Top 20 LLM (Large Language Models)

Last Updated : 30 Apr, 2024

Large Language Model commonly known as an LLM, refers to a neural

network equipped with billions of parameters and trained extensively on
extensive datasets of unlabeled text. This training typically involves self-
supervised or semi-supervised learning techniques. In this article, we
explore about Top 20 LLM Models and get to know how each model has
distinct features and applications.

Top 20 LLM Model

1. GPT-4
As of 2024, OpenAI’s GPT-4 stands out as the leading AI Large Language
Model (LLM) in the market. Launched in March 2023, its parameter count
has not been released to the public, though there are rumors that the
model has more than 170 trillion but GPT-4 has demonstrated exceptional
capabilities, excelling in complex reasoning, advanced coding, proficiency
in various academic domains, and achieving
▲
human-level performance in
diverse skills. Notably, it’s the first multimodal model accepting both text
Open In App
and image inputs. GPT-4 distinguishes itself by addressing hallucination
issues and significantly improving factuality. In factual evaluations across
multiple categories, GPT-4 outperforms ChatGPT-3.5, scoring close to
80%. OpenAI has also prioritized aligning GPT-4 with human values,
employing Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) and
rigorous adversarial testing by domain experts.

Business: Step By
Step

Features of GPT-4

Massive Scale: GPT-4 boasts a colossal architecture, allowing it to

process vast amounts of data and generate highly coherent and
contextually relevant text.
Advanced Natural Language Understanding: It exhibits enhanced
capabilities in understanding complex language structures, nuances,
and context, leading to more accurate and contextually appropriate
responses.
Fine-Tuning Flexibility: GPT-4 offers flexibility in fine-tuning for specific
tasks or domains, making it adaptable to various NLP applications.

2. GPT-3
GPT-3 is an OpenAI large language model, released in 2020 stands out as
a groundbreaking NLP model, boasting a record-breaking 175 billion
parameters—the highest among NLP models. With its colossal size, GPT-
3 has revolutionized natural language processing, showcasing the
Open In App
capability to generate human-like responses across prompts, sentences,
paragraphs, and entire articles. Employing a decoder-only transformer
architecture, GPT-3 represents a significant leap, being 10 times larger
than its predecessor. In a noteworthy development, Microsoft announced
exclusive use of GPT-3’s underlying model in September 2022. GPT-3
marks the culmination of the GPT series, introduced by OpenAI in 2018
with the seminal paper “Improving Language Understanding by
Generative Pre-Training.”

Features of GPT-3

Unprecedented Size: GPT-3 is renowned for its sheer size, containing

billions of parameters that contribute to its impressive language
generation capabilities.
Zero-Shot Learning: It can perform tasks without explicit training on
them, showcasing its ability to generalize across a wide range of NLP
tasks.
Contextual Understanding: GPT-3 excels in understanding and
maintaining context over long passages of text, resulting in coherent
and contextually relevant responses.

3. GPT-3.5

Open In App
GPT-3.5 represents an enhanced iteration of GPT-3, featuring a reduced
parameter count. This upgraded version underwent fine-tuning through
reinforcement learning from human feedback, demonstrating OpenAI’s
commitment to refining language models. Notably, GPT-3.5 serves as the
underlying technology for ChatGPT, with various models available,
including the highly capable GPT-3.5 turbo, as highlighted by OpenAI. It’s
an incredibly fast model and generates a complete response within
seconds and it’s also free to use without any daily restrictions. But it does
have some shortcomings like it can be prone to hallucinations, sometimes
generating incorrect information. This makes it a little less ideal for
serious research work. In the HumanEval benchmark, the GPT-3.5 model
scored 48.1% .

Feature of GPT-3.5

Performance Improvements: Building upon GPT-3, GPT-3.5

incorporates enhancements in performance metrics such as accuracy,
efficiency, and speed.
Efficient Fine-Tuning: It offers improved fine-tuning capabilities,
allowing users to tailor the model for specific tasks or datasets with
ease.
Scalability: GPT-3.5 maintains scalability, enabling it to handle large-
scale datasets and generate high-quality text across diverse
applications.

4. Gemini
Google’s new AI, Gemini, seems to be stepping up the game against
ChatGPT. Released in December 2023 it was built from the ground up to
be multimodal, which means it can generalize and seamlessly understand,
operate across and combine different types of information including text,
code, audio, image and video. It has outperformed ChatGPT in almost all
academic tests, like understanding text, images, videos, and even speech.
With a score of 90.0%, Gemini Ultra is the first model to outperform
Open In
human experts on MMLU (massive App
multitask language understanding),
which uses a combination of 57 subjects such as math, physics, history,
law, medicine and ethics for testing both world knowledge and problem-
solving abilities. Developers and enterprise customers can access Gemini
Pro via the Gemini API in Google AI Studio or Google Cloud Vertex AI.

Feature of Gemini

Conversational AI Focus: Gemini emphasizes improving conversational

AI by better understanding context and generating more human-like
responses in dialogues.
Contextual Sensitivity: It exhibits enhanced sensitivity to context shifts
within conversations, leading to more coherent and contextually
appropriate responses.
Multimodal Integration: Gemini integrates multiple modalities such as
text, images, and audio to enrich the conversational experience and
generate more comprehensive responses.

5. LLaMA
LLaMa, or Large Language Model Meta AI, emerges as a significant
development in the realm of Large Language Models by Meta AI. The
inaugural release of LLaMa in February 2023, with the largest version of
65 billion parameters in size. Since its unveiling, Meta’s introduction of
the LLaMa family of large language models (LLMs) has become a
valuable asset for the open-source community. The diverse range of
LLaMA models, spanning from 7 billion to 65 billion parameters, has
demonstrated superior performance compared to other LLMs, including
GPT-3, across various benchmarks. An undeniable advantage of LLaMA
models lies in their open-source nature, empowering developers to easily
fine-tune and create new models tailored to specific tasks. This approach
fosters rapid innovation within the open-source community, leading to the
continuous release of new and enhanced LLM models.

Feature of Llama

Open In App
 Long-Term Language Understanding: LLaMA specializes in long-term
language understanding and reasoning, enabling it to grasp complex
relationships and concepts across extended passages of text.
Reasoning Capabilities: It incorporates advanced reasoning
capabilities, allowing it to infer implicit information, draw logical
conclusions, and answer complex questions.
Contextual Memory: LLaMA retains contextual memory over prolonged
interactions, facilitating more coherent and contextually consistent
responses in dialogues and conversations.

6. PaLM 2 (Bison-001)
PaLM 2 is a large language model (LLM) developed by Google AI. Google
has elevated the capabilities of PaLM 2 by emphasizing various aspects,
including commonsense reasoning, formal logic, mathematical equations,
and advanced coding, spanning over 20 languages. Remarkably, the most
extensive version of PaLM 2 is purportedly trained on a massive 540
billion parameters. With its multilingual proficiency, PaLM 2 excels in
comprehending idioms, solving riddles, and interpreting nuanced texts in
a diverse range of languages, a feat that poses challenges for other Large
Language Models (LLMs). One more advantage of PaLM 2 is that it’s very
quick to respond and offers three responses at once.

Feature of PaLM 2 (Bison-001)

Pattern-Based Learning: PaLM 2 utilizes pattern-based learning

techniques to enhance text generation and comprehension, enabling it
to capture intricate language patterns and nuances.
Adaptive Training: It offers adaptive training capabilities, allowing it to
continuously improve and refine its language understanding and
generation abilities over time.
Efficiency: PaLM 2 prioritizes efficiency in processing and resource
utilization, making it suitable for a wide range of NLP applications,
including those with resource constraints.
Open In App
7. Bard
Google Bard stands as an experimental conversational AI service driven
by LaMDA (Language Model for Dialogue Applications), a project
undertaken by Google AI. Notably, Bard introduces subtle distinctions
from other Large Language Models in its approach. Firstly, it is tailored for
natural conversations, enabling seamless dialogue with users. Secondly,
Bard is internet-connected, allowing real-time access and processing of
information from the online domain. This unique feature positions Bard to
provide more current and pertinent information compared to LLMs trained
on static datasets. With an impressive 1.6 trillion parameters, BARD
emerges as an extraordinary language model with a remarkable capacity
to discern intricate language nuances and patterns.

Features of Bard

Flexibility and Efficiency: Bard is highly flexible and efficient,

accommodating various NLP tasks and workflows while maintaining
robust performance.
Large-Scale Architecture: It features a large-scale architecture,
enabling it to handle extensive datasets and complex language
structures with ease.
Fine-Tuning Capabilities: Bard offers fine-tuning capabilities, allowing
users to adapt the model for specific tasks or domains and achieve
optimal performance.

8. Claude v1
It’s not as popular LLM as compared to GPT or Llama but Claude is a
powerful LLM developed by Anthropic, former co-founded by OpenAI
employees. It’s a newbie on the Large Language Model block that’s
outperforming PaLM 2 in benchmark tests and offering a 100k token
context window for the first time ever. It’s in competition with GPT-4 and
scored 7.94 in the MT-Bench test, while GPT-4 scored 8.99 and in the
MMLU benchmark as well, Claude v1 secures 75.6 points, and GPT-4
Open In App
scores 86.4. Previously said that is offers 100k tokens which is equivalent
to about 75,000 words, this means that you can easily load a full-length
book into Claude’s context window, it would still understand it and create
text in response to your prompts.

Features of Claude v1

Understanding Complex Structures: Claude v1 excels in understanding

complex language structures, including nuanced expressions,
idiomatic phrases, and syntactic variations.
Coherent Responses: It generates coherent and contextually relevant
responses across diverse contexts, maintaining coherence and
consistency in dialogues and interactions.
Task Adaptability: Claude v1 is adaptable to various NLP tasks and
domains, offering flexibility in application and integration into different
workflows and systems.

9. Falcon
The Falcon is a causal decoder-only model developed by the Technology
Innovation Institute(TII), UAE stands out as a dynamic and scalable
language model, offering exceptional performance and scalability. Its an
open source model which has outranked all the other open-source models
released so far, including LLaMA, StableLM, MPT, and more. Notably,
Falcon LLM underwent training (on AWS Sagemaker) on an extensive
dataset comprising web text and curated sources. The training process
incorporated custom tooling and a unique data pipeline to ensure the
quality of the training data. This model incorporates enhancements like
rotary positional embeddings and multi-query attention, contributing to its
improved performance. The Falcon model has been primarily trained in
English, German, Spanish, and French but it can also work in many other
languages too.

Features of Falcon

Open In App
 Efficiency and Scalability: Falcon prioritizes efficiency and scalability,
making it suitable for large-scale deployment and processing of vast
amounts of data.
Task Optimization: It is optimized for various NLP tasks, including text
classification, language generation, and sentiment analysis, delivering
high-quality results across different applications.
Model Compression: Falcon incorporates techniques for model
compression and optimization, reducing memory and computational
requirements without compromising performance.

10. Cohere
Cohere founded by former Google employees who worked on the Google
Brain team. Cohere is an enterprise LLM that can be custom-trained and
fine-tuned to a specific company’s use case. Cohere has a multiple
models ranging from having just 6B parameters to large models trained
on 52B parameters. The Cohere Command model is earning acclaim for
its precision and resilience, securing the top position for accuracy
according to Stanford HELM. Noteworthy companies, including Spotify,
Jasper, HyperWrite, and more, are leveraging Cohere’s model to enhance
their AI experiences. But it is charging $15 to generate 1 million tokens
which is very high when compared to its competitors.

Features of Cohere

Contextual Understanding: Cohere focuses on contextual

understanding, capturing nuanced relationships and dependencies
within text to generate more accurate and contextually relevant
responses.
Conversational AI Enhancement: It enhances conversational AI by
better understanding user intents, preferences, and context shifts,
leading to more engaging and human-like interactions.
Multi-Turn Dialogue Handling: Cohere is proficient in handling multi-
turn dialogues, maintaining coherence and context continuity over
extended interactions to facilitate
Open Innatural
App and fluid conversations.
11. Orca
Orca, a creation of Microsoft boasting 13 billion parameters, is
strategically designed to operate efficiently even on a laptop. Notably,
Orca is a fine-tuned version of Llama 2 that performs as well as or better
than models that contain 10x the number of parameters. Remarkably,
Orca achieves comparable performance to GPT-4 but with a considerably
lower parameter count. It demonstrates proficiency on par with GPT-3.5
across various tasks. Orca 2 uses a synthetic training dataset and a new
technique called Prompt Erasure to achieve this performance. The Orca 2
models employ a teacher-student training approach, leveraging a larger,
more potent Large Language Model (LLM) as a teacher guiding a smaller
student LLM. This strategy aims to elevate the performance of the student
model to rival that of larger counterparts, optimizing the learning process.

Features of Orca

Multimodal Integration: Orca integrates multiple modalities such as

text, images, and audio to enrich language understanding and
generation, enabling more comprehensive and contextually relevant
responses.
Cross-Modal Learning: It leverages cross-modal learning techniques to
extract meaningful correlations between different modalities and
enhance overall understanding and representation learning.
Enhanced Contextual Sensitivity: Orca exhibits enhanced sensitivity to
contextual cues across different modalities, allowing it to generate
more accurate and contextually appropriate responses in multimodal
settings.

12. Guanaco
Guanaco is also one the model that is derived from the framework of the
existing model LLama. Guanaco is an open-source model tailored for
contemporary chatbots, come in various sizes from 7B to 65B, with
Guanaco-65B standing out as the most powerful, closely trailing the
Open In App
Falcon model in open-source performance. In the MMLU test, it scored
52.7 whereas the Falcon model scored 54.1. All the models of Guanaco
are trained on the OASST1 dataset by Tim Dettmers, these models utilize
a novel fine-tuning technique called QLoRA, optimizing memory usage
without compromising task performance. Notably, Guanaco models
surpass some top proprietary LLMs like GPT-3.5 in performance.

Features of Guanaco

Unsupervised Learning: Guanaco specializes in unsupervised learning,

leveraging large-scale unlabeled data to learn rich representations and
generate contextually relevant text without explicit supervision.
Semantic Understanding: It demonstrates advanced semantic
understanding, capturing underlying meanings and intents within text
to generate coherent and contextually appropriate responses.
Adaptive Learning: Guanaco continuously adapts and refines its
language understanding and generation abilities through self-
supervised learning techniques, improving performance over time
without additional labeled data.

13. Vicuna
Vicuna, an impactful open-source Large Language Model (LLM) stemming
from LLaMa, has been crafted by LMSYS and fine-tuned with data from
sharegpt.com( a portal where users share their ChatGPT conversations).
The training dataset consists of 70,000 user-shared ChatGPT
conversations, providing a rich source for honing its language abilities.
Remarkably, the entire training process was achieved with a cost of only
$300, accomplished with PyTorch FSDP on 8 A100 GPUs, was completed
in just one day, showcasing the model’s efficiency in delivering high
performance on a budget. In LMSYS’s own MT-Bench test, it scored 7.12
whereas the best proprietary model, GPT-4 secured 8.99 points. While
smaller and less capable than GPT-4 based on various benchmarks,
Vicuna performs admirably for its size, boasting 33 billion parameters
Open In App
compared to the trillions in GPT-4.
Features of Vicuna

Efficient Training: Vicuna employs efficient training techniques,

enabling rapid convergence and training on large-scale datasets with
minimal computational resources.
Robust Performance: It delivers robust performance across various
NLP tasks, including text generation, summarization, and language
understanding, achieving state-of-the-art results in benchmark
evaluations.
Scalability and Adaptability: Vicuna maintains scalability and
adaptability, making it suitable for deployment in diverse environments
and applications, from research prototypes to production systems.

14. MPT-30B
MPT-30B is a commercial Apache 2.0 licensed, open-source foundation
model that exceeds the quality of GPT-3 (from the original paper) and is
competitive with other open-source models such as LLaMa-30B and
Falcon-40B. It is fine-tuned on a massive corpus of data from different
sources, including GPTeacher, Baize, and even Guanaco. This model also
has one of the longest context lengths (8K tokens). Additionally, it
outperforms the GPT-3 model by OpenAI and scores 6.39 in LMSYS’s MT-
Bench test. There are various MPT-30B models available, each with
distinctive features. The models provides various options for model
configuration and parameter tuning, allowing users to optimize their
models for specific requirements.

Features of MPT-30B

Multimodal Understanding: MPT-30B specializes in multimodal

understanding, integrating text with other modalities such as images
and audio to generate more comprehensive and contextually relevant
responses.
Cross-Modal Knowledge Transfer: It leverages cross-modal knowledge
transfer techniques to enhance understanding and representation
Open In App
 learning across different modalities, improving overall performance in
multimodal tasks.
Fine-Grained Contextual Sensitivity: MPT-30B exhibits fine-grained
contextual sensitivity, capturing subtle nuances and dependencies
within and across modalities to generate more accurate and
contextually appropriate responses

15. 30B Lazarus

Unveiled in 2023 by CalderaAI, 30B-Lazarus stands out as an upgraded
iteration of the LlaMA language model. Leveraging LoRA-tuned datasets
from diverse models, the developer crafted a solution adept at excelling
across various LLM benchmarks. It scored 81.7 in HellaSwag and 45.2 in
MMLU, just after Falcon and Guanaco.This specific LLM ranks among the
top open-source models for text generation, showcasing exceptional
performance. It’s important to note that while it excels in text generation,
it doesn’t support conversational, human-style chat. Multiple versions of
the model cater to specific use cases across diverse industries.

Features of 30B Lazarus

Scalability and Adaptability: 30B Lazarus emphasizes scalability and

adaptability, enabling efficient training and deployment on large-scale
datasets and diverse environments.
Continual Learning: It supports continual learning, allowing the model
to adapt and improve over time with new data and experiences, without
the need for retraining from scratch.
Robustness to Concept Drift: 30B Lazarus exhibits robustness to
concept drift, maintaining performance and reliability in dynamic
environments where data distributions may change over time.

16. Flan-T5
Flan-T5 emerges as a commercially available open-source LLM,
introduced by Google researchers. Functioning as an encoder-decoder
Open In App
model, Flan-T5 undergoes pre-training across a spectrum of language
tasks. The training regimen involves both supervised and unsupervised
datasets, aiming to master mappings between sequences of text,
essentially operating in a text-to-text paradigm. Flan-T5 comes in various
sizes, Flan-T5-Large, which has 780M parameters which can manage over
1000 tasks. FLAN’s various models can support everything from
commonsense reasoning to question generation and cause and effect
classification. The technology can even detect “toxic” language in
conversations and respond to various languages.

Features of Flan-T5

Task-Specific Optimization: Flan-T5 focuses on task-specific

optimization, fine-tuning the model for specific NLP tasks such as
question answering, summarization, and text classification to achieve
superior performance.
Efficient Inference: It prioritizes efficiency in inference, delivering fast
and responsive results without compromising on accuracy or quality,
making it suitable for real-time applications and systems.
Model Compression: Flan-T5 incorporates techniques for model
compression and optimization, reducing memory and computational
requirements for deployment in resource-constrained environments
such as mobile devices and edge devices.

17. WizardLM
WizardLM, is also an open-source large language model which excels in
comprehending and executing complex instructions. Employing the
innovative Evol-instruct approach, a team of AI researchers rewrites initial
instructions into more intricate forms, using the generated instruction
data for fine-tuning the LLaMA model. This unique methodology enhances
WizardLM’s performance on benchmarks, earning user preference over
ChatGPT responses. Notably, in the MT-Bench test, WizardLM achieved a
score of 6.35 points and 52.3 in the MMLU test. Despite its 13B

Open In App
parameters, WizardLM delivers impressive results, paving the way for
more efficient and compact models.

Features of WizardLM

Human-Computer Interaction Enhancement: WizardLM aims to

enhance human-computer interactions by generating informative and
contextually relevant responses, facilitating more natural and engaging
dialogues and interactions.
Multi-Turn Dialogue Handling: It is proficient in handling multi-turn
dialogues, maintaining coherence and context continuity over extended
interactions to enable fluid and seamless conversations.
Interactive Learning: WizardLM supports interactive learning, allowing
users to provide feedback and guidance during interactions to improve
the model’s responses and adapt to user preferences over time.

18. Alpaca 7B
Alpaca, a standout in the Llama family, excels in language understanding
and generation. Developed by Stanford University, this Generative AI
chatbot is noted for its qualitative similarity to OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. What
sets it apart is its cost-effectiveness, requiring less than $600 for
creation. The spotlight is on Alpaca 7B, a fine-tuned version of Meta’s
seven billion-parameters LLaMA language model. Hinging on techniques
like mixed precision and Fully Sharded Data Parallel training, this LLaMA
model was fine-tuned in just three hours on eight 80GB Nvidia A100 chips,
costing less than $100 on cloud computing providers. Alpaca’s
performance is claimed to be quantitatively comparable to OpenAI’s text-
davinci-003. The evaluation was conducted using a self-instruct
evaluation set, where Alpaca reportedly won 90 out of 89 comparisons
against text-DaVinci-003.

Features of Alpaca 7B

Efficient Architecture: Alpaca 7B features an efficient architecture,

balancing performance and resource utilization to deliver high-quality
Open In App
 results with minimal computational overhead.
Task Adaptability: It is adaptable to various NLP tasks and domains,
offering flexibility in application and integration into different
workflows and systems.
Robust Performance: Alpaca 7B maintains robust performance across
diverse applications, demonstrating consistent accuracy and reliability
in benchmark evaluations and real-world scenarios.

19. LaMDA
LaMDA, introduced as the successor to Google’s Meena in 2020,
represents a significant leap in conversational AI. Unveiled during the
2021 Google I/O keynote, LaMDA relies on the powerful Transformer
architecture, a neural network model pioneered and open-sourced by
Google Research in 2017. The training process for LaMDA is extensive,
involving a vast dataset of billions of documents, dialogs, and utterances,
totaling a staggering 1.56 trillion words. Google emphasizes that LaMDA’s
responses are crafted to be “sensible, interesting, and specific to the
context.” LaMDA’s capabilities extend to access multiple symbolic text
processing systems, including a database, real-time clock and calendar,
mathematical calculator, and natural language translation system. This
versatility grants LaMDA superior accuracy in tasks supported by these
systems, positioning it as one of the pioneering dual-process chatbots in
the field of conversational AI.

Features of LaMDA

Conversational AI Enhancement: LaMDA focuses on improving

conversational AI by better understanding nuances and context in
human communication, leading to more engaging and human-like
interactions.
Sensitive to Context Shifts: It exhibits enhanced sensitivity to context
shifts within conversations, enabling it to generate more coherent and
contextually appropriate responses in dynamic dialogue settings.
Open In App
 Semantic Understanding: LaMDA demonstrates advanced semantic
understanding, capturing underlying meanings and intents within text
to generate more accurate and contextually relevant responses.

20. BERT
Last but not the least, BERT, or Bidirectional Encoder Representations
from Transformers, is a groundbreaking open-source model introduced by
Google in 2018. As one of the pioneers among Large Language Models
(LLMs), BERT quickly established itself as a standard in Natural Language
Processing (NLP) tasks. Its impressive performance made it a go-to
choice for various language-related applications, including general
language understanding, question answering, and named entity
recognition. BERT’s success can be attributed to its transformer
architecture and the advantages of being open-source, empowering
developers to access the original source code, leading to the ongoing
revolution in generative AI. It’s fair to say that BERT paved the way for the
generative AI revolution we are witnessing these days.

Features of BERT

Bidirectional Contextual Understanding: BERT revolutionized NLP with

its bidirectional contextual understanding, capturing dependencies and
relationships between words in both directions to achieve deep
contextual understanding.
Transfer Learning: It enables transfer learning across tasks and
domains, leveraging pre-trained representations to improve
performance on downstream tasks with limited labeled data.
Fine-Grained Embeddings: BERT generates fine-grained word
embeddings, capturing rich semantic information and contextual
nuances to enhance language understanding and representation
learning.

Comparison of popular LLM Models

Open In App
Model/Model Created By Sizes Versions Pretraining F
Family Name Data

GPT-4 Not R
specified L
(rumored to Not
OpenAI Not specified
have >170 specified
trillion
parameters)

GPT-3

Various
Large-scale
OpenAI (e.g., GPT-3, Multiple N
text corpora
GPT-3.5)

GPT-3.5
R
Not Not Large-scale l
OpenAI
specified specified text corpora

Gemini
F
Not Not
Google Not specified
specified specified

LLaMA Meta AI Various Not Not specified N

(e.g., specified
LLaMA-7B,
Open In App
Model/Model Created By Sizes Versions Pretraining F
Family Name Data

LLaMA-
65B)

PaLM 2
(Bison-001) Up to 540
Not Large-scale
Google AI billion
specified text corpora co
parameters

Bard

1.6 trillion Not

Google AI Not specified c
parameters specified

Claude v1

Not Not
Anthropic Not specified N
specified specified

Falcon
Technology
Web text, e
Innovation Not Not
curated
Institute(TII), specified specified
sources
UAE

Open In App
Model/Model Created By Sizes Versions Pretraining F
Family Name Data

Cohere C
Various a
Not
Cohere (e.g., 6B, Not specified
specified
52B) c

Orca

13 billion Not
Microsoft Not specified
parameters specified

Guanaco Various
(e.g.,
Not Guanaco- Not OASST1
specified 7B, specified dataset
Guanaco-
65B)

Vicuna
User-shared
Not Not
LMSYS ChatGPT
specified specified p
conversations

MPT-30B Not Not Not Various L

specified specified specified datasets
ex

Open In App
Model/Model Created By Sizes Versions Pretraining F
Family Name Data

30B Lazarus
p
Not Not LoRA-tuned
CalderaAI
specified specified datasets s

Flan-T5

Various Supervised,
Google Not
(e.g., Flan- unsupervised
researchers specified
T5-Large) datasets t
t

WizardLM

Not Not Not Evol-instruct p

specified specified specified approach

Alpaca 7B C

Stanford 7 billion Not

Not specified
University parameters specified c

Open In App
 Model/Model Created By Sizes Versions Pretraining F
Family Name Data

LaMDA
Billions of
Not Not documents,
Google
specified specified dialogs, s
utterances

BERT

Not Not Large-scale

Google
specified specified text corpora

Conclusion
In essense, the exploration of the top 20 LLMs provides a glimpse into the
current state of the art and the potential avenues for future
advancements. These models becomes more impactful, influencing
industries

Are you passionate about data and looking to make one giant leap into
your career? Our Data Science Course will help you change your game
and, most importantly, allow students, professionals, and working adults
to tide over into the data science immersion. Master state-of-the-art
methodologies, powerful tools, and industry best practices, hands-on
projects, and real-world applications. Become the executive head of
industries related to Data Analysis, Machine Learning, and Data

Open In App
Visualization with these growing skills. Ready to Transform Your Future?
Enroll Now to Be a Data Science Expert!

H harsh… Follow 2

Next Article
What is a Large Language Model (LLM)

Similar Reads

Top 10 Open-Source LLM Models - Large Language Models

Large language models, or LLMs, are essential to the present revolution in
generative AI. Language models and interpreters are artificial intelligence…
15 min read

What is a Large Language Model (LLM)

Large Language Models (LLMs) represent a breakthrough in artificial
intelligence, employing neural network techniques with extensive…
11 min read

Fine Tuning Large Language Model (LLM)

Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized the natural language
processing by excelling in tasks such as text generation, translation,…
15 min read

Build RAG pipeline using Open Source Large Language Models

In this article, we will implement Retrieval Augmented Generation aka RAG
pipeline using Open-Source Large Language models with Langchain and…
8 min read

Future of Large Language Models

Open In App