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Loaded: Waterproofing: How

61.04% to Water...

WATERPROOFING  ADVANTAGES OF WATERPROOFING:  DISADVANTAGES OF WATERPROOFING:

o WATER ABSORPTION CAN BE DECREASED. o BITUMEN-BASED PRODUCTS SOFTEN IN THE SUMMER HEAT BECAUSE
 WATERPROOFING IS THE APPLICATION OF IMPERMEABLE LAYERS ON THE SURFACES OF FOUNDATIONS, WALLS, o PREVENTS THE FORMATION OF CRACKS ON THE CONCRETE FLOOR. THE BLACK COLOR HAS RESTRICTED LIFE DUE TO SOLVENT
ROOFS, AND OTHER PARTS OF THE BUILDING WHICH MAY BE CONCRETE, LEATHER, FABRIC THAT PROVIDE A o THE APPLIANCE IS EASY. EVAPORATION.
SURFACE IMPERMEABLE BARRIER IS TO PREVENT WATER PENETRATIONS. o IT WILL INCREASE THE LIFETIME OF A SOLID CONSTRUCTION. o THE POLYURETHANE PROTECTIVE COATING SHOULDN’T BE VERY
 SUCH OBJECTS OR STRUCTURES MAY BE USED IN WET ENVIRONMENTS OR UNDERWATER TO A SPECIFIED DEPTH. o IT PREVENTS CORROSION OF REINFORCEMENT. VERSATILE.
 IN SHORT, WATERPROOFING MEANS PROTECTION TO PREVENT WATER ENTERING IN INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL o ALSO, PREVENTS DAMPNESS INSIDE THE BUILDING. o POLYURETHANE PROTECTIVE COATING DELAYS THE NATURAL
BUILDING STRUCTURES SUCH AS TOILETS, SWIMMING POOLS, WATER TANKS, WALLS, CEILINGS ETC. o IT PREVENTS SEEPAGES FROM THE CEILING AND WALLS. BREATHING CAPABILITY OF CONCRETE.
 THIS CREATES A BARRIER THAT MAKES IT IMPOSSIBLE FOR WATER TO PASS THROUGH THE MATERIAL AS THIS o THIS REDUCES THE MAINTENANCE COAST OF THE BUILDING. o THE POLYURETHANE PROTECTIVE COATING HAS A RESTRICTED POT
PROPERTY PREVENTS FLOODING AND MOISTURE IN BUILDINGS. o THE PROPERTY VALUE CAN BE INCREASED.
 IT HELPS IN REDUCING THE HUMIDITY INSIDE THE HOUSE, THUS PREVENTS DAMAGE TO OUR INDOORS FROM
LIFE, THE IMPERMEABLE FLOOR COATING PERMITS WATER TO FORM
o IT SUPPLIES A HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT, GOOD WATERPROOFING SYSTEM HELPS BELOW THE FLOOR COATING.
EXPOSURE TO MOISTURE OR WATER.
IN MAKING A CLEAR LIVING WORKSPACE. o CEMENTATION WATERPROOFING IS THE INABILITY TO MAINTAIN THE
o IT PROTECTS THE PROPERTY AS WELL AS THE PEOPLE PRESENT THEREIN. CRACKS, WHICH CAUSES FURTHER LEAKAGE.

TYPES OF WATERPROOFING : BASEMENT CONSTRUCTION PROCESS

CEMENTED WATERPROOFING IS THE SIMPLEST METHOD OF WATERPROOFING,

STEPS INVOLVED IN MATERIALS REQUIRED ARE FREELY AVAILABLE, EASY TO MIX AND APPLY.
WATERPROOFING: IT IS USUALLY RIGID OR SEMI-FLEXIBLE WATERPROOFINGS HENCE USED AT INTERIOR
PLACES SUCH AS TOILETS & AREAS NOT EXPOSED TO SUNLIGHT AND WEATHERING.
THUS, THE LIMITATION AND EXPANSION PROCESS DOES NOT LEAD TO A RESTRICTED
1. FLOOR PREPARATION: WATERFALL.
CLEAR THE FLOOR SYSTEMATICALLY SO THAT IT NEEDS TO BE
FREE FROM LOOSE MATERIALS, MUD AND OIL.
FLOOR CLEANING PERFORMS A VERY VITAL FUNCTION IN ALL OF
THE MEMBRANE BASED WATERPROOFING COATING A LIQUID MEMBRANE IS A THIN COATING THAT CONTAINS A PRIMER COAT AND
PROGRAMS. TOPCOAT USED BY A SPRAY, ROLLER, OR TROWEL WHICH GIVES EXTRA
FLEXIBILITY AS COMPARE TO THE CEMENTITIOUS WATERPROOFING.THE LIQUID IS
CURED IN A RUBBER COATING ON THE WALL AND SURFACE ELONGATION
2. APPLICATION OF PRIMARY COAT: PROPERTIES CAN REACH 280%, THE DURABILITY OF A WATERPROOFING COATING
APPLY A PRIMARY COAT TO THE FLOOR OF THE STRUCTURE, DEPENDS ON THE TYPE OF MANUFACTURER.
WHILE SOLVENT-BASED OR WATER-BASED PRIMERS ARE
SUITABLE FOR BITUMEN MEMBRANES.

3. UNROLLING THE MEMBRANE SHEETS: BITUMINOUS COATING WATERPROOFING ARE FLEXIBILITY AND PROTECTIVENESS
EXAMINE THE PROPER ALIGNMENT AND ADJUST THE SHEETS AGAINST WATER THAT CAN BE AFFECTED BY POLYMER GRADES AND REINFORCEMENT
WHERE REQUIRED AND UNROLLS THE SHEETS ON THE FLOOR OF FIBERS ALSO CALLED ASPHALT COATING.THE MOST COMMON USE OF
OF THE STRUCTURE. BITUMINOUS COATINGS ARE UNDER WET BOLTS, PARTICULARLY ON SURFACES SUCH
AS CONCRETE FOUNDATIONS.THESE WATERPROOFINGS IS MADE UP OF BITUMEN
4. HEATING THE MEMBRANES: FABRICATED MATERIAL AS IT BECOMES VERY BRITTLE WHEN EXPOSED TO SUNLIGHT
WITH FLEXIBLE MATERIALS SUCH AS POLYURETHANE OR ACRYLIC-BASED POLYMERS.
HEAT WITH THE TORCH THE BURN OFF FILM PRESENT ON THE
BENEATH FACE OF THE MEMBRANE.
NOW THE MEMBRANE WILL PREPARED FOR BONDING WITH
THE FUNDAMENTAL CONCRETE SURFACE. BITUMINOUS WATERPROOFING IS A TECHNIQUE USED FOR THE LOW SLOPING ROOFS
DUE TO THEIR LOW EFFICIENCY, IT CONSISTS OF A FLASHLIGHT AND A SELF-ADHESIVE
5. PRESSING THE MEMBRANE: MEMBRANE ON THE LAYER.THIS METHOD IS THE COATING OF A FLEXIBLE ASPHALT
PRESS THE MEMBRANE RESOLUTELY MAKING CERTAIN THE LAYER WITH TWO METHODS: ONE IS THE TORCH SEAL AND THE OTHER IS A SELF-
ADHESIVE WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE.THE TORCH SEAL IS USED FOR PODIUMS,
PROPER BONDING WITH THE SURFACE OF THE CONCRETE.
OUTDOOR DEVELOPMENT, AND WORKS ON SITE AND PREVALENT METHOD USED FOR
FURTHER CARE SHOULD TO BE TAKEN FOR THE OVERLAPS, ON-SITE WATERPROOFINGS, IT IS A MORE DURABLE AND COST-EFFECTIVE METHOD
EDGES AND ANGLES TO VERIFY PROPER BONDING. THAN SELF-ADHESIVE MEMBRANES.

THIS POLYURETHANE LIQUID MEMBRANE IS USED FOR FLAT ROOFS, WHICH IS EXPOSED TO
WEATHERING AND HAS HIGH DUCTILITY.POLYURETHANE IS VERY SENSITIVE TO A MOISTURE
CONTENT THAT SHOULD BE USED IN EVALUATING MOISTURE BEFORE APPLICATION,
OTHERWISE, MEMBRANE PEELING OR DE-BONDING MAY OCCUR AFTER SOME
TIME.POLYURETHANE LIQUID MEMBRANE IS AN EXPENSIVE METHOD, IN WHICH FLEXIBLE
MEMBRANE APPLIED CAREFULLY TO AVOID CRACKING AFTER SOME TIME USED FOR AREAS
WITH EXPOSED ROOF AND WEATHERING.

IN INJECTION GROUTING WATERPROOFING, A LOW VISCOUS INJECTION RESIN FOR WATERPROOFINGS

APPLICATION IN SMALL TO MEDIUM INFILTRATION USED IN BRICKS, CONCRETE, AND OTHER STRUCTURES
LIKE THE BASEMENT, TUNNELS, ETC

EPDM WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE IS A SYNTHETIC RUBBER SINGLE LAYER FLEXIBLE MEMBRANE,

DURABLE IN COLD AND HOT WEATHER.

SIGNATURE NAME: RUCHITA MAHAJAN SHEET

SUBJECT : ABCM 07 NO.
BASEMENT WATERPROOFING DATE: -08-23
YEAR: 4TH YR - C ROLL NO - 18
SEMESTER 07
BHARATI VIDYAPEETH COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE, NAVI MUMBAI
Netbook
Loaded: Waterproofing: How
61.04% to Water...

 ADVANTAGES OF WATERPROOFING:  DISADVANTAGES OF WATERPROOFING:

WATERPROOFING o WATER ABSORPTION CAN BE DECREASED. o BITUMEN-BASED PRODUCTS SOFTEN IN THE SUMMER HEAT BECAUSE
o PREVENTS THE FORMATION OF CRACKS ON THE CONCRETE FLOOR. THE BLACK COLOR HAS RESTRICTED LIFE DUE TO SOLVENT
 WATERPROOFING IS THE APPLICATION OF IMPERMEABLE LAYERS ON THE SURFACES OF FOUNDATIONS, WALLS, o THE APPLIANCE IS EASY. EVAPORATION.
ROOFS, AND OTHER PARTS OF THE BUILDING WHICH MAY BE CONCRETE, LEATHER, FABRIC THAT PROVIDE A o IT WILL INCREASE THE LIFETIME OF A SOLID CONSTRUCTION. o THE POLYURETHANE PROTECTIVE COATING SHOULDN’T BE VERY
SURFACE IMPERMEABLE BARRIER IS TO PREVENT WATER PENETRATIONS. o IT PREVENTS CORROSION OF REINFORCEMENT.
 SUCH OBJECTS OR STRUCTURES MAY BE USED IN WET ENVIRONMENTS OR UNDERWATER TO A SPECIFIED DEPTH.
VERSATILE.
o ALSO, PREVENTS DAMPNESS INSIDE THE BUILDING. o POLYURETHANE PROTECTIVE COATING DELAYS THE NATURAL
 IN SHORT, WATERPROOFING MEANS PROTECTION TO PREVENT WATER ENTERING IN INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL
o IT PREVENTS SEEPAGES FROM THE CEILING AND WALLS. BREATHING CAPABILITY OF CONCRETE.
BUILDING STRUCTURES SUCH AS TOILETS, SWIMMING POOLS, WATER TANKS, WALLS, CEILINGS ETC.
o THIS REDUCES THE MAINTENANCE COAST OF THE BUILDING. o THE POLYURETHANE PROTECTIVE COATING HAS A RESTRICTED POT
 THIS CREATES A BARRIER THAT MAKES IT IMPOSSIBLE FOR WATER TO PASS THROUGH THE MATERIAL AS THIS
PROPERTY PREVENTS FLOODING AND MOISTURE IN BUILDINGS. o THE PROPERTY VALUE CAN BE INCREASED. LIFE, THE IMPERMEABLE FLOOR COATING PERMITS WATER TO FORM
 IT HELPS IN REDUCING THE HUMIDITY INSIDE THE HOUSE, THUS PREVENTS DAMAGE TO OUR INDOORS FROM o IT SUPPLIES A HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT, GOOD WATERPROOFING SYSTEM HELPS BELOW THE FLOOR COATING.
EXPOSURE TO MOISTURE OR WATER. IN MAKING A CLEAR LIVING WORKSPACE. o CEMENTATION WATERPROOFING IS THE INABILITY TO MAINTAIN THE
o IT PROTECTS THE PROPERTY AS WELL AS THE PEOPLE PRESENT THEREIN. CRACKS, WHICH CAUSES FURTHER LEAKAGE.

TYPES OF WATERPROOFING : DETAILS

CEMENTED WATERPROOFING IS THE SIMPLEST METHOD OF WATERPROOFING, MATERIALS

STEPS INVOLVED IN REQUIRED ARE FREELY AVAILABLE, EASY TO MIX AND APPLY.
WATERPROOFING: IT IS USUALLY RIGID OR SEMI-FLEXIBLE WATERPROOFINGS HENCE USED AT INTERIOR
PLACES SUCH AS TOILETS & AREAS NOT EXPOSED TO SUNLIGHT AND WEATHERING.
THUS, THE LIMITATION AND EXPANSION PROCESS DOES NOT LEAD TO A RESTRICTED
1. FLOOR PREPARATION: WATERFALL.
CLEAR THE FLOOR SYSTEMATICALLY SO THAT IT NEEDS TO BE
FREE FROM LOOSE MATERIALS, MUD AND OIL.
FLOOR CLEANING PERFORMS A VERY VITAL FUNCTION IN ALL OF
THE MEMBRANE BASED WATERPROOFING COATING A LIQUID MEMBRANE IS A THIN COATING THAT CONTAINS A PRIMER COAT AND
PROGRAMS. TOPCOAT USED BY A SPRAY, ROLLER, OR TROWEL WHICH GIVES EXTRA
FLEXIBILITY AS COMPARE TO THE CEMENTITIOUS WATERPROOFING.THE LIQUID IS
CURED IN A RUBBER COATING ON THE WALL AND SURFACE ELONGATION
2. APPLICATION OF PRIMARY COAT: PROPERTIES CAN REACH 280%, THE DURABILITY OF A WATERPROOFING COATING
APPLY A PRIMARY COAT TO THE FLOOR OF THE STRUCTURE, DEPENDS ON THE TYPE OF MANUFACTURER.
WHILE SOLVENT-BASED OR WATER-BASED PRIMERS ARE
SUITABLE FOR BITUMEN MEMBRANES.

3. UNROLLING THE MEMBRANE SHEETS: BITUMINOUS COATING WATERPROOFING ARE FLEXIBILITY AND PROTECTIVENESS
EXAMINE THE PROPER ALIGNMENT AND ADJUST THE SHEETS AGAINST WATER THAT CAN BE AFFECTED BY POLYMER GRADES AND REINFORCEMENT
WHERE REQUIRED AND UNROLLS THE SHEETS ON THE FLOOR OF FIBERS ALSO CALLED ASPHALT COATING.THE MOST COMMON USE OF
OF THE STRUCTURE. BITUMINOUS COATINGS ARE UNDER WET BOLTS, PARTICULARLY ON SURFACES SUCH
AS CONCRETE FOUNDATIONS.THESE WATERPROOFINGS IS MADE UP OF BITUMEN
4. HEATING THE MEMBRANES: FABRICATED MATERIAL AS IT BECOMES VERY BRITTLE WHEN EXPOSED TO SUNLIGHT
WITH FLEXIBLE MATERIALS SUCH AS POLYURETHANE OR ACRYLIC-BASED POLYMERS.
HEAT WITH THE TORCH THE BURN OFF FILM PRESENT ON THE
BENEATH FACE OF THE MEMBRANE.
NOW THE MEMBRANE WILL PREPARED FOR BONDING WITH
THE FUNDAMENTAL CONCRETE SURFACE. BITUMINOUS WATERPROOFING IS A TECHNIQUE USED FOR THE LOW SLOPING ROOFS
DUE TO THEIR LOW EFFICIENCY, IT CONSISTS OF A FLASHLIGHT AND A SELF-ADHESIVE
5. PRESSING THE MEMBRANE: MEMBRANE ON THE LAYER.THIS METHOD IS THE COATING OF A FLEXIBLE ASPHALT
PRESS THE MEMBRANE RESOLUTELY MAKING CERTAIN THE LAYER WITH TWO METHODS: ONE IS THE TORCH SEAL AND THE OTHER IS A SELF-
ADHESIVE WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE.THE TORCH SEAL IS USED FOR PODIUMS,
PROPER BONDING WITH THE SURFACE OF THE CONCRETE.
OUTDOOR DEVELOPMENT, AND WORKS ON SITE AND PREVALENT METHOD USED FOR
FURTHER CARE SHOULD TO BE TAKEN FOR THE OVERLAPS, ON-SITE WATERPROOFINGS, IT IS A MORE DURABLE AND COST-EFFECTIVE METHOD
EDGES AND ANGLES TO VERIFY PROPER BONDING. THAN SELF-ADHESIVE MEMBRANES.

THIS POLYURETHANE LIQUID MEMBRANE IS USED FOR FLAT ROOFS, WHICH IS EXPOSED TO
WEATHERING AND HAS HIGH DUCTILITY.POLYURETHANE IS VERY SENSITIVE TO A MOISTURE
CONTENT THAT SHOULD BE USED IN EVALUATING MOISTURE BEFORE APPLICATION,
OTHERWISE, MEMBRANE PEELING OR DE-BONDING MAY OCCUR AFTER SOME
TIME.POLYURETHANE LIQUID MEMBRANE IS AN EXPENSIVE METHOD, IN WHICH FLEXIBLE
MEMBRANE APPLIED CAREFULLY TO AVOID CRACKING AFTER SOME TIME USED FOR AREAS
WITH EXPOSED ROOF AND WEATHERING.

IN INJECTION GROUTING WATERPROOFING, A LOW VISCOUS INJECTION RESIN FOR WATERPROOFINGS

APPLICATION IN SMALL TO MEDIUM INFILTRATION USED IN BRICKS, CONCRETE, AND OTHER STRUCTURES
LIKE THE BASEMENT, TUNNELS, ETC

EPM WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE IS A SYNTHETIC RUBBER SINGLE LAYER FLEXIBLE MEMBRANE,

DURABLE IN COLD AND HOT WEATHER.
1.CEMENTITIOUS WATERPROOFING: 5.POLYURETHANE LIQUID MEMBRANE:
• CEMENTED WATERPROOFING IS THE SIMPLEST METHOD OF • THIS POLYURETHANE LIQUID MEMBRANE IS USED FOR FLAT ROOFS,
WATERPROOFING, MATERIALS REQUIRED ARE FREELY AVAILABLE, EASY TO WHICH IS EXPOSED TO WEATHERING AND HAS HIGH DUCTILITY.
MIX AND APPLY. • POLYURETHANE IS VERY SENSITIVE TO A MOISTURE CONTENT THAT
• IT IS USUALLY RIGID OR SEMI-FLEXIBLE WATERPROOFINGS HENCE USED AT SHOULD BE USED IN EVALUATING MOISTURE BEFORE APPLICATION,
INTERIOR PLACES SUCH AS TOILETS & AREAS NOT EXPOSED TO SUNLIGHT OTHERWISE, MEMBRANE PEELING OR DE-BONDING MAY OCCUR
AND WEATHERING. AFTER SOME TIME.
• THUS, THE LIMITATION AND EXPANSION PROCESS DOES NOT LEAD TO A • POLYURETHANE LIQUID MEMBRANE IS AN EXPENSIVE METHOD, IN
RESTRICTED WATERFALL.. WHICH FLEXIBLE MEMBRANE APPLIED CAREFULLY TO AVOID
2.LIQUID WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE: CRACKING AFTER SOME TIME USED FOR AREAS WITH EXPOSED
• A LIQUID MEMBRANE IS A THIN COATING THAT CONTAINS A PRIMER ROOF AND WEATHERING.
COAT AND TOPCOAT USED BY A SPRAY, ROLLER, OR TROWEL WHICH •
GIVES EXTRA FLEXIBILITY AS COMPARE TO THE CEMENTITIOUS
6.INJECTION GROUTING WATERPROOFING:
WATERPROOFING.
• IN INJECTION GROUTING WATERPROOFING, A LOW VISCOUS
• THE LIQUID IS CURED IN A RUBBER COATING ON THE WALL AND SURFACE
INJECTION RESIN FOR WATERPROOFINGS APPLICATION IN SMALL
ELONGATION PROPERTIES CAN REACH 280%, THE DURABILITY OF A
TO MEDIUM INFILTRATION USED IN BRICKS, CONCRETE, AND OTHER
WATERPROOFING COATING DEPENDS ON THE TYPE OF MANUFACTURER.
STRUCTURES LIKE THE BASEMENT, TUNNELS, ETC.
• IT CAN BE SPRAYED WITH THE LIQUID LAYER MADE FROM THE POLYMER-
MODIFIED ASPHALT WHICH IS AVAILABLE IN DIFFERENT GRADES FOR
TROWELS, ROLLERS OR SPRAYS FROM VARIOUS MANUFACTURERS. 7.EPDM WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE
• EPM WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE IS A SYNTHETIC RUBBER SINGLE
3.BITUMINOUS COATING WATERPROOFING: LAYER FLEXIBLE MEMBRANE, DURABLE IN COLD AND HOT
• BITUMINOUS COATING WATERPROOFING ARE FLEXIBILITY AND WEATHER.
PROTECTIVENESS AGAINST WATER THAT CAN BE AFFECTED BY POLYMER
GRADES AND REINFORCEMENT OF FIBERS ALSO CALLED ASPHALT
COATING.
• THE MOST COMMON USE OF BITUMINOUS COATINGS ARE UNDER WET
BOLTS, PARTICULARLY ON SURFACES SUCH AS CONCRETE FOUNDATIONS.
• THESE WATERPROOFINGS IS MADE UP OF BITUMEN FABRICATED MATERIAL
AS IT BECOMES VERY BRITTLE WHEN EXPOSED TO SUNLIGHT WITH
FLEXIBLE MATERIALS SUCH AS POLYURETHANE OR ACRYLIC-BASED
POLYMERS.
• THE FLEXIBILITY DEPENDS ON THE DEPENDABLE CONTENT OF THE
POLYMER ADDED TO THE BITUMEN.
4.BITUMINOUS MEMBRANE WATERPROOFING:
• BITUMINOUS WATERPROOFING IS A POPULAR TECHNIQUE USED FOR THE
LOW SLOPING ROOFS DUE TO THEIR LOW EFFICIENCY, IT CONSISTS OF A
FLASHLIGHT AND A SELF-ADHESIVE MEMBRANE ON THE LAYER.
• SELF-ADHESIVE COMPOUNDS INCLUDE ASPHALT, POLYMERS, AND FILLER,
WHILE SOME RESINS AND OILS ARE ADDED TO IMPROVE THE ADHESION
CHARACTERISTICS.
• THE SELF-ADHESIVE HAS A SHORTER SHELF LIFE BECAUSE OF THE
BONDING PROPERTIES OF MEMBRANE LIFE OVER TIME, WHILE THE
FLASHLIGHT ON THE MEMBRANE IS EXPOSED AND COVERED.
• EXPOSED MEMBRANES CONTAIN GRANULAR MINERAL AGGREGATES TO
WITHSTAND THE WEATHERING AND OTHER PARTS REQUIRES THE
CONTRACTOR TO APPLY PROTECTIVE SCREWS TO PREVENT PERFORATION
OF THE MEMBRANE.
• THIS METHOD IS THE COATING OF A FLEXIBLE ASPHALT LAYER WITH TWO
METHODS: ONE IS THE TORCH SEAL AND THE OTHER IS A SELF-
ADHESIVE WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE.
• THE TORCH SEAL IS USED FOR PODIUMS, OUTDOOR DEVELOPMENT, AND
WORKS ON SITE AND PREVALENT METHOD USED FOR ON-SITE
WATERPROOFINGS, IT IS A MORE DURABLE AND COST-EFFECTIVE
METHOD THAN SELF-ADHESIVE MEMBRANES.
•