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Semantic lesson
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13 views13 pagesSemantics - 1
Semantic lesson
Uploaded by
fyrooza91Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 13
*
aaa Mie trace nett et i fd ah ~~ N
oo ae |
in
sets)
The Study of- : sins of Wosd Ss
wm Phrases” and Sententrs«
gam approach iS ConGornecl with obfeclive ONE
® cenoral meaning and avoids Trying to accoun
mm for Quigective or local meaning:
® *
" @ In Semantics werre More Concerned with
és ConQPluat meaning dot associative meaning
ConCePTucl meaning cLSGociclue Meaning
~ ¢ Benotacton » « Connotation»
3 ke OrCleqnary Meaning.) The ack rtional
° ee emetonal ov evaluative
STs literal Use of « worl) 2 Ssceittions. Suggested
= Yoy worols
° cal leat basic, essenkal
> ComPonents of meanin: Less deteminote
2
‘@ more Stoble @Q,*homs.” eave
‘s < : : Safe ness anol Warnalh
4 fate? ao |
A spate bh ceitnis cil
yg ic ?
ww Needle athn, ShorP, ‘Needle _=/P2i- Io Leed!
~~ Steel instrument. nila Paidit ar
i ed ee 2a mand
a / Calorie hecathhy
“Lew Calorie” Producing
Se Small amount of Cnargy |
a \ Assocuct
~
AS clip por Bom |
fh, canotet=
oe
Novel sis. lovey s
ters, \iterary cyiles
eA
Sa
~~ Linguiste Qerratics Poets,
ts interesteol in ConCephal{ Song-Wr'
ynecining - = interes Tad _in_ oR
Mean9
~~ Y
}
SS SS
as C Pectines.)
3 tat aie
3S The homburger- ate the boy.
Saige +
CUeceEe
@
oe Tha_oddness of his Senten@ doesnt
) derive Prom its Qyntactic Structure becouse
js awell - formed Structeve « sal :
ethis Sentence is Sg nlact cally good s out
~ Semankically odd because He Subject of
i et CaPable of “cating” S Qoteit we Shoul dletamne te Gael
fechres of Meaning Hak ony noun 4 “fe, vevb-
Inorder ts be usedas the Subject of
~ © Gh fa é cae A,
~ e “ths aPPreach Would give ete oes
~ =e edict ilebeeth oe make. He ae
emarrteally add
animate — human fermol. —odatt
Sable
2 hopse
Bor
5 Sie
Swoon
+ttete t+ i
a
a4
ye Pee
> ae —_-- is reading the newspapers
a
3 WV It human J
» Syntactic Semantic Reoctine
US eer: Quis )
7 emouttic \4¢leS
— ied
~w ent « The ently tat Performs Te ot
we sarc Pank wohieh Tha meaniny) oF ge
>a evo a as abing oY Cansiny So
~ The _ booy KireKed He. ball
agent
PA SIRE
esa Ye A Corkorpate who is
eas as aware of Somabbing.
“© When a NP is used to vepresent an eflity
= as Hh Perscn who has afeehay or o
3 Thx boy Peels Sad
2 enpbrienGr
» Ciana)atea 2 entity hati. effected. by the cite eae
9 Tk looy Kiexéol. The ball
‘@ 0-The entty fect is Simoly Besa describved.
et ES
eo eee =
7.
= re — fen
ye 4 Pically uman § Are ty pical non-human
“we bat Can alse be bout Can i be human
¢
pon human
ep § Te cloy Chasedl Aha boy
n " +
a Sik
te ent
te * The Same Physical entty Con appear in
— 2D diferent - Semaritic ia
3 The boy Cut himself
we a +
3 Agent Thame
3
SALSA ARALABRAALASIVNSI
> (Instrument) 1f an ogent uses another
7 6 Per Porm Th action
He dvaws +k Picture with a. Penca
inetrummnt
Locerton ) Were an erty, Se
He Played in Hh clubs
$exten
“Cee
| = Qource 4 Cool.
i) eee Sour
Wp where an entity ynoves from ae
ap Wwhare an enbty moves °
, Wwe Tavella Prom Cajro te Aux
Sour@
we
6
-
I
P —
Sara a
P _
7
E
May Saw a ly
/
se excer: ven@r “Thema location
- A\i
@ She borrowed ae, frorn 3
~~ Agent Sot
Ly i hit pa bug mite tes LDA GAZI
re, i trument
2 _Agent n
—~39‘Gee thanks ” mre ol Alnmael
Ae quill
a “he mosaZine_ bork to All
wily She harded Ke nie :
“» Agent Theme oor A
a
— {Re lal
ve)
; Yor Closely Yelattecl
~» et TREY Can often ae Sanaa Jose!
» a other but not Alwoys becoms<
2 YE1S No CombPlete Synonyms.
~ e Jal) Persons ili
iw heigh_» Touildings
» Lon > Yoools ot Sh ?
>
. My Rother Purchased a lage cufemobit
My dad losgke a big Con
Dre Pies} Poy mal a. SeConel —» infermot
}
)
© “(Securfiul” creed —looKingy in Very SPecial way,
“Pretty? pleasaat to lock buf not impressive
+ =
* & *
(4) Gradable fonyMs. YePresent ci More or
Less. {lotion (tal - short) Crich-Root’y
\0.) Comple mentaries * ungyechible” * present an
— ethel Jor Yéeliten which means the opposite
_ of one 1's the Mert o p- The otor Cdlecol alive
Crate Sing 2) Lpresent- absent). __
—— a (8) Converses & reverse> One descy ioe sas
Hetwan Qolijects and te other desc ‘
The Game vebrtion when The 9 ologects OVE
veversed Cys PO
(Oavent- Child) Lue-down) (Heath -
+
4 oe i ne a form
* %& ea
eC Pony rug) HE _mneaining Of Oe a
1S NC luda tte Meaning of
WE id on}
Cbdcdsds
learn >
“il al a) oe
j~
ee bral of -\e lotion >
la Animals : olor ie Cot
a
lee QuPero rdlinate ConhyPonyms
ol ee
i = Hy Pony my
;
saeas 1 HyPony my of animals
Animols is Called QuPerordlinate Term
—3° (Dey , Cat are Co - hyPenyms
* He * * * + te “*
29 (Mewonymy j-1H12lates _worols Wierarchicatly
~~ Vike AyPorg ma (se
ge he_velaten ise de * Port of yelaton”
uuu Sy |
mS ca auth
"9 words inte
mw. in Which Th. LeX emos ve Rav fi Me Come
ey eee of Meaniny «
a Plant Foe igiet ee Yoot__ talk G—
oa 3 a
7? foot) ‘ ‘oat! E. Wert ce in cleP a
os)
. % oh ae * ea M * bas
sa Me Tony wus ey eed
Supers dinate
wy eased on Patches ccmeriys between
<2 Words in Every doy exKPerieng ._ 3 Yeletions
= Cota ner - Contents _velation_» Coot le - werler)
w@CCan- Cola} (Cup tea) * |
a
ay ~ Whee Carr 1Clation-» CCorr_wheds ) (Mouse — Veep)
o Re Pre Qentative evita Yelation. (% if |
(Ta PreNolent Te. Whip Wage ~ |
0 USing, one of These worls +5
Beth dre x kh, Lae % : mI white
ae *'
{Wher Gamat [hn demanm has |
* dipferen Forms “uid of (nore ett
‘ . have The Same Meaninys- Cok urls Gas’
3 * Pronounciection and|_| | Goha! Cals C300
S olePfievent | Spilling |
S * eindimeaniap Cork jorledio | bul
c | hoal
a5 + god Fier ye DuPil sll cast sab
= aj] meat & med | Rat |Coyde - Gils
ga .f ight 5 write” Mole corer -ll- QoL
rs OK tmporlant Note
= F 11 & eye emeeran |
> PP orawer % Diese Polysemeiss, ms ag
: 2} entry in The hctionary Wi
on pave & bear”. ot di igferent Meanings
[Gite Qi Hamas hos entries in
Up Pail 8 Perla =0L] The, dic ana ac Cordin§ 7
+ dome Phones b Homonym s 8 Dolysermy —_
when Aefroro has |
muttiple Meanings) tha
ere. ‘al elated by
extension | Sar la Gab
Suh ) G3) GOs OY Gig! |
|
Head +» Gt «% of
| se", Ted? |
Cw & Persan
j at tthe! tape Pia
a Company «
Poot pa Person
gd « ed »
ae uMounlain »
oy « Person» |
« waters |
ee, au Colorsy
Yur.
rot ifs mean!
the number bie es nay
nnneonnn. SF
Sere
aX oe ee
=! Collecat on & HoriZonthl ‘relations >
~~ 5c 7
~ Ords rend 16 occur wi
~~ hammer - nai}
Table — Chair
= Salt ~ Pepper
~ vs Needle thread
a Spend + (amount of mony) ov ( Period of Tne) pe ee
(sical Rebs >
BP Not only Can words be tyedtect O°
Dd. < Conlainers of: mMeaningY OF AS : Fuipllene [
> Toles”, They Can alse have * (election shps
wrth otkun words -
.
>
>
> iat Containers of Mga iv
D Pulpilling of roles —e ;
> The Means o
) Rach word »Y Ys eloctionshiP> to ee words
a * + + * * * Me
> ve
>
> Ke idea of © Sameness” of Meaning, (ng
) tal Samoness - 10 many OCCaSiIoNs CAL
y nord _isappropriate in a Selene but its
§ Qononym 1s odd
;
p< Saroly Nad only on Cowect _onswerr ontest.
x Bendy hoch only one comrect vePly on the test:
te. a eo *
& ee *%
Not only woerdls of Frings
; ++
BC eer = but also Uerds
Co Punch, Shest, cab ate Co-hyPanms
“oP Be SuPer orolinate Term injure. a
* » Cradalole 5 Qlon-avadelole
W~ CPPestes alony a (+ Durect oPrpsites
m3 Seale.
» F
x Usedl in ComParetive _) Not useol 1A Compurative
taller AecclerK
)
ps The negetive of one (x he nogetive of one
mamber doesn t_imply| member =F imPly The
, i other
the o a ;
) Mey Cove ist olol x& My claol isa + alwe =
Py Car cs nels my, ded is dood
) 4
( Piste ty Pes) The Characteristic. instan@ of
a rtegory.
Eye lain ths meaning of Certain words in Tem s
of Ye Semblan@ te Hie Clearest exomOle.
Clearest. Pionblesk The wovel. ond,
__ C_Rigesn Sa trou) 9) Met _Pengasn_or ostrich
ele pas colt
Sten
