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Circles (DPP-1)

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17 views

Circles (DPP-1)

Uploaded by

royshibam843
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1 |CENTROID

_____________CIRCLES____________
[Circles] DPP-1
Q1. Find the equation of the circle whose centre is (2, - 3) and radius is 8.
Q2. Find the equation of the circle which passes through the point of intersection of the lines 3x – 2y -1 = 0 and
4 x + y -27 = 0 and whose centre is (2, - 3)
Q3. Find the equation of the circle having centre at (3, -4) and touching the line 5x +12y -12 =0.
Q4. If the equations of the two diameters of a circle are x -y=5 and 2x + y = 4 and the radius of the circle is 5, find
the equation of the circle.
Q5. Find the equation of a circle whose diameters are 2x - 3y + 12 = 0 and x + 4y -5 = 0 and area is 154 square
units.
Q6. Find the equation of a circle of radius 5 whose centre lies on x-axis and passes through the point (2, 3).
Q7. Find the centre and radius of each of the following circles:
(a) x2 + (y+2)2 =9 (b) x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y = 12 (c) (x + 1)2 + (y - 1)2 = 4
(d) x + y + 6x – 4y + 4=0
2 2

Q8. Find the equation of the circle which touches:


(a) the x-axis and whose centre is (3, 4) (b) the x-axis at the origin and whose radius is 5
(c) both the axes and whose radius is 5 (d) the lines x =0, y =0 and x = a
Q9. Find the equations of the circles which passes through two points on the x-axis which are at distances 4 from
the origin and whose radius is 5.
Q10. Find the equation of the circle which passes through the origin and cuts off intercepts 3 and 4 from the positive
parts of the axes respectively.
Q11. Find the equation of a circle which touches y-axis at a distance of 4 units from the origin and cuts an intercept
of 6 units along the positive direction of x-axis.
Q12. A circle of radius 5 units touches the coordinate axes in the first quadrant. If the circle makes one complete
roll-on x-axis along the positive direction of x-axis, find its equation in new position.
Q13. A circle of radius 6 units touches the coordinate axes in the first quadrant. Find the equation of its image in the
line mirror y = 0.
Q14. Find the equation of the image of the circle x2 +y2 + 8x-16y + 64 = 0 in the line mirror x = 0.
Q15. Find the equation of the circle whose radius is 5 and which touches the circle x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y – 20 =0
externally at the point (5,5).
Q16. If the equation of a circle is λx 2 + (2 λ − 3)y 2 − 4x + 6y − 1 = 0, then the coordinates of centre are
(a) (4/3, -1) (b) (2/3, -1) (c) (-2/3,1) (d) (2/3,1)
2 2
Q17. If 2x + λxy + 2y + (λ − 4)x + 6y − 5 = 0 is the equation of a circle, then its radius is
(a) 3√2 (b) 2√3 (c) 2√2 (d) none of these
Q18. The equation x2 +y2 + 2x- 4y +5 =0 represents
(a) a point (b) a pair of straight line s (c) a circle of non-zero radius (d) none of these
Q19. If the equation (4a - 3) x + ay + 6x- 2y + 2 =0 represents a circle, then its centre is
2 2

(a) (3, -1) (b)(3,1) (c)(-3,1) (d) none of these


Q20. The radius of the circle represented by the equation 3x + 3y + λxy+9x + (λ- 6) y +3 =0 is
2 2

(a) 3/2 (b) √17/2 (c) 2/3 (d) none of these


2 2
Q21. The number of integral values of λ for which the equation x + y + λx + (1 − λ)y + 5 = 0 is the equation
of a circle whose radius cannot exceed 5, is
(a) 14 (b)18 (c)16 (d) none of these

By Sidwartha Sankar Roy (SSR) B.Sc (gold medalist), M.Sc (gold medalist)
2 |CENTROID

ANSWERS
Q1. X 2 + y 2 − 4x + 6y − 51 = 0
Q2. x 2 + y 2 − 4x + 6y − 96 = 0
45 2
Q3. (x − 3)2 + (y + 4)2 = ( )
13
Q4. x 2 + y 2 − 6x + 4y − 12 = 0
Q5. (x + 3)2 + (y − 2)2 = 49
Q6. x 2 + y 2 + 4x − 21 = 0
Q7. Centre radius
(a) (0,-2) 3
(b)(2,-3) 5
(c)(-1,1) 2
(d) (-3,2) 3
2 2
Q8. (a) x + y − 6x − 8y + 9 = 0 (b) x 2 + y 2 − 10y = 0 (c) x 2 + y 2 ± 10x ± 10y + 25 = 0
a 2 a 2 a 2
(d) (x − ) + (y + ) = ( )
2 2 2
Q9. x 2 + y ∓ 6y − 16 = 0
2

3 2 5 2
Q10. (x − 2) + (y − 2)2 = (2)
Q11. x 2 + y 2 − 10x ∓ 8y + 16 = 0
Q12. {x − (5 + 10π)}2 + (y − 5)2 = (5)2
Q13. x 2 + y 2 − 12x + 12y + 36 = 0
Q14.centre = (-4,8); radius = 4
Q15. (x − 9)2 + (y − 8)2 = (5)2
Q16.b
Q17.a
Q18.a
Q19.c
Q20.a
Q21.c

By Sidwartha Sankar Roy (SSR) B.Sc (gold medalist), M.Sc (gold medalist)

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