I. OBJECTIVES The learner demonstrates understanding of the key concepts of inverse functions, exponential functions, and A. Content Standards: logarithmic functions. B. Performance Standards: The learner is able to apply the concepts of inverse functions, exponential functions and logarithmic functions to formulate and solve real-life problems with precision and accuracy. C.Learning M11GM-Ih-1 M11GM-Ih-2 M11GM-Ih-3 M11GM-Ih-i-1 Competencies/Objectives: a) define logarithmic functions; a) describe logarithmic equation, and a) illustrates the laws of a) determine the steps in solving Write the LC Code for b) evaluate logarithmic functions; and logarithmic inequality; logarithms.; logarithmic equations and each c) represents real-life situations using b) distinguishes logarithmic function, b) discuss the basic properties of inequalities; logarithmic functions. logarithmic equation, and logarithmic logarithm including change-of- b) solve logarithmic equation; and inequality; and base; and c) apply logarithmic functions in c) represents logarithmic function, logarithmic c) encourage a growth mindset, solving real-life problems. equation, and logarithmic inequality in real- embracing challenges and seeking life situations. opportunities to improve understanding in solving laws of logarithmic function.
II. Content Functions and their Graphs
LEARNING RESOURCES A.References 1. Teacher’s Guide Pages 112-113 122 125-132 134 2. Learner’s Materials 103 124 Pages 3. Textbook Pages 4. Additional Materials from Learning Resource (LR) portal B. Other Learning laptop, TV(optional), manila laptop, board ,TV(optional) Calculators,laptop, laptop, board, Resources papers, posters board, TV(optional) TV(optional) III. PROCEDURES A.Reviewing Previous Direction: (show the Direction: have a short game of Direction: Direction: Lesson or Presenting expression on the board) your choice in which the loser As a review from the (select some students to the New Lesson (answer orally) will be the one to recall the lesson yesterday, provide do this) previous lesson after which, meta cards to all students Let the students Review the exponents by state the objective of the day. and ask them to paste on enumerate and illustrate asking the class to simplify the board which the the logarithmic laws on the given expressions and content of the of the the board find the value of x in each metacard belongs case. (logarithmic function, 1.) 24=x 2.) 43=x logarithmic equation, Guide Question: logarithmic inequality) What if the exponent is Sample Content: missing? 1. Log 10 = 1 2. log 3 ( x−2 ) >5 Present the lesson objectives 3. y=log 6 x
State the lesson
objectives B. Establishing a Purpose Guide Questions: Guide questions: Guide Questions: Guide Questions: for the Lesson (select 1 student to answer (select 1 student to answer Why we need to follow (select 1 student to orally) orally) rules especially in answer orally) 1.What is the essence of Mathematics? learning logarithms based on Why we need to familiarize What is the Purpose why your observation on the logarithmic functions, we need to solve for expression I have showed equations and inequality? logarithmic equation? earlier??
(Answer: in order to find the
exponent of the base.) C.Presenting Direction: Ask the students Direction: (by group) Direction: (Teacher’s Direction: (Teacher’s Examples/Instances of to figure out the missing Ask the student about the Task) Task) the Lesson number in the following difference of the following: Introduce by discussing Introduce by expression. a.log 3 ( x−2 ) =5 the basic properties of discussingsome strategies 1.) 5x=625 2. 7x=0 b.ln x ≥ 9 logarithm including for solving logarithmic change-of-base (see TG equations: 1.rewriting to page 125) exponential form, 2.using c.y = log 1 x logarithmic properties and 2 3. one-to-one property of logarithmic function (see page 134. D.Discussing New Guide Questions: Guide Questions: Direction: Show Direction: (by group) Concepts and Practicing (Ask the students orally) Which of the following is examples on basic Let the students answer New Skills #1 How do we solve for x, aside Logarithmic function, equation properties of logarithm example 1 in TG page from your observation? and inequality? (see TG page 126-127) 134-135 E. Discussing New Direction: Guide Questions: From your Direction: Group the Direction: Asks the Concepts and Practicing (Teacher’s task) own perspective, what is the students into 3 and group to present the New Skills #2 relationship among its assign 1 law of solution on the board. Mention(sort of review) variables? logarithm each and its about the inverse function; example. In a buzz logarithmic is the inverse of session. Let them exponential. create another example. (see TG page 128-131) F. Developing Mastery Direction: Introduce the Direction: Present the table Direction: Each group Guide Question: Ask the (Leads to Formative logarithm concept.(see TG shown in TG page 122 (b) will present their work some students how the Assessment 3) page 113) on the board and strategies help them in explain what is their answering the observation on the logarithmic equation. assigned tasked. G. Finding Practical Direction: Do the example 1, Direction: (same grouping) Direction: The group Direction: Let the Applications of 2 and 3 in TG page 113. (let Let the students provide who presented their students give another Concepts and Skills in the students answer the odd another example of logarithmic work will asked the example of logarithmic Daily Living numbers only) function, equation and remaining group to equation by writing it on inequality. give 1 example each to the board? Note: introduce natural and check if they have common logarithms. understood the law presented.
H. Making Guide Questions: Direction: Direction: (in unison) Direction:
Generalizations and (to be answered orally) (select some students to State all the laws of Let some students Abstractions about the Since logarithm is an inverse answer orally) Logarithm including enumerate the strategies Lesson of exponential, can we say change of base in solving logarithmic that the application of State the definitions of equations suggested exponential is true to logarithmic function, equation earlier. logarithm? and inequality. I. Evaluating Learning Direction: Give a word Direction: Do the LM lesson Direction: Answer Direction: Answer LM problem or situation and ask 18 supplementary exercises seatwork 1 in TG page Lesson 21 the students to represent the page 103. 132. supplementary exercises problem into logarithmic page 124 number 1 and function.(use internet if 3. possible or look for other reference.) J. Additional Activities Guide Questions:(by pair) Direction: (same group) Direction: Answer Direction: (by pair) for Application or Which of the following Distinguish which is seatwork 2 in TG page Solve the unknown Remediation represents logarithmic logarithmic function, equation 132. variable of the given Function in real-life and inequality based of the logarithmic equations: situation? following statements. 1. 2log 3 x = 4 a. Decibels problems 1.x variables have restrictions 2. ln (2x-4) = 4 b. Earthquake 2. x is considered as 1 value of magnitude problems the variable c. Radio active decay 3. x values corresponds to d. Depreciation of certain y values stocks e. work problems
IV. REMARKS
. V. REFLECTION A. No. of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation
C. Did the remedial lessons
work? No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson D. No. of learners who continue to require remediation E. Which of my teaching strategies work well? Why did these work? F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve? G.What innovations or localized materials did I used/discover which I wish to share with other teachers?