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Lesson 12 Derivatives of Parametric Equations

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9 views

Lesson 12 Derivatives of Parametric Equations

Uploaded by

raphaelhaayo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lesson 12

DIFFERENTIALS AND
PARAMETRIC EQUATIONS
OBJECTIVE:

∙Find the derivatives of parametric equations.


DERIVATIVE OF PARAMETRIC EQUATIONS
EXAMPLES :
Find the derivatives of the following parametric equations :
1. x  8cost  5cos4t, y  8sin t - 5sin4t
dx
 8 sin t  20sin4 t and
dt
dy
 8 cos t  20cos 4 t
dt
dy
dy dt 8 cos t  20 cos 4 t
 
dx dx  8 sin t  20sin4 t
dt
42 cos t  5 cos 4 t 

4 2 sin t  5 sin4 t 
2 cos t  5 cos 4 t

 2 sint  5 sin4 t
2
d y
2. If x  t3  1, y  t2  t, find 2
dx

dy
dy dt 2t  1
 
dx dx 3t 2
dt
d2 y d  2t  1  dt
  2 
dx dt  3t  dx
2

d2 y 3t2 2  2t  16t  1


2
 4
 2
dx 9t 3t
d2 y  2t  1
 2
dx 9t 5
d2y
3. If x  2 sin , y  1  4 cos , find 2
dx

dy
dy d 4 sin 
   2 tan
dx dx 2 cos
d
d2 y d d
 2 tan
dx d
2
dx
d2 y 1
 2 sec 2
 
dx 2 2 cos
d2 y
2
 sec 2
  sec 
dx
d2 y
 2  sec 3 
dx
Example:
I. Use differentials to approximate the value of the following
expression.

II. Find the differential dy of the given function.


Examples:

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