10/03/2024, 16:15 Save Plot as Image or Vector Graphics File - MATLAB & Simulink

Save Plot as Image or Vector Graphics File

You can save plots as images or as vector graphics files using either the export button in the axes toolbar, or by
calling the exportgraphics function. When deciding between the two types of content, consider the quality, file size,
and formatting requirements for the document you are placing the file into.

Images are supported in most applications. They are useful for representing pictorial images and complex surfaces.
However, because they made up of pixels, they do not always scale well when you print or display them on other
devices that have different resolutions. In some cases, you might need to save an image with enough resolution to
satisfy certain quality requirements. Higher resolution files tend to be larger, which can make them difficult to share
in an email or upload to a server. It can also be difficult to edit the lines and text in an image without introducing
artifacts.

Vector graphics files contain instructions for drawing lines, curves, and polygons. They are useful for representing
content consisting of lines, curves, and regions of solid color. These files contain high quality content that is scalable
to any size. However, some surfaces and mesh plots are too complicated to be represented using vector graphics.
Some applications support extensive editing of vector graphics files, while other applications support only resizing
the graphics.

Regardless of whether you save your plots as images or as vector graphics files, you can get the best results by
finalizing your content in the MATLAB® figure before saving your file.

Save Plots Interactively

To save a plot using interactive controls, use the export button in the axes toolbar. The toolbar appears when you
hover over the upper right corner of the axes. The export button supports three image formats (PNG, JPEG, and TIFF),
as well as PDF files, which can contain images or vector graphics, depending on the content in the axes.

For example, create a bar chart. Save the chart to a file by hovering over the export button in the axes toolbar and
selecting the first item in the drop-down list.

bar([1 11 7 8 2 2 9 3 6])

MATLAB displays the Save As dialog box with the file type options.

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When you use the export button to save a plot, the output is tightly cropped around the axes content, including any
legends or colorbars. The output does not include content outside the axes, such as other axes in the figure.

If the figure contains multiple plots in a tiled chart layout, you can save all the plots together by moving the toolbar to
the layout. To move the toolbar, call the axtoolbar function and specify the TiledChartLayout object as an input
argument. Then hover over the export button in the toolbar. The toolbar appears when you hover over the upper right
corner of the layout
Save Plots Programmatically

 Note
The following examples use the exportgraphics function, which is available starting in R2020a. If you are
using an earlier release, see Save Plot as Image or Vector Graphics File (19b).

To save plots programmatically, use the exportgraphics function, which is new in R2020a. The saved content is
tightly cropped around the axes with minimal white space. All UI components and adjacent containers such as
panels are excluded from the saved content. The exportgraphics function supports three image formats (PNG,
JPEG and TIFF) and three formats that support both vector and image content (PDF, EPS, and EMF). The PDF format
supports embedding fonts.

For example, create a bar chart and get the current figure. Then save the figure as a PNG file. In this case, specify an
output resolution of 300 dots per inch (DPI).

bar([1 11 7 8 2 2 9 3 6])
f = gcf;

% Requires R2020a or later

exportgraphics(f,'barchart.png','Resolution',300)

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If you specify a file name with a .pdf, .eps, or .emf extension, MATLAB stores either an image or vector graphics
depending on the content in the figure.

You can control whether the file contains an image or vector graphics by specifying the 'ContentType' name-value
pair argument. For example, save the content in the current figure as a PDF containing vector graphics.

% Requires R2020a or later

exportgraphics(gcf,'vectorfig.pdf','ContentType','vector')

To save multiple plots in a figure, create a tiled chart layout and pass the TileChartLayout object to the
exportgraphics function. For example, create a 2-by-1 tiled chart layout t. Place two axes in the layout by calling
the nexttile function, and plot into the axes. Then, save both plots as an EPS file by calling the exportgraphics
function with t as the first argument.

t = tiledlayout(2,1);
nexttile
plot([0 1 0 1])
nexttile
plot([1 0 1 0])

% Requires R2020a or later

exportgraphics(t,'twoplots.eps')

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Open Saved Plots in Other Applications

You can open the files you save in other applications such as Microsoft® Word or LaTeX.

To add a plot to a LaTeX document, first save the plot as an EPS file using the exportgraphics function. Then add
the \includegraphics element to the LaTeX document. For example:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[h]
\centerline{\includegraphics[height=10cm]{twoplots.eps}}
\caption{Plots from MATLAB}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

See Also
nexttile | tiledlayout | exportgraphics | copygraphics

Related Topics
Save Figure with Specific Size, Resolution, or Background Color
Saving and Copying Plots with Minimal White Space
Save Figure to Reopen in MATLAB Later

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