Certainly!

Here are 10 challenging multiple-choice questions about projectile motion, focusing

on the cognitive skill of remembering:

1. In projectile motion, the horizontal component of velocity:

A) Remains constant throughout the motion
B) Increases as the object moves upward
C) Decreases as the object moves downward
D) Varies depending on the angle of projection

Correct answer: A) Remains constant throughout the motion

2. Which of the following quantities remains constant during projectile motion in the absence of
air resistance?
A) Velocity
B) Acceleration
C) Time of flight
D) Range

Correct answer: B) Acceleration

3. The maximum height reached by a projectile is directly influenced by:

A) Initial velocity
B) Angle of projection
C) Initial height
D) Mass of the object

Correct answer: A) Initial velocity

4. The range of a projectile is the:

A) Maximum height reached
B) Total distance traveled horizontally
C) Vertical distance covered
D) Time taken to reach the highest point

Correct answer: B) Total distance traveled horizontally

5. Which component of velocity does not change during projectile motion?

A) Horizontal component
B) Vertical component
C) Resultant velocity
D) Initial velocity

Correct answer: A) Horizontal component

6. The time taken for a projectile to reach its maximum height is equal to the time taken to:
 A) Return to its initial height
B) Complete one full revolution
C) Reach half of its maximum height
D) Touch the ground after being launched

Correct answer: C) Reach half of its maximum height

7. The angle of projection that gives the maximum range for a projectile launched from the
ground is:
A) 0 degrees
B) 30 degrees
C) 45 degrees
D) 60 degrees

Correct answer: C) 45 degrees

8. The horizontal and vertical components of velocity are:

A) Independent of each other
B) Always equal in magnitude
C) Always perpendicular to each other
D) Dependent on the mass of the projectile

Correct answer: A) Independent of each other

9. The time of flight for a projectile is determined by its:

A) Initial velocity
B) Angle of projection
C) Initial height
D) Mass

Correct answer: B) Angle of projection

10. The path followed by a projectile is:

A) A straight line
B) A curve
C) A parabola
D) A circle

Correct answer: C) A parabola

These questions are designed to challenge your memory and understanding of projectile
motion concepts.

Certainly! Here are 10 challenging multiple-choice questions about projectile motion, focusing
on the cognitive skill of understanding:
1. Which of the following statements about projectile motion is true?
A) The horizontal component of velocity is affected by gravity.
B) The vertical component of velocity remains constant throughout the motion.
C) The acceleration is always directed vertically.
D) The time of flight is longer for projectiles launched at a lower angle.

Correct answer: D) The time of flight is longer for projectiles launched at a lower angle.

2. What happens to the vertical component of velocity during projectile motion?

A) It increases as the object reaches the highest point.
B) It decreases as the object moves upward.
C) It remains constant throughout the motion.
D) It is affected by the angle of projection.

Correct answer: B) It decreases as the object moves upward.

3. The range of a projectile is maximum when the angle of projection is:

A) 0 degrees
B) 30 degrees
C) 45 degrees
D) 90 degrees

Correct answer: C) 45 degrees

4. What is the relationship between the time taken for a projectile to reach its maximum height
and the time taken to return to the same height?
A) They are equal.
B) The time taken to reach the maximum height is longer.
C) The time taken to return to the same height is longer.
D) The relationship depends on the angle of projection.

Correct answer: A) They are equal.

5. The trajectory of a projectile is best described as:

A) A straight line.
B) A circle.
C) A parabola.
D) A hyperbola.

Correct answer: C) A parabola.

6. How does the mass of a projectile affect its trajectory in the absence of air resistance?
A) It does not affect the trajectory.
B) Heavier projectiles follow a higher trajectory.
 C) Lighter projectiles have a longer range.
D) Mass affects the horizontal component of velocity.

Correct answer: A) It does not affect the trajectory.

7. The time of flight for a projectile depends on:

A) The angle of projection.
B) The initial velocity.
C) The object's mass.
D) The height from which it is launched.

Correct answer: A) The angle of projection.

8. Which of the following statements about projectile motion is correct?

A) The velocity is always directed vertically.
B) The horizontal range is determined only by the angle of projection.
C) The maximum height reached is directly proportional to the initial velocity.
D) The acceleration is constant in both the horizontal and vertical directions.

Correct answer: D) The acceleration is constant in both the horizontal and vertical directions.

9. How does the angle of projection affect the range of a projectile?

A) Increasing the angle increases the range.
B) Decreasing the angle increases the range.
C) The angle does not affect the range.
D) The effect of the angle on the range depends on the initial velocity.

Correct answer: C) The angle does not affect the range.

10. In the absence of air resistance, which component of velocity remains constant during
projectile motion?
A) Horizontal component.
B) Vertical component.
C) Resultant velocity.
D) Initial velocity.

Correct answer: A) Horizontal component.

These questions are designed to challenge your understanding of projectile motion concepts.
Sure, here are 10 multiple-choice questions about projectile motion:

1. At what point during projectile motion is the vertical velocity zero?

a) At the highest point of the trajectory

b) At the starting point of motion

 c) At the point of impact with the ground

d) At no point during projectile motion

**Correct answer: a) At the highest point of the trajectory**

2. What is the horizontal component of velocity for a projectile launched horizontally from a height?

a) Zero

b) Same as the initial vertical velocity

c) Equal to the gravitational acceleration

d) Depends on the height of the launch

**Correct answer: a) Zero**

3. Which factor does not affect the horizontal range of a projectile?

a) Initial velocity

b) Angle of projection

c) Acceleration due to gravity

d) Air resistance

**Correct answer: d) Air resistance**

4. What happens to the horizontal component of velocity of a projectile as it travels?

a) It increases uniformly

b) It decreases uniformly

c) It remains constant

d) It depends on the angle of projection

**Correct answer: c) It remains constant**

5. What is the shape of the trajectory followed by a projectile in the absence of air resistance?

a) Parabolic

b) Circular

c) Elliptical

d) Hyperbolic

**Correct answer: a) Parabolic**

6. What happens to the vertical component of velocity of a projectile as it reaches the highest point of its trajectory?

a) It becomes zero

b) It decreases uniformly

c) It increases uniformly
 d) It remains constant

**Correct answer: a) It becomes zero**

7. Which angle of projection will result in the maximum range for a projectile launched from the ground?

a) 45 degrees

b) 30 degrees

c) 60 degrees

d) 90 degrees

**Correct answer: a) 45 degrees**

8. In which direction does the acceleration due to gravity act during projectile motion?

a) Horizontally

b) Vertically downward

c) Vertically upward

d) Perpendicular to the motion

**Correct answer: b) Vertically downward**

9. What is the relationship between the time of flight and the initial vertical velocity of a projectile?

a) Directly proportional

b) Inversely proportional

c) No relationship

d) Depends on the angle of projection

**Correct answer: a) Directly proportional**

10. At what angle of projection will the range of a projectile be equal to its maximum height?

a) 30 degrees

b) 45 degrees

c) 60 degrees

d) 90 degrees

**Correct answer: b) 45 degrees**

These questions test your understanding of various concepts related to projectile motion.

Certainly! Here are 10 multiple-choice questions about projectile motion, focusing on understanding:

1. What is the defining characteristic of projectile motion?

a) Motion along a straight line

 b) Motion under the influence of gravity only

c) Motion in a curved path due to an initial velocity

d) Motion with constant acceleration

**Correct answer: c) Motion in a curved path due to an initial velocity**

2. In projectile motion, what happens to the horizontal velocity component over time?

a) It increases linearly

b) It remains constant

c) It decreases linearly

d) It increases exponentially

**Correct answer: b) It remains constant**

3. Which factor does not affect the horizontal range of a projectile?

a) Initial velocity

b) Mass of the projectile

c) Angle of projection

d) Acceleration due to gravity

**Correct answer: b) Mass of the projectile**

4. At what point in its trajectory does a projectile have its maximum speed?

a) At the highest point

b) At the lowest point

c) Halfway between the highest and lowest points

d) It depends on the angle of projection

**Correct answer: b) At the lowest point**

5. How does the vertical component of velocity change during projectile motion?

a) It decreases uniformly

b) It increases uniformly

c) It remains constant

d) It varies sinusoidally

**Correct answer: a) It decreases uniformly**

6. What is the relationship between the time of flight and the angle of projection for a projectile launched with the same initial
velocity?

a) Inversely proportional
 b) Directly proportional

c) No relationship

d) Exponentially related

**Correct answer: b) Directly proportional**

7. What is the trajectory of a projectile in the absence of air resistance?

a) Linear

b) Parabolic

c) Circular

d) Hyperbolic

**Correct answer: b) Parabolic**

8. What effect does increasing the angle of projection have on the range of a projectile?

a) It increases

b) It decreases

c) It remains the same

d) It depends on the initial velocity

**Correct answer: a) It increases**

9. Which statement best describes the motion of a projectile at the highest point of its trajectory?

a) Its velocity is zero and acceleration is maximum

b) Its velocity is maximum and acceleration is zero

c) Its velocity and acceleration are both zero

d) Its velocity and acceleration are both maximum

**Correct answer: c) Its velocity and acceleration are both zero**

10. What is the relationship between the horizontal and vertical components of motion in projectile motion?

a) They are independent of each other

b) They are inversely proportional

c) They are equal to each other

d) They are dependent on the mass of the projectile

**Correct answer: a) They are independent of each other**

These questions require a solid understanding of the principles and characteristics of projectile motion.

Certainly! Here are 5 challenging multiple-choice questions about projectile motion, focusing on
the cognitive skill of applying:
1. A ball is launched with an initial velocity of 20 m/s at an angle of 30 degrees above the
horizontal. What is the horizontal component of its velocity?
A) 10 m/s
B) 17.3 m/s
C) 15 m/s
D) 20 m/s

Correct answer: B) 17.3 m/s

2. A projectile is launched at an angle of 60 degrees above the horizontal. What angle will result
in the same range for the projectile?
A) 30 degrees
B) 45 degrees
C) 75 degrees
D) 90 degrees

Correct answer: A) 30 degrees

3. A cannonball is fired horizontally from a height of 10 meters above the ground with an initial
velocity of 40 m/s. How far does the cannonball travel horizontally before hitting the ground?
A) 80 meters
B) 160 meters
C) 320 meters
D) 400 meters

Correct answer: C) 320 meters

4. A projectile is launched with an initial velocity of 30 m/s at an angle of 45 degrees above the
horizontal. What is the maximum height reached by the projectile?
A) 10 m
B) 15 m
C) 20 m
D) 25 m

Correct answer: C) 20 m

5. A stone is thrown off a cliff with an initial velocity of 15 m/s at an angle of 60 degrees above
the horizontal. What is the time of flight for the stone?
A) 1.28 seconds
B) 2.56 seconds
C) 3.42 seconds
D) 4.48 seconds

Correct answer: B) 2.56 seconds

These questions are designed to challenge your ability to apply the concepts of projectile
motion in various scenarios.
Certainly! Here are 5 multiple-choice questions about projectile motion, focusing on applying concepts:

1. A projectile is launched at an angle of 60 degrees with the horizontal. If the initial velocity is 20 m/s, what is the maximum
height reached by the projectile? (Assume g = 10 m/s²)

a) 10 m

b) 20 m

c) 30 m

d) 40 m

**Correct answer: c) 30 m**

2. A projectile is fired from the ground at an angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal. If the initial velocity is 30 m/s, what is the
range of the projectile? (Assume g = 10 m/s²)

a) 30 m

b) 60 m

c) 90 m

d) 120 m

**Correct answer: c) 90 m**

3. A projectile is launched horizontally from the top of a cliff with an initial velocity of 15 m/s. If the cliff is 40 meters high, how
long does it take for the projectile to reach the ground? (Assume g = 10 m/s²)

a) 2 s

b) 3 s

c) 4 s

d) 5 s

**Correct answer: b) 3 s**

4. A projectile is launched at an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal. If the maximum height reached by the projectile is 25
m, what is the initial velocity of the projectile? (Assume g = 10 m/s²)

a) 25 m/s

b) 30 m/s

c) 35 m/s

d) 40 m/s

**Correct answer: d) 40 m/s**

5. A cannonball is fired from a cannon with an initial velocity of 50 m/s at an angle of 60 degrees with the horizontal. What is
the vertical component of the initial velocity? (Assume g = 10 m/s²)

a) 25 m/s

b) 30 m/s

c) 40 m/s

d) 45 m/s

**Correct answer: b) 30 m/s**

These questions require applying the principles of projectile motion to solve specific problems.

Certainly! Here are 5 challenging multiple-choice questions about projectile motion, focusing on
the cognitive skill of analyzing:

1. In a projectile motion scenario, if the initial velocity is doubled while the launch angle remains
the same, how does the maximum height reached by the projectile change?
A) It doubles
B) It quadruples
C) It remains the same
D) It becomes half

Correct answer: A) It doubles

2. If two projectiles are launched at different angles but with the same initial speed, which one
will have a longer time of flight?
A) The one launched at a lower angle
B) The one launched at a higher angle
C) Both will have the same time of flight
D) It depends on the mass of the projectiles

Correct answer: A) The one launched at a lower angle

3. How does increasing the launch angle of a projectile affect the time taken to reach the
maximum height?
A) It increases the time taken
B) It decreases the time taken
C) It has no effect on the time taken
D) It depends on the initial velocity

Correct answer: A) It increases the time taken

4. If a projectile is launched at an angle of 45 degrees with a certain initial velocity, what launch
angle will result in the same range if the initial velocity is doubled?
A) 30 degrees
B) 45 degrees
 C) 60 degrees
D) 90 degrees

Correct answer: A) 30 degrees

5. When comparing two projectiles launched at the same angle but with different initial
velocities, how does the maximum range vary?
A) It is directly proportional to the initial velocity
B) It is inversely proportional to the initial velocity
C) It remains constant
D) It depends on the launch angle

Correct answer: A) It is directly proportional to the initial velocity

These questions are designed to challenge your analytical skills in understanding the principles
of projectile motion.
Certainly! Here are 5 multiple-choice questions about momentum and impulse, focusing on analyzing concepts:

1. A 2 kg object is moving with a velocity of 5 m/s. What is the momentum of the object?

a) 2.5 kg m/s

b) 5 kg m/s

c) 10 kg m/s

d) 15 kg m/s

**Correct answer: c) 10 kg m/s**

2. Two objects of masses 4 kg and 6 kg respectively collide. If the 4 kg object was initially at rest and after the collision, it moves
with a velocity of 3 m/s, what is the velocity of the 6 kg object after the collision?

a) 1.2 m/s

b) 1.5 m/s

c) 1.8 m/s

d) 2.1 m/s

**Correct answer: b) 1.5 m/s**

3. Which of the following statements is true regarding impulse and momentum?

a) Impulse is the rate of change of momentum

b) Momentum is the force applied over a period of time

c) Impulse is the product of mass and acceleration

d) Momentum is the integral of force with respect to time

**Correct answer: a) Impulse is the rate of change of momentum**

4. A force of 20 N is applied to an object for a duration of 5 seconds. If the initial velocity of the object was 10 m/s and the final
velocity after the force is applied is 30 m/s, what is the change in momentum?

a) 50 kg m/s

b) 100 kg m/s

c) 150 kg m/s

d) 200 kg m/s

**Correct answer: b) 100 kg m/s**

5. A ball with a mass of 0.5 kg is traveling at a velocity of 10 m/s. If it experiences a change in velocity to 20 m/s in 2 seconds
due to an impulse, what is the magnitude of the impulse?

a) 5 Ns

b) 10 Ns

c) 15 Ns

d) 20 Ns

**Correct answer: c) 15 Ns**

These questions require analyzing the concepts of momentum and impulse to arrive at the correct answers.

Certainly! Here are 5 challenging multiple-choice questions about momentum and impulse,
focusing on the cognitive skill of applying:

1. A car with a mass of 1500 kg is traveling at a velocity of 20 m/s. What is the momentum of
the car?
A) 300 kg m/s
B) 1500 kg m/s
C) 30,000 kg m/s
D) 2000 kg m/s

Correct answer: C) 30,000 kg m/s

2. If a force of 500 N is applied to an object for 10 seconds, what is the impulse experienced by
the object?
A) 50 Ns
B) 500 Ns
C) 5000 Ns
D) 50000 Ns

Correct answer: D) 5000 Ns

3. A tennis ball with a mass of 0.06 kg is struck by a racket, causing it to rebound with a velocity
of 15 m/s in the opposite direction. What is the change in momentum of the tennis ball?
 A) 0.9 kg m/s
B) 0.6 kg m/s
C) 0.3 kg m/s
D) 0.18 kg m/s

Correct answer: A) 0.9 kg m/s

4. A box with a mass of 10 kg is initially at rest. If a force of 100 N is applied to the box for 5
seconds, what is the final velocity of the box?
A) 50 m/s
B) 100 m/s
C) 150 m/s
D) 200 m/s

Correct answer: A) 50 m/s

5. When a moving object experiences a change in momentum, what fundamental principle is

being applied?
A) Newton's First Law
B) Newton's Second Law
C) The Law of Conservation of Energy
D) The Law of Conservation of Momentum

Correct answer: D) The Law of Conservation of Momentum

These questions are designed to challenge your ability to apply the concepts of momentum and
impulse in various scenarios.
Absolutely, here are 5 challenging multiple-choice questions about momentum and impulse:

1. A 500 g baseball is thrown with an initial velocity of 20 m/s. What impulse is needed to bring it to rest within 2 seconds?

a) 5 Ns in the opposite direction of motion

b) 10 Ns in the same direction of motion

c) 20 Ns in the opposite direction of motion

d) 40 Ns in the same direction of motion

**Correct answer: c) 20 Ns in the opposite direction of motion**

2. A 1,000 kg car is initially moving at 10 m/s. If a constant force of 2,000 N is applied to the car for 5 seconds in the direction of
motion, what is the change in momentum of the car?

a) 4,000 kg m/s in the direction of motion

b) 10,000 kg m/s in the direction of motion

c) 20,000 kg m/s in the direction of motion

 d) 40,000 kg m/s in the direction of motion

**Correct answer: c) 20,000 kg m/s in the direction of motion**

3. A 50 kg athlete runs at a velocity of 8 m/s. If the athlete stops within 2 seconds, what average force was applied to stop the
athlete?

a) 200 N in the opposite direction of motion

b) 400 N in the opposite direction of motion

c) 800 N in the same direction of motion

d) 1,600 N in the same direction of motion

**Correct answer: b) 400 N in the opposite direction of motion**

4. A 2 kg object is initially at rest. If it experiences a constant force of 10 N for 5 seconds, what is its final velocity?

a) 10 m/s in the direction of force

b) 10 m/s in the opposite direction of force

c) 25 m/s in the direction of force

d) 25 m/s in the opposite direction of force

**Correct answer: c) 25 m/s in the direction of force**

5. A 300 g bird is flying horizontally at 5 m/s. If it suddenly changes direction in 0.1 seconds, experiencing an impulse of 2 Ns
perpendicular to its original motion, what is the bird's velocity after the change?

a) 5 m/s to the right

b) 5 m/s to the left

c) 15 m/s to the right

d) 15 m/s to the left

**Correct answer: c) 15 m/s to the right**

These questions require applying the principles of momentum and impulse to solve specific problems.

Certainly! Here are 5 challenging multiple-choice questions about momentum and impulse,
focusing on the cognitive skill of creating:

1. A 2 kg object is moving with a velocity of 4 m/s. What is the momentum of the object?
A) 6 kg m/s
B) 8 kg m/s
C) 10 kg m/s
D) 12 kg m/s

Correct answer: B) 8 kg m/s

2. A force of 200 N acts on an object for 5 seconds. What is the impulse experienced by the
object?
A) 40 Ns
B) 100 Ns
C) 200 Ns
D) 1000 Ns

Correct answer: D) 1000 Ns

3. A tennis ball with a mass of 0.1 kg is struck by a racket, causing it to change its velocity from
10 m/s to 20 m/s. What is the change in momentum of the ball?
A) 1 kg m/s
B) 2 kg m/s
C) 3 kg m/s
D) 4 kg m/s

Correct answer: B) 2 kg m/s

4. A 5 kg object experiences an impulse of 100 Ns. What is the change in velocity of the object?
A) 10 m/s
B) 15 m/s
C) 20 m/s
D) 25 m/s

Correct answer: A) 10 m/s

5. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between impulse and
momentum?
A) Impulse is the rate of change of momentum.
B) Momentum is the rate of change of impulse.
C) Impulse and momentum are independent of each other.
D) Impulse and momentum have no relationship.

Correct answer: A) Impulse is the rate of change of momentum.

These questions are designed to challenge your understanding of momentum and impulse
concepts in various situations.
Certainly! Here are 5 challenging multiple-choice questions about mechanical energy:

1. A 2 kg mass is attached to a spring with a spring constant of 200 N/m. If the mass is displaced by 0.1 meters from its
equilibrium position, what is the total mechanical energy of the system at this point?

a) 0 J

b) 20 J
 c) 40 J

d) 80 J

**Correct answer: c) 40 J**

2. A roller coaster starts at a height of 50 meters above the ground and has a speed of 10 m/s at the bottom of its first drop.
Neglecting friction, what is the total mechanical energy of the roller coaster at the top of the hill?

a) 0 J

b) 2,500 J

c) 5,000 J

d) 7,500 J

**Correct answer: c) 5,000 J**

3. A pendulum with a mass of 0.5 kg swings back and forth between two points, reaching a maximum height of 1 meter above
its lowest point. If the pendulum's speed at its lowest point is 2 m/s, what is the total mechanical energy of the pendulum?

a) 0.5 J

b) 1 J

c) 2 J

d) 3 J

**Correct answer: c) 2 J**

4. A block of mass 5 kg is placed on a frictionless inclined plane with an angle of 30 degrees to the horizontal. If the block slides
down the incline from a height of 10 meters, what is the total mechanical energy of the block at the bottom of the incline?

a) 0 J

b) 25 J

c) 50 J

d) 100 J

**Correct answer: c) 50 J**

5. A rocket of mass 1,000 kg is launched vertically upwards with an initial speed of 20 m/s. If the rocket reaches a maximum
height of 500 meters, neglecting air resistance, what is the total mechanical energy of the rocket at its highest point?

a) 0 J

b) 100,000 J

c) 200,000 J

d) 300,000 J

**Correct answer: c) 200,000 J**

These questions require applying the principles of mechanical energy conservation to solve specific problems.
Sure! Here are 5 challenging multiple-choice questions about mechanical energy, focusing on
the cognitive skill of creating:

1. A 2 kg block is lifted to a height of 5 meters above the ground. What is the potential energy
of the block at this height?
A) 10 J
B) 20 J
C) 30 J
D) 40 J

Correct answer: B) 20 J

2. A roller coaster car starts at the top of a hill with a speed of 10 m/s. As it reaches the bottom
of the hill, its speed increases to 20 m/s. What is the change in kinetic energy of the car?
A) 100 J
B) 200 J
C) 300 J
D) 400 J

Correct answer: C) 300 J

3. A pendulum swings back and forth between two points. At its highest point, it has potential
energy, and at its lowest point, it has kinetic energy. What type of energy conversion is
occurring in this system?
A) Kinetic to potential energy
B) Potential to kinetic energy
C) Mechanical to thermal energy
D) Chemical to mechanical energy

Correct answer: B) Potential to kinetic energy

4. A ball is thrown vertically upward. At the highest point of its trajectory, what type of energy
does the ball have?
A) Kinetic energy only
B) Potential energy only
C) Both kinetic and potential energy
D) Neither kinetic nor potential energy

Correct answer: B) Potential energy only

5. A spring is compressed by 5 cm, storing potential energy. When released, the spring launches
a ball vertically. What type of energy transformation occurs as the ball moves upward?
A) Potential to kinetic energy
B) Kinetic to potential energy
C) Mechanical to electrical energy
 D) Thermal to mechanical energy

Correct answer: A) Potential to kinetic energy

These questions are designed to challenge your understanding of mechanical energy concepts
and energy transformations.
Certainly! Here are 5 challenging multiple-choice questions about heat and work energy:

1. A gas is compressed in a cylinder from an initial volume of 0.1 m³ to a final volume of 0.05 m³ against a constant external
pressure of 500 Pa. If the compression occurs at a constant temperature of 300 K, what is the work done on the gas during this
process?

a) 5 J

b) 10 J

c) 15 J

d) 20 J

**Correct answer: b) 10 J**

2. A block of ice at -10°C is heated until it completely melts into water at 0°C. If the mass of the ice is 0.2 kg and the specific heat
capacity of ice is 2,100 J/kg°C and the specific heat capacity of water is 4,200 J/kg°C, how much heat energy is required for this
process?

a) 8,400 J

b) 12,600 J

c) 16,800 J

d) 21,000 J

**Correct answer: c) 16,800 J**

3. A gas undergoes an isothermal expansion, during which it absorbs 500 J of heat from its surroundings. If the work done by
the gas during this process is 200 J, what is the change in internal energy of the gas?

a) 300 J

b) 500 J

c) 700 J

d) 900 J

**Correct answer: a) 300 J**

4. A piston-cylinder device contains 0.1 kg of air initially at a pressure of 200 kPa and a volume of 0.05 m³. If the air is heated
from an initial temperature of 300 K to a final temperature of 400 K at constant volume, how much heat energy is added to the
air?

a) 4,000 J

b) 6,000 J
 c) 8,000 J

d) 10,000 J

**Correct answer: d) 10,000 J**

5. A container initially contains 0.5 kg of water at 20°C. If 2,000 J of heat energy is added to the water, what is the final
temperature of the water? (Specific heat capacity of water = 4,200 J/kg°C)

a) 25°C

b) 30°C

c) 35°C

d) 40°C

**Correct answer: b) 30°C**

These questions require applying the principles of heat and work energy to solve specific problems.