1. The shadow of a vertical tower is √3 times of its height.

Find the elevation angle of

sun?
एक ऊर्ध्वाधर टॉ्र की छवयव इसकी ऊंचवई कव √3 गुनव है। सय
ू ा कव उन्नयन कोण ज्ञवत कीजिये?
0 0
(a)15 (b)30
(c)450 (d)600
2. The length of the shadow on the ground of a tall tree of height 45 m is 15√𝟑 m. What is the angle (in
degrees) of elevation of the sun?
45 m ÅapkbZ okys ,d isM+ dh tehu ij Nk;k dh yackbZ 𝟏𝟓√𝟑 𝒎 gSA lw;Z dk mUu;u dks.k ¼fMxzh es½a D;k gS\
(a)60° (b)45° (c)35° (d)90°
3. A girl 1.2 m tall can just see the sun over a 3.62 m tall wall which is 2.42 m away
from her. The angle of elevation of the sun is:
1.2 ehVj yach ,d yM+dh lwjt dks 3.62 ehVj yach nhokj ds Åij ls ns[k ldrh gS] tks mlls 2-42 ehVj nwj gSA lw;Z dk mUu;u
dks.k gS%
(a) 60° (b) 30°
(c) 75° (d) 45°
4. A person was standing on a road near a mall. He was 1215 m away from the mall and
able to see the top of the mall from the road in such a way that the top of a tree,
which is in between him and the mall, was exactly in line of sight with the top of
the mall. The tree height is 20 m and it is 60 m away from him. How tall (in m) is
the mall?
एक व्यक्ति एक मॉल के पास सड़क पर खड़ा था। वह मॉल से 1215 मीटर दू र था और सड़क से मॉल के शीर्ष
को इस तरह से दे खने में सक्षम था कक एक पेड़ की चोटी, जो उसके और मॉल के बीच में है , कबल्कुल शीर्ष के
साथ दृकि की कतार में थी मॉल। पेड़ की ऊंचाई 20 मीटर है और यह उससे 60 मीटर दू र है। मॉल ककतना लंबा
(मीटर में) है?
(a) 300 (b) 375 (c) 405 (d) 250
5. A ladder is bent on the wall and makes an angle θ with the horizontal ground in such
𝟓
a way that cos θ = 𝟏𝟑. If the height of the top of the ladder from the wall is 18 m,
find the distance (in m) of the base (foot) of the ladder from the wall.
𝟓
एक सीढी दीवार के सहारे झुकी है और वह क्षैकतज भूकम के साथ θ कोण इस प्रकार बनाती है कक cosθ = 𝟏𝟑
है। यकद दीवार से सीढी के शीर्ष की ऊंचाई 18 m है, तो दीवार से सीढी के आधार (foot) की दू री (m में) ज्ञात
करें ।
(a) 18 (b) 7.5 (c) 13 (d) 19.5
𝟑𝟕
6. A ladder leaning against a wall makes an angle θ with the horizontal ground such that 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 = . If
𝟑𝟓
the foot of the ladder is 10.8 m away from the wall, what is the height of the point where the top of the
ladder touches the wall?
के सहवरे एक सीढ़ी ऐसे टटकी हुई है की यह आधवर से कोण 𝜽 इस प्रकवर बनवती है की िैसे कक cosec𝜽
=37/35। यटि सीढ़ी कव पैर िी्वर से 10.8 मीटर िरू है, तो उस बबंि ु की ऊंचवई क्यव है िहवं सीढ़ी कव शीर्ा
िी्वर को छूतव है?
a)31.5 m b)20.8 m c) 35m d)28 m
7. From a point P on a level ground, the angle of elevation of the top of a tower is 30°. If the tower is 𝟏𝟏𝟎√𝟑
m high, what is the distance (in m) of point P from the foot of the tower?
lery Hkwfe ij fdlh fcUnw P ls ,d ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk mUu;u dks.k 30° gSA ehukj 𝟏𝟏𝟎√𝟑 ehVj Åaph gS] rks ehukj ds ikn ls
fcUnq P dh nwjh ¼ehVj esa½ D;k gS\
(a)330 (b)220 (c)115 (d)110

BY Gagan Pratap
8. An person 1.8 meters tall is 30√3 metre ways from a tower. If the angle of elevation from his eye to the top of the
tower is 30 degree, then what is the height (in m) of the tower?
1-8 ehVj yack ,d O;fDr ,d Vkoj ls 30√3 ehVj dh nwjh ij gsA ;fn mldh vk¡[k ls ehukj ds “kh’kZ rd mUu;u dks.k 30 va”k gS]
rks ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ ¼ehVj es½a D;k gS\
(a) 30.5 (b) 37.8
(c) 31.8 (d) 32.5
9. The string of a kite is 158 m long and it makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal. What is the height
(in m) of the kite? Assume there is no slack in the string.
fdlh irax dh Mksj dh yackbZ 158 m gS vkSj ;g {kSfrt ds lkFk 30° dk dks.k cukrh gSA irax dh ÅapkbZ ¼ehVj es½a कितनी है? मान
लें कि डोर ढीली (slack) नहीं हैं।
(a)100 (b)99 (c)79 (d)80
10. A kite is flying at a height of 138 m above the ground. It is attached to a string inclined at 45° to the
horizontal. What is the approximate length (in m) of the string?
,d irax tehu ls 138 m dh ÅapkbZ ij mM+ jgh gSA ;g {kSfrt ls 45° ij >qds gq, eka>s ls tqM+h gqbZ gSA eka>s dh vuqekfur yackbZ
¼ehVj esa½ fdruh gS\
(a)194 (b)190 (c)193 (d)195
11. A kite flying at a height of 120 m is attached to a string which makes an angle of 60° with the horizontal.
What is the length (in m) of the string?
120 ehVj dh ÅapkbZ ij mM+us okyh ,d irax ,d Mksjh ls tqM+h gS tks {kSfrt ls 60° dk dks.k cukrh gSa Mksjh dh yackbZ ¼ehVj esa½
fdruh gS\
(a)90√𝟑 (b)75√𝟑 (c)84√𝟑 (d)80√𝟑
12. From a point P on a level ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is 30°. If the distance of
point P from the foot of the tower is 510 m, then 50% of the height of the tower (in m) is:
lery Hkwfe ij ,d fcUnw P ls ehukj ds f'k[kj dk mUu;u dks.k 30° gSA ;fn ehukj ds ikn ls fcUnw P dh nwjh 510 m gS] rks ehukj
dh Å¡pkbZ dk 50% ¼ehVj es½a Kkr dhft,A
𝟖𝟓√𝟑
(a)85 (b) 𝟑 (c)𝟖𝟓√𝟑 (d)150√𝟑
13. From a point P on a level ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is 30°. If the distance of
point P from the foot of the tower is 510 m, then 50% of the height of the tower (in m) is:
lery Hkwfe ij ,d fcUnw P ls ehukj ds f'k[kj dk mUu;u dks.k 30° gSA ;fn ehukj ds ikn ls fcUnw P dh nwjh 510 m gS] rks ehukj
dh Å¡pkbZ dk 50% ¼ehVj es½a Kkr dhft,A
𝟖𝟓√𝟑
(a)85 (b) 𝟑 (c)𝟖𝟓√𝟑 (d)150√𝟑
14. A kite is flying at a height of 123 m. The thread attached to it is assumed to
be stretched straight and makes an angle of 600 with the level ground. The length
of the string is:
,d irax 123 eh dh mapkbZ ij mM+ jgh gSA blds lkFk tqM+k gqvk /kkxk lh/kk ruk gqvk ekuk tkrk gS vkSj lery Hkwfe ds lkFk 600
dk dks.k cukrk gSA /kkxs dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
(a) 140 (b) 139 (c) 142 (d) 138
15. The tops of two poles of heights 18m and 30.5m are connected by a wire. If the wire makes an angle of
30° with the horizontal, what is the length (in m) of the wire?
18 m vkSj 30.5m ÅapkbZ okys nks [kaHkksa ds 'kh"kZ ,d rkj ls tqM+s gq, gSaA ;fn rkj {kSfrt ls 30° dk dks.k cukrk gS] rks rkj dh yackbZ
¼ehVj esa½ D;k gS\
(a)20 (b)25 (c)28 (d) 36
16. The distance between the tops of two building of height 53 m and 117 m
respectively is 136 m. What will be the distance (in m) between two building?
nks Hkou ftudh ÅapkbZ क्रमशः 53 m vkSj 117 m ds “kh’kZ ds chp dh nwjh 136 m gSA nks Hkou ds iknksa ds chp dh nwjh
(m) fdruh gksxh\
(a) 100 (b) 120
(c) 125 (d) 105

BY Gagan Pratap
17. A pole 23 m long reaches a window which is 𝟑 √𝟓 m above the ground on one side of a street. Keeping
its foot at the same point, the pole is turned to the other side of the street to reach a window 𝟒√𝟏𝟓 m
high. What is the width (in m) of the street?
23 m yack [kEHkk] ,d f[kM+dh] tks xyh ds ,d rjQ Hkw&ry ls 𝟑√𝟓 m Åij fLFkr gS rd igq¡prk gSA [kEHks ds ikn dks leku fcUnw
ij j[krs gq,] xyh ds nwljh vksj 𝟒√𝟏𝟓𝒎 Åij fLFkr f[kM+dh rd igq¡pkus ds fy, ?kqek;k tkrk gSA lM+d dh pkSM+kbZ ¼ehVj ea½s
fdruh gS\
(a)17 (b)35 (c)39 (d)22
18. A pole stands vertically on a road, which goes in the north-south direction. P, Q are two points towards the
north of the pole, such that PQ = b, and the angles of elevation of the top of the pole at P, Q are , 
respectively. Then the height of the pole is:
,d [kaHkk ml lM+d ij m/okZ/kj :i ls [kM+k gqvk gS] tks mrj nf{k.k fn”kk esa tkrh gSA P, Q [kaHks ds mrj esa fLFkr nks ,sls fcanq gS]
fd PQ = b vkSj P, Q ls [kaHks ds mUu;u dks.k dze”k% ,  gSA [kaHks dh mapkbZ Kkr djksA
𝒃 𝒃 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒃 𝒃
(a) 𝒕𝒂𝒏 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏 (b) 𝒕𝒂𝒏 (c) 𝒕𝒂𝒏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏 (d) 𝒄𝒐𝒕 − 𝒄𝒐𝒕
19. From a point P, the angle of elevation of a tower is such that its tangent is ¾. on
walking 560m towards the tower the tangent of the angle of elevation of the tower
becomes 4/3.what is the height (in m) of the tower?
एक बबंि ु P से, एक टॉ्र कव उन्नयन कोण ऐसव है कक इसकी स्पशाज्यव ¾ है, टॉ्र की ओर 560 मीटर
चलने पर टॉ्र के उन्नयन कोण की स्पशाज्यव 4/3 हो िवती है। टॉ्र की ऊंचवई क्यव है (मीटर में)?
(a)720 (b)960
(c)840 (d)1000
20. From the top of a tower the angle of elevation of top of a building is 60° and the
𝟑
angle of depression of foot of the building is  such that tan  =𝟒. What is the height
of tower to nearest meters if building is 273m high?
,d Vkoj ds शीर्ा ls ,d bZekjr ds शीर्ा dk mUu;u dks.k 60° gS vkSj bZekjr ds ikn dk voueu dks.k  gS] tan  =𝟒 Vkoj
𝟑

dh Å¡pkbZ fudVre ehVj esa D;k gS ;fn bZekjr 273 ehVj Å¡ph gS\
(a)75.54m (b)87.32 m
(c)82.48 m (d)80.09 m
21. From the top of 135m long tower, the angle of depression of two points P and
𝟑
Q on same side of the base of tower on level ground is  and  such that tan= 𝟒 and
𝟓
sin  = . What is the distance between P and Q?
√𝟖𝟗
,d 135 ehVj Åaps Vkoj ls nks fcUnqvks P ,oa Q tks Vkoj ds ,d gh vkSj fLFkr gS ds voueu dks.k क्रमशः  rFkk  bl çdkj gSa
𝟑 𝟓
fd tan  = 𝟒 vkSj sin  = fcUnqvks P rFkk Q ds chp dh nwjh D;k gS\
√𝟖𝟗
(a) 32 m (b) 40 m (c) 36 m (d) 42 m
22. A ladder is placed against a wall such that it just reaches the top of the wall.
The foot of the ladder is at a distance of 6 m from the wall the angle of elevation of
the top of the wall from the base of the ladder is 15°. What is the length (in m) of
the ladder?
,d lh<+h dks ,d nhokj ds lgkjs bl çdkj j[kk tkrk gS] fd ;g nhokj ds शीर्ा ij igqaprh gSA
lh<+h dk ikn nhokj ls 6 ehVj dh nwjh ij gS] lh<+h ds vkèkkj ls nhokj ds शीर्ा dk mUu;u dks.k 15° gS] lh<+h dh yackbZ ¼ehVj es½a
D;k gS\
(a) 6√𝟔 – 6√𝟑 (b) 6√𝟔 – 6√𝟐
(c) 6√𝟐 – 1 (d) 6√𝟑 – 6√𝟐

BY Gagan Pratap
23. From the top of a tower, the angles of depression of two objects on the ground on the same side of it, are
observed to be 60° and 30° respectively and the distance between the objects is 400√𝟑 m. The height (in
m) of the tower is:
एक मीनार के ऊपर से, एक ही तरफ जमीन पर दो वस्तुओ ं के अवनमन कोण क्रमशः 60 ° और 30 ° हैं और
वस्तुओ ं के बीच की दू री 400√3 मीटर है। मीनार की ऊंचाई (मीटर में) है:
(a) 800√𝟑 (b) 600
(c) 600√𝟑 (d) 800
24. From a point exactly midway between the foot of two towers P and Q, the angles of elevation of their
tops are 30° and 60°, respectively. The ratio of the height of P to that of Q is:
िो टव्रों P और Q के पैर के बीच बबल्कुल एक बबंि ु से, उनके शीर्ा की ऊंचवई के उनयन कोण क्रमशः 30 °
और 60 ° हैं। P की Q की ऊंचवई कव अनप ु वत है:
(a) 2:𝟑√𝟑 (b) 1:𝟐√𝟑
(c) 1:3 (d) 1:2
25. P and Q are two points on the ground on either side of a pole. The angles of elevation of the top of the
pole as observed from P and Q are 60⁰ and 30⁰ respectively and the distance between them is 84√𝟑 m.
What is the height (in m) of the pole?
,d [kaHks ds nksuksa vksj vkèkkj ij P vkSj Q, nks fcanq gSaA P vkSj Q ds fglkc ls [kaHks ds शीर्ा ds mUu;u dks.k क्रमशः 60° vkSj
30° gSa rFkk muds chp dh nwjh 84√𝟑 ehVj gSA [kaHks dh ÅapkbZ ¼ehVj es½a D;k gS\
(a) 63 (b) 60
(c) 73.5 (d) 52.5
26. From the top of 120 m high lighthouse, the angle of depression of two ships on the opposite side of the base
of the lighthouses 30° and 60°. What is the distance between the ships? (rounded off)
120 मीटर ऊंचे प्रकवश स्तंभ के शीर्ा से, प्रकवश स्तंभों के आधवर के व्परीत िो िहविों के voueu कोण 30 °
और 60 ° है। िहविों के बीच की िरू ी क्यव है?
(a) 327 m (b) 127 m (c) 277 m (d) 177 m
27. As observed from the top of a light house, 120√𝟑 m above the sea level, the angle of depression of a ship
sailing towards it changes from 30° to 60°. The distance travelled by the ship during the period of
observation is:
िब लवइट हवउस (light house) के शीर्ा से, समुद्र तल से 120 √𝟑 m ऊपर िे खव िवतव है , तो इसकी ओर आ रहे
िहवि कव अ्नमन कोण 30° से 60° हो िवतव है। अ्लोकन अ्धध के िौरवन िहवि द््वरव तय की िवने
्वली िरू ी ज्ञवत कीजिए।
(a) 240 m (b) 240√𝟑 m (c) 180√𝟑 m (d) 180 m
28. When the sun’s angle of depression changes from 30° to 60°, the length of the
shadow of a tower decreases by 70 m. What is the height of the tower?
tc lw;Z dk voueu dks.k 30° ls 60° rd cny tkrk gS] rks VkWoj dh Nk;k dh yackbZ 70 ehVj de gks tkrh gSA Vkoj dh Å¡pkbZ
fdruh gS\
(a)45.65 m (b)60.55 m
(c)65.55 m (d)36.55 m
29. Th length of the shadow of a vertical tower on level ground increases by 8.4 m when the altitude of the
sun changes from 45° to 30°. What is the height of the tower (in m)?
tc lw;Z dk mUu;u dks.k 45° ls 30° gks tkrk gS] rks lery Hkwfe ij ,d Å/okZ/kj ehukj dh Nk;k dh yackbZ 8.4 m c<+ tkrh gSA
ehukj dh ÅapkbZ (m esa) fdruh gS\
(a)4.2(√𝟑–1) (b)8.4(√𝟑+3)
(c)4.2(√𝟑+3) (d)4.2(√𝟑+1)

BY Gagan Pratap
30. As observed from the top of a lighthouse, 45 m high above the sea level, the
angle of depression of a ship, sailing directly towards it, changes from 300 to 450.
The distance travelled by the ship during the period of observation is:
leqnz ry ls 45 eh dh mapkbZ okys izdk”kLraHk ds “kh’kZ ls voyksdu djus ij izdk”kLrHka dh vksj lh/ks vk jgs ,d tgkt dk voueu
dks.k 300 ls 450 gks tkrk gSA voyksdu dh vof/k ds nkSjku tgkt }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh Kkr dhft,A
(a) 32.9 (b) 24.8 (c) 33.4 (d) 36.9
31. A and B are standing on the same side of a wall and observe that the angles of
elevation to the top of the wall are 45° and 60° respectively. If the height of the wall
is 50 m, the distance between A and B is:
A vkSj B ,d nhokj ds ,d gh rjQ [kM+s gSa vkSj ;s ikrs gSa fd nhokj ds शीर्ा ds mUu;u dks.k क्रमशः 45° vkSj 60° gSaA ;fn
nhokj dh Å¡pkbZ 50 ehVj gS] rks A vkSj B ds chp dh nwjh gS%
(a) 17.38 m (b) 21.10 m
(c) 25.07 m (d) 14.65 m
32. Two points A and B are on the ground and on opposite sides of a tower. A is
closer to the foot of tower by 42m than B. If the angles of elevation of the top of the
tower, as observed from A and B are 60⁰ and 45⁰, respectively, then the height of
the tower is closest to:
Hkwfe ij nks fcanq A vkSj B fLFkr gSa] tks ,d VkWoj ds nksuksa vksj ,d&nwljs dh foijhr fn”kkvksa esa gSaA A, B dh rqyuk esa VkWoj ds ikn
ds 42 m vfèkd fudV gSA ;fn A vkSj B ls voyksfdr fd, x, VkWoj ds “kh’kZ dk mUu;u dks.k क्रमशः 60° vkSj 45° gSa] rks
VkWoj dh ÅapkbZ yxHkx fdruh gS\
(a) 87.6 m (b) 98.6 m (c) 88.2 m (d) 99.4 m
33. Two pillars A and B of the same height are on opposite sides of a road which is 40 m wide. The angles
of elevation of the tops of the pillars A and B are 30° and 45°, respectively, at a point on the road
between the pillars. What is the distance in m) of the point from the foot of pillar A?
समान ऊंचाई वाले दो स्तंभ A और B, एि ऐसी सड़ि िे दोनों ओर कस्ित हैं किसिी चौड़ाई 40 m है। दोनों स्तंभों िे बीच सड़ि पर कस्ित एि कबंदु से
स्तंभों A और B िे शीर्षों िे उन्नयन िोण क्रमशः 30° और 45° हैं। स्तंभ A िे पाद से उस कबंदु िी दूरी (m में) कितनी है?
(a)40(√𝟑 - 1) (b)20(2-√𝟑) (c)20(3-√𝟑) (d)39 √𝟑
34. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower 25 √𝟑 m high from two points on the level ground on its
opposite sides are 45° and 60°. What is the distance (in m) between the two points (correct to one
decimal place)?
25√𝟑 m ऊँचे एक टॉ्र के शीर्ा कव, इसके िोनों ओर समतल मैिवन पर जस्ित िो बबंिओ ु ं से उन्नयन कोण
45° और 60° हैं। िोनों बबंिओु ं के बीच की िरू ी (m में, िशमल् के एक स्िवन तक सही) ककतनी है ?
(a) 45.3 (b) 58.4 (c) 50.6 (d) 68.3
35. From the top of a hill 240 m high, the angles of depression of the top and bottom of a pole are 30° and
60°, respectively. The difference (in m) between the height of the pole and its distance from the hill is:
240 m ऊंची पहवडी के शीर्ा से, ककसी खंभे के शीर्ा और तल कव अ्नमन कोण क्रमशः 30° और 60° है। खंभे
की ऊँचवई और पहवडी से उसकी िरू ी के बीच कव अंतर (m में) ज्ञवत कीजिए।
(a) 80(2 – √𝟑) (b) 120(√𝟑 – 1) (c) 120(2 – √𝟑) (d) 80(√𝟑 – 1)
36. Golu is standing of some distance from a 60m tall building. Golu is 1.8 m tall. When
Golu walls towards the building then the angle of elevation from his head becomes 450
from 600. how much distance Golu covered towards the building?
गोलू, 60 मीटर ऊंची भ्न से कुछ िरू ी पर खडव है। गोलू 1.8 मीटर लंबव है। िब गोलू भ्न की ओर
बढ़तव है तो उसके ससर से भ्न कव उन्नयन कोण 450 से 600 हो िवतव है। गोलू भ्न से ककतनी िरू ी
पर है ?

BY Gagan Pratap
 (a) 19.6(4-√3) (b) 19.4(3-√3)
(c) 58.2 – 24.6√3 (d) 19.4(√3+1)
37. An aero-plane is observed to be approaching the airport. It is at a distance of
10 km from the point of observation on the ground and makes an angle of
elevation 𝜽. If the aero-plane is at a height of 8 km above the ground, then which
one of the following is correct?
एक ह्वई िहवि को ह्वई अड्डे के पवस आते िे खव गयव है। यह िमीन पर प्रेक्षण बबंि ु से 10 ककमी की िरू ी
पर है और कव उन्नयन कोण बनवतव है। यटि ह्वई-िहवि िमीन से 8 ककमी की ऊंचवई पर है , तो ननम्नसलखखत
में से कौन सव सही है ?
A) 𝟎° < 𝜽 < 𝟗𝟎° C) 𝟑𝟎° < 𝜽 < 𝟒𝟓°
B) 𝟒𝟓° < 𝜽 < 𝟔𝟎° D) 𝟔𝟎° < 𝜽 < 𝟗𝟎°
38. From an aeroplane flying above a river at an altitude of 1200m, it is observed
that the angles of depression of opposite points on the two banks of a river are
30° & 𝜽. If the width of the river is 3000m, then which one of the following is
correct?
नदी के ऊपर 1200 मीटर की ऊंचाई पर उड़ने वाले हवाई जहाज से यह दे खा गया है कक नदी के दोनों
ककनारों पर कवपरीत कबंदुओ ं के अवनमन कोण 30° और 𝜽हैं। यकद नदी की चौड़ाई 3000 मीटर है, तो
कनम्नकलखखत में से कौन सा सही है ?
A) 0<𝟑𝟎° C) 30° < 𝜽 < 𝟒𝟓°
B) 𝟒𝟓° < 𝜽 < 𝟗𝟎° D) 60° < 𝜽 < 𝟗𝟎°
39. The angle elevation of the top of a tower of height x meters from a point on
the ground is found to be 60°. By going y meter away from that point, it becomes
30°. Which of the following relation is correct?
िमीन पर एक बबंि ु से x मीटर ऊंचवई ्वले एक टव्र के शीर्ा कव कोण उन्नयन 60° पवयव िवतव है। उस
बबंि ु से y मीटर िरू िवने पर यह 30° हो िवतव है। ननम्नसलखखत में से कौन सव संबंध सही है ?
A) x=y C) 2X=3Y
B) 2x=√𝟑y D) 2y=√𝟑𝒙

40. If the angles of the elevation of the top of a tower from 3 collinear points A, B
and C on a line leading to foot of tower are 30°, 45° and 60° respectively, then find
the ratio AB : BC?
VkWoj ds ikn ls tkus okyh js[kk ij rhu laj[s k fcanq A, B vkSj C ls VkWoj ds शीर्ा dk mUu;u dks.k क्रमशः ij 30°, 45° vkSj
60° gS] rks AB : BC Kkr djs\a
(a) √𝟑 (b) 2√𝟑 − 𝟏
𝟒
(c) 3√𝟑 − 𝟒 (d)
√𝟑
41. A navy captain going away from a lighthouse at a speed of 4[3–√𝟑] m/s. He
observes that it takes him 1 min to change the angle of elevation of the top of the
lighthouse from 60° to 45°, what is the height (in m) of the light house?
,d ukSlsuk dIrku 4[3–√𝟑] dh xfr ls प्रकवश LraHk ls nwj tk jgk gSA og ns[krk gS fd प्रकवश LraHk ds शीर्ा dk mUu;u
dks.k 60° ls 45° rd cnyus esa 1 feuV dk le; yxrk gS] ykbV gkml dh ÅapkbZ ¼ehVj esa½ D;k gS\
(a)360√𝟑 (b)720
(c)480 (d)480√𝟑

BY Gagan Pratap
42. A person from the top of a hill observes a vehicle moving towards him at a uniform
speed. It takes 10 minutes for the angle of depression to change from 450 to 600. After
this the time required by the vehicle to reach the bottom of the hill is
एक पहवडी की चोटी से एक व्यजक्त एक समवन गनत से उसकी ओर बढ़ते ्वहन कव अ्लोकन करतव है।
्वहन कव अ्नमन कोण 450 से 600 बिलने में 10 समनट लगते हैं। इसके बवि ्वहन को पहवडी के
नीचे पहुंचने के सलए ककतनव समय लगेगव ?
(a)12 minutes 20 seconds (b)13 minutes
(c)13 minutes 40 seconds (d)14 minutes 24 seconds
43. The angle of elevation of the top of an unfinished pillar at a point 150m from its base
is 300. The height (in m) that the pillar must be raised so that its angle of elevation at
the same point may be 450, is?
एक अधरू े स्तंभ के आधवर से 150 मीटर िरू ी पर एक बबंि ु से शीर्ा कव उन्नयन कोण 300 है। ज्ञवत
करे स्तंभ की ऊंचवई (मीटर में) ककतनी बढ़वई िवनी चवटहए तवकक उसी बबंि ु से शीर्ा कव उन्नयन कोण 450
हो िवये ?
(a) 63.4 (b) 86.6
(c) 126.8 (d) 173.2
44. The angle of elevation of the top of an unfinished tower at a point distant 78 m from its base is 30°. How
much higher must the tower be raised (in m) so that the angle of elevation of the top of the finished
tower at the same point will be 60°?
,d v/kwjh ehukj ds vk/kkj ls 78 eh- dh nwjh ls v/kwjh ehukj ds f'k[kj dk mUu;u dks.k 30° gSA ehukj dks fdruk Å¡pk ¼ehVj esa½
cuk;k tkuk pkfg, rkfd mlh fcUnw ls rS;kj ehukj ds f'k[kj dk mUu;u dks.k 60° gks tk,\
(a)78√𝟑 (b)80 (c)52√𝟑 (d)26√𝟑
45. A pole is standing at top of a house. Height of house is 25m. The angle of elevation
of the top of the house from point P is 450 and the angle of elevation of the top of
pole from P is 600. Point P is on the ground. What is the height (in m) of pole?
एक पोल एक घर के ऊपर जस्ित है । घर की ऊंचवई 25 मीटर है । धरवतल पर जस्ित बबंि ु P से घर के
शीर्ा कव उन्नयन कोण 450 है और P से पोल के शीर्ा कव उन्नयन कोण 600 है। पोल की ऊंचवई (मीटर
में) क्यव है ?
(a)10(√3+1) (b)15(√3+1)
(c)25(√3-1) (d)20(√3-1)
46. A pole of length 7 m is fixed vertically on the top of a tower. The angle of
elevation of the top of the pole observed from a point on the ground is 60° and the
angle of depression of the same point on the ground from the top of the tower is 45°.
The height (in m) of the tower is:
,d VkWoj ds “kh’kZ ij 7m yach ,d NM+ mèokZèkj :Ik ls LFkkfir dh xbZ gSA Hkwfe ij ,d fcanq ls NM+ ds “kh’kZ dk voyksfdr fd;k
x;k mUu;u dks.k 60° gS vkSj VkWoj ds “kh’kZ ls Hkwfe ij mlh fcanq dk voueu dks.k 45° gSA VkWoj dh Å¡pkbZ (m es½a fdruh gS\
𝟕 𝟕
(a) 7(2√𝟑 – 1) (b) 𝟐(√𝟑 + 2) (c) 7√𝟑 (d) 𝟐(√𝟑 + 1)

BY Gagan Pratap
47. A poster is on top of a building. A person is standing on the ground at a distance of 50 m from the
building. The angles of elevation to the top of the poster and bottom of the poster are 45° and 30°,
respectively. What is 200% of the height (in m) of the poster?
,d bekjr ds 'kh"kZ ij ,d iksLVj yxk gSA ,d O;fDr bekjr ls 50 m dh nwjh ij tehu ij [kM+k gSA iksLVj ds Åijh vkSj iksLVj
ds fupys fljs ds mUu;u dks.k Øe'k% 45° vkSj 30° gSaA iksLVj dh ÅapkbZ ¼ehVj eas½ dk 200% fdruk gS\
𝟐𝟓 𝟕𝟓 𝟓𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎
(a) (𝟑– √𝟑) (b) (𝟑– √𝟑) (c) (𝟑– √𝟑) (d) (𝟑– √𝟑)
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑
48. From the top of a house A in a street, the angle of elevation and depression of the top and foot of another
house B on the opposite side of the street are 60 0 and 450, respectively. If the height of house A is 36 m,
then what is the height of house B?
,d xyh esa fLFkr edku A ds “kh’kZ ls] lM+d ds nwljh vksj fLFkr ,d vU; edku B ds “kh’kZ vkSj ikn ds mUu;u vkSj voueu dks.k
dze”k% 600 vkSj 450 gSA ;fn edku A dh mapkbZ 36 eh gS] rks edku B dh mapkbZ fdruh gS\
(a) 98 m (b) 91 m (c) 93 m (d) 94 m
49. The angle of elevation of the top of the building from the foot of the tower is
30° and the angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the foot of the building
is 60°. If the tower is 72 m high, find the height of the building.
VkWoj ds ikn ls Hkou ds शीर्ा dk mUu;u dks.k 30° gS vkSj Hkou ds ikn ls VkWoj ds शीर्ा dk mUu;u dks.k 60° gSA ;fn VkWoj
72 ehVj Å¡pk gS] rks Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A
(a) 18√𝟑 m (b) 24 m
(c) 36 m (d) 28.8 m
50. A vertical pole and a vertical tower are on the same level of ground in such a way that from the top of
the pole, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is 60° and the angle of depression of the bottom
of the tower is 30°. If the height of the tower is 76 m, then find the height (in m) of the pole.
,d Å/okZ/kj [kEHkk vkSj ,d Å/okZ/kj ehukj lery tehu ij bl çdkj fLFkfr gSa fd [kEHks ds 'kh"kZ ls ehuk ds f'k[kj dk mUu;u dks. k
60° rFkk ehukj ds ry dk voueu dks.k 30° gSA ;fn ehuk dh ÅapkbZ 76 m gS] rks [kEHk dh Å¡pkbZ ¼ehVj eas½ Kkr dhft,A
(a)38 (b)19√𝟑 (c)19 (d)57
51. The angle of elevation of an aeroplane from a point on the ground is 60 0. After flying
for 30 sec, the angle of elevation changes to 300. If the aeroplane is flying at a height
of 4500 m, then what is the speed (in m/s) of aeroplane?
धरवतल पर एक बबंि ु से ह्वई िहवि कव उन्नयन कोण 600 है। उडवन भरने के 30 सेकंड बवि, िहवि कव
उन्नयन कोण 300 में बिल िवतव है। यटि ह्वई िहवि 4500 मीटर की ऊंचवई पर उड रहव है , तो ह्वई
िहवि की गनत (m / s) में क्यव है ?
(a) 210√3 (b) 140√3
(c) 210 (d) 150
52. An aeroplane when flying at a height of 5000 m from the ground passes
vertically above another aeroplane at an instant, when the angles of elevation of the
two aeroplanes from the same point on the ground are 60° and 45° respectively. The
vertical distance between the aeroplanes at that instant is:
tehu ls 5000 ehVj dh Å¡pkbZ ij mM+ku Hkjus okyk ,d gokbZ tgkt] nwljs gokbZ tgkt ds Åij ls xqtjrk gS] tc tehu ij ,d
gh fcanq ls nks gokbZ tgkt dh Å¡pkbZ ds dks.k क्रमशः 60° vkSj 45° gksrs gSaA ml le; gokbZ tgkt ds chp ÅèokZèkj nwjh gS%
(a) 5000 (√𝟑 – 1) m (b) 5000 (𝟑 − √𝟑) m
(c) 5000 (𝟏 − 𝟏/√𝟑) m (d) 4500 m
53. The top of a broken tree touches the ground at an angle of 60° and at a distance
of 45 m from the base of the tree. The total height of the tree before its broken was?
,d VwVs gq, isM+ dk शीर्ा 60° ds dks.k ij vkSj isM+ ds vkèkkj ls 45 ehVj dh nwjh ij tehu dks Nwrk gSA isM+ dh dqy ÅapkbZ blds
VwVus ls igys fdruh Fkh\

BY Gagan Pratap
 (a) 141.3 m (b) 153.45 m (c) 167.85 m (d) 137.24m
54. Two points P and Q are at a distance of x and y (where y > x) respectively from
the base of a building and on a straight line. If the angles of elevation of the top of
the building from point P and Q are complementary, then what is the height of the
building?
nks fcanq P vkSj Q, ,d Hkou ds vkèkkj ls क्रमशः x vkSj y ¼tgk¡ y > x) dh nwjh ij gSa vkSj fcanq P vkSj Q ls Hkou ds शीर्ा ds
mUu;u ds dks.k ,d nwljs ds dksfV iwjd gSaA fQj Hkou dh ÅapkbZ fdruh gS \
𝒙 𝒚
(a) xy (b) √𝒚 (c) √𝒙 (d) √𝒙𝒚
55. The angles of elevation of a pole from two points which are 75m and 48m away
from its base are  and  respectively. If  and  are complementary, then the height
of the tower is:
,d [kaHks ds vkèkkj ls 75 m vkSj 48 m dh nwjh ij fLFkr nks fcanqvksa ls [kaHks ds mUu;u dks.k Øe”k%  vkSj  gSaA ;fn  vkSj 
iwjd gSa] rks [kaHks dh ÅapkbZ Kkr dhft;sA
(a) 54.5m (b) 61.5 m
(c) 60 m (d) 50 m
56. Find the height of a mountain, If the elevation of its top of an unknown distance from the base is 18 0 and
at a distance 10km further off from the mountain, along the same line, the angle of elevation is 9 0?
ककसी प्ात की ऊँचवई कव पतव लगवएं, यटि इसके आधवर से ककसी अज्ञवत िरू ी से प्ात के शीर्ा कव उन्नयन कोण 180 है
और प्ात से 10 ककमी आगे की िरू ी पर, उसी रे खव के सवि, प्ात के शीर्ा कव उन्नयन कोण 90 है।
a)2.5(√5-1) km b) 5(√5-1) km c) 4.5(√5-1) km d)1.25(√5-1)km
57. A tower standing on a horizontal plane subtends a certain angle at a point 160 m
apart from the foot of the tower. On advancing 100 m towards it, the tower is found
to subtend and angle twice as before. The height of the tower is:
,d f{kfrt èkjkry ij [kM+k ,d VkWoj] vius ikn ls 160 ehVj nwjh ij fLFkr ,d fcanq ij ,d fuf”pr dks.k cukrk gSA bldh vksj
100 ehVj vkxs c<+us ij] VkWoj }kjk cuk;k x;k dks.k igys dh rqyuk esa nks xquk gks tkrk gSA VkWoj dh ÅapkbZ gS%
(a) 80 m (b) 75 m
(c) 60 m (d) 100m

58. The elevation of the summit of a mountain from its foot is 45°. After ascending
1 km towards the mountain upon an incline of 30°, the elevation changes to 60°.
The height of the mountain is?
fdlh ioZr ds f”k[kj ls ikn dk mUu;u dks.k 45° gSA 30° dh <yku ij ioZr dh vksj 1 fdeh p<+us ds ckn mUu;u dks.k 60°
esa cny tkrh gSA ioZr dh Å¡pkbZ fdruh gS\
√𝟑−𝟏 √𝟑+𝟏
(a) ( ) km (b) ( ) km
𝟐 𝟐
√𝟑+𝟐
(c) (√𝟑 − 𝟐) km (d) ( 𝟐 ) km
59. A balloon leaves from a point P rises at a uniform speed. After 6 mins, an
observer situated at a distance of 450√𝟑 m, from point P observes that angle of
elevation of the balloon is 60°. Assume that point of observation and point P are on
the same level. What is the speed (in m/s) of the balloon?
fcanq P ls ,d xqCckjk Åij dh vksj mM+rk gS] tks ,d leku xfr ls c<+rk gSA 6 feuV ds ckn] fcanq P ls 450√𝟑 m dh nwjh ij
fLFkr ,d fujh{kd ns[krk gS fd xqCckjk dk mUu;u dks.k 60° gSA eku ysa fd fujh{kd vkSj fcanq P ,d gh {kSfrt ij gSa rc xqCckjs dh
xfr (m/s esa½ D;k gS\
(a) 4.25 (b) 3.75
(c) 4.5 (d) 3.45
60. Hydrogen filled balloon ascending at the rate of 18 kmph was drifted by wind.
Its angle of elevation at 10th and 15th minutes were found to be 60° and 45°

BY Gagan Pratap
 respectively. The wind speed (in whole numbers) during the last five minutes,
approximately, is equal to-
18kmph dh nj ls Åij dh vksj mM+rk gqvk gkbMªkstu ls Hkjk xqCckjk gok ls bèkj mèkj gks x;k gS 10osa vkSj 15osa feuV ij ns[kk
x;k fd bldk mUu;u dks.k क्रमशः 60° vkSj 45° Fkk] vafre ikap feuV ds nkSjku gok dh xfr ¼iw.kZ la[;k esa½] yxHkx] D;k gksxh\
(a) 17 km/h (b) 24 km/h
(c) 26 km/h (d) 33 km/h
61. A spherical balloon of radius r subtends angle 600 at the eye of the observer. If the
angle of elevation of its centre is 600 and h is the height of the centre of the balloon,
which one of the following is correct?
बिज्यव r कव एक गोलवकवर गुब्बवरव, एक िशाक के आँख पर 600 कव कोण बनवतव है। यटि इसके केंद्र कव
उन्नयन कोण 600 है और गब्ु बवरे के केंद्र की ऊंचवई h है , तो ननम्न में से कौन सव सही है ?
(a) h=r (b) h=√2r
(c) h=√3r (d) h=2r
62. A man of height m is standing on the bank of a lake. If the angle of elevation
of a cloud at the eye of the man is and the angle of depression of the shadow of
the cloud in the water of the lake is β, the height of the cloud from the surface of
the lake is:
एक झील के ककनवरे m ऊंचवई कव एक आिमी खडव है। यटि आिमी की आंख पर एक बविल कव उन्नयन
कोण  है और झील के पवनी में बविल की छवयव कव अ्नमन कोण , है, तो झील की सतह से बविल की
ऊंचवई है
𝒉(𝐜𝐨𝐭 −𝐜𝐨𝐭 )
(a) (𝐜𝐨𝐭 +𝐜𝐨𝐭 )
(b) 𝒉(𝐭𝐚𝐧  + 𝐭𝐚𝐧 )
𝒉 𝐭𝐚𝐧  𝐜𝐨𝐭  + 𝐜𝐨𝐭 
(c) (𝐭𝐚𝐧  −𝐭𝐚𝐧 )
(d) 𝒉 (𝐜𝐨𝐭  − 𝐜𝐨𝐭 )
63. The angle of elevation of a cloud from a point 60 m above a lake is 45° and the
angle of depression of the reflection of cloud in the lake is 60°. Find the height of
the cloud from the surface of lake?
,d >hy ds 60 ehVj Åij ,d fcanq ls ,d ckny dk mUu;u dks.k 45° gS vkSj >hy esa ckny ds izfrfcac dk voueu dks.k 60°
gSA >hy dh lrg ls ckny dh ÅapkbZ Kkr djsa\
(a) 223.92 m (b) 120 m
(c) 204.96 m (d) 169.23 m
64. On the top of a hemispherical dome of radius r, there stands a flag of height h. From a point on the ground,
the elevation of the top flag is 30°. After moving a distance d towards the dome, when the flag is just
visible, the elevation is 45°. The ratio of h to r is equal to.
r बिज्यव ्वले एक अधा गोलवकवर गम्
ु बि के शीर्ा पर h ऊंचवई ्वलव एक झंडव लगव है| तल के एक बबंि ु से
झंडे के शीर्ा कव उन्नयन कोण 300 है| गुम्बि की ओर d िरू ी चलने के बवि िहवँ तक झंडव मवि टिखवई िे तव
रहे . उन्नयन कोण 450 है | यहवँ h से r कव अनुपवत ककसके बरवबर है?
a) √2-1 b) 𝟐√𝟐 c) d d) d
√𝟑+𝟏 √𝟑+𝟏 (√𝟑+𝟏)(√𝟐−𝟏)
𝟐√𝟐 𝟐√𝟐
65. A clock tower stands at the crossing of two roads which point in the north-south and the east-west
directions. P, Q, R and S are points on the roads due north, east, south and west respectively, where the
𝑷𝑸 𝟐
angles of elevation of the top of the tower are respectively  , ,  and . Then ( 𝑹𝑺 ) is equal to:

BY Gagan Pratap
 ,d ?kaVk?kj nks ,slh lM+dksa ds pkSjkgs ij fLFkr gS tks mrj&nf{k.k vkSj iwoZ&if”pe fn”kkvksa dh vksj tkrh gSA P, Q , R vkSj S lM+d
dh dze”k% mrj] iwoZ ] nf{k.k vkSj if”pe fn”kkvksa esa fLFkr ,sls fcanq gSa] tgka ls ?kaVk?kj ds “kh’kZ ds mUu;u dks.k dze”k% , ,  vkSj 
𝑷𝑸 𝟐
gSA ( ) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
𝑹𝑺
𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟐  + 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟐  𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟐  + 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟐  𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐  + 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐  𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐  + 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐 
(a) 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟐  + 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟐 
(b) 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟐  + 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟐  (c) 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐  + 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐  (d) 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐  + 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐 
66. A vertical tower standing at the corner of a rectangular field subtends angles of 60 0 and 450 at the two
nearer corners. If 𝜽 is the angle that the tower subtends at the farthest corner, then what is cot𝜽 equal
to ?
vk;rkdkj [ksr ds ,d dksus ij [kMsa ,d m/okZ/kj [kaHkk vius utnhd ds nks dksuks ls dze”k% 600 vkSj 450dk dks.k cukrk gSA ;fn
lcls nwj fLFkr dksus ls [kaHkk 𝜽 dks.k cukrk gS rks cot𝜽 dk eku Kkr djksA
𝟏 𝟐 𝟒
(A) 𝟐 (B) 2 (C) (D)
√𝟑 √𝟑
67. Let a vertical tower AB have its end A on the level ground. Let C be the mid-point of AB and P be a point on
the ground such that AP=2AB. If ∠BPC=β, then tanβ is equal to.
एक उर्ध्वाधर टॉ्र AB कव A छोर धरवतल पर जस्ित है। C, AB कव मर्धय बबंि ु है और िमीन पर
एक बबंि ु P इस प्रकवर है िैसे AP=2AB यटि ∠BPC=β है तो tanβ ज्ञवत कीजिए?
a)𝟗 b) 𝟑 c) 𝟏𝟓 d) 𝟖
𝟐 𝟏 𝟒 𝟑

68.
A flag pole on the top of a mall building is 75m high. To an observer at a height of
400m, the mall building and the pole subtend equal angle θ. If the height of the mall
building is 325m. Then find the horizontal distance (in m) of the observer from the pole.
एक मवल भ्न के ऊपर एक र्ध्ि – िं ड जस्ित है जिसकी ऊंचवई 75 मी है, 400 मीटर की ऊंचवई
पर जस्ित एक व्यजक्त पर मवल भ्न और र्ध्ि िं ड बरवबर कोण θ अंतररत करते है , यटि मवल
भ्न की ऊंचवई 325 मी है , तब र्ध्ि िं ड और व्यजक्त के बीच क्षैनति िरु ी ज्ञवत करे ?
(a) 20√10 (b) 30√5
(c) 25√10 (d) 30√10

BY Gagan Pratap