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Bridge Course For Class 11th Logarithm Part 2 Logarithm Basics Class

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93 views27 pages

Bridge Course For Class 11th Logarithm Part 2 Logarithm Basics Class

Uploaded by

ARUMUGAM G
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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| shimon_joseph Bridge Course For Class 11th: Logarithm (Part 1) | Logarithm Basics

Logarithmic Form Exponential Form

Exponent Exponent

logb m = n bn = m

Base Base

logb m = n
| shimon_joseph Bridge Course For Class 11th: Logarithm (Part 1) | Logarithm Basics

Point to Remember

The function f(x) = loga x is known


as logarithmic function,
where a > 0 and a ≠ 1.
| shimon_joseph Bridge Course For Class 11th: Logarithm (Part 1) | Logarithm Basics

Point to Remember

As an ≠ negative number, where a ∊ R+.

So, Logarithm of Negative Numbers


is Not Defined.
| shimon_joseph Bridge Course For Class 11th: Logarithm (Part 1) | Logarithm Basics

Point to Remember

As a0 = 1, or in logarithmic form, loga 1 = 0.

Here, it can be said that,


Logarithm of 1 to any base is ZERO.

Ex: log5 1 = 0
log10 1 = 0
log500 1 = 0
log101526 1 = 0
| shimon_joseph Bridge Course For Class 11th: Logarithm (Part 1) | Logarithm Basics

Point to Remember

As x1 = x, or in logarithmic form, logx x = 1.

Here, it can be said that,


Logarithm of any number to same base is
always ONE.

Ex: log5 5 = 1
log10 10 = 1
log25 25 = 1
loga a = 1
| shimon_joseph Bridge Course For Class 11th: Logarithm (Part 1) | Logarithm Basics

Laws of Logarithm

loga (m × n) = loga m + loga n

loga (m × n × p) = loga m + loga n + loga p


| shimon_joseph Bridge Course For Class 11th: Logarithm (Part 1) | Logarithm Basics

Laws of Logarithm
Point to Remember

loga (m + n) ≠ loga m + loga n


| shimon_joseph Bridge Course For Class 11th: Logarithm (Part 1) | Logarithm Basics

Q. The logarithm log2 4 + log2 5 can be simplified as,

A log2 9 B log2 40 C log2 20 D Don’t know


| shimon_joseph Bridge Course For Class 11th: Logarithm (Part 1) | Logarithm Basics

Q. The logarithm log2 4 + log2 5 can be simplified as,

A log2 9 B log2 40 C log2 20 D Don’t know

Solution:

log2 4 + log2 5 = log2 (4 × 5)


= log2 (20)
| shimon_joseph Bridge Course For Class 11th: Logarithm (Part 1) | Logarithm Basics

Laws of Logarithm
| shimon_joseph Bridge Course For Class 11th: Logarithm (Part 1) | Logarithm Basics

Laws of Logarithm
Point to Remember
| shimon_joseph Bridge Course For Class 11th: Logarithm (Part 1) | Logarithm Basics

Q. The logarithm loga 28 - loga 4 can be simplified as,

A loga 7 B loga 24 C -loga 7 D Don’t know


| shimon_joseph Bridge Course For Class 11th: Logarithm (Part 1) | Logarithm Basics

Q. The logarithm loga 28 - loga 4 can be simplified as,

A loga 7 B loga 24 C -loga 7 D Don’t know

Solution:
| shimon_joseph Bridge Course For Class 11th: Logarithm (Part 1) | Logarithm Basics

Laws of Logarithm
| shimon_joseph Bridge Course For Class 11th: Logarithm (Part 1) | Logarithm Basics

Q. The logarithm 2loga 5 - 3loga 2 can be simplified as,

A B loga 24 C D Don’t know


| shimon_joseph Bridge Course For Class 11th: Logarithm (Part 1) | Logarithm Basics

Q. The logarithm 2loga 5 - 3loga 2 can be simplified as,

A B loga 24 C D Don’t know

Solution:
| shimon_joseph Bridge Course For Class 11th: Logarithm (Part 1) | Logarithm Basics

Q. What is the difference between log & ln?


| shimon_joseph Bridge Course For Class 11th: Logarithm (Part 1) | Logarithm Basics

Q. What is the difference between log & ln?

Solution:

Simple log basically represents a


logarithm with base 10.

And ln represents a logarithm with


base e.
| shimon_joseph Bridge Course For Class 11th: Logarithm (Part 1) | Logarithm Basics

Homework
| shimon_joseph Bridge Course For Class 11th: Logarithm (Part 1) | Logarithm Basics

Q. The logarithm 4loga 2 + 3loga 3 - 2loga 6 can be simplified as,

A loga 6 B loga 12 C loga 11 D 4loga 1


| shimon_joseph Bridge Course For Class 11th: Logarithm (Part 1) | Logarithm Basics

Q. Solve the following logarithmic equation


2log2 x + log2 (x–1) – log2 (5x+4) = 1

A -1, -2, 4 B 1, 2, 4 C -1, 2, 4 D -1, 2, -4


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