KSSM SPM CHEMISTRY

Cation, Anion, Formula and Particles, Gas and Confirmatory Test

Cation Formula
Name Formula Particles
Potassium ion Bromine
Sodium ion Iodine

Calcium ion Chlorine

Oxygen
Magnesium ion
Ammonia
Aluminium ion
Naphthalene
Zinc Ion
Hydrochloric acid
Iron(ii) ion Sulphuric acid

Tin(ii) ion Nitric acid

Ethanoic acid
Lead(ii) ion
Magnesium chloride
Hydrogen ion
Copper(II)Carbonate
Copper(ii) ion
Copper(II) nitrate
Silver Ion
1) 2 H2O2 O2 + 2H2O
Ammonium ion
Describe a chemical test to show the the presence of gas?

Anion Formula
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Flouride ion
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Sulphate Ion
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Nitrate ion
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Chloride ion
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Carbonate ion
Bromide ion
2) 2HCl + Zn ZnCl2 + H2
Iodide ion Describe a chemical test to show the the presence of gas?

Oxide ion
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Hydroxide ion
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Thiosulphate ion
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Manganate(Vii) ion
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Dichromate(Vi) ion ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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IMPROTANT DEFINITIONS

a) What is mean by alloy?

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b) Based on the experiment, what is mean by rate of reaction?

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3.

c) What is mean by standard solution?

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d) What is mean by Period?

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e) What is mean by Salt?

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f) What is mean by Composite materials?

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7.

g) What is mean by Empirical formula?

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h) What is mean by Electrolysis?

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IMPROTANT Balanced Chemical Equations:

1) Hydrochloric acid reacts with Zinc powder. Write a chemical equations.

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2) Nitric acid reacts with Magnesium powder. Write a chemical equations.

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3) Sulphuric acid reacts with Zinc granules. Write a chemical equations.

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4) Hydrochloric acid reacts with calcium carbonate. Write a chemical equations.

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5) Nitric acid reacts ammonia solution. Write a chemical equations.

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6) Potassium Iodide solutions reacts Lead(II) nitrate solution. Write a chemical equations.

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7) Potassium reacts water. Write a chemical equations.

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8) Nitric acid reacts with Copper(II) Carbonate to produce salt, carbon dioxide and water.
Write a chemical equations.

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9) Sodium reacts oxygen. Write a chemical equations.

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Stoichiometry calculations

1.

2.

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Stoichiometry calculations

3.

4. C2H5OH + 3O2 2 CO2 + 3 H2O

2.3 g etanol terbakar lengkap dalam oksigen berlebihan untuk menghasilkan karbon dioksida dan
air. 2.3 g of ethanol burns completely in excess oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
[Jisim atom relatif : H = 1, C = 12, O = 16] [Relative atomic mass : H = 1, C = 12, O = 16]
Tentukan isi padu gas karbon dioksida yang dibebaskan.
Determine the volume of carbon dioxide gas released.
[1 mol gas karbon dioksida memenuhi 24 dm3 pada keadaan bilik] [ 3 Marks ]

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Stoichiometry calculations

5.

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Isotopes, Uses, RAM Calculation

1.

(b)

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Isotopes, Uses, RAM Calculation

2.

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Isotopes, Uses, RAM Calculation

3)

Calculate the RAM of Atom R.

4) State the uses of following isotopes:

Isotopes Uses

Cobalt-60

Sodium -24

Iodine - 131

To study the plant metabolism

To study the age of soil and sand up to 80 years old.

Carbon -14

Used as radioisopes rays to destroy microorganism in the food

To sterilise the surgerical instruments

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Atomic Struture Drawing, Standard Represantation Of Atom, Isotopes and Uses

3)

1)

a) Draw the atomic structure of Atom R. [ 2 Marks ]

b) Write the Standard representation of atom Q. [ 1 Mark ]

c) Which atoms are isotopes? Explain. [ 2 Marks ]

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d) State the uses of Isotope Q [ 1 Mark ]

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Atomic Struture Drawing, Formula of Ions, and electron arrangement of ions

2) Rajah below menunjukkan perwakilan piawai bagi atom fosforus. Diagram 2 shows the standard
representation of of phosphorus atoms.

a) Draw the atomic structure of the Phosphorus atom. [ 2 Marks ]

b) Write the formula of Phoshorus ions?

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c) Draw the electron arrangement of Phoshorus ion.

d) State the function of Phoshorus-32 isotope.

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Formula of Ions, and electron arrangement of ions

jadual 1 menunjukkan nombor proton dan nombor nukleon bagi tiga atom P, Q dan R.
3)
Table 1 shows the proton number and nucleon number of three atoms P, Q and R

Atom Proton number Nucleon Number

P 16 32

Q 13 27

R 17 35

a) Draw electron arrangement of ion P.

b) Draw electron arrangement of ion Q.

c) Draw electron arrangement of ion R.

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