STAR Model - Critical Reflection
STAR Model - Critical Reflection
Aims to
Reflective Process
Educators are currently facing immense challenge to utilise a structured pedagogical approach to
prepare the students reflect on a specific situation that they have come across in their personal or
professional life and gain knowledge, skills and values to handle similar future situations in better
way and ensure that best outcomes are achieved.
“Reflective writing … focuses on the writer’s learning experience itself and attempts to identify the
significance and meaning of a given learning experience, primarily for the writer” (Fink, 2003, p.
117).
Critical Reflection
A critical reflection generally requires you to analyse your personal experiences in relation to a topic
and to explore the social, political, educational and cultural contexts of that topic in order to expose
the underlying assumptions that would dictate your viewpoint.
Critical reflection is an important skill that will allow you to understand your beliefs, values and
biases, to work through seemingly contradictory feelings and reactions and to assess your learning in
order to transform your thinking from a passive learner to an active and engaged learner.
Undertake Assumption analysis – challenging your beliefs and social structures in order to
determine their impact on your practice;
Develop Contextual awareness – determining the social and cultural contexts that influence
your assumptions;
Whilst many managers understand the need for critical reflection they often find it difficult to find
the time required to engage in this activity.
According to Joseph A Raelin (2002), Northeastern University, Author of Work-Based Learning and
Creating Leaderful Organizations,
References
Raelin, J. A. (2002). I don’t have time to think!” versus the art of reflective practice. Reflections, 4(1),
66-79.