Binomial Theorem Practice Problems
Binomial Theorem Practice Problems
2x y .
7
3 4
1.03. Find the number of terms in the expansion of
5 5
1.04. Evaluate 2 1 2 1 using binomial theorem.
1.08. Find the value of ' x ' if the sixth and seventh terms in the expansion of 3 x are equal.
20
9
x3 2
1.09. Find 4th term from end in the expansion of 2 .
2 x
n
1
1.10. In the expansion of 21/ 4 1/4 , if the ratio of the fifth term from the beginning to the fifth term from
3
the end is 6 :1, then find the value of ' n '.
7
3
1.11. Find the middle terms in the expansion of x 2 .
x
1 3 5 2n 1 n n
1.12. Prove that the middle term in the expansion of 1 x
2n
is 2 x .
n
10
x 3
1.14. Find the term independent of ' x ' in the expansion of .
3 2 x 2
10
k
1.15. If the constant term in the expansion of x 2 is 405, then find the value of ' k ' .
x
15
1.16. Find the term containing x 17 in the expansion of x 4 3 . Also, find the coefficient of x 17 .
1
x
11 11
1.20. If in the expansion of 1 x , the coefficients of three consecutive terms are 56, 70 and 56. Then find
n
a1 a3 2a2
a1 a2 a3 a4 a2 a3
n
1.23. Prove that
r0
n
Cr 4 r 5 n .
2
EXERCISE 2 (Practice problems)
Note : Cr represents nCr , unless otherwise stated.
2.01. The larger of 10150 9950 and 10050 is
(A) 10050 (B) 10150 9950 (C) both are equal (D) none of these
2.02. If in the expansion of x a , the sum of terms at odd positions is A and the sum of terms at even
n
positions is B, then x a x a
2n 2n
5 1 1
(A) p , m 3 (B) p , m 6 (C) p , m 6 (D) none of these
2 2 2
If the coefficients of second, third and fourth term in the expansion of 1 x are in A.P., then n 2 9n
n
2.04.
(A) 8 (B) 10 (C) 12 (D) 14
b2 ac
In the expansion of x y , if T6 a, T7 b, T8 c and T9 d , then 2
n
2.05.
c bd
4c 3c 4a 3a
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3a 4a 3c 4c
10
cos
2.06. The greatest value of the term independent of ' x ' in the expansion of x sin is
x
10 10 10 10
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 2 25 5 2
5 25 5
9
3x 2 1
2.07. Constant term in the expansion of 1 x 2 x 3
is
2 3x
15 17 19 21
(A) (B) (C) (D)
54 54 54 54
The coefficient of x11 in the expansion of 1 x 1 x
15 20
2.08. is
(A) 35C10 (B) 35C11 (C) 35C12 (D) 15C11
2.09. C0 20C11 15C1 20C10 15C2 20C9 ... 15C11 20C0
15
1 2n
Cn
2
(A) 2n
Cn (B) 2 2 nCn (C) Cn (D) 2n
2
1 2n
(A) Cn (B) 2n
Cn (C) 2 2 nCn (D) 0
2
C C C5 ... nCn
n 2 n 2 n 2 2
2.14. If ' n ' is an odd number, then 1 3
1 2n
(A) Cn (B) 2n
Cn (C) 2 2 nCn (D) 3 2 nCn
2
2020
2.17. The number of irrational terms in the expansion of 4
56 2 is
(A) 1852 (B) 1853 (C) 168 (D) 169
T2 T
in the expansion of a b and 3 in the expansion of a b are equal, then n
n n3
2.18. If
T3 T4
(A)3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6
2 n 1
If A and B are the coefficient of x n in the expansions of 1 x and 1 x
2n
2.19. respectively, then
(A) A B (B) A 2 B (C) 2 A B (D) none of these
The greatest coefficient in the expansion of 1 x
2 n 2
2.20. is
2n 2n 2 2n 2 2n
(A) (B) (C) (D)
n n n 1 n 1 n n 1 n n 1
2
The greatest term in the expansion of 1 x when x
10
2.21. is
3
(A) third (B) fourth (C) fifth (D) sixth
2
The greatest term in the expansion of 1 x
50
2.22. when x can be
15
(A) fifth or sixth (B) sixth or seventh (C) seventh or eighth (D) eighth and nineth
2.23. The remainder obtained by dividing 260 by 7 is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
2019
2.24. The remainder obtained by dividing 7 by 11 is
(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8
2.25. The last two digits of the number 3400 are
(A) 01 (B) 09 (C) 27 (D) 81
2.26. The coefficient of x8 in the expansion of 1 x 2 2 x3 is
9
(A) 211 1 16C5 (B) 212 1 16C5 (C) 211 1 15C5 (D) 212 1 15C5
3n 1 3n 1 3n1 1 3n1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
3n an 3n 3n an
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
2 2 2
n n
r 1 x
2.46. If x n and y n , then
r 0 Cr r 0 Cr y
2n 1 n 1 n
(A) (B) (C) n 1 (D)
2 2 2
2.47. 2n
C0 2 nC1 2 nC2 ... 2 nCn
2.48. 2
r0
r
n Cr
2.52. If ' n ' is an odd number, then 1 nC0 3 nC1 5 nC2 ... 2n 1 nCn
6
02 C0 12 C1 22 C2 32 C3 42 C4 ... 1 n 2 Cn
n
2.56.
12 C0 22 C1 32 C2 ... n 1 Cn
2
2.58.
7
2.67. Coefficient of xy 2 z 3 in the expansion of x y z is
6
5x 5x 2x 2x
(A) 1 (B) 1 (C) 1 (D) 1
6 6 3 3
8
EXERCISE 3 (WBJEE)
10
x 3
3.01. The coefficient of x is the expansion of 2
4
is : [2006]
2 x
504 450 405
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
259 263 256
3.02. The greatest coefficient in the expansion of 1 x
2n
is : [2006]
2n 2n 2n 2n
(A) Cn (B) Cn 1 (C) Cn 1 (D) C2 n 1
m
3.03.
r 0
n r
Cr [2006]
n m 1 n m 2 n m 3
(A) Cn 1 (B) Cn (C) Cn 1 (D) none of these
3.04. The larger of 9950 10050 and 10150 is [2007]
50
(A) 9950 10050 (B) both are equal (C) 101 (D) none of these
3.05. The coefficient of x 5 in the expansion of 1 x 2 5
1 x 4
is [2007]
(A) 30 (B) 60 (C) 40 (D) none of these
3.06. If the coefficient of r th and r 1 terms in the expansion of 3 7x
th 29
are equal, then r
[2007]
(A) 15 (B) 21 (C) 14 (D) none of these
3.07. If in expansion of 1 x 1 x , the coefficient of x and x 2 are 3 and 6 respectively, then m
m n
[2007]
(A) 6 (B) 9 (C) 12 (D) 24
8
1
3.08. If the magnitude of the coefficient of x 7 in the expansion of ax 2 , where a, b are positive
bx
11
7 1
numbers, is equal to the magnitude of the coefficient of x in the expansion of ax 2 , then
bx
[2008]
(A) ab 1 (B) ab 2 (C) a 2b 1 (D) ab 2 2
10
in x 2 3 is
10 1
3.09. The coefficient of x [2008]
x
(A) 252 (B) 210 (C) 5 (D) 120
3.10. If C0 , C2 ,..., Cn denote the coefficients in the expansion of 1 x , then
n
1 C1 2 C2 3 C3 ... n Cn [2009]
(A) n 2n 1 (B) n 1 2n 1 (C) n 1 2n (D) n 2 2n 1
n 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) 2n 1 (D) n 1
2
3.16. If n 1 C3 n 1 C4 n C3 , then ' n ' is an integer just greater than [2010]
(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 4 (D) 7
a
3.17. If in the expansion of a 2b , the sum of the 5th and 6th term is zero, then
n
[2010]
b
n4 2n 8 5 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 5 n4 2n 8
3.18. For all n N , 23n 1 is divisible by [2010]
(A) 25 (B) 8 (C) 7 (D) 3
3.19. Sum of the last 30 coefficients in the expansion of 1 x , when expanded in ascending power of
59
x is [2010]
59 30 29
(A) 2 (B) 258 (C) 2 (D) 2
3.20. If 1 x x
2 n
a0 a1 x ... a2 n x 2 n , then a0 a2 a4 ... a2 n [2010]
1 1 3n 1 3n 1
(A) 3 n
(B) 3 n
(C) (D)
2 2 2 2
A
3.21. If A and B are coefficients of x n in the expansions of 1 x
2 n 1
and 1 x
2n
respectively, then
B
[2011]
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 9 (D) 6
3.22. If n 1 is an integer and x 0, then 1 x nx 1 is divisible by
n
[2011]
(A) nx 3 (B) n 3 x (C) x 2 (D) nx
3.23. If nC4 , nC5 and nC6 are in AP, then n [2011]
(A) 7 or 14 (B) 7 (C) 14 (D) 14 or 21
3.24. 15
C3 C5 C7 ... C15
15 15 15
[2011]
(A) 214 (B) 214 15 (C) 214 15 (D) 214 1
1 n 1 1 1 n
3.25. C0 nC1 nC2 ... Cn [2012]
1 2 3 n 1
2n 1 1 3 2n 1 2n 1 2n 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
n 1 2n n 1 2n
10
101
100
3.26. 1 is divisible by [2011]
(A) 10 4 (B) 106 (C) 108 (D) 1012
10 7 5 3
P
3.27. Let 1 x cr x r and 1 x d r x r if P c2 r and Q d 2 r 1 , then
10 7
[2012]
r 0 r0 r 0 r 0 Q
(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 16 (D) 32
3.28. The coefficient of x10 in the expansion of 1 1 x 1 x ... 1 x
2 20
is [2012]
(A) 19C9 (B) 20C10 (C) 21C11 (D) 22C12
3.29. Let the coefficients of powers of x in the 2 nd , 3rd and 4th terms in the expansion of 1 x , where
n
n N , be in arithmetic progression. Then the sum of the coefficients of odd powers of x in the
expansion is [2012]
(A) 32 (B) 64 (C) 128 (D) 256
3.30. Let ' n ' be a positive even integer. If ratio of the largest coefficient and the 2nd largest coefficient in
the expansion of 1 x is 11:10. Then the number of terms in expansion of 1 x is [2013]
n n
2n 22 23 2n 1 n
3.33. Let S C 0 n C1 n C 2 ... Cn . Then S [2014]
1 2 3 n 1
C C C ... nCn
n 2 n 2 n 2 2
3.34. 1 2 3 [2014]
Cn
2
(A) 2n
(B) 2n
Cn (C) 2n
Cn 1 (D) 2n
Cn 1
2
3.35. The coefficient of x 3 in the infinite series expansion of for x 1, is [2014]
1 x 2 x
1 15 1 15
(A) (B) (C) (D)
16 8 8 16
n
n
n
(A) 2 cos 2 (B) 2 cos 2 n
(C) 2 cos 2
(D) 2 cos cos
n
2 2 2 2 2
3.40. If nCr 1 36, nCr 84 and nCr 1 126 , then nC8 [2016]
(A) 10 (B) 7 (C) 9 (D) 8
3.41. For positive integer ' n ', n 2n is always divisible by
3
[2016]
(A) 3 (B) 7 (C) 5 (D) 6
3.42. If A 5n 4n 1: n N and B 16 n 1 : n N , then [2016]
(A) A B (B) A B (C) A B (D) B A
3.43. The greatest integer which divides p 1 p 2 p 3 ... p q for all p N and fixed q N is
[2017]
(A) p (B) q (C) p (D) q
c c c c
1 1 2 2 3 3 ... 15 15 [2020]
c0 c1 c2 c14
(A) 1240 (B) 120 (C) 124 (D) 140
12
2016
3.51. For x R , x 1, if 1 x x 1 x x 2 1 x x 2016 ai x i , then a17
2016 2015 2014
i 1
[2021]
2016 2016 2017 2017
(A) (B) (C) (D)
17 1999 16 2000 17 2000
12 6 6
(A) (B) (C) 33 (D) 3
3 4 5 3 3 3
77
3.53. The remainder when 77 (22 times 7) is divided by 48 is [2021]
(A) 21 (B) 7 (C) 47 (D) 1
13
EXERCISE 4 (AIEEE / JEE Main)
4.01. The sum of the coefficients in the expansion of x y is 4096. The greatest coefficient in the
n
expansion is [2002]
(A) 1024 (B) 924 (C) 824 (D) 724
4.02. If for positive integers r 1, n 2 the coefficients of the 3r and r 2 powers of x in the
th th
expansion of 1 x
2n
are equal, then [2002]
(A) n 2r (B) n 3r (C) n 2r 1 (D) n 2r 1
C1 2C2 3C3 nC
4.03. If 1 x C0 C1x C2 x 2 ... Cn x n , then
n
... n [2002]
C0 C1 C2 Cn 1
n n 1 n n 2 n n 1 n 1 n 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
256
4.04. The number of integral terms in the expansion of 385 is [2003]
(A) 32 (B) 33 (C) 34 (D) 35
4.05. n
Cr 1 Cr 1 2 Cr
n n
[2003]
n 2 n 2 n 1 n 1
(A) Cr (B) Cr 1 (C) Cr (D) Cr 1
4.06. The coefficient of the middle term in the binomial expansion in powers of x of 1 x and of
4
4.08.
50
C4 56 r C3 [2005]
r 1
AP., then ' m ' and ' r ' satisfy the equation [2005]
(A) m2 m 4r 1 4r 2 2 0 (B)
(C) m 2 m 4r 1 4r 2 2 0 (D) m2 m 4r 1 4r 2 2 0
11 11
1
If the coefficient of x in ax 2
1
7 7
4.10. equals the coefficient of x in ax 2 , then ' a ' and
bx bx
' b ' satisfy the relation [2005]
a
(A) ab 1 (B) 1 (C) a b 1 (D) a b 1
b
14
For m, n N , if 1 y 1 y n 1 a1 y a2 y 2 ..., and a1 a2 10, then m, n is
m
4.11. [2006]
Statement 1 : S3 55 29
Statement 2 : S1 90 28 and S2 10 28
(A) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true; Statement 2 is a crrect explanation for Statement 1.
(B) Statement 1 is true,Statement 2 is true; Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for Statement 1
(C) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
(D) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
6
4.17. The coefficient of x 7 in the expansion of 1 x x 2 x3 is [2011]
2n 2n
4.19. If n is a positive integer, then 3 1 3 1 is: [2012]
(A) an irrational number (B) a rational number other than positive integers
(C) an odd positive integer (D) an even positive integer
15
10
x 1 x 1
4.20. The term independent of x in 2/3 1/3 1/2 is [2013]
x x 1 x x
(A) 4 (B) 120 (C) 210 (D) 310
4.21. If the coefficients of x3 and x 4 in the expansion of 1 ax bx 2 1 2 x 18
in powers of x are both
50
4.23. Sum of coefficients of integral powers of x in the binomial expansion of 1 2 x is [2015]
2 Cr
15 15
4.24. r 15 [2016]
r 1 Cr 1
(A) 1240 (B) 560 (C) 1085 (D) 680
4.25. If the number of terms in the expansion of 1 2 x 4 y , where x 0, is 28, then the sum of the
n
16
4.31. The sum of the co-efficients of all odd degree terms in the expansion of
x
5 5
x3 1 x x3 1 , where x 1 , is : [2018]
(A) 24, 10
8
(B) 8, 5 10
4
(C) 12, 20
4
(D) 12,8 10
4
4.33. The coefficient of x10 in the expansion of 1 x 1 x 2 1 x 3 is equal to :
2 3 4
[2018]
(A) 52 (B) 56 (C) 50 (D) 44
4.34. The coefficient of x 2 in the expansion of 2 x 2 1 2 x 3x 2 1 4 x 2 6 6
is : [2018]
(A) 107 (B) 106 (C) 108 (D) 155
2403 k
4.35. If the fractional part of the number is , then k [Jan 2019]
15 15
(A) 14 (B) 6 (C) 4 (D) 8
3
1 t6
4.36. The coefficient of t in the expansion of
4
is [Jan 2019]
1 t
(A) 12 (B) 15 (C) 10 (D) 14
2 n
q 1 q 1 q 1
4.37. Let S n 1 q q ....... q and Tn 1
2
n
..........
2 2 2
where q R and q 1 . If 101
C1 101C2 .S1 ...... 101C101.S100 T100 , then [Jan 2019]
(A) 2100 (B) 200 (C) 299 (D) 202
3
20
20
Ci 1 k
4.38. 20 , then k [Jan 2019]
i 1 Ci Ci 1
20
21
(A) 200 (B) 50 (C) 100 (D) 400
4.39. If the third term in the binomial expansion of 1 x log 2 x equals 2560, then a possible value of x is :
5
[Jan 2019]
1 1
(A) 2 2 (B) (C) 4 2 (D)
8 4
10
4.40. The positive value of for which the coefficient of x 2 in the expression of x 2 x 2 is 720, is
x
[Jan 2019]
(A) 5 (B) 4 (C) 2 2 (D) 3
25
4.41. If
r0
50
Cr 50 r C25 r k 50
C25 , then k [Jan 2019]
17
8
x3 3
4.42. The sum of the real values of x for which the middle term in the binomial expansion of
3 x
equals 5670 is : [Jan 2019]
(A) 6 (B) 8 (C) 0 (D) 4
4.43. The value of r for which 20Cr 20C0 20Cr 1 20C1 20Cr 2 20C2 .... 20C0 20Cr is maximum, is
[Jan 2019]
(A) 20 (B) 15 (C) 11 (D) 10
a2
4.44. Let x 10 x 10 a0 a1 x a2 x 2 ... a50 x 50 , for all x R , then
50 50
[Jan 2019]
a0
25 51 49
(A) (B) 12 (C) (D)
2 4 4
th th
4.45. A ratio of the 5 term from the beginning to the 5 term from the end in the binomial expansion of
10
1/3 1
2 is : [Jan 2019]
2 31/3
4.46. If nC4 , nC5 and nC6 are in A.P., then ' n ' can be : [Jan 2019]
(A) 14 (B) 11 (C) 9 (D) 12
4.47. The total number of irrational terms in binomial expansion of 71/5 31/10
60
is : [Jan 2019]
(A) 55 (B) 49 (C) 48 (D) 54
4.48. 2 20C0 5 20C1 8 20C2 11 20C3 ... 62 20 C20 [Apr 2019]
(A) 2 24 (B) 2 25 (C) 2 26 (D) 2 23
4.49. The sum of the co-efficients of all even degree terms in x in the expansion of
x
6 6
x3 1 x x 3 1 , where x 1, is equal to : [Apr 2019]
(A) 32 (B) 26 (C) 29 (D) 24
6
1
1
4.50. If the fourth term in the binomial expansion of 1log10 x x 12
is equal to 200, and x 1 , then x
x
[Apr 2019]
(A) 103 (B) 100 (C) 10 4 (D) 10
6
2
4.51. If the fourth term in the expansion of x log8 x , where x 0, is 2087 , then x [Apr 2019]
x
(A) 82 (B) 82 (C) 83 (D) 8
4.52. If some three consecutive coefficients in the binomial expansion of x 1 in the powers of x are in the
n
ratio 2 :15 : 70, then the average of these coefficients is [Apr 2019]
(A) 232 (B) 964 (C) 227 (D) 625
4.53. The coefficient of x18 in the product 1 x 1 x
10
1 x x
2 9
is : [Apr 2019]
(A) 126 (B) 126 (C) 84 (D) 84
18
n
The smallest natural number ' n ' such that the coefficient of ' x ' in the expansion of x 2 3 in nC23 ,
1
4.54.
x
is [Apr 2019]
(A) 35 (B) 38 (C) 23 (D) 58
4.55. If the coefficients of x 2 and x 3 are both zero in the expansion of the expression 1 ax bx 2 1 3x
15
6 6
x x 2 1 x x 2 1 , then : [Jan 2020]
4.63. If Cr 25Cr and 1 C0 5 C1 9 C2 ... 101 C25 225 k , then k [Jan 2020]
4.64. Let 0, 0 be such that 3 2 4. If the maximum value of the term independent of ' x ' in
19
n
1
4.65. For a positive integer ' n ', 1 is expanded in increasing powers of x. If three consecutive
x
coefficients in this expansion are in the ratio 2 : 5 :12, then n [02 Sept 2020, S2]
4.66. If the number of integral terms in the expansion of 31/ 2 51/8 is exactly 33, then the least value of
n
' n ' is :
[03 Sept 2020, S1]
(A) 264 (B) 248 (C) 256 (D) 128
4.67. The value of 2 1P0 3 2 P1 4 3 P2 up to51th term 1 2 3 up to51th term is equal to :
[03 Sept 2020, S1]
(A) 1 (B) 1 51 (C) 1 52 (D) 1 51 51
9
3 1
4.68. If the term independent of x in the expansion of x 2 is k , then 18k [03 Sept 2020, S2]
2 3x
(A) 9 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) 11
20
4.69.
r 0
50 r
C6 [04 Sept 2020, S1]
(A) 50C6 30C6 (B) 51C7 30C7 (C) 51C7 30C7 (D) 50C7 30C7
20
a7
4.70. Let 2 x 2 3 x 4 ar x r . Then
10
[04 Sept 2020, S1]
r0 a13
4.71. If for some positive integer ' n ', the coefficients of three consecutive terms in the binomial expansion
of 1 x
n5
are in the ratio 5 :10 :14, then the largest coefficient in the expansion is :
[04 Sept 2020, S2]
(A) 252 (B) 330 (C) 792 (D) 462
22
1
4.72. The natural number ' m ' for which the coefficient of ' x ' in the binomial expansion of x m 2 is
x
1540, is : [05 Sept 2020, S1]
4.73. The coefficient of x 4 in the expansion of 1 x x 2 x3 in powers of x, is :
6
[05 Sept 2020, S2]
3200
4.74. If p denotes the fractional part of the number ' p ', then [06 Sept 2020, S1]
8
5 7 3 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8 8 8 8
10
k
4.75. If the constant term in the binomial expansion of x 2 is 405, then k [06 Sept 2020, S2]
x
(A) 9 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 2
4.76. The value of 1 15C1 2 15C2 3 15C3 15 15C15 14C1 14C3 14C5 14C11 is :
[24 Feb 2021, S1]
(A) 2 1 16
(B) 2 14
13
(C) 2 13
13
(D) 2 14
20
4.77. If n 2 is a positive integer, then the sum of the series C2 2 2C2 3C2 4C2 nC2 is :
n 1
n nC , if n r 0
4.78. For integers ' n ' and ' r ', let r . The value of ' k ' for which the sum
r 0, otherwise
k
10 15 k 1 12 13
i 0 i k i
exists and is maximum, is equal to :
i 0 i k 1 i
[24 Feb 2021, S2]
4.79. The total number of two digit numbers ' n ' such that 3n 7 n is a multiple of 10, is :
[25 Feb 2021, S2]
4.80. If the remainder when ' x ' is divided by 4 is 3, then the remainder when 2020 x
2022
is divided by
8 is : [25 Feb 2021, S2]
4.81. Let m, n N and gcd 2, n 1. If 30 30C0 29 30C1 28 30C2 2 30C28 1 30C29 n 2m , then
nm [26 Feb 2021, S1]
4.82. If ' n ' is the number of irrational terms in the expansion of 31/ 4 5
1/8 60
, then n 1 is divisible by :
[16 Mar 2021, S1]
(A) 26 (B) 30 (C) 8 (D) 7
3n
4.83. Let x denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If for n N , 1 x x 3 a j x j , then
n
j 0
3n 3 n 1
2 2
a
j 0
2j 4 j 0
a2 j 1 [16 Mar 2021, S1]
k 0 2 4 8 16 32
1
63 A 1 , then n [16 Mar 2021, S2]
230
4.85. If the fourth term in the expansion of x x log2 x is 4480, where x N , then x [17 Mar 2021, S1]
7
(A) 2 20 220 21 (B) 219 220 21 (C) 219 220 21 (D) 2 20 220 21
10
x 1 x 1
4.90. The term independent of ' x ' in the expansion of 2/3 1/3 1/ 2
, where x 1, is equal to
x x 1 x x
[18 Mar 2021, S2]
4.91. Let nCr denote the binomial coefficient of x r in the expansion of 1 x .
n
10
If 2
k 0
2
3k 10Ck 310 210 , where , R, then [18 Mar 2021, S2]
(A) 100
C15 (B) 100C15 (C) 100
C16 (D) 100C16
4.93. The number of rational terms in the binomial expansion of 41/ 4 51/6
120
is : [20 July 2021, S1]
4.96. The number of elements in the set n 1, 2,3, ,100 11n 10n 9n is : [22 July 2021]
b
4.97. If ' b ' is very small as compared to the value of ' a ', so that the cube and other higher powers of
a
1 1 1 1
can be neglected in the identity n n 2 n3 , then the value
a b a 2b a 3b a nb
of ' ' is : [25 July 2021, S1]
a2 b ab b2 a b2
(A) (B) (C) 3 (D)
3a3 3a 2 3a 3a3
4.98. The ratio of the coefficient of the middle term in the expansion of 1 x
20
and the sum of the
22
10
a cos 10
4.101. If the greatest value of the term independent of ' x ' in the expansion of x sin is ,
5
2
x
then the value of ' a ' is equal to : [25 July 2021, S2]
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 1 (D) 2
100
10
1
4.102. The lowest integer which is greater than 1 100 is : [25 July 2021, S2]
10
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
4.103. If Pr Pr 1 and Cr Cr 1 , then the value of ' r ' is equal to :
n n n n
[25 July 2021, S2]
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
4.104. Let n N and x denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If the sum of the n 1 terms
n 1
n
C0 , 3 nC1 ,5 nC2 , 7 nC3 , is equal to 101 2100 , then 2 is equal to : [25 July 2021, S2]
2
n
x
4.105. If the coefficient of x and x in the expansion of 2 are equal, then n
7 8
[25 July 2021, S2]
3
11 11
1 1
4.106. If the coefficients of x 7 in x 2 and x 7 in x 2 , where b 0, are equal, then the
bx bx
value of ' b ' is equal to : [27 July 2021, S1]
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 1 (D) 2
10
25 x1 7
1
x 1
log3 5 1
4.107. A possible value of ' x ' for which the ninth term in the expansion of 3log3 3 8
in
1
x1
log3 5 1
8
the increasing powers of 3 is equal to 180, is : [27 July 2021, S2]
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
20
4.108. If 20Cr is the coefficient of x r in the expansion of 1 x , then the value of r
20 2
20Cr is equal to
r 0
n
n n , if 0 k n 9
9 12 8 8 13
4.110. Let denote nCk and k . If Ak i 13 k i
k k i 0 i 12 k i i 0
0, otherwise
and A4 A3 190 p, then ' p ' is equal to : [26 Aug 2021, S2]
20
Ck is equal to :
20 2
4.111. [27 Aug 2021, S1]
k 0
23
36 x 12
12
4.113. If 4 k is the term independent of x in the binomial expansion of 2 , then ' k ' is equal to
4 4 x
[31 Aug 2021, S1]
4.114. If the coefficient of a 7 b8 in the expansion of a 2b 4ab is k 216 , then k [31 Aug 2021, S2]
10
4.115. If the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of x y is 4096, then the greatest coefficient in the
n
24
ANSWER KEYS
EXERCISE 1
01) x 5 10 x 4 a 40 x 3 a 2 80 x 2 a 3 80 xa 4 32a 5 02) 9039207968
03) 29 04) 82
05) 1.2
4000
06) 10
6
07) 40 08) x
5
672
09) 10) 10
x3
945 2835 5
11) 2 and 14) T3
x x5 6
15) k 3 16) T12 , 1365
18) a 2, x 1, n 7 19) r 5 or r 9
20) n 8 and terms are 4th ,5th ,6th 21) n 7
EXERCISE 2
01 B 02 D 03 B 04 D 05 C 06 A 07 B 08 B
09 B 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 D 14 A 15 B 16 C
17 A 18 C 19 B 20 B 21 C 22 B 23 A 24 D
25 A 26 B 27 A 28 D 29 D 30 D 31 A 32 A
33 B 34 A 35 A 36 C 37 B 38 D 39 B 40 C
41 C 42 B 43 B 44 C 45 A 46 D 47 D 48 A
49 D 50 C 51 A 52 C 53 B 54 A 55 C 56 A
57 D 58 B 59 A 60 C 61 B 62 A 63 A 64 A
65 A 66 A 67 C 68 D 69 B 70 C 71 C 72 C
73 B 74 B 75 B
EXERCISE 3
01 C 02 A 03 A 04 C 05 B 06 B 07 C 08 C
09 B 10 A 11 D 12 C 13 A 14 A 15 A 16 D
17 B 18 C 19 B 20 D 21 B 22 C 23 A 24 B
25 A 26 A 27 B 28 C 29 B 30 B 31 B 32 A
33 B 34 D 35 B 36 C 37 B 38 B 39 D 40 C
41 A 42 C 43 B 44 B 45 C 46 A 47 A 48 D
49 C 50 B 51 D 52 D 53 B
25
EXERCISE 4
01 B 02 C 03 C 04 B 05 B 06 C 07 B 08 A
09 B 10 A 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 B 15 D 16 C
17 A 18 C 19 A 20 C 21 D 22 D 23 C 24 D
25 D 26 A 27 B 28 A 29 C 30 C 31 D 32 C
33 A 34 B 35 D 36 B 37 A 38 C 39 D 40 B
41 C 42 C 43 A 44 D 45 D 46 A 47 D 48 B
49 D 50 D 51 B 52 A 53 D 54 B 55 A 56 B
57 A 58 B 59 C 60 C 61 D 62 615 63 51 64 D
65 118 66 C 67 C 68 C 69 C 70 8 71 D 72 13
73 120 74 D 75 C 76 B 77 B 78 12 79 45 80 1
81 45 82 A 83 C 84 6 85 A 86 4 87 D 88 3.75
89 B 90 210 91 19 92 A 93 21 94 B 95 8 96 96
97 C 98 1 99 210 100 C 101 D 102 C 103 B 104 98
105 55 106 C 107 C 108 C 109 136 110 49 111 B 112 15
113 55 114 315 115 924
26