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Summative Test For Free Fall Projectile Motion and UCM

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Summative Test For Free Fall Projectile Motion and UCM

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Summative Test for Free Fall, Projectile Motion, and Uniform Circular Motion

I. Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the correct answer.

1. A ball is in free fall. Its acceleration is


A. downward during both ascent and descent
B. downward during ascent and upward during descent
C. upward during ascent and downward during descent
D. upward during both ascent and descent
2. A baseball is thrown vertically into the air. What is the acceleration of the ball at its highest point?
A. zero B. g, down C. g, up D. 2g, down
3. An object is shot vertically upward. While it is rising
A. its velocity and acceleration are both upward
B. its velocity is upward and its acceleration is downward
C. its velocity and acceleration are both downward
D. its velocity is downward and its acceleration is upward
4. A bullet shot horizontally from a gun
A. strikes the ground much later than one dropped vertically from the same point at the same instant
B. never strikes the ground
C. strikes the ground at approximately the same time as one dropped vertically from the same point at the same
instant
D. travels in a straight line
5. Which of the following statements is not true about projectile motion?
A. Horizontal velocity of projectiles is constant.
B. It is a combination of two independent motions- vertical and horizontal.
C. The motion of the projectile released vertically downward is accelerated.
D. Both horizontal and vertical velocities are constant.
6. For an object moving in uniform circular motion,
a. the velocity is constant
b. the speed is changing but the direction is constant
c. the direction is changing but the speed is constant
d. both speed and direction are changing
7. In the case of whirling a ball,
a. a constant force, called centrifugal force, pulls the object inward
b. a constant force, called centripetal force, keeps the ball moving in a circular path
c. two equal forces are pulling the ball in the same direction
d. two unequal forces are pulling the ball in opposite directions

For numbers 8-10, refer to the diagram below.


Y

Z
X

The diagram shows a graph for a stone projected at an upward angle into the air. Indicate the letter that
corresponds to the statements below.
8. The highest point reached by the stone
A. W B. X C. Y D. Z
9. The point at which upward velocity is equal to zero
A. W B. X C. Y D. Z
10. The point at which vertical velocity is increasing
A. W B. X C. Y D. Z
II. Choose the letter of the expression in the second column which is most closely related to each word or expression
in the first column.

1. Aristotle’s theory of motion a. bullet fired from a gun


2. Galileo’s theory of motion b. 9.8 m/s2
3. a=g c. path followed by a projectile
4. Projectile d. acceleration of an object moving in a circle
5. Freely falling body e. cause the object to be pulled or accelerated toward
6. Trajectory the circle’s center
7. Centripetal force f. All objects on earth fall with the same constant
8. Range acceleration due to gravity in the absence of air
9. 450 g. launch angle that can achieve maximum distance
10. Centripetal acceleration h. total horizontal distance travelled by the projectile
i. Heavy objects fall faster than light objects
j. the only force acting on it is its weight

III. Problem Solving. Solve the

1. A ball dropped from the roof of a building takes 4.0 s to reach the street. How many meters high is the building?
2. A stone is thrown vertical upward at 10 m/s. What is its velocity 2.0 s later?
3. A lead pellet is propelled vertically upward by an air rifle with an initial velocity of 16 m/s. Find its maximum height.
4. Find the range of an arrow that leaves a bow at 50 m/s at an angle of 500 above the horizontal.
5. A 0.50-kg ball moves in a circle 40 cm in radius at a speed of 4.0 m/s.
a. What is its centripetal acceleration?
b. What is the centripetal force on the ball?

1. A stone is thrown vertically upward with an initial speed of 19.5 m/s. What is the maximum height reached by the
stone?
2. A stone is released from a balloon that is descending at a constant speed of 10 m/s. Neglecting air resistance, after
20 s, what is the speed of the stone?
3. An object dropped from the window of a tall building hits the ground in 12.0 s. What is the height of the window
above the ground?
4. A ball is thrown at 20.0 m/s at an angle of 600 above the horizontal. How far away does the ball land?
5. What is the centripetal force needed to keep a 3 000-g mass moving in a circle of radius 0.50 m at a speed of 8.0 m/s?
What is its centripetal acceleration?

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