| POCKET GUIDE for Air Conditioning Heating Ventilation Refrigeration (nch-Pound Edition) American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle, NE Atlanta, GA 30329 agy ye American Socity of Heating, Retigeratng and TABLE OF CONTENTS f= litioning Engineers, Inc. Alll rights reserved. ‘Air Handling and Ductwork [Air Friction Charts .. Welocity versus Velocity Pressure 2 [Greular Equivalents of Rectangular Ducts ISBN 0-883413-01-X nts Yelocities: Louver Sizing n Laws Psychrometric Chart Moist Air Data . ‘ 7 JTemperature and Altitude tion... tof hsmanual maybe epradaned witout pemisionia winglets an Alte Core {fom ASHRAE, except bya reviewer who may quote brief passages Offeam Table yeduceilustrationsin a review with appropriate credit; nor may any ‘f this book be reproduced, stored ina retrieval system, or trans(Air Contaminants and Control eclin any form or by any means—dectronic, photocopying, motes ty Standards IRE or other—without permission in writing from ASHRAE. etic Al Cleaners Indoor Pollutant Sources. IRAE has compiled this publication with care, but ASHRAE haf yutemperature Absorbers investigated, and ASHRAE expressly disclaims any duty to inves}Hood Capture Velocities ‘Tete, any product, servic, process, procedure design, othe like whicEhaust Velocity Contours imay be described herein. The appearance of any technical data, edtoriaContaminant Transport Velocities eral, ot advertisement in this publication does not constituttHood Entry Loss ......-....- crsement, warranty, or guaranty by ASHRAE of any product, servKitchen Range Hoods Be ces procedure, design, or te ike ASHRAE does not warranl-tboratory Hoods thatthe information inthis publications free of errors, and ASHRA Tater and Steam snot necessarily agree with aay statement or opinion in this publipyamp Terms and Formulas, . on. The entre risk of the use of any information inthis publicatiomyinp Affinity Laws assumed by the wer [ipical Pump Curves -. Steam Pipe Capacities Steam Pipe Capacties—Return Mains Beneral Information on Water»... 4 eee freezing Points of Glycols Sicing Formulas for Heating/Cooling « i Vertical Cylindrical Tank Capacity Horizontal Cylindrical Tank Capacity Volume of Water in Pipe and Tube Hot Water Demand per Fixture cd in the United States of America Tot Water Demand for Buildings .. J Hilon Chart” Stel Pipesand Steam (Concluded) [HVAC Load Information (Concluded) ion Chart-Copper Tube ur ction Chari—Plastc Pipe iis:120 ce! Pipe Data 2 Copper Tube Daa ry roperties of Plastic Pipe Mate 123-126 ine, Fitting, and Valve Applications 127 herma) Expansion of Metal Pipe 128-129 ‘Hanger Spacing and Rod Sizes . solar Collector Data ‘Allowable Ampacities of Insulated Conductors 130-131, frigertion (Characteristics of AC and DC Motors 1233 ure Enthalpy Chart—Ril. : itor FullsLond Amperes 134 Pressure-Enthalpy Chart—R12 ...... + AUseful Electrical Formulas 135 ire-Enihalpy Chart—R-22 10000000. .- frigeration Property Tables R22 os : sre Enthalpy Chart R123 _ eels and Combustion ressure-Enthalpy Chart—R-134a ingine Sizing Tables. 136 Refrigeration Property Tables—R.134a 7402s Pipe Sizing Table 137 Jressure-Enthalpy Chart—R-502 eating Values of Fuels +138 reEnthalpy Chart R117 «00. s.c.sscusce.sessegg, Mel OW Pipe Sizing Table 139 letrigeration Property ables—R-7I7 : ist Refrigerant Line Capacities—R-22 . . 78-Owning and Operating '§2-Owning and Operating Cost Data ..... 140-141 * 84-Life Cycle Costs and Present Worth Factors wae 142, fefrigerant Line Capaci ies—Ammonia me at) eae 86-Equipment Service Life 143 frigerant Line Sizing—R-134a.. ++ ++.{Maintenance Costs . 144 VAC Load Information Sound and Vibration E=- ‘Conductance ent Ertance Vales j Roper rac tees knes ermal Ressiances of Air Spaces nota ay Heat Transmission for Fenestration f1ypical Fan Sound Power Leveis na Thermal Properties of Materials ‘94-Typical Equipment Noise Levels . secccerne eld = Condvetivity for Industral Insl i. Pcre Dit Sound tena. ee Factors for Metal Buildings oz Pais : B nderground Piping insulation fn nln Seles 150431 Max. and Min, Earth Temperatures pees : thermal Conduetivity for Soils and Rocks»... ese cee IS2AST summary of CLTD/CLF Equations cat FITDs for lat Roofs... 2 emer ‘Approximate CLTDs for Sunlit Walls. 110-fAit-Conditioning Formulas 158 Solar Cooling Load for Sunlit Glass 113-{Conversion Factors 159-162 Trading Coefficients for Glass a FE igerating Effect from Display Index. 163-164 W vPREFACE, ‘This Pocket Guide was developed to serve as a ready reference f > engineers whose mobility keeps them from easy access to the la ASHRAE Handbooks. Much of the information is taken from the four volumes of the ASHRAE Handbook series and abridged of reduced to fit the smaller page size. Other sources includ | the Cooling and Heating Load Celculation Manual published ASHRAE in 1991; Industrial Ventilation: A Manual of Recommended Practice, 1st Edition, published in 1989 by The American Contferenct of Governmental Industrial Hygienists; and Numbers published 1985 by W. Holladay and the late C. Otterholm. é 4 This third edition of the Pocket Guide, which was fist published it © ie Vel mescouplestyResaict Wxchiowantediedty Rosi Gag S Parsons with the uidance ofthe Society's Special Publications Com = 15 fitter Previous najorcontrButon wereCartW. Macrhes ora © are { C. Burr, J, and Harry E. Rountree. ae S o g Sy) g % 5 SLAs T 02 Ps, § ed i = Nd ay ‘al o4 5, 008 hk -. e s i 0.05 { pede HT | as Ds t Z owe} i %p, \ cor! | | \i 100 200 500 1000 \ AIR QUANTITY, cfm at 0.075 Ibm? i i) Friction Chart 7 Soe eneFRICTION LOSS, in. of water/100 ft ay ‘3 al | A A % Seas * } = ey | | ~ Y AE Qe } ‘1 oe | 2g ob a s f F, 7 & oF ge 763000 72000 ‘5000 10,000 ‘AIR QUANTITY, ofm at 0.075 [bit Friction Chart 2 FRICTION LOSS, in. of wator/100 ft AIR QUANTITY, cffm at 0.075 Ibi? Friction Chart 3tor $8 be bu Su o9e om ere Ts $e ose (ze oa soe roe 68 ee rz re Vs fiadas nana ROR ARETE BEST rT oom om ELLY 59 myo va on om om on 6 “aT a RA IO 90 RST RISD pe won (AWA) oN STEN? NAN 3 <slaaese esse 16 u v2 2 30 ard wes 9 a Bs no 62 os Bs 3 4a 19 93 917 mt 73 us 142 15 782 7 162 3 mo ms 50 83 3 700 ta Oe i 5 so 6 pa ta 8 2 m3 m3 m9 719 WE 8. 48 163 mos 61) G0 64 O Ho 37 8 See S18 390 See ot 0 Gi siz @) 71 29 3 2 HS 13 78) A wt Gi Ge od G4 TI 2 6 2S 89 63 7 03 Tengihof One Side of Recangular Dut), i. “os a 9 8 Si fo s1 OS 92 OS AS Ol OS Ms 45 90 96 61 M7 @0 93 be aa Sa Sa sip 22 34 2 s1 $ Bi soz sa 35 43 457 1 a 97 G3 oa as soa si a3 ag 28 3 88 G4 ooo ar ae 2o.a0 ‘Circular Equivalents of Rectangular Duct for Equal Friction and Capacity" (Conclude war 394 Ba 0s as 26 07 493 43 6. 26 uo 83 66 o S3 Ws 94 519 33 war sd 19 S35 59 Soi sia 34 550 565 S432 369 mt 5 Ser ser ot enangu dct f fe a2 as ys @3 Os 6 G: 2 % o 6 2 56 “ a n 2 ‘Typical Design Velocities for HVAC Components, Duct Element Face Velocity, fom LOUVERS* Tntake: 7000 cfm and greater 400 Less than 7000 cfm, See figure, page 8 Exhaust 5000 cfm and greater $00 Less than $000 cfm ‘See figure, page 8 FILTERS? Panel Filters: Viscous Impingement 200 to 800 Dry-Type, Extended-Surface: Flat (low efficiency) Duct Velocity Pleated media (intermediate efficiency) ‘Up to 750 HEPA 250 Renewable Media Filters: Moving-Curtain Viscous Impingement 500 Moving-Curtain Dry-Medi 200 Electronic Air Cleaners: Tonizing Type 13010350 | HEATING COILS® Steam and Hot Water 400 to $00 200 min, 1500 max. Electric Open Wire Refer to mfg, data Finned Tubular Refer to mfg, data DEHUMIDIFYING COILS¢ 500 to 600 /AIR WASHERS* Spray Iype 300 10 600 CallType Refer to mfg, data High-Velocty, SprayType 1200 to 1800 {Based on assumptions presented intext ‘Abstracted from Chapter 10, 1988 Equipment Volume. {Abstracted from Chapter 9, 1988 Equipment Volume. [fAbstracted from Chapter 6, 1988 Equipment Volume. [Fabstacted from Chapter 4, 1988 Equipment Yolume.For All Fan Laws my = na. Fan Laws*® and (Pt, of Rig) = PL of Rig. No, Dependent Independent Variables Variables a Ge Press. = Press.2° tb Exwnust FACE AREA, t? PER LOVER jin FLOW x 10°, clm PER LOUVER Parameter Minimum Free Area (48-in. Square ‘ ‘Test Section), % S Jater Penetration, o2/(ft? -0.25 h) Negligible eens (less than 0.2) Maximum Static Pressure Drop, 8 D: a x Di See te ie tee (2 BY ARY Dy lc W.= Ws oH WH * D; Ds Di Be Dz Dy | { i Fs "The subscript | denotes that the variable is for the fan under consideration. The rubeeript 2 denotes thatthe variable ie for the tested fan. | spy orPy Dy ishing Figure ___Pertinent Parameters Used in Establish Unless otherwise ident (0.075 tom/ft?). In actual Pi Da yee al ae yy yoPEeye )x pest i? eer eck x1 yey SS ite fied, fan performance data are Intake Louver Exhaust Louvgased on dry air at standard conditions 14.696 psi and 70 applications, the fan may be re~ 4s. quired to handle air or gas at some other density. The change Not Applica berformance is affected by density may be because of temperature, composition of 1¢ gas, or altitude. As indicated by the Fan Laws, the fan gas density. With constant size 0.25 _ [nd speed, the horsepower and pressure varies directly as the inofwaer OS __O2_si OF gas density to the standard air density.‘The application of the Fan Laws for a change in fan speed, IN, for a specific size fan is shown. The computed P, curve is’ derived from the base curve. For example, point EN; = 650) is computed from point D(N2 = 600) as follows: AtD, Q) = 6 and Py,= 450 Using Fan Law Ia at point E ; = 6 x 650/600 = 6.5 Using Fan Law Ib Pig, = 450 x (650/600)? = 530 ‘The completed Py, N = 650 curve thus may be generated} by computing additional points from data on the base curves such as point G from point F. Tfequivalent points of rating are joined, as shown by the dotted lines, these points will all lie on parabolas which are defined by the relationship expressed in Eq 1. 00 | —t | | EASE Pol (= 600] TOTAL PRESSURE, P,P (P.) OF WATER / 7 = fs taf: “4 {7 4 6 8 0 \VoLUMEFLOW RATE, , m 000(U8 x 1000) 10 Psychrometric Chart "MOISTURE AND AIR, Perera are expressed below at various dewpeint temperature S feu. ft. factor Eau Te Ng0) Perteper Grains/ Percent Teaevair million _Iodryeir® _ Molstu S88. ‘9.000001 + 0.0007 0.000002 2 0.0016 ‘0.000005 5 0.0035, 9.00001 10 0.073 0.00002 210.148 0.00008 42 (0.201 ‘0.00008 790.885 0.00015 1,02 0.00026 184 0.00046 3.22 0.0908 5.81 0.0013 9.20 0.0022 15.4 9.0032 24.2 0.0082 36.5 0.0077 53.6 0.0111 776 0.0158 110.7 0.0223 156.3 0.0312 2183 0.0432 302.3 ge SSSSSSESSSES5 6. 6: 4 1; 8 8, 9, 9, 10, b Compared to 70 F ssturated Normaily the sensible heat factor determines the cfm Metined to accent a load. In some industrial applications sc nent factor may control the air circulation rete. Latent haat, 8tu/h hus im = (wy — Wa) «4840 * NUMBERS, 1986, Atudena, CA, by Bll Holladay and Cy Oterhoim. 2wie seve sce aye gree 598 ore fore £ weet oe I veer 0% wer 6 we 8 ee & en 9 eeec ss | 800 S05 we vy | tot we c | wo € sere T ree clue & | Woe tee vt | ate t | ee fie | eo Iie ose | sore ool ; Gere oss | oro oor cama saai| pao “aar] mod oun] Pane Geax] Monod Se: mat tea |"aa, aea| sa wa) az ana] oe oe [sama | a_ oe oa pa) me ma] mM am Golam OF nee ATMA OF THAT, a) 6 e t 5 59 Goampesodurey, qqnar vasa smOHEA TE ATW JO AGELPROPERTIES OF SATURATED STEAM? Temp, | Spec vol, |__Enthalpy, Btu/tb ressure | OF | cu fat water] Evapore: ’ [3 flo "apa ‘ ve | ime | hy ‘ 20 p/n? 2.20 1071.1 tas! 80 ug/a? 58. 26.86 | 1060.6 z (arithmetigmean) (003 ppm) 365 ya/ (014 ppm) 47.08 | 1049.2 oor 69.10 | 1036.6 ant 93,99 | 1022.2 (© ppm) 109.37 | 1013.2 ant 10mg/n? 10 mg/m? 120.86 | 1006.4 © ppm) pm) + . 130.13 | 1901.0 i te 40mg/m't 40 mg/m 337.04) 996.2 MG ce GS ppm, GS pom), 144.76 | 992.1 Nor ‘Annual 100 u8/m 100 g/m Sanyo see i Garthmet¢ mean) (005 ppm) 05 ppm) 156.22 | 985.2 - ae oe tie 161.17 | 982.1 Hydrocarbons 3h 1Oufem? 160 eypmr 169.96 | 976.6 5. (oonmethane)* (6t0o9AM) (024 ppm) 024 ppm) 177.81 | 9719 Lead 3 mos. 13ug/m 1S yen? 180.07 | 970.3 * noshealth related standards used a a gud Tor ozone control niaeite'||-b064 ‘Noto be exceeded more than once a year EPA has proposed «reduction ofthe standard to 29 mg/m? 218.82 | 945.3 236.03 | 933.7 250.09 | 924.0 262.09 | 915.6 272.61| 907.9 282.02 | 901.1 290.56 | 394.7 298.40 | aaa. 212.4 | 0977.9 324.82 | 368.2 395.03 | 250.2 346.03 | 350.8 386.36 | 849.0 Ssssasz2 oz 33 * Abridged trom “Thermodynamic Props by Keenan and Keyes, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., N.Y. sue * NUMBERS, 1985, Atadena, CA, by Bil Hollacay and Gy Oterhotm. Particle Size Distribution of Atmospheric Dust 16 7‘ g i Electronic Air Cleaners i S| Electronic air cleaners use electrostatic precipitation to remove and collect pa 3| cla contaminant sucha dus, smoke, tnd poten, Wires wih a post Hi FB joe oe 8 Uireteurnent potential of between Sand KV Dc we spend eqs 3 teen grounded plates, creating an onzing fel for charging particles. | "SThecllecting plate section consis of pralieplts witha poste vl eS of ste IOLY (dappled totemate plats. Paes hat are not charged ar a q frown patna partices passin thissecton the arr othe plas af} 2 | 7 , by theelectrc field on the charges they carry, and thus are removed from the at eae Rie |e | stream and collected by the plates. Bez] o/s Salte Eletoni i lanes yell operas from 120-or 2403 ACsingle-p el Gra 2 leel 2) 2 cleciical service. Power consumption ranges from 20 to 40 watts per 1000 fe i “25 é = of capacit a een g ageciceacie of up (098% alow alo velo (1500 380 fp) woe 4 thhed per the ASHRAE Standard 521. Efficiency decrease (I) s the collect sleds Se eccmccOMme Hstet «| <|—| « Hnonniorm veo. geezs| 8| §| 8] 8 ee ener aripe cicanerhousna sul be ranged otha the aon i csrbted union a ee cmacanian | Mow and to traplage pars that might shor ou or cae ees ar a] « . within the high voltage section. S32 sa] 2] els z 3 Be Sales as 3 GF 2| 2] 2) 2 3 i < Re] &] es] 28 3 Weylict t 3} Egg] 28] & A =| 5 E dy 22/22) 4&8) 8 é } i : Boss By ez /@ |: ae Bile. |e |e. a Be | 2a | oe | 82 ae aS | 38 | $2 [28 3 shee |E2/s2 |2s u giso | BE | 8s [ge 3 ese ae les | es 4 Hed |s2 | 22 |e 2 a& [2° 88 |e a Cross Section of Ionizing Electronic Air Cleaner 8 é: i hospitals Homes, skatingrinks 5, e805 P Stating rinks, offices, restaurants public jhomes, cars, shops Homes, offic facilities, bars, facts, off Removal inside Homes, >I >I >t >I : NA 100 ppm theaters, 2000 1000 ps/m' 1000 500 g/m? 20p8/m, Posible Indoor 1/0 Concen- Conceatration™ tration Ratio cigarettes, conden- seres0l sprays, gas stoves, water ines ‘Combustion equipment, engines, faulty Todor Pollution heating systems ‘riers, cigarettes, en eatin Stoves, replaces ‘Sources of Combusion, ‘Carbon monoxide Respirable particles COneanie vapors: Nitrogen dioxide ‘sulfur dioxide 13 Total suspended par Pollutant ‘estaurants Homes, offices. ranspor- tation, 100 e/m" Sum 005 010 ppm eating Combustion, resuspension, cles howe smoking Low-Temperature Absorbers, Chemisorbers, and Catalysts foes offices ji, schools, ‘organic vapors, ozone, acid gases polar organic compounds" polar organic compounds ‘water polar organic compounds Homes, schools of a 4 2 i EES < i g 5 hhydrogensullide, sulfur dioxide ry radioactive fodine and organic jone ozone Cutcr+Ag+ NH, acid gases, chemical warfare wallboard agents CuCl, +PACl, formaldehyde lar erganics=alcohols,phenob,aliphaticand aromatic amines et ehanism may be fstople exchange a8 wel as chemisorption. es, gat lation, product binders ricleboard Progucts oth, gs, ‘Mineral and synthetic Radon and progeny fibers ‘Asbestos Viable organisms ‘Carbon dioxideHood Capture Velocities ‘Tp select an adequate volumetric flow rateto withdraw air throu hood, designers use the concept of capture velocities, which ars af Selocities at the point of contaminant generation. The contam iad tefcsthe moving airstream atthe point of generation and is conducts cat wit the ait into the hood. The table shows capture velocities dons hadustial operations, based on successful experience unde {deal conditions. Range of Capture Velocities Capture (Controd | Condition of Yelocity, fo ‘Contaminant Dispersion Examples Q= vaox + A) PQ = flow rate cfm V = capture velocity, ft/min X = distance from hood face, A= od fase area, 2 Evaporation from tanks, degreasing, plating Container filling, low- ‘speed conveyor transfers, welding Barre filling, chute toad- ing of conveyors, crushing, cool shakeout Released with essentially ‘no velocity into still air Released at low velocity {nto moderately still ait ‘Active generation into zone of rapid air motion Grinding, abrasive blasting, tumbling, hot shakeout Released at high velocity into zone of very rapid air motion Tn each category above, a range of capture velocities is shown. proper choice of values depends on several factors. Upper End of Range 1. Distributingroom air curren Lower End of Range |. Room air currents are favor- able to capture. ‘Contaminants of low toxicity or of nuisance value on! Intermittent, low production. Large hood; large air mass in motion. 2, Contaminants of high toxic 3. High production, heavy us 4. Small hood; ocal contro! o TIPE DIAMETER, © ney pesssass ‘OUTWARD DISTANCE FRON CENTER LINE, PERCENT OF D Eau SIA NEO 0-10-2030 80 00 70 00 90 100710 120 ‘OUTWARD DISTANCE FROM PIPE MOUTH, PERCENT OF D Velocity Contours fora Plain Round OpeningContaminant Transport Velocities ‘Adapted from Industrial Venllation—A Manual of Recommended Pract (ACGIH 1988), Vapors, All vapors, gases, smokes gases, smoke Fumes Welding Yery fine Cotton lint, wood flour, litho powder light dust Dry _ Fine rubber dust, Bakelite molding powder dusts and dust, jute lint, cotton dust, shavings (light), powders soap dust, eather shavings ‘Average Grinding dust, buffing lint (dry), woo! jute dust industrial (shaker waste), coffee beans, shoe dust, granite dust dust, silica flour, general material handling, brick ccutting, clay dust, foundry (general), limestone dust, packaging and weighing asbestos dust in ‘Sawdust (heavy and wet), metal turnings, foundry ‘tumbling barrels and shakeout, sandblast dust, wood blocks, hog waste, brass turnings, cast iron boring dust, lead dust Lead dust with small chips, moist cement dust, asbestos chunks from transite pipe cutting ‘machines, buffing lint (sticky), quicklime dust Hood Entry Loss ‘When air enters @ hood, a loss of total pressure occurs; the hood he = CoPy hg = hood entry loss, in. of water , = loss factor, dimensionless Dy = appropriate velocity pressure in. of water ‘Total pressure is difficult to measure, since it varies across a duct, ding on local velocity. On the other hand, static pressure remains stant across a straight duct, Therefore, a single measurement of pressure in a straight duct downstream of the hood can moni- or the volumetric flow rate. The value of this static pressure, hood tion, is given by: (eae ‘¢ OMACEATOUCTEND Cale (wser-OF ORIFICE) '» FLANGED OUCTEND oso ‘NcLUDED ANGLEIN OEGREES. 4 TaPeneD Hoo0s FLANGED OR UNFLANGES ROUND, SOUARE OR RECTANGULAR is THEURION ANGLE ON RECTANGULARHOODS. Entry Losses for Typical Hoods 25 Sea where: System or lage boiler plantyon cane (ma) Planum A Fast \ Siac 'SUNO TY°E Hoa 2 (125 WL) 1 taee oreo ($0 PH) Kitchen Range Hoods Reprinted with permission ofthe American Confe er ference of Governmental Indus- trial Hygienists for Industrial Ventilation—A Manual al pln or nd ilation—A Manual of Recommended Prac- ae Sepa s ee 14 (2001) nT Ctr reitonee + 0.1") + 0:80VR, (stright! toke-ff) ni (ir rxistonce + 0.1") + 0.254%, (opered take-off) Kitchen Range Hoods Notes for Kitchen Hoods Frters 4, Select practical filter size. 2. Determine number of fiters required fro manufacturer's data. (Usually, 2 cfm maximum exhaust for each square inch of filter area.) 4. Install at 45° ~ 60° to horizontal. Never horizontal 4, Filter mounting height f. No exposed cooking flame—18" minimum to lowest edge o iter Charcoal and similar fires—4’ minimum to lowest edge of fiter. 5 Shiold fiers trom direct radiant he 8 z Fans 4. Uso upblast discharge fan 2. Select fan for design Q and SP resistance of fiters and duct. ‘3 Adjust fan specification for expected exhaust air temperature Reprinted with permission ofthe American Conference of Governmental Indus- tral Hygienists for Industrial Ventilation—A Manual of Recommended Prac. tice, 21st Edition (1992).Sen Reor bottle 300 etm A ta HORIZONTAL SASH “AIFONL HOOD ‘Typical Laboratory Hood ern it misono Anta Conte of rere Teall or Indu Venilaton-A Morwa ef Recommended Pra tice, 2ist Edition (1992). " ee 28 Common Pump Terms, Symbols, and Formulas Term ‘Symbol __Units Formula Velocity vfs Volume yw Flow rate jy apm Pressure sh pint? g 327 V/s? 5 Mass of liquid fic gravi 5 preaena ie ‘Mass of water at 39°F Speed. a a Netpostivesaction head (NPSH) Btficiency (percent) Pump Electric motor Variable speed drive Equipment (constant Me = MpMn/ 100 speed pumps) Equipment (vari Ne = 1074 ny tImtly speed pumps) a, = wo 20H Qua System Efficiency Index SEL = 10 net Gecimal) uiputpower (pump) Po BP (Q,FS673960 Shaft power eM 100 Py/lp Input power 746 P/M z = & i 5 i i i z i H ZzAffinity Laws for Pumps Specific Impeller, Grvity To Diameter Speed __(SG)_Correet for mie New Sess) Old Speed ora) Multiply by Constant Variable Constant Head ores) ee nee ( New Diameter Old Speed New Diameter ) Variable Constant Constant Head Oid Speed Application of Affinity Laws dae Gane ares ane ST om ( New Diameter y ‘Old Speed a Constant Constant Variable Power lense “OSG , —$$$______ dN OWS} If the hydronic system has a system head curve as shown in curve A, the pump at 1150rpm will operate at point I, not at point 2, as would bepredicted by the affinity laws alone. Ifthe hydronic system has a sys- tem head curve like curve B of this figure, the pump at 1150 rpm will, run at shutoff head and deliver no water. This demonstrates that the affinity laws should be used to develop new pump head/capacity ‘curves, but not to predict performance with a particular hydronic sys- tem unless its system head curve is known.a centrarseret sti 3A oF large Boiler plants z Q BI. a Q 2 i . 2 oO a E 3 3 a 3 2 a = a : lo io = 3500 RPM Enclosed Impeller END SUCTION z ‘Typical Pump Curves ‘Typical Pump Curves (Curves vary with manufacturer. Courtesy of Aurora Purp Co.) (Curves vary with manufacturer. Courtesy of Aurora Pump Co) 32 | 33i a Sek sao g Seipasans ou 2019 ue ya isd 9F 01g Wosy “S24 ys 1210901 pasn oq tea isd 21385978249 put ‘Bisd9 03 | moss sso1d “es J9A03 Or Pans 29 ued isd s— WESC MO||-TYRION UL a or 8 9 ¢ + ve £ ue Zz 3 ut nL l % cos rE | cop isd) aunssara pares er waz Bar Bar deh wd Bay wey | ata 1 007 9d doucy amssaua HON ‘AOL WES ay) THIN FUEMOL ayesUApuOD anop] 494 Spunog—saypedyy adig wayssg aunssaig MOY ‘Typical Pump Curves (Curves vary with manufacturer. Courtesy of Aurora Pump Co) 3SVO LiTdS Wd OSZEES be ate eee fay ead don amg ROH 3A sPmROE— CSE OG) sNDHEED adi ORAS ANTI UALtarve boiler plant. ela] 8233 862858 § 3 38 BEE) #] e ele ei esses EL | A, Vast | (adap ays ab gleananlignmid car en u 2 slalalal duel ane il aS aia PE lass BE HE i reed Hi $l el 5 a jal ii fella | (eee as aia wa | 2 3 % en eH GRE |e Yaa? He Els | Cale ee He eal3 | “alg Z& “ | g 2 8 Val “HEE | aaa 7 i (8 alneia H i Bad Hl rececerep rreee ins giz i g| SERRE, , i ‘ ; : " ; | AL dial z 53 5 ads la i | OMA AMM ¢ \SMalaiiaalsla Vonume-_methrationshipaken for eatet a eee density 092°P‘conve Sournaaine. ai) ed secrmc a es : i y }o00 8 : a i lo Ean low £ 3 5 Fad a § i 2 3" tom § i 1.000 1o00 160 200 280-500 «380400 TEMPERATURE, F Mass Flow and Specific Heat of Water 30100) Freezing Points for Solutions of Ethylene Glycol and Propylene Glycol Glycol, Ethylene Glycol Propylene Glycol Se by mass, °F ce F °c 10 26 -3 Bony 1s 2 -6 2 -6 20 18 8 1-8 25 B= m2 =n 30 7 = 6-14 40 =8 =-2 “9-3 50 -9 =H “3400-37 60 -35 4 <-6 <-S5I 40 ‘SIZING FORMULAS: ‘ = SN Wotor Steamer Waters Foreningen ‘rhein cosine ter: oo een EEA eam/hs = 0 gmap °F) | For enti orig wae wih wae al steam or > > outer dation 0, -sm (Saeheageeraoe) ec eting ith sen cot pucans = (Si iene te 7 Gor sarge BURY Pa Feet sir th tcl ono 2( SB) (ae Fordiaion pecan = 02509 EDR) jiVolume of Cylindrical Tanks in Gallons per Foot of Depth Diam A eter in In Diameterin Be us. Gallons Diameter in i us. Gallons 197 75.44 78.9 82.62 86.33 90.13 94.00 97.96 102.0 106.1 110.3, 114.6 119.0 123.4 127.9 132.6 37.3 142.0 146.9 1518 156.8, 161.9 167.1 12.4 177.7 183.2 188.7 194.2 19.9 205.7 a1s 229.5 248.2 267.7 287.9 308.8 330.5 352.9 376.0 399.9 424.5 449.8 475.9 $02.7 530.2 558.5 $87.5 617.3 47.7 679.0 110.9 743.6 17.0 BIL 346.0 881.6 918.0 985.1 ies for Various ths of Cylindrical Tanks in Sade tl Horizontal Position % ‘Depth Filled eof Capacity % [Deptt] Fitted sot Capacity % Depth| Filled of [Capacity 26. 2 28 2» 30 31 32 3 4 35 36 7 38 39 40 41 2 4a 44 45 46 " 48 49 50 20.73 21.86 23.00 24.07 25.31 26.48 27.66 28.84 30.03 31.19 32.44 33.66 34.90 36.14 37.36 38.64 39.89 rer 2.40 3.66 44.92 46.19 47.43 48.73 $0.00 31 32 3 sa 55 56 37 38 39 60 61 a 68 64 65 66 o 68 69 0 " n B ” 15 $1.27 5258 53.81 55.08 56.34 51.60 38.86, 60.11 6 n 8 9 80 81 32 83 4 85 86 87 88 9 90 91 2 93 94 95 96 vn o 9 100 81.50 82.60 83.68 84,74 85.77 86.77 81.76 88.73 89,68 90.60 91.50 92.36 93.20 94.02 94.80 95:50 96.26 96.93 155 98.13 98.66 59.10 99:50 9.80 100.0HOLDV KLODWaVo SOVHOLS 02 YOLDWa GNYNGC ‘61 ‘Syurs yse smjnaunnuag “gy ‘SU Ye ep ‘syveq woy-snonunuos “9 suveq puedgnHt 2} cor siouoys snodeiomnaupcrt Pee Oe aes Moers vance ee a Us 29095 0) j Sz ste eke @ & se son ote Sian0us “6 Oo oO ¢ a © Ri ceo wis anuna g | eile tare Maude Meralco ears OTRAN ies S901 sons upume “1 ee eta Berea eats Me) Rae US UREN 9 ary Ie Fe Wis MeO) Wen cae Sutseg 1003 Fee EE: SE 0 Os, (obte Alberts: genae | 2 Gage AE. sigsensiq (ie o Parente s acd sire oO w sqniueg € Le Seance yt Moan eg eae ci aat ‘orean sugnd sused = Us SGocaie Coe NONE eee ee oe z ‘Azone aretad ‘suseg “f ORK R0RS Sepent Haied Wed BH GOH wine qa anoqy sre 391510 peas “wig, mounsedy [2 OFT Jo ampesoduiay jeug ee parepope ‘campy Jad sno Jad Ja}EM Jo suoqeD] SéupLNgL Jo S9d4y snopzeg 204 ammpxty J9d puewog AapeA 10H lei seesesseseeeaas ‘srr0'0 Lez0' 0 “io es x0 wo = = F (w, ee (um) ay ON Say wD wee Cwm) me fie : int RET SPSUT 3aReA UT apa 3S Bad TUWON a Ta DI 3¢RI Bue Dag PAKPURS UY AaIER JO SuIMION 45, Friction Loss for Water in Commercial Steel Pipe (Schedule 40) (009001 00000. sa sa, BLONIN: 83d SNOTIV9 “Sn ‘Wed. 06001 come _ amu om coven coz _oumsos OOF OZ 189 rE 2 So, HEAD LOSS, FT/I0O FT 2 7 PMS 15 90 WwEPTS/TEB 90 qwounsede 8 o's juouiede/1e3 00S TOs 310030 002 quounsedy 108 OLE uounzede/e8 0.09 wounsedy/fe8 0° ‘01 oounseds 168 O-8E suounsede/te8 099 duounsedy/Te Sc yuounzede/1e8 0:0r ruounzede fe8 GL uounsede/1e3 0-01 os uounzede 78 OZ auaunzede/re8 Gg quaunsede/te8 0°21 $9130 02 ssuounrede jo 1aquiny :sosnoy uae adowe 3eu pu afepysjeous yspou ysqeou ovapurs ‘son=uoaqoun seibne 103 10 weu/e8 0 ‘sonst ‘sa-aaup—a od, ePP/STROU uysteout seuaqaye pure suresmesas aBeibn ies Z soured Sechep eeetlt IooR mom ive x jo oosurtoporeg, wana jose nsu0 suoHEAND, sO sey of Saas ebhop avon sn nnn GH) sane edeapshehonde ones se we ns seo yee yh jae Fon PEON Aa a ‘OFT 000"000"Z1 8 add : T9t 001 000°00S"2z OE OL ‘Pas oe a res eae ot St 00°00"! ‘Sst1D-Axodg Sumasousyy He aes ae sey ve a Be og sa Ser EM 6t er 09 Ost er 160 dd 8 # g oe ieee owes = ce He = v1 a oe ag ae, wo cone Ty igh OIA. Wd OMI cL Ra 4G Au ‘wopendisoq | Stig amg Sopundxy Swen —“GDSEC way ouEds | MBHPU_‘Grmnpuog femous yo mapy;eD varety JosnmpoW “wSuang jreduy (PepmieuoDy seuBIeR adie Dna Jo Sado re um aeddo> wore ‘OF 00S WOME cig Tear i ; ome ae ee | = a ori os wont 8 : eer Sa sae ee ee oes Fae Paes ' sae | =—_—= 07 edad eae 3 bee oe(4) =>, Hoe, vomeBeD, Nouns isd peu pee samen metay Sada SN co a oj cye ented srenesoos pear yn OpURUNN Sk BuaaN ekg _ 2H ae ow Peay a ur ta ey ae mA oO es TW TaD wo] one st ad woisy we tas aa st se Wom: 'ARO. oT st swan aRD se pron Ps oe $4 dog wna wmessss 754K. wie ——«C«SL TEC woi/ 082 st we6Nas ws st os 38 | oe st mposssé —-¥20L pie sada weiwenen _21e penontopen Pa 7S PASTWS ESV | | amg -ys07304, puts aldo estat we sae = 05 stunts ou Pen Sx SNA ES vot ave oz suet (uns 9 0 59) ose Pr pis Pos wiz Se, : ie ¥ ost pars ma SY va See = pis EIS AUER AES | vot aa « aes ps (warps % ayese9pu09 par wHaNS mr woman Ines aa ow = ee, ee ae 80d | ost set fui ee a stun oe Ps ran ps pasauaaesy =a wa wr a = wong ear GS aa ost cows wosjos ORNS nao st wes, w2H}s ones ona ose addog etna = mpessss Teds Bar td0D ey wore ett peas PIRPUPS 5 4 | saa Tae ‘Bayopypwograty pu Hones 30) See poe sBumnid Ata 4090———————— Suggested Hanger Spacing and Rod Size for Straight Horizontal Runs Thermal Expansion of Metal Pipe (Adapted from MSS Siandard SP-6)) co Linear Thermal Expansion, in/100 ft Feet Pressure, ‘Temperature Carbon ‘Type 304 Standard Steel Pipe* Copper Tube Rod Size Dig °F Steel Stainless Steel _ Copper Inches Water Steam ‘Water Inches eats 020-0.) 172 7 3 3 Va -20 0.06 =0.10 0.11 3/4 1 9 5 V4 oO 0 0 0 1 x 9 6 V4 10 0.08 ol 0.2 1172 9 12 8 V8 ES 20 os 022 0. 2 10 B 8 ys 14.6 32 0. 0.36 0.37 21/2 u 14 9 ys =“s 40 030 os 0.45 3 2 Is 10 38 B14 60 0.46 0.67 0.68 « “ 7 2 2 § 142 80 ot 090 0.90 6 0 2 14 V2 F-10120 091 135 137 8 19 m4 16 5/8 = 10.0 160 1.22 1.79 1.80 10 20 26 18 va L. =32 200 132 2124 230 12 2 30 19 1 0 le ee ao 8 2 : 25 20 1.69 248 232 fs 20.7 260 200 294 299 1 28 37 1/4 523 300 2.35 3.40, 3.46 ay 30, 39 14 1033 440 270 3.88 3.94 ¥ Spacing doesnot apply where opan calculations are made or wheieconcer 181.1380 3.05 435 40 trated Toads are paced between suppents such as langes, ales, species, et. 24120 Bal 483 491 ee an as ae Capacities of ASTM A36 Steel Threaded Rods 947.8 540, 4 6.29 6.41 Rod Root Area of win 580 4.93 6.78 6.92 Diameter, Coarse ‘Thread, Maximum Load*, 1m 620 5.4 128 743 in. iw tb 2351 660 5.78 179 1,95 4 0.027 240 3079700 6.16 829 347 38 eaee ae bah ee a ee 172 0.126 1130 300 8.34 091 1136 5/8 0.202 aah 1000 9. 12.27 vs 0.302 210 18 0.19 3770 1 0.552 4960 1/4 0.889 8000 * Based onan allowable siress of 12,000 psi reduced by 25% using the root area {in accordance with ASME B31.1 and MSS SP-58,B 2 § : 5 i 3 : i i 8 | sy i aS Ba PACA SS 2 2 g & q : é way parma adios seataanod S suy unuyunye pueseqn seddoy — guaerirs FB say poonam ndéoo — uasitons sqm resfom ange dog smifartus, suv uname pw oan nddo sos i 8 suy pur soqni zxddo3 —_sseys aug dA ae PETE HONEYSS \ (ons) aunssaus An 8 oe holo ea Bat, 3 (ona) aunSsaHe g (ese) 3unssate ENTHALPY (Btw)c 2) g (ona) sunseaua unseated Refrigerant 22 _ Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor Enthalpy, Bub Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor ‘Temp. Press, °F _psia = 130.00 0.696 = 120.00 1.080 =110,00 1,626 = 100.00 2,384 =90.00 3.413 = 80.00 4.778 = 70.00 6.535 =©0.00 8.830 = $0.00 11.696 = 45.00 13.383 = 41.4 14.656 = 40,00. 18.285 = 35.00 17.329 = 30.00 19.617 25.00 22.136 = 20.00 24.899 = 15.00 27.924 10,00 31.226 5.00 34.821 0.00. 38.726 5.00 42.960 10.00 47.538 15.00, 52.480 20,00 57.803 25.00 63.526 30.00 69.667 35.00 76.245 40.00 83.280 48.00 90.791 Density, Volume, wae’ fb Liquid _ Vapor 96.46 58.544 95.53 38.833 94.60 26.494 93.66 18.540 92m 13.275 91.75 9.7044 7.2285 5.4766 4.2138 3.7160 3.4048 3.2880 218s 2.3984 2.3202 2.0774 1.8650 1.6784 15142 1.3691 1.2406 1.1265 10250 0.9343 0.8832 0.7804 0.7150 0.6561, 0.6029 =23.150 = 20.594 18.038 15.481 12921 10.385 =1.783 5.201 2.608 = 1306 =0.377 ‘0,000 1,310 2604 3.944 5.268 6.398 7934 91.216 10,624 11979 13302 14712 16.090, 17.416 18.871 20.275 21,688 23.111 9.868 51.040 92.218 93.397 372 $5.741 $6.901 58.049 99.182 59.742 100.138, 100.296 100.847 101.391 101.928 102.461 12.986 103.303 104.013 108,815 105.009, 105.493, 105.968, 106.434 106.891 107.336 107.769 108.191 108.600 Enwropy, Buu/b: *E = 0.06198 0.28082 = 0.05435 0.27430 = 0.04694 0.26838, = 0.03973 0.26298 = 0.03271 0.25807 = 0.02587 0.25357 = 0.01919 0.24945 = 0.01266 0.24867 = 0,00627 0.24220 = 0.00312 0.24056 = 0.00080 0.23944 10,00000 0.23899, (0.00309 0.23748 0.00616 0.23602 (0.00920 0.23462 (0.01222 0.23327 (0.01521 0.23197 0.01818 0.23071 (0.02113 0.22949 0.02406 0.22832 (0.02697 0.22718 0.02987 0.22607 (0.03275 0.22800 (0.03861 0.22395 (0.03846 0.22294 10,0812 0.22195 (0.04411 0.22098 0.04692 0.22004 0.04972 0.21912Refrigerant 22 _ Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor Density, Volume, Enthalpy, Eaton, ‘Temp, Pres. wit fe7iy, —_Bub___Bu/r °F _ SF psin Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor 150,00 98.799 77.84 0.5848 24,544 108.997 0.05251 0.21821 35:00 107.32 77.22 OSII1 25.988 109.379 0.05529 0.21732 60.00 116.38 7658 OATIS 27.443 109.748 0.05806 0.21644 65.00 126.00 75.93 0.4355 28.909 110.103 0.06082 0.21857 $0.00 136-19 75.27 0.4026 30.387 110.441 0.06358 0.21472 75.00 146,98 74.60 0.3726 31.877 110.761 0.06633 0.21387 90,00 158-40 73.92 0.3451 33.381 111.066 0.06907 0.21302 85.00 170.45 73.22 0.3199 34.898 111,350 0.07182 0.21218 90.00 183.17 72:51 0.2968 36.430 111.616 0.07456 0.21134 95.00 19687 71.79 0.2756 37.977 111.859 0.07730 0.21050 100,00 210.69 71.05 0.2560 39.538 112.081 0.08003 0.20965 105,00 225.53 70.29 0.2379 41.119 112.278 0.08277 0.20879 110,00 241.14 69.51 0.2212 42.717 0.08552 0.20793 115.00 257.52 020k 44.334 (0.08827 0.20705 6 120.00 274.71 67.89 0.1914 45.972 (0.09103 0.20615 125,00 292.73 67,05 0.1781 47.633 112.783 0.09379 0.20522 130,00 311.61 66.17 0.1657 49.319 112.825 0.09657 0.20427 135.00 33138 65.27 0.1542 $1,032 112.826 0.09937 0.20329 140.00 352.07 6433 0.1434 52.775 112.784 0.10220 0.20227 145,00 373.71 63.35 0.1332 54.553. 112.692 0.10504 0.20119 150,00 396,32 62.33 0.1237 $6.370 112.541 0.10793 0.20006 160,00 444.65 60.12 0.1063 60.145 112.035 0.11383 0.19787 170,00 497.38 $7.59 0.0907 64.175 111.165 0.12001 0.19464 180.00 $84.82 54.57 0.0763 68.597 109.753 0.12668 0.19102 190.00 617,83 50.62 0.0625 73.742 107.398 0.13432 0.18613 200,00 686.11 44.44 0,0478 80.858 102.809 0.14432 0.17805 205.06¢723.74 32.70 0.0306 91,052 _91.052_ 0.1598) _ 0.15989 Temperatures acon the TSO scale. bailing point a “Temperatures are on the ITS.90 scale certeal point ‘Thermodynamic Properties of R-22 Pressure = 60 psla Sat, (emp. = 21.94°F yo f 1.760 103.92 1943 109-92 0.9271 108,35 0.2271 2018 114.55 1001 113.17 0.2367 2255 12092 03 Hove | 119°74 0.2488 247 129.17 1212 128.190.2633 ee een Ee ees Pressure = 135 psia Pressure = 180 psia “ise Sat. temp, = 69.39°F Sat. temp. = 88.72°F oF (aa i v h 5 100 04492 116.50 0.2260 0.3177 114.29 0.2168 150 0,502 125.39 0.2816 0.3578 123.90 0.2329 200 0.5655 136.79 0.2561. 0.4132 133.450.2479 250 0.6193 148.20 0.2698 0.4558 143.10 0.2620 300 0.613 153.84 0.2829 0.4965 _ 152.93 _ 0.2754 Pressure = 200 psia Pressure = 220 psia te Sat. temp. = 96.17°F Sat. temp. = 103.09°F °F Ver ok s Yeah 5 100, 02776 113.22 0.2126 130, 0.3251 123.11 0.2295 0.2900. 122.30 0.2263 200 0.3674 132.83 0.2448 0.3299 132.20 0.2419 250 0.4067 142.60 0.2591 0.3566 142.09 0.2564 300 4441 152.52 0.2726 0.4012 _ 152.10 0.2700 Pressure = 240 psia Pressure = 260 psla hoes Sat. temp. = 109.57 Sat. temp. = 115.66°F oF va 5 Pk : 150 0.2606 121.85 0.2232 0.2356 120.58 0.2203 200 0.2985 131.56 0.2392 0.2720 130.90 0.2366 250 0.3330 141.38 0.2538 © 0.3046 141.06 0.2514 300 03654 _ 151.69 0.2676 _0.3351_151.27 0.2653 V = vapor volume, {071 A = enthalpy, Bu/Ib = entropy, Blu/Ib*F a180 200 220 160 Enthalpy (BTU/Ib) 100 120 140 Enthalpy (BTU/b) 80 20 40 60 20 40 «60 prnonsbr: Theesyss wen 0 weomei or: Tesla Cols “20 “0 gas 8 (e1sd) einsseig (e\sd) ounssoigRefrigerant 1340 Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor Elrops Buu/ly-F Vapor Density, Yolume, oe 40/10 ‘Liguid_Vapor _Linwid BM $6485 -32989 98.95 49.29 ~31.902 97.98 159.13 ~28.093 9701 18569-26238, 96.05 97.07 ~23.359 98.09 62.509 - 20467 54.13 41496-17569 937 RAO — 14665, 9.21 19.788 —1.785, 91.73 16.680 -10297 9128 4138-8897 077 12085-72378 50.28 10310-3907 $980 8.8656 ~4.437 e931 746569 -2.963, f592 66408 ~1.484 $832 5.7819 0.000 s783 $0533 1489 w733 4425 2.984 682 39014 44Bt 96.32 34482 5.991 ass 3.0519 7.505 8580 3.0462 7.529 8529 27116 9.026 4477 Tale! 10.558 e425 2.1887 12.090 B72 1987 13.6 S18 17365. 15.187 S264 15630, 16748 2.10 14101 183318 aiss Lamp 19.897 $099 1.1850 21.486 e042 1048s 23.085, 798s 0953s 4694 0.8685 26314 Enthalpy Biwi Yaner 25 078 22.50 8.08 85.066 6531 e801 39.904 51s 91.99 ssid 93270 94.026 94.283 95.539 96295, 97080 7804 98556 98.305 1oc.0s4 100.299 so.8t1 101582 102.280 13.015, 13.745 rosa 105.192 105.907 106.617 10.320 9.016 119.705 19.386 Liquid = 0.0154 =0.08801 =0.07908 =0.07029 0.06169 =0.0830 =0.04513 ~o0m717 =0.0340 =0.0359 =0.0182 =0.01809 0.0480 =0,01075 -0.00n3 =0.0385 0.0000 ose 0.0701 0.01048 on 0.01733 001739 092073 0.2409 omnes 00077 0.03408 o0r37 0006s ore 0228 oss 0.246 ‘00sose 0.22207 0s339 0.2172 095679 _ 0.22140 ‘02788 0.27588 0.26308 0.260% 0.2512 0.25270 ose oe 024125 osm 023m 02301 0.23863 2343 02381 0235 osu 02302 0.2065 0.2163 0.2186 ond o2mi3 ons ose 0.2825 0.2070 02418 020370 09.2325 Refrigerant 134a Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor aitalpy, i Bub Density, Volume, Temp, Iovte? 105 °F ‘Liquid Vapor 30.00 78.6) 0.25 35.00 78.07 0.728 0 T746 0.6630 65.00 1684 0.6077 70.00 762103377 15.00 75.57 0125 80.00 7491 04N15 85.00 7425 0.343, 50.00 7337 0.4004 95.00 7287 0.3654 100.0 716 03411 105.09, 7143 03153, 100 70.68 0.2915, 11s 91 0267 100) @.12 0297 1s. oo 18.0 140.00 145.00 130.00 155.00 10.0 165.00 v0.00 175.0 ‘0.0 185.00 190.00 195.0) 20.0 205.00 66.60 0.1983 65.70 0.1836 64.77 0.1700 69.480. 0.1578 78 0.1485 LIZ 11345 60.60 0.1241 S942 0.1144 58.16 0.1082 $6.80. 0.0565 55.33. 0.0881 53.70, 0.0801 5186 0.073, $9.10 0.0646 47.00 0.0566 2100 B08 000% 213.86 32.04 0.0312 "Temperatures are on the 1TS.90 sea. a= tiplepoint b= boiling point Liquid Pa 21386 31239 32305 338 34204 319% ven ‘1430 #179 4983 5 wu 938 3.18) 4.040 som 57.830 9.764 6m em 612 O83 O99 7.106 35 75.636 3.00 a1.334 4.196 7.088 9.368 4.548 16.75, Vapor 110058, 0.72 11376 n2019 13652 M3272 13.880 uaars 15085 15519 116166 116554 117203 117590 118183 118591 119.000 uus37 119720 i001 120284 04s 10880 120739 120783, nos oass 0.75 19686 118963 117906 116289 Hail 103.775, Entropy, oor 0.01205 0.00518 0.01830 one 0.9486 D6 0.1078 0.10391 0.10704 o.i018 0.1333 0.1680 0.1968 ones Ost 0.12938 0.13268 0.13608 0.1945 0.1095 0.1485 0.19029 0.1803 0.1847 0.16326 0.1933 O12 onze oan 0.20038 22003 02199 0.21957 02194 021912 0.2180 0.21868 218s 02182 021m oaim oni ois 0.21683 0.21648 02168 0.21566 021517 021453 02160 0219 2137 21st 02107 ‘020501 203 0.20519 ‘o2n6 0.19780 118128“Thermodynamic Properties of RA348 Pressure = 30 psia Pressure = 15 psa 4 Tmt D AGaser —__ sat temp. = 159°F (arene Vie neh 0 quis 103.35 02324 20 Se pt 02s ism © onl ORE 40 sae ee canal tes Oe OS © 4a lap 02st LTH ACR O20 80 3H Mam ones Las NEO O08 100 47a ne sks 1 a Oe 120 are cam Lt ae Cee 20% 130.750.2711 140 4149 131.31 0.2853 Pressure = 45 psit Pressure = 60 psia Sat temp. = 3494°F Sat. temp. = 49.94°F ‘Temp, oF (oe a v h s 40 1077 109.20 0.2243 © 107, inna 07s Ose LIRA O25) $3400 0.8699 116.60 0.2334 80 118711736 100 Mar Ass oar? 09120 12086 0208 09533 12518 0.2488 129 129312582 0.2952 1aeB yonr_026us _09M0_ 1205802562 Pressure = 200 psia Pressure = 150 pia Sat. temp, = 125.19°F v 7 s Sate temp. = 105.14°R ¥ h s 93433 122.06 0.2274 150 Oey ahs 0.2575 © 02596 | 125.69 BARR us 03677 Yai9 024 amg? 13207 OS 20 oat7) | 0.23 3003 138-42 0.2489 ns 04397 6.41 0.3189 144.80 0.2584 0.3366 _ 151,23 0.261 250, 0.4615 152.66 _ 0.2748 Pressure = 250 psia Pressure = 300 psia 9° ‘Sats temp. = 156.07°F ‘Sat emp. = ye pede So # 150 0.1920 122.93 0.2210 V3 cis Ten 02120 0.t6e 127.20 0.200 200 cae 19647 O23 OSI 18498 ONE ns O23 02s 0109 Mia 02M 250 oo Nass casi” 02010 MB.1S O26 215 Ce isea7 ome «Crue 15499 OPED 300 0-276, esion 0.2198 _ 0.2967 _161.84 0.2150 SAD h = emhalpy, Buu = entropy BLA/IN"F = vapor volume, f? 2 cee on) aunesaua sungsatd cc 720sunssatia Refrigerant 717 (Ammonia) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor Density, Volume, Ae tea Liquld_ Vapor athalpy, Biw/lb Liquid Vapor 827 560.276 = 63.032 572.742 = 52.230 571.125 ~A1.713 381.419 31.305 585.612 =20,912 588.693 = 10.484 593.653 ~ 5.280 595.584 0.000 597.482 5.267 399.344 10.551 601.171 12.682 601.896 15,854 602.962 21.174 604.714 26.511 606.428 31.867 608.102 37.242 609.736 42.635 611.327 48.046 612876 53.477 614.382 58.928 615.842 (64,398 617.256 69.888 618.623 75.400 619.941, 80.933 621.208 86.488 622.424 92.066 623.585 97.666 624.692 103.291 625.741 108.941 626.731 114.615 627.559 120.315 628.523, Liquid Vapor 0.18678 1.63586 = 0.16206 1.60621 =0.13244 1157049, = 0.10437 1.33719 = 0.0732 150607 0.05100 1.47691 0.02526 1.44953 = 0.01257 1.43646 0.00000 1.42376 0.01246 L114 0.02481 1.39946 0.02975 1.39473 (0.03706 1.38781 0.04921 1.37648, 0.06125 136545, 0.07320 1.35471 0.08506 1.34424 0.09682 1.33403, (0.10849 1.32408, 0.12008 1.31437 0.13158 1.30888 0.14299 1.29561 0.15432 1.28654 0.16538 1.27767 0.17676 1.26898 0.18787 1.26047 0.19891 1.25213, (0.20987 1.24394 0.22077 1.23590 0.23161 1.22800 0.24238 1.22022 (0.25308 1.21257“onset fog —yooapuns! BV UHV 0661 "IARI ;sUoRERPESUED oud BINSAHA, ‘PONA HONS 5 a ae BPS IPL) PE ae “ al a1 \Apedepenmy? 771m 4 60 oct suit eine po pede 0} amend RIES“ 160 oO waa | *7IeMBV. : : pee get = Apede r1 Be on neers wor 06 wt oe -axi pe sunsesadua Uo) we a a de ce SRR oy snd sammy uopeinns stun Spoon a eee uo] “cammiodwor-2ambo Jo 001 49d sworn au on amp dospunssaid “oone js Jo uo! oS SATE a,” Auysuapuos 2m 10} some Suwon 1 kq sD 2fg81 KEN “gown Bins) SuISE9pUOD OT VO posEA Te IIE AYUTSSNITA °F Tre | oF sant ' i f Pasee water] | co Toray we=de 91-day sri=dv GLO=dv| GO 5 say =| seddon | or o- =| toc Lo atew 1344, rah, aaigoury [Se SARL wORDNS DIETUTS Fe aa] WORN PAINTS ao é (a6 = av aT = 70) fj _seertemier sour 982642510 Got = s9)s90r7 wonNg ; (Guopeanddy ateg-ain 10 aiFuIS) Zz MENDED 405 SSHIDEGED ourT PIMDTT pur SBIEYDsIC “woNINS Slr wean eS , ee‘joogpueHE AVHSY 066t ‘¢ ‘ge fendond macnn went 4 $50 ‘901 Butpuodse1109 (sd) dos 217234 20, ee NE ia = Breypsa wonsng sareySsIq’ woRINS a “due SE ee UEP suo 1481 feat) 98 = Tamme ci tensyey UE (joey) (Fey) 7 7 a ‘oars add “ero 9g — wo paseg sour a8zeyastp 203 vuanf@ v ut synBu27] uDFeAIMba puE SOT BO 104 (+) somex Moy SsELU HOI "mofaa ataer a Hos} SonqeA Sq aNIEA 2jge cna ‘samyerodunn Buisuzpu0d soy}0 Te s9nFede ( SOV ACL "TMV suo) ayquy 204 BiTIRIACuIN uIsUApUOD 0 UO rea mT -uoneusep queio81ya1 n igo RP MONIV TONEY 77 aeL amyesoduios uorreinyes uy a8uvIp om oF SuIpuodsa:309 = (6003) Aypedeo ur sua] adid aTeamnbo jo:y op| 42d doup woRDts out eu 27 ‘sysBua7] wayeamby pur s7V 210 40, (¢) auntie eon Tease tain pBuoq woqeambs 001 39d 17 sez emeDiyj wa =O = = OL W- O- GO ,dorguonras satdoy Jo rmoqeanba BinmadaRay woNsNS paENITS ‘124K, ous SeorT woes ar Zz wesas jay 105 (SUE) LING aBHIg MOT 420 ayeypamoquy 403 Sonede> aurT pinbr] pue a8rey>sICF“worING HEIs | Bester eres ise) iala gesassseessses seer r i 3 ee £Or1E rs ‘ wu ei a é 2 soret ‘ 2 ie seu : ; eas est x we S : ro I ee , BN ee wo i : : seo 6£0 x zo =o A " yo et'0 wo aro | wo aeaay icine =I aro= er cor0= er] as0=" t= 250-9 41-7" o = {a Saareay woTDNS PINS (Guomeondaly sens-WBiH 10 9/85) Zz weDBFy 10) OL wT SIHITEUED SUT WORAGonoosas 4 51 whe anys SseoposporenisPaea um onde J 2. sama vores wtremny_ S20} vos.» Faso} 2am "eaadns 4p ssh senesdas WORN PIE 4 sO jm oso omens vos pees eu pose 128000 PL "LLON 0 eco sizo oro cu Fayq Fedor 7 94K. SasT seD-IOH Ge SMUT WO 205 (Ez uEIDTNIH) eBeUUOL MOOT 1300 85 oreo eae eeu oro Fargay soddory 7 aaK Samp woHang dn WwSMUTEIUG NO Hy Ce TMA ATA) aHeowO] MINNA§| sseeseeeessses9 Heo-av ooro-d? oon ay oTOmav Joro=1y asro=av = a0s0-4yasrO= Iv o « "Fumes woRSNS paRERIES e008 se06 oruz ayer sot az 18°59 sr core aw fost oz sc we ors oy we 97 wi «0 eo eo zo zo 90 ro oo 3070 $0 Sr0-a GO-d) ssf0-av uvo-avewO- ay OO av 40s0=ty ASTO= Ey © dOFO= Ay asTO~dy —-dOFO= 47 ASTO= AY. oe om Sager Ulssmesmet ms onmniad [amiendany aopemeg wg atmeD TupuodenaD“SBUEINE OF 0} OP wos) pardde uyn vag TER 5 pore st Aypede ayy “sonvesdusa somsodeao 4 uo poseg () 8a — asd ean eu utury msenmnbg puesuoy soy i0g (0) aumona vy OT S01 Bir TuoneS cee Ls seoU Bia S07 Ly Tomy = 7301 soon wmay )* F7yemey * VL = 10 a) + sense 7 sqibo37 w9pe 0c bo poreg s Sur pmnbry puead.eyosicy uur uoqeanba is oot a jou ssaneiadui susepuod HY Jy Hop | unteadusy SUIsEIpCOD 4 06 AGEL Jo uo} Bus42pUOD 4 05 Uo PEsEG SIEA (6) Sa. al | RSE O° o or o o o o o» 8 8 8 8 8 e 3220882 282 Gisssesss seeeeeeq al ¥| Ta av WT= dv =a FO=aV eO= av « 0 ao FRIAR, OTS TTS amr TEPT = Ly sar wRNS -1 Tea SRT ster fopmecaoe. i anons een a nb Wo le a og HSUEH RY oA oO) 4 %9p [40 samy aimesodury « 40} euoneanddy 38695 43H 202/803) equoumy 40 ssppede> aury afveyoe put womans we | peneeress| ar iesp=2 p= isch (ante ‘Saturated (a=2F) Saturated Suction Temperature, °F Suction, Discharge, and Liquid Line Cxpacts in Ton for Refigeran 124 (Single-or High-Stage Applction) Suction Lines LineSize e ction Te Type L Copper, ‘OD SOERRESEGSS 4 RnSssegsess i a gczagseansess| = SANS SAARI ESE 20 “0 166 Ap=1.93 3 20 op: 20 10 Ap=1.00 Ap=119 Ap=i.st 8 ‘sl per 100 ftof equivalent incleng 32 temperature per 100th indbook—Refrigerat n for steel line capacities and for modifications at other saturation and henge in satu See Chapter 2, 1994 ASHRAE ‘condensing empetature. 3. Thesizi sp the condensate inetothecondenser without restricting a2 generatedin the recive mux return ed condenses, where the receiver ambient emperatiremay We highor than tc higeons oaseei e ak igshown istecommende where ‘condensate flow, Water-ooh Inti category Birface conductance hy and fg mea inum foil, bright 005 fminum fol, with condensate just Hisble @ 07/10) 030029 = 4. Tne line pressure drop Apis conservative: ifsubcoo Sarfuce Emittance,¢ Now reflective Reflective Direction of © 090 ¢= 0.20 ¢ = 0.05 HeatFow hy Ry R eRin *h/Btu. No surface has both an ai space resistance valve and a surface ceva. fects ae fr sures of te stated emitance facing vital blackbody sur- a the same temperature asthe ambent ai. Yalvesare based Ona sutface- ure difernce of 10°F and for surface temperatures of 70°] tance of Various Surfaces and Effective Emittances of Air Spaces Effective Emittance Eqyr9f Ait Space ‘OneSurface Both Average Emlttance ¢; Surfuces Emittance¢ Other, 09" Emitiance condensate ly visible (> 2.9 gr/ft') 0270 065 =‘ermal Resistances of Position Direction Mean Temp, OfAir of Heat Space Flow 13 8 2 0 50 30 o ° 23 ca 65 o 0, Overall Coefficient of Heat Transmission for Various Fenestration Products “Interpolation is prmisible for other vals of mea difference, andeffectie enittanes eg. Interpotion and moderate exrapoli {ora spaces greater than. Sin. are so permiebi Petectieemitnes egy of theairspacagiveny Wey = Wey + 1/ep and ¢ are the emiances ofthe setaces of the al pace (et Table. lass V/8in. acryie/polyearb internal surfaces) “Tiple Glazing 172i. airpaces vs “ype of Operator Single Glazing 92“7 Gopug wuaKiaD puBTOG qm Pepuog a1ue10 293 $5815 ‘se18 8101RD 901s pu puv0gy “ oo unpre xonlde sso? to om “foi ee ej mein SERS 0g pun yung 1188 40 urpjd“sjoued uke pur a8 * preoq Sunwapeop panos 2°" say909 aBUNGS Burney 2500-1 tiitt Aupsuap zee ‘piboq soqy 219812894 *77"** Saud pom 10 poomd * GU seifn0@) poms o> pvog saseyd 40 wnsdigy @ayou onteninaat somapany Spetpae (Gom0g sn WSC aes Fa poe ap womRGS jo A IL, ery SHI ADA —aTwHATEW Sapoyesay puw Supping wou. Jo sapsodot yeu POLAR cenADRIED Tralee sel t trytrar ted (@oepme 14) H0) STVREGLLVN NICS. Terese === 9809009 MBO 77> peaq avausijod pur ‘ouoruuion sah wt ser st“BpuIg Funes aqTEIpKY DLA ey FEPIOTOO Wim *20q) 12014 1EDUIN SINIAAD ‘paureos pili “saan (a 1 j-y) ss208) 2ygeatodis-seD amunuemostijog PRY (63 1r-w poowgun, sremuehoostsiog/auEypeInijog PNY 0 70 Pasouy NEY aTeIg F2000]up3 rea “P url ¢ “Rquy a1=yROURNTY SLTAA GNV SLANNY I aa, bb PEER 40 SL NO Soe -A/A-BELWLY Gopuey ea, A cane ‘SOnIeA Usaq—suopejnsul feupsnpul 40) AVTAPONPUOD [eUNIUL, Poiday “amirynuew fuunp paosotndo Semeur Sim 30) snsadox! ms 30 wo Sependap smjen top aay sympa ‘epsrew 2] stro (wong eds ou) wBRop re popmnul aN seLoTem oy Serene ges) URou 30) a2 Seney 60 SPoONOS spoompseyy 21+ S018 Gnoy aun-epos) pemonysry wondies (P9Pmou2D) eh Woc—seu=TEH, BaNTROa Pas Taiping wow) Fo ORSVOLG ITAL, THe\eretound Piping Systems? Unthane Comparison of Commonly Used Lasutaions in Un Caleiam Centar Preformed Loose fast Gus Gist Fite Gian Fer Cones MECGDON Hh introphebic Power ‘Slieste Foam tem ‘Thema nuvi, tin F Bs @% compression Moisture sbsorpion Efeton k facor Max. temperature, °F ‘Compressive srength, g Resitanceto bol Recoverydrying No vs ondions under whi are for ry matte Si idan ane te einen teach tal Evalvs ae if te ee this ar only apposition acre any nds orthese aerate a as ote tris bean fond saan ee Resitancetoabeasion $1 denotes tae Thethemal nay otal nual Maximums and Minimums for Integrated Average Ear arth Temperatures, °F ‘Temperatures* Bozeman, MT 48 Huntley MT 636 59 Lincoln, NB o 39 65 Norfolk, NB 6 4 68 NewBrunswick,NJ 6542 56 Ithaca, NY 9 0 36 Raleigh,NC B32 69 Columbus, OH 6 4 57 Coshocton, OH “a 0 62 Lake Hefner, O 7 st 37 Pawhuska, OK 4 50 39 Ottawa, Ont, Canada $936 42 Corvallis, OR 6 46 38 Pendleton, OR a 39 38 Calhoun, SC 1% 2 41 Union, SC 0 48 46 Madison, sD a 33 42 Jackson, TN 1 9 37 Temple, TX B 9 34 Salt Lake City, UT 6 4 35 Burlington, VT 8 35 43 Pullman, WA o %6 Seattle, WA a average from surface toa depth of 10 fe derived ch for average amplitude and phate ange with wh6t0 174 6t0 a 6t0 174 {Reasonable values for use when nose. or soll specific data are vallable toderately conservative values for minimum beat loss throught sll (eg, beat exchanger orearthcontact cooling clucalions).. = ‘Moderately conservative aes for maximum hea os though sol eg, iter heat less calculations), eee ‘Typical Apparent Thermal Conductivity for Rocks* Pumice, tuff, obsidian Basalt Shale Granite Limestone, dolomite, marble Quartzose sandstone “Thermal conductivity unt are Ba SANDS/SILTS. SILTSCLAYS ame | ame Neer tep a 8 MOSTURE CONTENT, PERCENT BY MASS 106 Summary of Load Sources and Equations for Catculating Space Design Cooling Load Reference, Table, Deseripdon Design heat transmission coeffi- cients, pp 91-103 ‘Areas calulated from architectural plans Design heat transmission oeffi- cients, pp 91-103 ‘Areas calulated from plans ‘Glass area calczated from plans CCLID for conduction load through lass. ‘Net glass area for plans ‘Shading coefficient for combination ‘of glass and internal shading. Soler Cooling Load factor Externally shaded glass, use north orientation ‘Compute shaded area frombuilding projections yn heat tranemiesion coeffi UACLTD) CAELTD) UACCLTD) q = A(SCSCL 3 ings, cients, pp 91-103 @= VA(TD) __Areacaleulated from plans Tput rating from electrical plans or lighting fixture data Number of people in space g= INPUT le qs = No. Sens. H.G) CLF Sensible heat gain from occupants, pil7 Latent heat gain from occupants ‘Recommended rate of heat gain— 4, = HEAT GAIN (CLF) Sensible heat = HEATGAIN Set equal to zero when hood is over appliances 4) = No. (Lat. 0) Tnfitration air, standard efm Tnside-outside sir tempera difference Inside-outside air hum) fference,Iby/Iby -outside air enthalpy differ- ence, Btu/Iby, psyehromeric data ION: Approximate data—Use for preliminary computations only, See E Cooling and Heating Load Calculation Maral 107 a, = MOCRM (9 a = 4840 CPM (AW), q = 4SCFM (AA)Cooling Load Temperature Differences for Flat Roofs) 24°N Latitude, July Solar time, Cooling Load Temperature Differences for Flat Roofs 36°N Latitude, July Cooling Load Temperature Differences for Flat Roofs 48°N Latitude, July '—Use for preliminary computations only Also, se notes on next page. and ‘of 21°, (4 solar radiation typical of clear day on 2ist day of month de surface film resistance of 0.333 (hf +°F)/Btu, and (6 inside sur. of 0.685 (h:f-°F)/Btu. iments to design temperatures Gort: CLTD = CLID + (78 ~ ¢,) + (i ~ 85) inside temperature and fy = mean outdoor temperature, OF fy = ‘outdoor temperature ~ (daily range)/2 “Attic Wood 2in. (HW) Steel Ceiling in, Conerete Deck Comb. F Suspended Celing R-Factor, het? F700 010 10 10t020 201025 Without 010s Sto 10 101020 201025 010s 1 Without St01s ISto25 os 51010 ioto 1s 151020 201025 0105 51010 101015 1510 28 Without 01010 1010 15 15t0 20 Gis roof that isnot possible with the choven parameters 109tude, July 22 18 23 28 32 29 ‘Low Mass, High R¥alue Wall 9 36 46 38 32 29 2 -2 0 92 55 44 35 30 23 eo 3 320 36 39 35 32 27 0 6 13 18 23 28 30 {Low Mass, Medium R-Value Watt Csvnw ww 6 8 0 2 uM 16 1 20 1 1 ‘Solar time, 20 2 14 16 18 20 Law Mase, Low R'Value Wall 0 9 53 39 30 30 24 13) 0 » 32 4 1 9 2B 2 4 38 32 2) 1 4 22 ns 7/2 0 2 2H @ 67 2 i214 16 18 20 0 4% 6 48 32 30 24 Approximate Cooling Load Temperature Differences (CLTDs) for Sunlit Walls—24°N Lat 2B 8 2 we 3 34 17 5 3 ss sw W NW SE -2 2% 4 42 32 30 NE E [Also see ASHRAE Heating and Cooling Load Calcuetion Manual for more complete data. zgegeess| bm zgugopee8 me wm ss OF we OF Bm 8S 98 st om cH str 06 Sho rs 19 LO ss cat vat EST Ww sr os 8S m8 oct et zt st oo 6 ee ge Ar PAT NOTE ta et ae OT & is w & sO a a RREGeooeR elSangouene ON SPSS = asa 80 + ai19 = ar15 105 San 6 8 8 6 be ol bt o We ame mony sy ane tec wot ay 2 1 wie sa is RARARGSS ewan tas W Dai eos -

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