ROBOT STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROFESSIONAL 2011

DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENTS

ACCORDING TO EN 1992-1-1:2004

The str!tre "e#$% h&s "ee' ($)e#e) *' $r)er t$ +rese't the
)es*,' +$ss*"*#*t*es *' R$"$t Str!tr&# A'&#s*s Pr$.ess*$'&# 2011 .$r
re*'.$r!e) !$'!rete e#e(e'ts/

The str!tre %&s the .$##$%*', )*(e's*$'s: 10/(2/2( &')

1/( he*,ht/ There &re 4 st$r*es3 ( he*,ht e&!h &') the ,r$') .#$$r
/( he*,ht/

As #$&)s &!t*', $' the str!tre %e h&5e ($)e#e):

1/ Se#. %e*,ht $. e#e(e'ts: *t *s !&#!#&te) &t$(&t*!&## " the

+r$,r&(/
2/ F*'*shes: 1/6N7(2
/ N$' str!tr&# *'ter'&# %&##s: /06N7(2
4/ L*5e #$&)s: 2/06N7(2 .$r e&!h .#$$r &') 1/06N7( 2 .$r r$$./
/ S'$%: 1/86N7(2
8/ Se*s(*! #$&)s ,e'er&te) s*', the EC '$r(/

The #$&)s %ere !$("*'e) s*', the &t$(&t*! !$("*'&t*$' $+t*$'s

&!!$r)*', t$ EC1 '$r(/
 The +r$,r&( $..ers the +$ss*"*#*t t$ !h$$se the )es*,' !$)e .r$( &
#&r,e #*st/ Th*s !&' "e )$'e " &!!ess*', the $" Pre.ere'!es $+t*$' .r$(
the (e' T$$#s/ I' the $" Pre.ere'!es %*')$% +rese'te) "e#$% the ser
!&' !h$$se the !$)e .$r )es*,'*', stee#3 &#(*'(3 re*'.$r!e) !$'!rete3
t*("er str!tres $r ,e$te!h'*!&# )es*,'/
 he' !h$$s*', the !$)e .$r )es*,'3 s$(et*(es3 *' the r*,ht s*)e $.
the )r$+ "$ there *s & "tt$' th&t &##$%s &!!ess t$ &))*t*$'&# $+t*$'s/ Th*s
*s the !&se .$r er$!$)es/ The &))*t*$'&# $+t*$'s &5&*#&"#e &re +rese'te) *'
the %*')$% "e#$% &') &##$%s the ser t$ +ers$'&#*;e the s&.et !$e..*!*e'ts
&!!$r)*', t$ the '&t*$'&# &''e $. the ser<s !$'tr/
 I. " )e.&#t the re=*re) !$)e *s '$t +rese't *' the !rre't !$)e #*st3
the ser !&' se&r!h & +&rt*!#&r !$)e " !he!6*', the &5&*#&"#e #*st $.
!$)es/ Th*s !&' "e )$'e " +ress*', the M$re !$)es/// "tt$' *' the $,
Pre.ere'!es %*')$%/ Be#$% $ !&' see the %*')$% th&t &++e&rs "
&!!ess*', the M$re !$)es//// "tt$'/
 O+t*$'s .$r re=*re) re*'.$r!e(e't $. Be&(s7C$#('s

I' $r)er t$ !$rre!t# !&#!#&te the re=*re) re*'.$r!e(e't the ser

h&s t$ +r$5*)e s$(e $+t*$'s .$r the +r$,r&( re,&r)*', the e#e(e'ts th&t
h&s t$ "e !&#!#&te)/ Th*s %*## "e )$'e " &!!ess*', the Re=*re)
Re*'.$r!e(e't $. Be&(s7C$#('s - $+t*$'s7C$)e +&r&(eters/// !$((&')
.r$( the Des*,' (e'/ The .$##$%*', %*')$% %*## &++e&r/

I' th*s %*')$% %e %*## .*') t%$ )e.&#t set $. e#e(e'ts )e.*'e): RC
!$#(' &') RC "e&(/ These sets $. $+t*$'s !&'<t "e ($)*.*e)/ I' $r)er t$
+ers$'&#*;e these e#e(e'ts +ress the 'e% "tt$' *' the ++er +&rt $. the
%*')$%/ e h&5e !re&te) t%$ ($re t+es $. e#e(e'ts '&(e) RC Be&( 1
&') RC C$#(' 1/ These e#e(e'ts %ere )e.*'e) s*', the $+t*$'s
+rese'te) "e#$%/

The $+t*$'s th&t h&s t$ "e se#e!te) re.ers t$ the s++$rts $. the
e#e(e'ts &') the %& th&t these e#e(e'ts !$''e!ts t$ $ther e#e(e'ts/
 A'$ther set $. $+t*$'s th&t h&s t$ "e re5*e%e) &') +ers$'&#*;e
"e.$re !&#!#&t*$' &re the C&#!#&t*$' +&r&(eters/// >ere &#s$ there *s &
)e.&#t set $. $+t*$'s th&t !&'<t "e !h&',e)/ e h&) t$ !re&te & 'e% set $.
$+t*$'s '&(e) st&')&r)1 *' $r)er t$ +r$5*)e the !$rre!t $+t*$'s .$r
!&#!#&t*', the re=*re) re*'.$r!e(e't/

The !&#!#&t*$' +&r&(eters re.ers t$ the (&ter*&# !h&r&!ter*st*!s $.

the e#e(e'ts/ The ser h&s t$ +r$5*)e *'.$r(&t*$' re,&r)*', the !$'!rete
&') stee# se) .$r #$',*t)*'&# &') tr&'s5ers&# re*'.$r!e(e't/

B +ress*', the 'e% "tt$' the ser h&s &!!ess t$ the %*')$%
+rese'te) "e#$%3 '&(e) C&#!#&t*$' P&r&(eter De.*'*t*$'/ Th*s %*')$%
h&s three t&"s '&(e):

Ge'er&# - $+t*$'s .$r !$'!rete

L$',*t)*'&# re*'.$r!e(e't

Tr&'s5ers&# re*'.$r!e(e't
 Re=*re) re*'.$r!e(e't .$r "e&(s &') !$#('s

A.ter +r$5*)*', the !&#!#&t*$' +&r&(eters .$r the e#e(e'ts $. the

str!tre '$% %e !&' +r$!ee) t$ !&#!#&te the re=*re) re*'.$r!e(e't .$r
"e&(s &') !$#('s/

F$r th*s se#e!t the Re=*re) re*'.$r!e(e't .$r Be&(s7C$#('s///

!$((&') .r$( the Des*,' (e'/ B se#e!t*', th*s !$((&') the s!ree'
%*## !h&',e #*6e *' the +*!tre "e#$%/ e !&' see the .$##$%*', %*')$%s:

?*e%

C&#!#&t*$'s

Re=*re) Re*'.$r!e(e't

B&rs

I' $r)er t$ see the re=*re) re*'.$r!e(e't res#ts the ser h&s t$
*'tr$)!e *' the C&#!#&t*$' %*')$% the .$##$%*', *'.$r(&t*$':

- (e("ers th&t %*## "e !&#!#&te)

 - #$&) !&ses th&t %*## "e se) t$ !&#!#&te the re*'.$r!e(e't

- h$% (&' !&#!#&t*$' +$*'ts &#$', the "&r #e',th %*## "e se)/

A.ter +r$5*)*', th*s *'.$r(&t*$' +ress the C&#!#&te "tt$'/

A.ter the !&#!#&t*$' *s .*'*she) the +r$,r&( %*## )*s+#& the %*')$%
+rese'te) "e#$%3 %here *t %*## +r$5*)e *'.$r(&t*$' re,&r)*', the !&#!#&t*$'
+r$!ess &') the res#ts $"t&*'e)/ >ere %e !&' see *. there %ere &' err$rs
$r %&r'*',s )r*', !&#!#&t*$'/ As %e !&' see *' $r !&se &## res#ts %ere
!$rre!t/

The res#ts &re +rese'te) *' & t&"#e3 *' the #$%er +&rt $. the )*s+#&/
>ere &re the res#ts .$r the +r$5*)e) re*'.$r!e(e't $. the se#e!te) "e&(
&') !$#('/
 O+t*$'s .$r re=*re) re*'.$r!e(e't $. s#&"s7%&##s

S&(e &s .$r the "e&(s &') !$#('s3 "e.$re !&#!#&t*', the re=*re)
re*'.$r!e(e't .$r s#&"s the ser h&s t$ +r$5*)e the !&#!#&t*$' +&r&(eters
.$r these t+e $. e#e(e'ts/ Th*s !&' "e )$'e " &!!ess*', the C&#!#&t*$'
+&r&(eters !$((&') .$r( the Des*,' (e'7Re=*re) re*'.$r!e(e't .$r
s#&"s7%&##s - $+t*$'/

As )e.&#t +&r&(eters sets %e !&' .*') RC F#$$r &') RC &##/

These sets !&'<t "e !h&',e) s$ %e %*## h&5e t$ !re&te t%$ 'e% sets th&t
!&' "e +ers$'&#*;e) t$ $r 'ee)s/ e %*## !&## the( RC F#$$r1 &') RC
&##1/

The %*')$%s th&t &##$%s the )e.*'*t*$' $. the !&#!#&t*$' +&r&(eters

!$'t&*' the .$##$%*', t&"s:

- Ge'er&#

- M&ter*&#s

- SLS P&r&(eters

- Re*'.$r!e(e'ts

F*rst %e h&5e )e.*'e) the RC F#$$r1 $+t*$'s sets s*', the .$##$%*',
+&r&(eters:
 F$r the RC &##1 $+t*$'s set %e h&5e )e.*'e) the .$##$%*',
+&r&(eters:
 Re=*re) re*'.$r!e(e't .$r s#&"

A.ter the )e.*'*t*$' $. the !&#!#&t*$' +&r&(eters %e !&' +r$!ee) t$

!&#!#&te the re=*re) re*'.$r!e(e't .$r the s#&"/ F$r th*s se#e!t the
Re=*re) re*'.$r!e(e't .$r s#&"7%&## !$((&') .r$( the Des*,' (e'/ B
se#e!t*', th*s !$((&') the )*s+#& %*## !h&',e &') %e !&' see the
.$##$%*', %*')$%s:

- ?*e%

- P#&te &') she## re*'.$r!e(e't

- Re*'.$r!e(e't

I' $r)er t$ see the re=*re) re*'.$r!e(e't res#ts the ser h&s t$
*'tr$)!e *' the P#&te &') she## re*'.$r!e(et %*')$% the .$##$%*',
*'.$r(&t*$':

- +&'e#s th&t %*## "e !&#!#&te)

- #$&) !&ses th&t %*## "e se) t$ !&#!#&te the re*'.$r!e(e't

A.ter +r$5*)*', th*s *'.$r(&t*$' +ress the C&#!#&te "tt$'/

 he' the !&#!#&t*$'s &re )$'e %e !&' se the Re*'.$r!e(e'ts
%*')$% &') se#e!t %h&t res#ts t$ "e )*s+#&e) *' the 5*e% %*')$%/ The
.$##$%*', res#ts &re &5&*#&"#e:

- Re*'.$r!e(e't &re&

- Re*'.$r!e(e't s+&!*',

- N("er $. "&rs

- M*'*(( re*'.$r!e(e't

- D*s+#&!e(e't @SLS

- Cr&!6*', @SLS

I(+$rt&'t: I' $r)er t$ re&) res#ts th&t &re )*s+#&e) *' the SLS t&" *t
*s (&')&t$r t$ h&5e )e.*'e) SLS L$&) C$("*'&t*$' !&ses/
 >ere &re the res#ts .$r +r$5*)e) re*'.$r!e(e't $' &## )*re!t*$'s @
&') Y &') #&ers @+ &') )$%'/
 RC Be&( )es*,' - Pr$5*)e) re*'.$r!e(e't

Bes*)e the re=*re) re*'.$r!e(e't the +r$,r&( *s !&+&"#e t$

!&#!#&te +r$5*)e) re*'.$r!e(e't .$r &## the e#e(e'ts/ e %*## st&rt "
+rese't*', the +r$5*)e) re*'.$r!e(e't .$r "e&(s/

I' $r)er t$ !&#!#&te the +r$5*)e) re*'.$r!e(e't the ser h&s t$

se#e!t the e#e(e't th&t %*## "e !&#!#&te) &') &!!ess the RC Be&( Des*,'
!$((&') .r$( the Des*,' (e'7Pr$5*)e) re*'.$r!e(e't .$r RC e#e(e'ts/

The .*rst %*')$% th&t %*## &++e&r %*## &##$% s t$ se#e!t the #$&)
!&ses th&t %*## "e se) .$r !&#!#&t*', the re*'.$r!e(e't/
 The )*s+#& h&s !h&',e) &') $' s!ree' %e h&5e s$(e 'e%
%*')$%s %here %e !&' see the ,e$(etr $. the e#e(e't/

Be.$re !&#!#&t*', the +r$5*)e) re*'.$r!e(e't %e h&5e t$ &)st t%$

sets $. !&#!#&t*$' +&r&(eters/

- A'&#s*s (e'7C&#!#&t*$' $+t*$'s///

- A'&#s*s (e'7Re*'.$r!e(e't +&tter'///

F*rst %e %*## st&rt %*th C&#!#&t*$' $+t*$'s/ Th*s !$((&') %*## $+e' &
%*')$% %*th .*5e t&"s:

- Ge'er&#

- C$'!rete

- L$',*t)*'&# re*'.$r!e(e't

- Tr&'s5ers&# re*'.$r!e(e't

- A))*t*$'&# re*'.$r!e(e't
 I' these t&"s %e %*## +r$5*)e *'.$r(&t*$' &"$t (&ter*&# =&#*t
@!$'!rete &') stee#3 !$5er3 !r&!6*', &') )e.#e!t*$' $+t*$'s/ A#s$ %e !&'
+r$5*)e *'.$r(&t*$' 'e!ess&r t$ +er.$r( & .*re res*st&'!e !he!6/

I' the %*')$%s "e#$% %e !&' see the +&r&(eters .$r $r e&(+#e:
 A.ter the +ers$'&#*;&t*$' $. the !&#!#&t*$' $+t*$'s %e !&' s&5e
these sets *' $r)er t$ rese the( *' $ther +r$e!ts/ e !&' )$ th*s "
+ress*', the S&5e As/// "tt$'/

The se!$') set $. $+t*$'s t$ "e &)ste) *s the Re*'.$r!e(e't

+&tter'/ Be!&se the +r$,r&( %*## +r$+$se & re&# s$#t*$' .$r re*'.$r!e(e't3
%e %*## h&5e t$ +r$5*)e s$(e r#es th&t the +r$,r&( %*## .$##$% %he' *t %*##
)r&% the re*'.$r!e(e't/

>ere &re the +&r&(eters .$r re*'.$r!e(e't +&tter's se) .$r

!&#!#&t*', the +r$5*)e) re*'.$r!e(e't/
 S&(e &s "e.$re3 the ser !&' s&5e the re*'.$r!e(e't +&tter'
$+t*$'s .$r #&ter se %*th $ther +r$e!ts " +ress*', the S&5e &s "tt$'/

Net ste+ *s t$ *')*!&te the $+t*$'s sets t$ "e se) .$r !&#!#&t*$'/
F$r th*s se#e!t the O+t*$'s set/// .r$( the A'&#s*s (e'/
 F$r !&#!#&t*$' the re*'.$r!e(e't se#e!t the C&#!#&t*$' !$((&')
.r$( the A'&#s*s (e' &') +ress the C&#!#&te "tt$' *' the %*')$% th&t
st $+e'e)/

he' the !&#!#&t*$' *s )$'e the +r$,r&( %*## )*s+#& & %*')$% %*th
*'.$r(&t*$' re,&r)*', e5e'ts )r*', !&#!#&t*$'/
 he' the !&#!#&t*$' *s .*'*she) %e !&' s%*t!h t$ the Be&(-
D*&,r&(s t&" &') see the ,r&+h*! res#ts/ A#s$ "e#$% the )*&,r&(s there
&re )*s+#&e) *' & t&"#e the res#ts *' the !h&r&!ter*st*! +$*'ts $. the
e#e(e't/

I' the 'et t&"3 Be&(-Re*'.$r!e(e't3 %e !&' see the re*'.$r!e(e't

"&rs +r$5*)e) " the +r$,r&(/ e !&' e5e' !h&',e the re*'.$r!e(e't &')
re!&#!#&te the e#e(e't/
 I' the #&st t&" !&##e) Be&(-'$te %e !&' see & .## !&#!#&t*$' '$te
.$r the !rre't !&#!#&te) e#e(e't/ Th*s !&#!#&t*$' '$te !&' &#s$ "e
,e'er&te) " se#e!t*', the C&#!#&t*$' '$te !$((&') .r$( the Res#ts
(e'/ Th*s !&#!#&t*$' '$te !&' "e s&5e &s & /rt. .*#e &') !&' "e &tt&!he)
t$ the +r$e!t )$!(e't&t*$'/

>ere *t *s the !&#!#&t*$' '$te +r$5*)e) .$r $r "e&(:

1 Level:
• N&(e :
• Re.ere'!e #e5e# : ---
• M&*(( !r&!6*', : 030 @((
• E+$sre : 0
• C$'!rete !ree+ !$e..*!*e't : ϕπ  23
• !e(e't !#&ss :N
• C$'!rete &,e @#$&)*', ($(e't : 2 @)&s
• C$'!rete &,e : 0 @e&rs
• Str!tre !#&ss : S1
• F*re res*st&'!e !#&ss : '$ re=*re(e'ts

2 Beam: Beam36...37 Number: 1

2.1 Material properties:
• C$'!rete : C270 .!6  2300 @MP&
B*-#*'e&r stress )*str*"t*$' /1/@2H
De's*t : 20138 @6G7(
A,,re,&te s*;e : 2030 @((
• L$',*t)*'&# re*'.$r!e(e't: : B00C .6  00300 @MP&
>$r*;$'t&# "r&'!h $. the stress-str&*'
)*&,r&(
D!t*#*t !#&ss : C
• Tr&'s5ers&# re*'.$r!e(e't: : B00A .6  00300 @MP&

2.2 Geometry:

2/2/1 S+&' P$s*t*$' L/s++/ L R/s++/

@( @( @(
P1 Span 0!0 "00 0!0
S+&' #e',th: L$  340 @(
Se!t*$' .r$( 0300 t$ 300 @(
030  8030 @!(
%*th$t #e.t s#&"
%*th$t r*,ht s#&"

2/2/2 S+&' P$s*t*$' L/s++/ L R/s++/

@( @( @(
P2 Span 0!0 "6" 030
S+&' #e',th: L$  8300 @(
Se!t*$' .r$( 0300 t$ 38 @(
030  8030 @!(
%*th$t #e.t s#&"
%*th$t r*,ht s#&"

2.3 #al$ulation options:

• Re,#&t*$' $. !$("*'&t*$'s : EN 1990:2002

• C&#!#&t*$'s &!!$r)*', t$ : EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:200
• Se*s(*! )*s+$s*t*$'s : N$ re=*re(e'ts
• Pre!&st "e&( : '$
• C$5er : "$tt$( !  23 @!(
: s*)e !1 23 @!(
: t$+ !2 23 @!(
• C$5er )e5*&t*$'s : C)e5  130@!(3 C)r  030@!(
• C$e..*!*e't β2 0/0 : #$',-ter( $r !!#*! #$&)
• Meth$) $. she&r !&#!#&t*$'s : strt *'!#*'&t*$'

2.! #al$ulation results:

%&e 'e(le$tion L)"00 *7.!.1*"++ is not veri(ie'
N$/ T+e St&te S+&' @( ?&#e C&+&!*t '
1/ M 6N(H ULS 2 11/4 -0/8 -9/ 0/
2/ M 6N(H ALS 2 11/4 -/9 -4/84 0/
/ Are= !(2H SLS 2 11/4 0/22 0/18 0/4
 ' - S&.et .&!t$r

2.!.1 ,nternal (or$es in -LS

S+&' Mt (&/ Mt (*'/ M# Mr # r

@6N( @6N( @6N( @6N( @6N @6N
P1 43 -2328 -32 -81310 80399 -883
P2 381 -0300 -8238 -038 838 -483
-0
G6 N D ( H
-80

-40

-20

20

40

80
G( H
0
0 2 4 8  10
B e ' ) *' , M $ ( e ' t U L S : M M r Mt M !

20 0
G6 N H
1 0

10 0

0

-0

-100

-10
G( H
-200
0 2 4 8  10
S h e & r F $ r! e U L S : ? ?r ? ! @s t*rr + s  ? ! @ t$ t& # 

2.!.2 ,nternal (or$es in SLS

S+&' Mt (&/ Mt (*'/ M# Mr # r

@6N( @6N( @6N( @6N( @6N @6N
P1 1329 0300 -2138 -93 4434 -438
P2 4384 0300 -40382 -23 031 -30
 -0
G6 N D ( H
-80

-40

-20

20

40

80
G( H
0
0 2 4 8  10
B e ' ) *' , M $ ( e ' t S L S : M Jr M rJ r M !Jr M !J=+ M J=+ M rJ = +

80
G6 N H
0

40

0

20

10

-10

-20

-0

-40
G( H
-0
0 2 4 8  10
S h e & r F $ r! e S L S : ?Jr ? rJ r ?J=+ ? rJ = +

0/ 2
G0 /1 K H
0 /1 

0/ 1

0 /0 

- 0 /0 

- 0 /1

- 0 /1 

- 0 /2
G( H
- 0 /2 
0 2 4 8  10
S tr & * ' s : At A! B

40
GM P & H
0

20

10

-10

-20

-0
G( H
-40
0 2 4 8  10
S tr e s s e s : A ts A!s Bs

2.!.3 e/uire' rein(or$ement area

S+&' S+&' @!(2 Le.t s++$rt @!(2 R*,ht s++$rt @!(2

"$tt$( t$+ "$tt$( t$+ "$tt$( t$+
P1 230 0300 031 134 0300 2384
P2 231 0300 030 230 0310 231
 4
G! ( 2 H



G( H
4
0 2 4 8  10
R e * ' . $ r ! e ( e ' t A r e & .$ r B e ' ) * ' , : A"t A "r A " ( *'

10
G! ( 2 7( H



G( H
10
0 2 4 8  10
R e * ' .$ r ! e ( e ' t A r e & .$ r S h e & r : A st A s t J s tr  t Asr As> &',

2.!.! e(le$tion an' $ra$in

.sJr - sh$rt-ter( )e t$ r&re #$&) !$("*'&t*$'

.sJ=+ - sh$rt-ter( )e.#e!t*$' )e t$ =&s*-+er(&'e't #$&) !$("*'&t*$'
.#J=+ - #$',-ter( )e t$ =&s*-+er(&'e't #$&) !$("*'&t*$'
. - t$t&# )e.#e!t*$'
.J&)( - &##$%&"#e )e.#e!t*$'

%6 - %* )th $ . +er+e')* ! #&r !r&!6s

S+&' .sJr .sJ=+ .#J=+ . .J&)( %6

@!( @!( @!( @!( @!( @((
P1 030 031 031 031 232 0300
P2 031 032 032 032 234 0300

2." %&eoreti$al results  'etaile' results:

2.".1 P1 : Span (rom 0!0 to "!0 *m+

ULS SLS
A"s!*ss& M (&/ M (*'/ M (&/ M (*'/ A "$tt$( A t$+
@( @6N( @6N( @6N( @6N( @!(2 @!(2
0340 0300 -32 0300 -2138 031 134
034 324 -2380 0300 -39 03 1382
132 2320 -32 1034 0300 1312 038
132 4132 -0300 2342 0300 138 0314
238 43 -0300 032 0300 2308 0300
2390 43 -0300 1329 0300 230 0300
344 43 -0300 230 0300 13 0300
39 29390 -2328 14300 0300 132 031
432 93 -19398 0300 -319 0340 03
308 0300 -43 0300 -24388 030 23
340 0300 -81310 0300 -93 0300 2384

ULS SLS
A"s!*ss& ? (&/ ? (&/ &.+
 @( @6N @6N @((
0340 80399 4434 030
034 304 4030 030
132 41398 03 030
132 283 1934 030
238 939 32 030
2390 -309 -31 030
344 -23 -134 030
39 -9381 -232 030
432 -348 -392 030
308 -831 -4834 030
340 -883 -438 030

2.".2 P2 : Span (rom "40 to 11!" *m+

ULS SLS
A"s!*ss& M (&/ M (*'/ M (&/ M (*'/ A "$tt$( A t$+
@( @6N( @6N( @6N( @6N( @!(2 @!(2
30 0300 -8238 0300 -40382 030 230
8320 039 -134 0300 -2238 03 231
830 13 -14320 1320 0300 03 039
340 322 -0300 19344 0300 13 0322
300 0309 -0300 030 0300 231 0300
380 381 -0300 4384 0300 231 0300
9320 49342 -0300 031 0300 2312 0300
930 390 -0300 1381 0300 131 032
10340 12380 -1234 1322 0300 039 0399
11300 038 -41342 0300 -193 034 13
1134 0300 -038 0300 -23 0310 231

ULS SLS
A"s!*ss& ? (&/ ? (&/ &.+
@( @6N @6N @((
30 838 031 030
8320 8322 430 030
830 4310 93 030
340 93 239 030
300 2328 18391 030
380 -34 -341 030
9320 -23 -13 030
930 -39 -2308 030
10340 -0301 -8340 030
11300 -434 -93 030
1134 -483 -30 030

2.6 ein(or$ement:

2.6.1 P1 : Span (rom 0!0 to "!0 *m+

Lonitu'inal rein(or$ement:
%ransversal rein(or$ement:
• (&*' @B00A
st*rr+s 40 φ #  1341
e  1031  19032 @(

+*'s 40 φ #  1341
e  1031  19032 @(

2.6.2 P2 : Span (rom "40 to 11!" *m+

Lonitu'inal rein(or$ement:
• "$tt$( @B00C
 φ12 #  1139 .r$( 0304 t$ 1131
• s++$rt @B00C
  φ12 #  12301 .r$( 0304 t$ 1131
%ransversal rein(or$ement:
• (&*' @B00A
st*rr+s 48 φ #  1341
e  1030  22032 @(

+*'s 48 φ #  1341
e  1030  22032 @(

3 Material survey:
• C$'!rete 5$#(e  2311 @(
• F$r(%$r6  138 @(2

• Stee# B00C
• T$t&# %e*,ht  838 @6G
• De's*t  0311 @6G7(
• A5er&,e )*&(eter  1230 @((
• Sr5e &!!$r)*', t$ )*&(eters:

D*&(eter Le',th e*,ht N("erT$t&# %e*,ht

@(( @( @6G @N$/ @6G
12 1139 1038  138
12 12301 1038  2301

• Stee# B00A
• T$t&# %e*,ht  4302 @6G
• De's*t  2230 @6G7(
• A5er&,e )*&(eter  30 @((
• Sr5e &!!$r)*', t$ )*&(eters:

D*&(eter Le',th e*,ht N("erT$t&# %e*,ht

@(( @( @6G @N$/ @6G
 1341 038 8 4302

The ser !&' er&se the re*'.$r!e(e't +r$5*)e) " the +r$,r&( *'
the Be&(-re*'.$r!e(e't t&"3 *' $r)er t$ )e.*'e " h*(se#. & s$#t*$' &')
see the !&+&!*t $. the "e&( %*th th&t re*'.$r!e(e't/
A.ter )e#et*', the re*'.$r!e(e't the +r$,r&( %*## )*s+#& the %*')$%
"e#$% %here %e !&' see th&t the !&+&!*t $. the e#e(e't *s ;er$/
 The ser !&' )e.*'e the re*'.$r!e(e't " se#e!t*', the T+*!&#
re*'.$r!e(e't !$((&') .r$( the Re*'.$r!e(e't (e'/

Th*s %& the ser %*## h&5e t$ ,$ thr$,h s* %*')$%s &') +r$5*)e
*'.$r(&t*$' re,&r)*', st*rr+ )*&(eter &') )*str*"t*$' &s %e## &s (&*'
re*'.$r!e(e't +&r&(eters/

I' the 'et %*')$%s %e h&5e *')*!&te) & +$ss*"#e re*'.$r!e(e't .$r
the "e&(/
 I' the Be&(-re*'.$r!e(e't %*')$% %e !&' see the re*'.$r!e(e't
)e.*'e) *' the +re5*$s %*')$%s/
 he' %e s%*t!h t$ the Be&(-)*&,r&(s t&" the +r$,r&( %*##
&t$(&t*!&## +er.$r( the !&#!#&t*$' *' $r)er t$ +r$5*)e res#ts &!!$r)*',
t$ the 'e% re*'.$r!e(e't/ E5er t*(e %e !h&',e) the re*'.$r!e(e't
+r$5*)e) " the +r$,r&(3 *t %*## &s6 &s "e.$re !&#!#&t*$' *. %e %*sh t$
!&#!#&te the e#e(e't %*th the ($)*.*e) re*'.$r!e(e't $r the +r$,r&( %*##
)e#ete &## the re*'.$r!e(e't &') %*## +r$+$se &,&*' & s$#t*$'/ I' $r !&se
%e %&'t t$ see the !&+&!*t $. the "e&( %*th the re*'.$r!e(e't +r$+$se)
" s3 s$ %e %*## !h$$se YES/

he' the !&#!#&t*$' *s .*'*she) %e %*## see &,&*' the %*')$% %*th
!&#!#&t*$' st&ts/

Be#$% %e !&' see the !&#!#&t*$' '$te .$r the "e&( %*th the
re*'.$r!e(e't +r$+$se) " s/

1 Level:
• N&(e :
• Re.ere'!e #e5e# : ---
• M&*(( !r&!6*', : 030 @((
• E+$sre : 0
• C$'!rete !ree+ !$e..*!*e't : ϕπ  23
• !e(e't !#&ss :N
 • C$'!rete &,e @#$&)*', ($(e't : 2 @)&s
• C$'!rete &,e : 0 @e&rs
• Str!tre !#&ss : S1
• F*re res*st&'!e !#&ss : '$ re=*re(e'ts

2 Beam: Beam36...37 Number: 1

2.1 Material properties:

• C$'!rete : C270 .!6  2300 @MP&

B*-#*'e&r stress )*str*"t*$' /1/@2H
De's*t : 20138 @6G7(
A,,re,&te s*;e : 2030 @((
• L$',*t)*'&# re*'.$r!e(e't: : B00C .6  00300 @MP&
>$r*;$'t&# "r&'!h $. the stress-str&*'
)*&,r&(
D!t*#*t !#&ss : C
• Tr&'s5ers&# re*'.$r!e(e't: : B00A .6  00300 @MP&

2.2 Geometry:

2/2/1 S+&' P$s*t*$' L/s++/ L R/s++/

@( @( @(
P1 Span 0!0 "00 0!0
S+&' #e',th: L$  340 @(
Se!t*$' .r$( 0300 t$ 300 @(
030  8030 @!(
%*th$t #e.t s#&"
%*th$t r*,ht s#&"

2/2/2 S+&' P$s*t*$' L/s++/ L R/s++/

@( @( @(
P2 Span 0!0 "6" 030
S+&' #e',th: L$  8300 @(
Se!t*$' .r$( 0300 t$ 38 @(
030  8030 @!(
%*th$t #e.t s#&"
%*th$t r*,ht s#&"

2.3 #al$ulation options:

• Re,#&t*$' $. !$("*'&t*$'s : EN 1990:2002

• C&#!#&t*$'s &!!$r)*', t$ : EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:200
• Se*s(*! )*s+$s*t*$'s : N$ re=*re(e'ts
• Pre!&st "e&( : '$
• C$5er : "$tt$( !  23 @!(
: s*)e !1 23 @!(
: t$+ !2 23 @!(
• C$5er )e5*&t*$'s : C)e5  130@!(3 C)r  030@!(
 • C$e..*!*e't β2 0/0 : #$',-ter( $r !!#*! #$&)
• Meth$) $. she&r !&#!#&t*$'s : strt *'!#*'&t*$'

2.! #al$ulation results:

%&e 'e(le$tion L)"00 *7.!.1*"++ is not veri(ie'
%&e 5reee ein(or$ement5 option is s8it$&e' on. %&e 'istribution o( rein(or$in
bars &as not been mo'i(ie'.
2.!.1 ,nternal (or$es in -LS

S+&' Mt (&/ Mt (*'/ M# Mr # r

@6N( @6N( @6N( @6N( @6N @6N
P1 43 -2328 -32 -81310 80399 -883
P2 381 -0300 -8238 -038 838 -483
-10
G6 N D ( H

-100

-0

0

10 0

G( H
1 0
0 2 4 8  10
B e ' ) *' , M $ ( e ' t U L S : M M r Mt M !

40 0
G6 N H
0 0

20 0

10 0

-100

-200

-00
G( H
-400
0 2 4 8  10
S h e & r F $ r! e U L S : ? ?r ? ! @s t*rr + s  ? ! @ t$ t& # 

2.!.2 ,nternal (or$es in SLS

S+&' Mt (&/ Mt (*'/ M# Mr # r

@6N( @6N( @6N( @6N( @6N @6N
P1 1329 0300 -2138 -93 4434 -438
P2 4384 0300 -40382 -23 031 -30
 -10
G6 N D ( H

-100

-0

0

10 0

G( H
1 0
0 2 4 8  10
B e ' ) *' , M $ ( e ' t S L S : M Jr M rJ r M !Jr M !J=+ M J=+ M rJ = +

80
G6 N H
0

40

0

20

10

-10

-20

-0

-40
G( H
-0
0 2 4 8  10
S h e & r F $ r! e S L S : ?Jr ? rJ r ?J=+ ? rJ = +

0/ 2
G0 /1 K H
0 /1 

0/ 1

0 /0 

- 0 /0 

- 0 /1

- 0 /1 

- 0 /2
G( H
- 0 /2 
0 2 4 8  10
S tr & * ' s : At A! B

40
GM P & H
0

20

10

-10

-20

-0
G( H
-40
0 2 4 8  10
S tr e s s e s : A ts A!s Bs

2.!.3 e/uire' rein(or$ement area

S+&' S+&' @!(2 Le.t s++$rt @!(2 R*,ht s++$rt @!(2

"$tt$( t$+ "$tt$( t$+ "$tt$( t$+
P1 230 0300 031 134 0300 2384
P2 231 0300 030 230 0310 231
 
G! ( 2 H
8

8
G( H

0 2 4 8  10
R e * ' . $ r ! e ( e ' t A r e & .$ r B e ' ) * ' , : A"t A "r A " ( *'

20
G! ( 2 7( H
1

10

10

1
G( H
20
0 2 4 8  10
R e * ' . $ r ! e ( e ' t A r e & .$ r S h e & r : A st A sr As> &',

2.!.! e(le$tion an' $ra$in

.sJr - sh$rt-ter( )e t$ r&re #$&) !$("*'&t*$'

.sJ=+ - sh$rt-ter( )e.#e!t*$' )e t$ =&s*-+er(&'e't #$&) !$("*'&t*$'
.#J=+ - #$',-ter( )e t$ =&s*-+er(&'e't #$&) !$("*'&t*$'
. - t$t&# )e.#e!t*$'
.J&)( - &##$%&"#e )e.#e!t*$'

%6 - %* )th $ . +er+e')* ! #&r !r&!6s

S+&' .sJr .sJ=+ .#J=+ . .J&)( %6

@!( @!( @!( @!( @!( @((
P1 030 031 031 031 232 0300
P2 031 031 031 031 234 0300

2." %&eoreti$al results  'etaile' results:

2.".1 P1 : Span (rom 0!0 to "!0 *m+

ULS SLS
A"s!*ss& M (&/ M (*'/ M (&/ M (*'/ A "$tt$( A t$+
@( @6N( @6N( @6N( @6N( @!(2 @!(2
0340 0300 -32 0300 -2138 031 134
034 324 -2380 0300 -39 03 1382
132 2320 -32 1034 0300 1312 038
132 4132 -0300 2342 0300 138 0314
238 43 -0300 032 0300 2308 0300
2390 43 -0300 1329 0300 230 0300
344 43 -0300 230 0300 13 0300
39 29390 -2328 14300 0300 132 031
432 93 -19398 0300 -319 0340 03
308 0300 -43 0300 -24388 030 23
340 0300 -81310 0300 -93 0300 2384

ULS SLS
A"s!*ss& ? (&/ ? (&/ &.+
 @( @6N @6N @((
0340 80399 4434 030
034 304 4030 030
132 41398 03 030
132 283 1934 030
238 939 32 030
2390 -309 -31 030
344 -23 -134 030
39 -9381 -232 030
432 -348 -392 030
308 -831 -4834 030
340 -883 -438 030

2.".2 P2 : Span (rom "40 to 11!" *m+

ULS SLS
A"s!*ss& M (&/ M (*'/ M (&/ M (*'/ A "$tt$( A t$+
@( @6N( @6N( @6N( @6N( @!(2 @!(2
30 0300 -8238 0300 -40382 030 230
8320 039 -134 0300 -2238 03 231
830 13 -14320 1320 0300 03 039
340 322 -0300 19344 0300 13 0322
300 0309 -0300 030 0300 231 0300
380 381 -0300 4384 0300 231 0300
9320 49342 -0300 031 0300 2312 0300
930 390 -0300 1381 0300 131 032
10340 12380 -1234 1322 0300 039 0399
11300 038 -41342 0300 -193 034 13
1134 0300 -038 0300 -23 0310 231

ULS SLS
A"s!*ss& ? (&/ ? (&/ &.+
@( @6N @6N @((
30 838 031 030
8320 8322 430 030
830 4310 93 030
340 93 239 030
300 2328 18391 030
380 -34 -341 030
9320 -23 -13 030
930 -39 -2308 030
10340 -0301 -8340 030
11300 -434 -93 030
1134 -483 -30 030

2.6 ein(or$ement:

2.6.1 P1 : Span (rom 0!0 to "!0 *m+

Lonitu'inal rein(or$ement:
%ransversal rein(or$ement:
• (&*' @B00A
st*rr+s 41 φ10 #  130
e  10300  100310  20031  100310 @(

+*'s 41 φ10 #  130

e  10300  100310  20031  100310 @(

2.6.2 P2 : Span (rom "40 to 11!" *m+

Lonitu'inal rein(or$ement:
• "$tt$( @B00C
 φ18 #  1230 .r$( 1130 t$ 030
• s++$rt @B00C
  φ18 #  12308 .r$( 030 t$ 113
%ransversal rein(or$ement:
• (&*' @B00A
st*rr+s 48 φ10 #  130
e  10300  100310  2031  100310 @(

+*'s 48 φ10 #  130

e  10300  100310  2031  100310 @(

3 Material survey:
• C$'!rete 5$#(e  2311 @(
• F$r(%$r6  138 @(2

• Stee# B00C
• T$t&# %e*,ht  11430 @6G
• De's*t  394 @6G7(
• A5er&,e )*&(eter  1830 @((
• Sr5e &!!$r)*', t$ )*&(eters:

D*&(eter Le',th e*,ht N("erT$t&# %e*,ht

@(( @( @6G @N$/ @6G
18 1230 1399  839
18 12308 19304  312

• Stee# B00A
• T$t&# %e*,ht  9138 @6G
• De's*t  4320 @6G7(
• A5er&,e )*&(eter  1030 @((
• Sr5e &!!$r)*', t$ )*&(eters:

D*&(eter Le',th e*,ht N("erT$t&# %e*,ht

@(( @( @6G @N$/ @6G
10 130 130  9138
 RC C$#(' Des*,' - Pr$5*)e) re*'.$r!e(e't

I' $r)er t$ !&#!#&te the +r$5*)e) re*'.$r!e(e't the ser h&s t$

se#e!t the e#e(e't th&t %*## "e !&#!#&te) &') &!!ess the RC C$#('
Des*,' !$((&') .r$( the Des*,' (e'7Pr$5*)e) re*'.$r!e(e't .$r RC
e#e(e'ts/

The .*rst %*')$% th&t %*## &++e&r %*## &##$% s t$ se#e!t the #$&)
!&ses th&t %*## "e se) .$r !&#!#&t*', the re*'.$r!e(e't/
 The )*s+#& h&s !h&',e) &') $' s!ree' %e h&5e s$(e 'e%
%*')$%s %here %e !&' see the ,e$(etr $. the e#e(e't/

Be.$re !&#!#&t*', the +r$5*)e) re*'.$r!e(e't %e h&5e t$ &)st t%$

sets $. !&#!#&t*$' +&r&(eters/

- A'&#s*s (e'7C&#!#&t*$' $+t*$'s///

- A'&#s*s (e'7Re*'.$r!e(e't +&tter'///

F*rst %e %*## st&rt %*th C&#!#&t*$' $+t*$'s/ Th*s !$((&') %*## $+e' &
%*')$% %*th .$r t&"s:

- Ge'er&#

- C$'!rete

- L$',*t)*'&# re*'.$r!e(e't

- Tr&'s5ers&# re*'.$r!e(e't

I' these t&"s %e %*## +r$5*)e *'.$r(&t*$' &"$t (&ter*&# =&#*t

@!$'!rete &') stee#3 !$5er &') )e.#e!t*$' $+t*$'s/ A#s$ %e !&' +r$5*)e
*'.$r(&t*$' 'e!ess&r t$ +er.$r( & .*re res*st&'!e !he!6/
I' the %*')$%s "e#$% %e !&' see the +&r&(eters .$r $r e&(+#e:
 A.ter the +ers$'&#*;&t*$' $. the !&#!#&t*$' $+t*$'s %e !&' s&5e
these sets *' $r)er t$ rese the( *' $ther +r$e!ts/ e !&' )$ th*s "
+ress*', the S&5e As/// "tt$'/

The se!$') set $. $+t*$'s t$ "e &)ste) *s the Re*'.$r!e(e't

+&tter'/ Be!&se the +r$,r&( %*## +r$+$se & re&# s$#t*$' .$r re*'.$r!e(e't3
%e %*## h&5e t$ +r$5*)e s$(e r#es th&t the +r$,r&( %*## .$##$% %he' *t %*##
)r&% the re*'.$r!e(e't/

>ere &re the +&r&(eters .$r re*'.$r!e(e't +&tter's se) .$r

!&#!#&t*', the +r$5*)e) re*'.$r!e(e't/
 S&(e &s "e.$re3 the ser !&' s&5e the re*'.$r!e(e't +&tter'
$+t*$'s .$r #&ter se %*th $ther +r$e!ts " +ress*', the S&5e &s "tt$'/

Net ste+ *s t$ *')*!&te the $+t*$'s sets t$ "e se) .$r !&#!#&t*$'/
F$r th*s se#e!t the O+t*$'s set/// .r$( the A'&#s*s (e'/

F$r !&#!#&t*$' the re*'.$r!e(e't se#e!t the C&#!#&t*$' !$((&')

.r$( the A'&#s*s (e' &') +ress the C&#!#&te "tt$' *' the %*')$% th&t
st $+e'e)/

he' the !&#!#&t*$' *s )$'e the +r$,r&( %*## )*s+#& & %*')$% %*th
*'.$r(&t*$' re,&r)*', e5e'ts )r*', !&#!#&t*$'/
 I' the 'et t&"3 C$#('-Re*'.$r!e(e't3 %e !&' see the
re*'.$r!e(e't "&rs +r$5*)e) " the +r$,r&(/ e !&' e5e' !h&',e the
re*'.$r!e(e't &') re!&#!#&te the e#e(e't/

he' the !&#!#&t*$' *s .*'*she) %e !&' s%*t!h t$ the C$#('-

I'ter&!t*$' N-M t&" &') see the ,r&+h*! res#ts/
 I' the #&st t&" !&##e) C$#('-'$te %e !&' see & .## !&#!#&t*$' '$te
.$r the !rre't !&#!#&te) e#e(e't/ Th*s !&#!#&t*$' '$te !&' &#s$ "e
,e'er&te) " se#e!t*', the C&#!#&t*$' '$te !$((&') .r$( the Res#ts
(e'/ Th*s !&#!#&t*$' '$te !&' "e s&5e &s & /rt. .*#e &') !&' "e &tt&!he)
t$ the +r$e!t )$!(e't&t*$'/

>ere *t *s the !&#!#&t*$' '$te +r$5*)e) .$r $r !$#(':

1 Level:
• N&(e :
• Re.ere'!e #e5e# : 0300 @(
• C$'!rete !ree+ !$e..*!*e't : ϕ+  23
• !e(e't !#&ss :N
• E'5*r$'(e't !#&ss : 0
• Str!tre !#&ss : S1

2 #olumn: #olumn2 Number: 1

2.1 Material properties:

• C$'!rete : C270 .!6  2300 @MP&

U'*t %e*,ht : 20138 @6G7(
A,,re,&te s*;e : 2030 @((
• L$',*t)*'&# re*'.$r!e(e't: : B00B .6  00300 @MP&
D!t*#*t !#&ss :B
• Tr&'s5ers&# re*'.$r!e(e't: : B00A .6  00300 @MP&

2.2 Geometry:

2/2/1 Re!t&',#&r 4030  4030 @!(

2/2/2 >e*,ht: L  30 @(
2/2/ S#&" th*!6'ess  031 @(
2/2/4 Be&( he*,ht  0380 @(
2/2/ C$5er  3 @!(

2.3 #al$ulation options:

• C&#!#&t*$'s &!!$r)*', t$ : EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:200

• Se*s(*! )*s+$s*t*$'s : N$ re=*re(e'ts
• Pre!&st !$#(' : '$
• Pre-)es*,' : '$
• S#e')er'ess t&6e' *'t$ &!!$'t : es
• C$(+ress*$' : %*th "e')*',
• T*es : t$ s#&"
• M$re th&' 0 K #$&)s &++#*e): &.ter 90 )&
• F*re res*st&'!e !#&ss : N$ re=*re(e'ts

2.! Loa's:

C&se N&tre Gr$+ γ. N M@s M@* M;@s M;@*

@6N @6N( @6N( @6N( @6N(
DL1 )e&) #$&) 2 13 030 03 -032 -1432 30
DL2 )e&) #$&) 2 13 110384 030 -030 -4399 2344
DL )e&) #$&) 2 13 138 0314 -0311 -931 43
LL1 #*5e #$&) 2 130 1239 0309 -030 -8380 32
SN1 s'$% 2 130 232 -0300 -0301 -0309 0302
SEIJ se*s(*! 2 1300 -2438 -10324 -1138 -038 13
SEIJY se*s(*! 2 1300 40328 13 1329 -308 8314
SEIJ se*s(*! 2 1300 -38 -039 -034 3 -132
SPEJNE10 se*s(*! 2 1300 -3 -939 -113 -03 23
SPEJNE11 se*s(*! 2 1300 -81394 -1030 -1230 131 -034
SPEJNE12 se*s(*! 2 1300 -1134 -10344 -1139 -031 032
SPEJNE1 se*s(*! 2 1300 12342 -938 -1131 -2384 394
SPEJNE14 se*s(*! 2 1300 3 -13 -23 -2320 8308
SPEJNE1 se*s(*! 2 1300 -239 -4381 -43 392 -8322
SPEJNE18 se*s(*! 2 1300 -2239 -432 -439 130 -31
SPEJNE1 se*s(*! 2 1300 394 -132 -2320 -432 31
SPEJNE1 se*s(*! 2 1300 -9302 -32 -34 2341 0349
SPEJNE19 se*s(*! 2 1300 -1031 -430 -4314 432 -320
SPEJNE20 se*s(*! 2 1300 84318 -23 -3 -231 0344
SPEJNE21 se*s(*! 2 1300 32 -2308 -23 -438 431
γ. - #$&) .&!t$r

2." #al$ulation results:

Se*s(*! )*s+$s*t*$'s: N$ re=*re(e'ts

S&.et .&!t$rs R)7E)  13  1/0

2.".1 -LS 9nalysis

Des*,' !$("*'&t*$': 1/DL11/DL21/DL1/0LL10/SN1 @A

I'ter'&# .$r!es:
Ns)  12390 @6N Ms)  0392 @6N( Ms);  -493 @6N(
Des*,' .$r!es:
U++er '$)e
N  12390 @6N Net$t;  238 @6N( Net$t -8030 @6N(

E!!e'tr*!*t: e; @M7N e @M;7N

st&t*! eE): 031 @!( -3 @!(
N$t *'te')e) e&: 030 @!( 039 @!(
I'*t*&# e0: 031 @!( 3 @!(
M*'*(&# e(*': 230 @!( 230 @!(
t$t&# et$t: 230 @!( -43 @!(

2.".1.1. etaile' analysisire$tion :

2.".1.1.1 Slen'erness analysis

N$'-s%& str!tre

L @( L$ @( λ λ#*(

30 30 031 39 Sh$rt !$#('

2.".1.1.2 Bu$lin analysis

M2  0392 @6N( M1  -030 @6N(
C&se: Cr$ss-se!t*$' &t the !$#(' e') @U++er '$)e3 S#e')er'ess '$t t&6e' *'t$ &!!$'t
M0  0392 @6N(
e&  030 @!(
M&  Ne&  0300 @6N(
ME)(*'  238 @6N(
M0E)  (&@ME)(*'3M0  M&  238 @6N(

2.".1.2. etaile' analysisire$tion ;:

2.".1.2.1 Slen'erness analysis

N$'-s%& str!tre

L @( L$ @( λ λ#*(

30 30 031 4938 Sh$rt !$#('

2.".1.2.2 Bu$lin analysis

M2  2431 @6N( M1  -493 @6N(
C&se: Cr$ss-se!t*$' &t the !$#(' e') @U++er '$)e3 S#e')er'ess '$t t&6e' *'t$ &!!$'t
M0  -493 @6N(
e&  θ1#$72  039 @!(
θ1  θο ∗ α h  α(  0301
θο  0301
αh  1300
α(  @03@117(0/  1300
(  1300
M&  Ne&  1132 @6N(
ME)(*'  238 @6N(
M0E)  (&@ME)(*'3M0  M&  -8030 @6N(
 2.".2 ein(or$ement:

Re&# @+r$5*)e) &re& Asr  431 @!(2

R&t*$: ρ  0329 K

2.6 ein(or$ement:

Main bars *B"00B+:

• 8 φ10 #  3 @(

%ransversal rein(or$ement: *B"009+:

st*rr+s: 2 φ #  1342 @(
2 φ #  030 @(

+*'s 2 φ #  1342 @(

2 φ #  030 @(

3 Material survey:
• C$'!rete 5$#(e  031 @(
• F$r(%$r6  312 @(2

• Stee# B00B
• T$t&# %e*,ht  139 @6G
• De's*t  2321 @6G7(
• A5er&,e )*&(eter  1030 @((
• Re*'.$r!e(e't sr5e:

D*&(eter Le',th e*,ht N("er T$t&# %e*,ht

@( @6G @N$/ @6G
10 3 232 8 139

• Stee# B00A
• T$t&# %e*,ht  2132 @6G
• De's*t  4134 @6G7(
• A5er&,e )*&(eter  30 @((
• Re*'.$r!e(e't sr5e:

D*&(eter Le',th e*,ht N("er T$t&# %e*,ht

@( @6G @N$/ @6G
 030 0320 2 3
 1342 038 2 1388

The ser !&' er&se the re*'.$r!e(e't +r$5*)e) " the +r$,r&( *'
the C$#('-re*'.$r!e(e't t&"3 *' $r)er t$ )e.*'e " h*(se#. & s$#t*$' &')
see the !&+&!*t $. the !$#(' %*th th&t re*'.$r!e(e't/
A.ter )e#et*', the re*'.$r!e(e't the +r$,r&( %*## )*s+#& the %*')$%
"e#$% %here %e !&' see th&t the !&+&!*t $. the e#e(e't *s ;er$/
 The ser !&' )e.*'e the re*'.$r!e(e't " se#e!t*', the T+*!&#
re*'.$r!e(e't !$((&') .r$( the Re*'.$r!e(e't (e'/

Th*s %& the ser %*## h&5e t$ ,$ thr$,h three %*')$%s &') +r$5*)e
*'.$r(&t*$' re,&r)*', st*rr+ )*&(eter &') )*str*"t*$' &s %e## &s (&*'
re*'.$r!e(e't +&r&(eters/

I' the 'et %*')$%s %e h&5e *')*!&te) & +$ss*"#e re*'.$r!e(e't .$r
the !$#('/
 he' %e s%*t!h t$ the C$#('-I'ter&!t*$' N-M t&" the +r$,r&( %*##
&t$(&t*!&## +er.$r( the !&#!#&t*$' *' $r)er t$ +r$5*)e res#ts &!!$r)*',
t$ the 'e% re*'.$r!e(e't/ E5er t*(e %e !h&',e) the re*'.$r!e(e't
+r$5*)e) " the +r$,r&(3 *t %*## &s6 &s "e.$re !&#!#&t*$' *. %e %*sh t$
!&#!#&te the e#e(e't %*th the ($)*.*e) re*'.$r!e(e't $r the +r$,r&( %*##
)e#ete &## the re*'.$r!e(e't &') %*## +r$+$se &,&*' & s$#t*$'/ I' $r !&se
%e %&'t t$ see the !&+&!*t $. the "e&( %*th the re*'.$r!e(e't +r$+$se)
" s3 s$ %e %*## !h$$se YES/
 Be#$% %e !&' see the !&#!#&t*$' '$te .$r the "e&( %*th the
re*'.$r!e(e't +r$+$se) " s/

1 Level:
• N&(e :
• Re.ere'!e #e5e# : 0300 @(
• C$'!rete !ree+ !$e..*!*e't : ϕ+  23
• !e(e't !#&ss :N
• E'5*r$'(e't !#&ss : 0
• Str!tre !#&ss : S1

2 #olumn: #olumn2 Number: 1

2.1 Material properties:

• C$'!rete : C270 .!6  2300 @MP&

U'*t %e*,ht : 20138 @6G7(
A,,re,&te s*;e : 2030 @((
• L$',*t)*'&# re*'.$r!e(e't: : B00B .6  00300 @MP&
D!t*#*t !#&ss :B
• Tr&'s5ers&# re*'.$r!e(e't: : B00A .6  00300 @MP&

2.2 Geometry:

2/2/1 Re!t&',#&r 4030  4030 @!(

2/2/2 >e*,ht: L  30 @(
2/2/ S#&" th*!6'ess  031 @(
2/2/4 Be&( he*,ht  0380 @(
2/2/ C$5er  3 @!(

2.3 #al$ulation options:

• C&#!#&t*$'s &!!$r)*', t$ : EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:200

• Se*s(*! )*s+$s*t*$'s : N$ re=*re(e'ts
• Pre!&st !$#(' : '$
• Pre-)es*,' : '$
• S#e')er'ess t&6e' *'t$ &!!$'t : es
• C$(+ress*$' : %*th "e')*',
• T*es : t$ s#&"
• M$re th&' 0 K #$&)s &++#*e): &.ter 90 )&
• F*re res*st&'!e !#&ss : N$ re=*re(e'ts

2.! Loa's:

C&se N&tre Gr$+ γ. N M@s M@* M;@s M;@*

@6N @6N( @6N( @6N( @6N(
DL1 )e&) #$&) 2 13 030 03 -032 -1432 30
DL2 )e&) #$&) 2 13 110384 030 -030 -4399 2344
DL )e&) #$&) 2 13 138 0314 -0311 -931 43
LL1 #*5e #$&) 2 130 1239 0309 -030 -8380 32
SN1 s'$% 2 130 232 -0300 -0301 -0309 0302
SEIJ se*s(*! 2 1300 -2438 -10324 -1138 -038 13
SEIJY se*s(*! 2 1300 40328 13 1329 -308 8314
SEIJ se*s(*! 2 1300 -38 -039 -034 3 -132
SPEJNE10 se*s(*! 2 1300 -3 -939 -113 -03 23
SPEJNE11 se*s(*! 2 1300 -81394 -1030 -1230 131 -034
SPEJNE12 se*s(*! 2 1300 -1134 -10344 -1139 -031 032
SPEJNE1 se*s(*! 2 1300 12342 -938 -1131 -2384 394
SPEJNE14 se*s(*! 2 1300 3 -13 -23 -2320 8308
SPEJNE1 se*s(*! 2 1300 -239 -4381 -43 392 -8322
SPEJNE18 se*s(*! 2 1300 -2239 -432 -439 130 -31
SPEJNE1 se*s(*! 2 1300 394 -132 -2320 -432 31
SPEJNE1 se*s(*! 2 1300 -9302 -32 -34 2341 0349
SPEJNE19 se*s(*! 2 1300 -1031 -430 -4314 432 -320
SPEJNE20 se*s(*! 2 1300 84318 -23 -3 -231 0344
SPEJNE21 se*s(*! 2 1300 32 -2308 -23 -438 431
γ. - #$&) .&!t$r

2." #al$ulation results:

The QFree;e Re*'.$r!e(e'tQ $+t*$' *s s%*t!he) $'/ The )*str*"t*$' $. re*'.$r!*', "&rs
h&s '$t "ee' ($)*.*e)/
Se*s(*! )*s+$s*t*$'s: N$ re=*re(e'ts
The sste( $. "&rs )$es '$t s&t*s. the !$5er re=*re(e'ts/

S&.et .&!t$rs R)7E)  134  1/0

2.".1 -LS 9nalysis

Des*,' !$("*'&t*$': 1/DL11/DL21/DL1/0LL10/SN1 @A

I'ter'&# .$r!es:
Ns)  12390 @6N Ms)  0392 @6N( Ms);  -493 @6N(
Des*,' .$r!es:
U++er '$)e
N  12390 @6N Net$t;  238 @6N( Net$t -8030 @6N(

E!!e'tr*!*t: e; @M7N e @M;7N

st&t*! eE): 031 @!( -3 @!(
N$t *'te')e) e&: 030 @!( 039 @!(
I'*t*&# e0: 031 @!( 3 @!(
M*'*(&# e(*': 230 @!( 230 @!(
t$t&# et$t: 230 @!( -43 @!(

2.".1.1. etaile' analysisire$tion :

2.".1.1.1 Slen'erness analysis

N$'-s%& str!tre

L @( L$ @( λ λ#*(

30 30 031 88384 Sh$rt !$#('

2.".1.1.2 Bu$lin analysis

M2  0392 @6N( M1  -030 @6N(
C&se: Cr$ss-se!t*$' &t the !$#(' e') @U++er '$)e3 S#e')er'ess '$t t&6e' *'t$ &!!$'t
M0  0392 @6N(
e&  030 @!(
M&  Ne&  0300 @6N(
ME)(*'  238 @6N(
 M0E)  (&@ME)(*'3M0  M&  238 @6N(

2.".1.2. etaile' analysisire$tion ;:

2.".1.2.1 Slen'erness analysis

N$'-s%& str!tre

L @( L$ @( λ λ#*(

30 30 031 834 Sh$rt !$#('

2.".1.2.2 Bu$lin analysis

M2  2431 @6N( M1  -493 @6N(
C&se: Cr$ss-se!t*$' &t the !$#(' e') @U++er '$)e3 S#e')er'ess '$t t&6e' *'t$ &!!$'t
M0  -493 @6N(
e&  θ1#$72  039 @!(
θ1  θο ∗ α h  α(  0301
θο  0301
αh  1300
α(  @03@117(0/  1300
(  1300
M&  Ne&  1132 @6N(
ME)(*'  238 @6N(
M0E)  (&@ME)(*'3M0  M&  -8030 @6N(

2.".2 ein(or$ement:

Re&# @+r$5*)e) &re& Asr  1830 @!(2

R&t*$: ρ  1301 K

2.6 ein(or$ement:

Main bars *B"00B+:

•  φ18 #  4344 @(

%ransversal rein(or$ement: *B"009+:

st*rr+s: 0 φ10 #  130 @(

+*'s 0 φ10 #  130 @(

3 Material survey:
• C$'!rete 5$#(e  031 @(
• F$r(%$r6  312 @(2

• Stee# B00B
• T$t&# %e*,ht  830 @6G
• De's*t  1093 @6G7(
• A5er&,e )*&(eter  1830 @((
• Re*'.$r!e(e't sr5e:

D*&(eter Le',th e*,ht N("er T$t&# %e*,ht

 @( @6G @N$/ @6G
18 4344 301  830

• Stee# B00A
• T$t&# %e*,ht  230 @6G
• De's*t  431 @6G7(
• A5er&,e )*&(eter  1030 @((
• Re*'.$r!e(e't sr5e:

D*&(eter Le',th e*,ht N("er T$t&# %e*,ht

@( @6G @N$/ @6G
10 130 039 0 230
 RC S#&" Des*,' - Pr$5*)e) re*'.$r!e(e't

I' $r)er t$ !&#!#&te the +r$5*)e) re*'.$r!e(e't the ser h&s t$

se#e!t the e#e(e't th&t %*## "e !&#!#&te) &') &!!ess the RC S#&" Des*,'
!$((&') .r$( the Des*,' (e'7Pr$5*)e) re*'.$r!e(e't .$r RC e#e(e'ts/

The )*s+#& h&s !h&',e) &') $' s!ree' %e h&5e s$(e 'e%
%*')$%s %here %e !&' see & (&+ $. the e#e(e't %*th res#ts th&t !&' "e
se#e!te) .r$( the %*')$% $' the r*,ht/

Be.$re !&#!#&t*', the +r$5*)e) re*'.$r!e(e't %e h&5e t$ &)st t%$

sets $. !&#!#&t*$' +&r&(eters/

- A'&#s*s (e'7C&#!#&t*$' $+t*$'s///

- A'&#s*s (e'7Re*'.$r!e(e't +&tter'///

F*rst %e %*## st&rt %*th C&#!#&t*$' $+t*$'s/ Th*s !$((&') %*## $+e' &
%*')$% %*th .*5e t&"s:

- Ge'er&#

- C$'!rete

- Re*'.$r!*', "&rs
 - *re .&"r*!s

- Re*'./ .$r +'!h*',

I' these t&"s %e %*## +r$5*)e *'.$r(&t*$' &"$t (&ter*&# =&#*t

@!$'!rete &') stee#/

I' the %*')$%s "e#$% %e !&' see the +&r&(eters .$r $r e&(+#e:
 A.ter the +ers$'&#*;&t*$' $. the !&#!#&t*$' $+t*$'s %e !&' s&5e
these sets *' $r)er t$ rese the( *' $ther +r$e!ts/ e !&' )$ th*s "
+ress*', the S&5e As/// "tt$'/

The se!$') set $. $+t*$'s t$ "e &)ste) *s the Re*'.$r!e(e't

+&tter'/ Be!&se the +r$,r&( %*## +r$+$se & re&# s$#t*$' .$r re*'.$r!e(e't3
%e %*## h&5e t$ +r$5*)e s$(e r#es th&t the +r$,r&( %*## .$##$% %he' *t %*##
)r&% the re*'.$r!e(e't/

>ere &re the +&r&(eters .$r re*'.$r!e(e't +&tter's se) .$r

!&#!#&t*', the +r$5*)e) re*'.$r!e(e't/
 S&(e &s "e.$re3 the ser !&' s&5e the re*'.$r!e(e't +&tter'
$+t*$'s .$r #&ter se %*th $ther +r$e!ts " +ress*', the S&5e &s "tt$'/
 Net ste+ *s t$ *')*!&te the $+t*$'s sets t$ "e se) .$r !&#!#&t*$'/
F$r th*s se#e!t the O+t*$'s set/// .r$( the A'&#s*s (e'/

F$r !&#!#&t*$' the re*'.$r!e(e't se#e!t the C&#!#&t*$' !$((&')

.r$( the A'&#s*s (e' &') +ress the C&#!#&te "tt$' *' the %*')$% th&t
st $+e'e)/

he' the !&#!#&t*$' *s )$'e %e !&' s%*t!h t$ the %*')$% th&t %*##
)*s+#& the re*'.$r!e(e't +r$+$se) " the +r$,r&(/ Be#$% *t *s +rese'te)
the +&th t$ th&t %*')$%/
 I' the %*')$%s "e#$% &re +rese'te) the ++er &') #$%er
re*'.$r!e(e't .$r the s#&" th&t the +r$,r&( *s +r$5*)*',/
 S&(e &s .$r the $ther e#e(e'ts the ser !&' ,e'er&te & !&#!#&t*$'
'$te " se#e!t*', the C&#!#&t*$' '$te !$((&') .r$( the Res#ts (e':

>ere *t *s the !&#!#&t*$' '$te +r$5*)e) .$r $r s#&":

1. Slab: Plate"1  Panel no. "1

1.1. ein(or$ement:

• T+e : RC F#$$r1
• M&*' re*'.$r!e(e't )*re!t*$' : 0
M&*' re*'.$r!e(e't ,r&)e : B00A Ch&r&!ter*st*! stre',th  00300 MP&
>$r*;$'t&# "r&'!h $. the stress-str&*' )*&,r&(
• D!t*#*t !#&ss :A
• B&r )*&(eters "$tt$( )1  130 @!( )2  130 @!(
t$+ )1  130 @!( )2  130 @!(
• C$5er "$tt$( !1  13 @!(
t$+ !2  13 @!(
• C$5er )e5*&t*$'s C)e5  130@!(3 C)r  030@!(

1.2. #on$rete

C#&ss : C270 Ch&r&!ter*st*! stre',th  2300 MP&

Re!t&',#&r stress )*str*"t*$' /1/@H
• De's*t : 20138 @6G7(
• C$'!rete !ree+ !$e..*!*e't : 131
• !e(e't !#&ss :N

1.3. <ypot&esis

• C&#!#&t*$'s &!!$r)*', t$ : EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:200

• Meth$) $. re*'.$r!e(e't &re& !&#!#&t*$'s : &'&#t*!&#
• A##$%&"#e !r&!6*', %*)th
- ++er #&er : 0340 @((
- #$%er #&er : 0340 @((
• A##$%&"#e )e.#e!t*$' : 30 @!(
• ?er*.*!&t*$' $. +'!h*', : es
• E+$sre
- ++er #&er : 0
- #$%er #&er : 0
• C&#!#&t*$' t+e : s*(+#e "e')*',
• Str!tre !#&ss : S4

1.!. Slab eometry

Th*!6'ess 031 @(

#ontour:
e'e beinnin en' lent&
=1 y1 =2 y2 *m+
1 -0300 -340 340 -340 340
2 340 -340 340 -0300 340
 340 -0300 0300 0300 340
 4 0300 0300 -0300 -340 340

Support:
n> Name 'imensions $oor'inates e'e
*m+ = y
10 +$*'t 0340 7 0340 -0300 -340 
10 #*'e&r 340 7 030 -0300 -230 
10 #*'e&r 030 7 340 230 -340 
10 +$*'t 0340 7 0340 -0300 -340 
12 +$*'t 0340 7 0340 0300 0300 
12 #*'e&r 030 7 340 230 -0300 
12 +$*'t 0340 7 0340 0300 0300 
14 #*'e&r 340 7 030 340 -230 
18 +$*'t 0340 7 0340 340 -340 
18 +$*'t 0340 7 0340 340 -340 
 - he&) +rese't

1.". #al$ulation results:

1.".1. Ma=imum moments ? rein(or$ement (or ben'in

9=*?+ 9=*+ 9y*?+ 9y*+

Pr$5*)e) re*'.$r!e(e't @!(27(:
0300 0300 0300 0300
M$)*.*e) re=*re) re*'.$r!e(e't @!(27(:
314 0300 314 0300
Or*,*'&# re=*re) re*'.$r!e(e't @!(27(:
0300 0300 0300 0300
C$$r)*'&tes @(:
1030-2320 1030-2320 1030-2320 1030-
2320

1.".2. Ma=imum moments ? rein(or$ement (or ben'in

9=*?+ 9=*+ 9y*?+ 9y*+

S("$#: re=*re) &re&7+r$5*)e) &re&
A@ @!(27( 31!)000 31470300 31470300 31470300
A@- @!(27( 030070300 000)000 030070300 030070300
A@ @!(27( 31470300 31470300 31!)000 31470300
A@- @!(27( 030070300 030070300 030070300 000)000

SLS
M @6N(7( 0300 0300 0300 0300
M @6N(7( 0300 0300 0300 0300
M @6N(7( 0300 0300 0300 0300

N @6N7( 0300 0300 0300 0300

N @6N7( 0300 0300 0300 0300
N @6N7( 0300 0300 0300 0300

-LS
M @6N(7( 0300 0300 0300 0300
M @6N(7( 0300 0300 0300 0300
M @6N(7( 0300 0300 0300 0300

N @6N7( 0300 0300 0300 0300

 N @6N7( 0300 0300 0300 0300
N @6N7( 0300 0300 0300 0300

C$$r)*'&tes @( 1030-2320 1030-2320 1030-2320 1030-

2320
C$$r)*'&tes @( 030003000300 030003000300 030003000300
030003000300
 - C$$r)*'&tes *' the str!tre ,#$"&# !$$r)*'&te sste(

1.".!. e(le$tion
.@  030 @!( V . )$+@  30 @!(
.@-  231 @!( V . )$+@-  30 @!(

1.".". #ra$in
++er #&er
&  0324 @(( V &)$+  0340 @((
&  0328 @(( V &)$+  0340 @((
#$%er #&er
&  0300 @(( V &)$+  0340 @((
&  0300 @(( V &)$+  0340 @((

2. Loa's:
#ase %ype List @alue
1 se#.-%e*,ht 19t$28 2 0t$8 t$1 104t$112 11t$1
180t$18 1t$19 218t$224 24t$249 22t$21 P Ne,&t*5e
2 @FE '*.$r( 4t$8 104t$112 180t$18 218t$224 P-
130@6N7(2
2 @FE '*.$r( 22t$21 P-130@6N7(2
 @FE '*.$r( 4t$8 104t$112 180t$18 218t$224 P-
300@6N7(2
4 @FE '*.$r( 4t$8 104t$112 180t$18 218t$224 P-
2300@6N7(2
4 @FE '*.$r( 22t$21 P-1300@6N7(2
 @FE '*.$r( 22t$21 P-1380@6N7(2

#ombination)#omponent e(inition
ULS710 1/00@90/0
ULS711 1/00-0/090/0
ULS712 1/00@9-0/0
ULS71 1/000/09-0/0
ULS714 @90/01/00
ULS71 @90/0-1/00
ULS718 0/0-1/009-0/0
ULS71 0/01/009-0/0
ULS71 @0/091/00
ULS719 0/0-0/091/00
ULS720 0/0-0/09-1/00
ULS721 @0/09-1/00

3. esults  'etailin
L*st $. s$#t*$'s:
Re*'.$r!e(e't: "&rs
Solution no. ein(or$ement rane %otal 8ei&t
 iameter ) Aei&t *G+
1 - 0130
2 - 03
 - 13
4 - 1342
 - 2341
8 - 131
 - 8038
 - 0384
9 - 488318

Res#ts .$r the s$#t*$' '$/ 1

Re*'.$r!e(e't ;$'es

B$tt$( re*'.$r!e(e't
Name $oor'inates Provi'e' rein(or$ement 9t
9r
=1 y1 =2 y2 φ *mm+ ) *$m+ *$m2)m+
*$m2)m+
171- A M&*' -0300 -340 340 -0300 30 7 130 314 V
3
172- A Per+e')*!#&r -0300 -340 340 -0300 30 7 130 314 V
3

T$+ re*'.$r!e(e't
Name $oor'inates Provi'e' rein(or$ement 9t
9r
=1 y1 =2 y2 φ *mm+ ) *$m+ *$m2)m+
*$m2)m+
171@174 A M&*' 3 -439 340 -0300 30 7 1230 430 V
4319
172@174 A M&*' -0300 -340 130 -0300 30 7 1230 314 V
4319
17@174 A M&*' 130 -340 340 -3 30 7 1230 314 V
4319
174 A M&*' 130 -1382 340 -0300 30 7 1230 314 V
4319
17@17 A Per+e')*!#&r 130 -340 340 -3 30 7 130
3 V 3
178@17 A Per+e')*!#&r 130 -1382 340 -0300 30 7 130
314 V 3
17@17 A Per+e')*!#&r -0300 -340 130 -0300 30 7 130
3 V 3
17 A Per+e')*!#&r 3 -3 340 -1382 30 7 130 314 V
3

!. Material survey
• C$'!rete 5$#(e  43 @(
• F$r(%$r6  29318 @(2
• S#&" !*r!(.ere'!e  21380 @(
• Are& $. $+e'*',s  0300 @(2
• Stee# B00A
• T$t&# %e*,ht  1439 @6G
• De's*t  1392 @6G7(
• A5er&,e )*&(eter  30 @((
• Sr5e &!!$r)*', t$ )*&(eters:

D*&(eter Le',th N("er:

@(
 13 1
 230 
 3 121
 RC F$')&t*$' Des*,' - Pr$5*)e) re*'.$r!e(e't
I' $r)er t$ !&#!#&te the +r$5*)e) re*'.$r!e(e't the ser h&s t$
se#e!t the e#e(e't th&t %*## "e !&#!#&te) &') &!!ess the RC F$')&t*$'
Des*,' !$((&') .r$( the Des*,' (e'7Pr$5*)e) re*'.$r!e(e't .$r RC
e#e(e'ts/

I' the !&se $. the .$')&t*$'s the +r$,r&( %*## +r$5*)e &))*t*$'&#
!&#!#&t*$' re,&r)*', ,r$') ')er .$')&t*$': te's*$'s3 sett#e(e't3 et!/

The .*rst %*')$% th&t %*## &++e&r %*## &##$% s t$ se#e!t the #$&)
!&ses th&t %*## "e se) .$r !&#!#&t*', the re*'.$r!e(e't/
 The )*s+#& h&s !h&',e) &') $' s!ree' %e h&5e s$(e 'e%
%*')$%s %here %e !&' see the ,e$(etr $. the e#e(e't/

I' th*s %*')$% the ser %*## +r$5*)e the st&rt*', +$*'t $. the
)*(e's*$'*', +r$!ess " *')*!&t*', the )*(e's*$'s $. the .$')&t*$'/ S$(e
$. these )*(e's*$'s !&' "e .*e) s$ th&t the +r$,r&( %*## '$t !h&',e the(
)r*', !&#!#&t*$'/

Be.$re !&#!#&t*', the +r$5*)e) re*'.$r!e(e't %e h&5e t$ &)st .$r

sets $. !&#!#&t*$' +&r&(eters:
 - RC E#e(e't7S$*#

- A'&#s*s (e'7Ge$te!h'*!&# $+t*$'s///

- A'&#s*s (e'7C&#!#&t*$' $+t*$'s///

- A'&#s*s (e'7Re*'.$r!e(e't +&tter'///

I' the .*rst set (e't*$'e)3 S$*#3 the ser %*## +r$5*)e *'.$r(&t*$'
re,&r)*', the s$*# ')er the .$')&t*$': #&ers3 #e5e#s $. the .$')&t*$'
re#&t*5e t$ ;er$ #e5e#3 &)(*ss*"#e stress .$r ,r$') &') %&ter #e5e#/

The se!$') set '&(e) Ge$te!h'*!&# $+t*$'s &##$%s the ser t$

!h$$se %h&t 6*') $. 5er*.*!&t*$' t$ +er.$r(: sett#e(e't3 r$t&t*$'3 s#*)*',3
&##$%&"#e e!!e'tr*!*t/
The !&#!#&t*$' $+t*$' set !$'t&*' .$r t&"s:

- Ge'er&#

- C$'!rete

- L$',*t)*'&# re*'.$r!e(e't

- Tr&'s5ers&# re*'.$r!e(e't

I' the %*')$%s "e#$% %e !&' see the +&r&(eters .$r $r e&(+#e:
 A.ter the +ers$'&#*;&t*$' $. the !&#!#&t*$' $+t*$'s %e !&' s&5e
these sets *' $r)er t$ rese the( *' $ther +r$e!ts/ e !&' )$ th*s "
+ress*', the S&5e As/// "tt$'/

The .*'&# set $. $+t*$'s t$ "e &)ste) *s the Re*'.$r!e(e't +&tter'/

Be!&se the +r$,r&( %*## +r$+$se & re&# s$#t*$' .$r re*'.$r!e(e't3 %e %*##
h&5e t$ +r$5*)e s$(e r#es th&t the +r$,r&( %*## .$##$% %he' *t %*## )r&% the
re*'.$r!e(e't/

>ere &re the +&r&(eters .$r re*'.$r!e(e't +&tter's se) .$r

!&#!#&t*', the +r$5*)e) re*'.$r!e(e't/
 S&(e &s "e.$re3 the ser !&' s&5e the re*'.$r!e(e't +&tter'
$+t*$'s .$r #&ter se %*th $ther +r$e!ts " +ress*', the S&5e &s "tt$'/

Net ste+ *s t$ *')*!&te the $+t*$'s sets t$ "e se) .$r !&#!#&t*$'/
F$r th*s se#e!t the O+t*$'s set/// .r$( the A'&#s*s (e'/
 F$r !&#!#&t*$' the re*'.$r!e(e't se#e!t the C&#!#&t*$' !$((&')
.r$( the A'&#s*s (e' &') +ress the C&#!#&te "tt$' *' the %*')$% th&t
st $+e'e)/

he' the !&#!#&t*$' *s .*'*she) %e !&' s%*t!h t$ the F$')&t*$'-

Res#ts t&" &') see the ,r&+h*! res#ts/

I' the 'et t&"3 F$')&t*$'-Re*'.$r!e(e't3 %e !&' see the

re*'.$r!e(e't "&rs +r$5*)e) " the +r$,r&(/ e !&' e5e' !h&',e the
re*'.$r!e(e't &') re!&#!#&te the e#e(e't/
 I' the #&st t&" !&##e) F$')&t*$'-'$te %e !&' see & .## !&#!#&t*$'
'$te .$r the !rre't !&#!#&te) e#e(e't/ Th*s !&#!#&t*$' '$te !&' &#s$ "e
,e'er&te) " se#e!t*', the C&#!#&t*$' '$te !$((&') .r$( the Res#ts
(e'/ Th*s !&#!#&t*$' '$te !&' "e s&5e &s & /rt. .*#e &') !&' "e &tt&!he)
t$ the +r$e!t )$!(e't&t*$'/

>ere *t *s the !&#!#&t*$' '$te +r$5*)e) .$r $r .$')&t*$':

1 Sprea' (ootin: oun'ation3 Number: 1

1.1 Basi$ 'ata

1.1.1 9ssumptions

• Ge$te!h'*! !&#!#&t*$'s &!!$r)*', t$ : EN 199-1:200

• C$'!rete !&#!#&t*$'s &!!$r)*', t$ : EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:200
• Sh&+e se#e!t*$' : %*th$t #*(*ts

1.1.2 Geometry:
 A  1390 @( &  0380 @(
B  1390 @( "  0380 @(
h1  0340 @( e  0300 @(
h2  0380 @( e  0300 @(
h4  030 @(

&<  4030 @!(

"<  4030 @!(
!'$(1  830 @!(
!'$(2  830 @!(
C$5er )e5*&t*$'s: C)e5  130@!(3 C)r  030@!(

1.1.3 Materials

• C$'!rete : C2072 Ch&r&!ter*st*! stre',th  20300 MP&

U'*t %e*,ht  20138 @6G7(
B*-#*'e&r stress )*str*"t*$' /1/@2H
• L$',*t)*'&# re*'.$r!e(e't : t+e B00C Ch&r&!ter*st*! stre',th
 00300 MP&
D!t*#*t !#&ss: C
>$r*;$'t&# "r&'!h $. the stress-str&*' )*&,r&(
• Tr&'s5ers&# re*'.$r!e(e't : t+e B00C Ch&r&!ter*st*! stre',th
 00300 MP&

1.1.! Loa's:

oun'ation loa's:
C&se N&tre Gr$+ N F F M M
@6N @6N @6N @6N( @6N(
DL1 )e&) #$&)  030 -0320 8318 -30 -032
DL2 )e&) #$&)  110384 -0304 2312 -2344 -030
DL )e&) #$&)  138 -030 431 -43 -0311
LL1 #*5e #$&)  1239 -030 231 -32 -030
SN1 s'$%  232 -0300 030 -0302 -0301
SEIJ se*s(*!  -2438 8328 0382 -13 11382
SEIJY se*s(*!  40328 -03 2381 -8314 -1319
SEIJ se*s(*!  -38 0328 -13 132 030
SPEJNE10 se*s(*!  -3 8312 039 -23 113
SPEJNE11 se*s(*!  -81394 83 -0382 034 1230
SPEJNE12 se*s(*!  -1134 8340 030 -032 1139
SPEJNE1 se*s(*!  12342 398 138 -394 1131
SPEJNE14 se*s(*!  3 1322 234 -8308 23
SPEJNE1 se*s(*!  -239 238 -23 8322 43
SPEJNE18 se*s(*!  -2239 23 -1398 31 439
SPEJNE1 se*s(*!  394 130 32 -31 2320
 SPEJNE1 se*s(*!  -9302 1391 -038 -0349 34
SPEJNE19 se*s(*!  -1031 23 -2312 320 4314
SPEJNE20 se*s(*!  84318 134 039 -0344 3
SPEJNE21 se*s(*!  32 1340 230 -431 23

Ba$(ill loa's:
C&se N&tre 1
@6N7(2

1.1." #ombination list

17 ULS A1 : 1/DL11/DL21/DL1/0LL10/SN1
27 ULS A1 : 1/DL11/DL21/DL1/0LL1
7 ULS A1 : 1/DL11/DL21/DL
47 ULS A1 : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/0LL10/SN1
7 ULS A1 : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/0LL1
87 ULS A1 : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL
7 ULS A1 : 1/DL11/DL21/DL1/0LL11/0SN1
7 ULS A1 : 1/DL11/DL21/DL1/0SN1
97 ULS A1 : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/0LL11/0SN1
107 ULS A1 : 1 /0 0DL11/00DL21/00DL1/0 SN1
117 ULS A2 : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/0LL10/91SN1
127 ULS A2 : 1 /0 0DL11/00DL21/00DL1/0LL1
17 ULS A2 : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL
147 ULS A2 : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/91LL11/0SN1
17 ULS A2 : 1 /0 0DL11/00DL21/00DL1/0 SN1
187 SLS : 1/00DL11 /00DL2 1/00DL1/00L L1
17 SLS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL
17 SLS : 1/00DL11 /00DL2 1/00DL1/00SN1
197 SLS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/00LL11/00SN1
207 ULS : 1/DL11/DL21/DL1/0LL10/SN1
217 ULS : 1/DL11/DL21/DL1/0LL1
227 ULS : 1/DL11/DL21/DL
27 ULS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/0LL10/SN1
247 ULS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/0LL1
27 ULS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL
287 ULS : 1/DL11/DL21/DL1/0LL11/0SN1
27 ULS : 1/DL11/DL21/DL1/0SN1
27 ULS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/0LL11/0SN1
297 ULS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/0SN1
07 SLS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/00LL10/0SN1
17 SLS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/00LL1
27 SLS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL
7 SLS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL11/00SN1
47 SLS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/00SN1
7 SLS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL1
87 SLS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL10/20SN1
7 SLS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/20SN1
7 SLS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL1
97 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL11/00SEIJ
407 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/00SEIJ
417 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL
427 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL11/00SEIJY
47 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/00SEIJY
447 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL11/00SEIJ
47 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/00SEIJ
487 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL11/00SPEJNE10
47 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL11/00SPEJNE11
47 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL11/00SPEJNE12
497 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL11/00SPEJNE1
07 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL11/00SPEJNE14
17 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL11/00SPEJNE1
27 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL11/00SPEJNE18
7 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL11/00SPEJNE1
47 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL11/00SPEJNE1
7 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL11/00SPEJNE19
87 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL11/00SPEJNE20
7 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL11/00SPEJNE21
7 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/00SPEJNE10
 97 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/00SPEJNE11
807 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/00SPEJNE12
817 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/00SPEJNE1
827 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/00SPEJNE14
87 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/00SPEJNE1
847 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/00SPEJNE18
87 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/00SPEJNE1
887 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/00SPEJNE1
87 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/00SPEJNE19
87 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/00SPEJNE20
897 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL1/00SPEJNE21
07 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL1-1/00SEIJ
17 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL-1/00SEIJ
27 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL1-1/00SEIJY
7 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL-1/00SEIJY
47 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL1-1/00SEIJ
7 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL-1/00SEIJ
87 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL1-1/00SPEJNE10
7 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL1-1/00SPEJNE11
7 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL1-1/00SPEJNE12
97 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL1-1/00SPEJNE1
07 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL1-1/00SPEJNE14
17 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL1-1/00SPEJNE1
27 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL1-1/00SPEJNE18
7 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL1-1/00SPEJNE1
47 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL1-1/00SPEJNE1
7 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL1-1/00SPEJNE19
87 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL1-1/00SPEJNE20
7 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL1-1/00SPEJNE21
7 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL-1/00SPEJNE10
97 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL-1/00SPEJNE11
907 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL-1/00SPEJNE12
917 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL-1/00SPEJNE1
927 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL-1/00SPEJNE14
97 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL-1/00SPEJNE1
947 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL-1/00SPEJNE18
97 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL-1/00SPEJNE1
987 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL-1/00SPEJNE1
97 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL-1/00SPEJNE19
97 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL-1/00SPEJNE20
997 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL-1/00SPEJNE21
1007 ALS : 1/00DL11/00DL21/00DL0/0LL1

1.2 Geote$&ni$al 'esin

1.2.1 9ssumptions

• C$hes*$' re)!t*$' !$e..*!*e't: 0300

• S($$th +re!&st .$')&t*$' 8//@10
• S#*)*', %*th s$*# +ressre !$'s*)ere): .$r  &') Y )*re!t*$'s
• Des*,' &++r$&!h: 1
A1  M1  R1
γφ<  1300
γ!<  1300
γ!  1300
γ=  1300
γγ  1300
γR35  1300
γR3h  1300
A2  M2  R1
 γφ<  132
γ!<  132
γ!  1340
γ=  1340
γγ  1300
γR35  1300
γR3h  1300

1.2.2 Soil:

S$*# #e5e#: N1  0300 @(

C$#(' +*er #e5e#: N&  0300 @(
M*'*(( re.ere'!e #e5e#: N.  -030 @(

#lay
W S$*# #e5e#: 0/00 @(
W U'*t %e*,ht:224/ @6G7(
W U'*t %e*,ht $. s$#*): 2/2 @6G7(
W I'ter'&# .r*!t*$' &',#e: 2/0 @De,
W C$hes*$': 0/08 @MP&

1.2.3 Limit states

Stress $al$ulations

S$*# t+e ')er .$')&t*$': '$t #&ere)

Des*,' !$("*'&t*$' -LS 91 :
1.3"L1?1.3"L2?1.3"L3?1."0LL1?0.7"SN1
L$&) .&!t$rs: 1.3"  F$')&t*$' %e*,ht
1.3"  S$*# %e*,ht
C&#!#&t*$' res#ts: O' the .$')&t*$' #e5e#
e*,ht $. .$')&t*$' &') s$*# $5er *t: Gr  11239 @6N
Des*,' #$&):
Nr  140039 @6N M  -432 @6N( M  -130 @6N(
L$&) e!!e'tr*!*t:
eB  -0300 @( eL  030 @(
E=*5&#e't .$')&t*$' )*(e's*$'s:
B<  B - 2e B  1390 @(
L<  L - 2eL  1390 @(
F$')&t*$' )e+th: D(*'  1300 @(

9llo8able stress $al$ulation met&o': Semiempiri$al  stress limit

=  0/0 @MP&

+#e  034 @MP&

De  D(*' - )  1300 @(
6+  0391
=<0  0302 @MP&
 =  6+  @+#e  =< 0  034 @MP&

Stress *' s$*#: =re.  0/4 @MP&

S&.et .&!t$r: =#*( 7 =re.  1/081  1

-pli(t

U+#*.t *' ULS

Des*,' !$("*'&t*$' -LS 91 :
1.3"L1?1.3"L2?1.3"L3?1."0LL1
L$&) .&!t$rs: 1.00  F$')&t*$' %e*,ht
1.00  S$*# %e*,ht
C$'t&!t &re&: s  0302
s#*(  03

Sli'in

Des*,' !$("*'&t*$' -LS 91 :

1.3"L1?1.3"L2?1.3"L3?1."0LL1
L$&) .&!t$rs: 1.00  F$')&t*$' %e*,ht
1.00  S$*# %e*,ht
e*,ht $. .$')&t*$' &') s$*# $5er *t: Gr  382 @6N
Des*,' #$&):
Nr  14308 @6N M  -4321 @6N( M  -1329 @6N(
E=*5&#e't .$')&t*$' )*(e's*$'s: AJ  1390 @(BJ  1390 @(
S#*)*', &re&: 381 @(2
F$')&t*$'7s$*# .r*!t*$' !$e..*!*e't: t&'@ δ))  030
C$hes*$': !  0/08 @MP&
S$*# +ressre !$'s*)ere):
>  -0349 @6N >  21304 @6N
P+  1834 @6N P+  -1834 @6N
P&  -231 @6N P&  231 @6N
S#*)*', .$r!e 5&#e >)  32 @6N
?&#e $. .$r!e +re5e't*', .$')&t*$' s#*)*',:
- O' the .$')&t*$' #e5e#: R)  403 @6N
St&"*#*#*t .$r s#*)*',: /  1

9verae settlement

S$*# t+e ')er .$')&t*$': '$t #&ere)

Des*,' !$("*'&t*$' SLS :
1.00L1?1.00L2?1.00L3?1.00LL1?1.00SN1
L$&) .&!t$rs: 1.00  F$')&t*$' %e*,ht
1.00  S$*# %e*,ht
e*,ht $. .$')&t*$' &') s$*# $5er *t: Gr  382 @6N
A5er&,e stress !&se) " )es*,' #$&): =  0329 @MP&
Th*!6'ess $. the &!t*5e# sett#*', s$*#: ;  43 @(
Stress $' the #e5e# ;:
- A))*t*$'&#: σ;)  0302 @MP&
- C&se) " s$*# %e*,ht: σ;γ  031 @MP&
Sett#e(e't:
- Or*,*'&# s<  03 @!(
- Se!$')&r s<<  030 @!(
- TOTAL S  03 @!( V S&)(  30 @!(
 S&.et .&!t$r: 10/2  1

Settlement 'i((eren$e

Des*,' !$("*'&t*$' SLS :

1.00L1?1.00L2?1.00L3?1.00LL1?1.00SN1
L$&) .&!t$rs: 1.00  F$')&t*$' %e*,ht
1.00  S$*# %e*,ht
Sett#e(e't )*..ere'!e: S  030 @!( V S&)(  30 @!(
S&.et .&!t$r: 1828  1

otation

A"$t O &*s
Des*,' !$("*'&t*$' -LS 91 :
1.3"L1?1.3"L2?1.3"L3?1."0LL1
L$&) .&!t$rs: 1.00  F$')&t*$' %e*,ht
1.00  S$*# %e*,ht
e*,ht $. .$')&t*$' &') s$*# $5er *t: Gr  382 @6N
Des*,' #$&):
Nr  14308 @6N M  -4321 @6N( M  -1329 @6N(
St&"*#*t ($(e't: Mst&"  12838 @6N(
R$t&t*$' ($(e't: Mre'5  4321 @6N(
St&"*#*t .$r r$t&t*$': 2/48  1

A"$t OY &*s
Des*,' !$("*'&t*$': -LS 91 :
1.3"L1?1.3"L2?1.3"L3?1."0LL1
L$&) .&!t$rs: 1.00  F$')&t*$' %e*,ht
1.00  S$*# %e*,ht
e*,ht $. .$')&t*$' &') s$*# $5er *t: Gr  382 @6N
Des*,' #$&):
Nr  14308 @6N M  -4321 @6N( M  -1329 @6N(
St&"*#*t ($(e't: Mst&"  12838 @6N(
R$t&t*$' ($(e't: Mre'5  1329 @6N(
St&"*#*t .$r r$t&t*$': 99/  1

1.3 # 'esin

1.3.1 9ssumptions

• E+$sre : 0
• Str!tre !#&ss : S1

1.3.2 9nalysis o( pun$&in an' s&ear

Pun$&in

Des*,' !$("*'&t*$' -LS : 1.3"L1?1.3"L2?1.3"L3?1."0LL1?0.7"SN1

L$&) .&!t$rs: 1.3"  F$')&t*$' %e*,ht
1.3"  S$*# %e*,ht
Des*,' #$&):
 Nr  140039 @6N M  -432 @6N( M  -130 @6N(
Le',th $. !r*t*!&# !*r!(.ere'!e: 434 @(
P'!h*', .$r!e: 832 @6N
Se!t*$' e..e!t*5e he*,ht he..  03 @(
Re*'.$r!e(e't r&t*$: ρ  0/22 K
She&r stress: 038 @MP&
A)(*ss*"#e she&r stress: 034 @MP&
S&.et .&!t$r: 1/104  1

1.3.3 e/uire' rein(or$ement

Sprea' (ootin:

"$tt$(:

ULS : 1/DL11/DL21/DL1/0LL10/SN1
M  18321 @6N( As  309 @!(27(

ULS : 1/DL11/DL21/DL1/0LL10/SN1
M  201302 @6N( As  38 @!(27(

As (*'  312 @!(27(

t$+:
A<s  0300 @!(27(
A<s  0300 @!(27(

As (*'  0300 @!(27(

#olumn pier:
L$',*t)*'&# re*'.$r!e(e't A  320 @!(2 A (*'/  320 @!(2
A  2  @As  As
As  13 @!(2 As  232 @!(2

1.3.! Provi'e' rein(or$ement

Sprea' (ootin:
Bottom:
A#$',  &*s:
1 B00C 10 #  2300 @( e  1-039
A#$', Y &*s:
1 B00C 12 #  231 @( e  0314

P*er
Lonitu'inal rein(or$ement
A#$',  &*s:
2 B00C 18 #  230 @( e  1-031  103
A#$', Y &*s:
2 B00C 18 #  238 @( e  1-0322
%ransversal rein(or$ement
 B00C 18 #  230 @( e  10324
2 Material survey:
• C$'!rete 5$#(e  1388 @(
• F$r(%$r6  434 @(2

• Stee# B00C
• T$t&# %e*,ht  034 @6G
• De's*t  4340 @6G7(
• A5er&,e )*&(eter  1232 @((
• Sr5e &!!$r)*', t$ )*&(eters:

D*&(eter Le',th N("er:

@(
10 2300 1
12 231 1
18 230 
18 230 2
18 238 2