite SEG ion iw Fl-2 GRAPH. R, Po ge warsThese age Z Rains ike above qyeaph + 2, Qrehad es Ce Consider The qaeph elu, Jelewmne toe numer of BQ was, avle Kaien: i i Rs be SrOns, Leave Hee. caoye h USE, pyPFT eno tS LOO = Kons) ty arly A ere Ske Visit Now www.ruggalibrary.blogspot.com GRAPHICS DESIGN ALL HANDOUT PDF ONLINE REGISTRATION FIX ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES BUY YOUR DATA!!! HERE WSS 08144747734 © Umar Rugga @ realumarrugga