Assessment Introduction To The Philosophy of Ethics
Assessment Introduction To The Philosophy of Ethics
Ethics is a branch of philosophy that deals with moral principles, values, and rules of conduct that
define what is right and wrong. It involves the study of how people ought to act in various
situations and what principles and values should guide their actions. Ethics is concerned with
questions about what is good, what is right, and what is just. It seeks to provide a framework for
making moral judgments and decisions about individual and social conduct.
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Assessment questions based on the definition of ethics:
1. What is ethics?
A) The study of human behavior and motivation.
B) The study of moral principles and values.
C) The study of language and communication.
D) The study of economic systems.
Answer:
2. Which of the following is NOT an ethical theory?
A) Utilitarianism
B) Virtue Ethics
C) Natural Selection
D) Deontology
Answer:
3. What is the difference between ethics and morality?
A) There is no difference, the terms can be used interchangeably.
B) Ethics refers to personal beliefs while morality refers to social norms.
C) Ethics refers to the study of moral principles while morality refers to the actual
principles themselves.
D) Morality refers to the study of ethical principles while ethics refers to the actual
principles themselves.
Answer:
There are various ways to divide ethics, but one common way is to distinguish between
descriptive ethics, normative ethics, and metaethics.
1. Descriptive ethics: Descriptive ethics is concerned with describing and analyzing existing
moral practices, beliefs, and values within a particular society or culture. It seeks to provide
a factual account of how people behave and think about moral issues.
2. Normative ethics: Normative ethics is concerned with developing and justifying moral
norms and principles. It aims to provide guidance on how people ought to behave and make
moral decisions. Normative ethics is often divided into three subfields:
consequentialism, deontology, and virtue ethics.
3. Metaethics: Metaethics is concerned with the nature of moral thought and language,
including the meaning of moral terms and concepts, the objectivity or subjectivity of moral
values, and the possibility of moral knowledge. Metaethics does not prescribe what we
ought to do or believe, but rather examines the nature and justification of ethical claims.
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Assessment questions based on the division of ethics:
7. Which division of ethics is concerned with the analysis of moral language and
concepts?
a) Descriptive ethics
b) Normative ethics
c) Metaethics
d) Applied ethics
Answer: