VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Belgaum, Karnataka-590018

A Internship – 21INT68 Report On

“Data Science with AIML”

submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the
award of the degree of

Bachelor of Engineering in
Computer Science and Engineering
Submitted by
CHAITHANYA HG
1HK21CS031
Under the Guidance of

Prof. S. Sarumathi Mr. Harsha GH

(Internal Guide) (External Guide)
Asst. Professor Project Manager
Dept of CSE Cranes Varsity
HKBKCE, Bengaluru

HKBK COLLEGE of ENGINEERING

No.22/1, Opp., Manyata Tech Park Rd, Nagavara, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560045
Approved by AICTE & Affiliated to VTU

Department of Computer Science &Engineering

2023-24
 HKBK College of Engineering
No.22/1, Opp., Manyata Tech Park Rd, Nagavara, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560045.
Approved by AICTE & Affiliated by VTU

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

CERTIFICATE

Certified that the Internship work entitled “Data Science with AIML” carried out by
Ms. Chaithanya HG, 1HK21CS031, a bonafide student of HKBK College of
Engineering in partial fulfillment for the award of Bachelor of Engineering / Bachelor
of Technology in Computer Science and Engineering, of the Visvesvaraya
Technological University, Belgaum during the year 2023 - 24. It is certified that all
corrections/suggestions indicated for Internal Assessment have been incorporated in the
Report deposited in the departmental library.

The Internship report has been approved as it satisfies the academic

requirements in respect of Internship work-21INT68 prescribed for the said Degree.

Signature of Guide Signature of HOD Signature of Principal

Prof. S. Sarumathi Dr. Smitha Kurian Dr. Mohammed Riyaz
Ahmed
ORGANIZATION CERTIFICATE

II
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my regards and acknowledgement to all who helped me in

completing this Internship successfully.

First of all, I would take this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to the personalities
of HKBK College of Engineering, Mr. C M Ibrahim, Chairman, HKBKGI and Mr. C M
Faiz, Director, HKBKGI for providing facilities throughout the course.

I express my sincere gratitude to Dr. Mohammed Riyaz Ahmed, Principal, HKBCE for his
support which inspired us towards the attainment of knowledge.

I consider it as great privilege to convey my sincere regards to Dr.Smitha Kurian, Associate

Professor and HOD, Department of CSE, HKBKCE for her constant encouragement
throughout the course of the internship.

I would specially like to thank my guide, Prof. S. Sarumathi , Assistant Professor,

Department of CSE for her vigilant supervision and her constant encouragement. He spent
her precious time in reviewing the Internship work and provided many insightful comments
and constructive criticism.

We are grateful to Prof. Seema Shivapur and Prof. J Mary Stella., Assistant Professors,
Department of Computer Science and Engineering for providing us useful insights,
corrections and valuable guidance.

I would also like to thank my external guide Mr. Harsha G H from Cranes Varsity for
giving me an opportunity to work as an Intern in the field of Data Science with AIML.

Finally, I thank Almighty, all the staff members of CSE Department, our family members
and friends for their constant support and encouragement in carrying out the Internship
work.

CHAITHANYA HG
[1HK21CS031]

IV
 ABSTRACT
The Amazon Trending Books Data Science Project further delves into sentiment analysis of
book reviews to gauge reader satisfaction and its impact on sales. Natural Language Processing
(NLP) techniques are utilized to process and analyze textual data, extracting sentiments and
key themes from customer reviews. Additionally, clustering algorithms are applied to segment
books into different categories based on their features, enabling a more granular understanding
of market segments and reader preferences. The project also incorporates time series analysis
to study the temporal dynamics of book sales, identifying seasonal patterns and cyclical trends.
This analysis helps in understanding how external factors such as holidays, literary awards, and
media adaptations influence book sales. Furthermore, the project explores the use of
recommendation systems to suggest trending books to users based on their reading history and
preferences, enhancing the personalized shopping experience on Amazon.

To ensure the robustness of the findings, the project employs cross-validation techniques and
rigorous statistical testing. The insights derived from the analysis are then compiled into
comprehensive reports and dashboards, providing actionable intelligence for stakeholders. This
holistic approach not only advances the understanding of book market dynamics but also
highlights the interdisciplinary nature of data science, combining aspects of web scraping, data
engineering, machine learning, and business analytics. Overall, the Amazon Trending Books
Data Science Project exemplifies the transformative potential of data science in the digital
marketplace, offering a blueprint for leveraging data to drive business decisions and enhance
customer engagement. Through the practical application of Python and data science
methodologies, the project underscores the critical role of data in navigating and thriving in the
competitive landscape of online retail

V
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT IV
ABSTRACT V
TABLE OF CONTENTS VI
LIST OF FIGURES VII
CHAPTER 1
COMPANY PROFILE 02
CHAPTER 2
ABOUT THE PROJECT 05
CHAPTER 3
TECHNICAL DESCRIPTIONS 08
CHAPTER 4
DESIGN MODEL 13
CHAPTER 5
SPECIFIC OUTCOMES 17
CHAPTER 6
SCREENSHOTS 20
SUMMARY 24
REFERENCES 25

VI
 LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE 1 : CRANES VARSITY LOGO 02

FIGURE 2 : FLOW CHART OF DESIGN MODEL 13
FIGURE 3 : UPLOADING DATASET 20
FIGURE 4 : CONCISE SUMMARY OF DATA FRAME 20
FIGURE 5 : COUNTING THE NUMBER OF NON NULL VALUES 21
FIGURE 6 : FINDING THE AVERAGE VALUES 21
FIGURE 7: CONCATENATION OF TWO STRINGS 22
FIGURE 8 : SPLITTING DATA INTO FEATURES AND FORMATES
22
FIGURE 9 : MODEL TRAINING 23

FIGURE 10 : MODEL EVALUATION 23

 CHAPTER – 1
COMPANY PROFILE
Internship Report on Data Science with AIML

CHAPTER 1
COMPANY PROFILE

Cranes Varsity is a pioneer Technical Training institute turned EdTech

Platform offering Technology educational services for over 25 years Being a trusted partner of
over 5000+ reputed Academia, Corporate & Defence Organizations we have successfully
trained 1 Lakh+ engineers and placed 70,000+ engineers Cranes Varsity offers high-impact
hands-on technology training to Graduates, Universities, Working Professionals, and the
Corporate & Defence sectors. As trusted recruitment & Training partner we engage our
Corporate through the “Hire, Train & Deploy” Model We stand by our principle – “We Assist
Until We Place”- consistently strive for participants’ satisfaction and dedication to placement.

Figure 1 Cranes Varsity Logo

Cranes Varsity is a pioneer Technical Training institute turned EdTech Platform offering
Technology educational services for over 25 years. A division of Cranes Software International
Ltd, Cranes Varsity was established with an ambitious vision of bridging the gap between the
technology academia and the industry. The team continuously strives to be an organization
that brings together technology and education, empowering aspiring professionals to seek
assured placements and a lucrative career path. Being a trusted partner of over 5000+ reputed
Academia, Corporate & Defence Organizations we have successfully trained 1 Lakh+
engineers via its network of 2000+ Universities & colleges and placed 70,000+ engineers at
major Indian Corporate & MNCs. Over 50,000+ Alumnae testifying our legacy and are the
great ambassadors of Cranes Varsity Brand through their jobs worldwide.

Cranes Varsity carries a legacy of being the Authorized-training partner for Texas Instruments,
MathWorks, Wind River & ARM. Cranes Varsity has training leadership in EMBEDDED,
MATLAB & DSP, extending training domains to emerging industry trends like Automotive,
IoT, VLSI, Java full-stack, Data Science & Business Analytics. Cranes Varsity offers training
to Graduates – under the Finishing School Model, Industry connects University programs,
Upskilling programs for Working Professionals, and Customized training to Corporate &
Defence sectors. Cranes Varsity’s high-impact hands-on technology training catapults
engineering students, graduates, and working professionals to be quickly employable in Niche

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Internship Report on Data Science with AIML

high-end engineering fields. The in-house placement team further ensures that these students
get placed in leading corporate firms – with whom Cranes Varsity has decades-old
relationships. We stand by our principle –We Assist Until We Place. Being a trusted
recruitment & training partner with Corporate, we engage with them for the “Hire, Train &
Deploy” Model.

The Competitive Advantage

Cranes Varsity offers an array of high-end technology training in Embedded & Automotive
Systems, C, C++, MATLAB, RTOS, Linux, LDD, BSP, Embedded Testing, IoT Architecture,
Protocols – Edge node Computing, Gateway & Security with industrial IoT, DSP &
MATLAB, VLSI design, Java technologies, Cloud Computing, Azure, Python, Data Science
& Analytics, Tableau, Artificial Intelligence with Machine Learning, Deep Learning, NLP,
Business Intelligence and more, Learning Approach Model is EEE – Educate, Evolve,
Employment through our Pedagogical practices that integrate Learning Management Systems
(LMSS). They continuously aim for our participants’ satisfaction and placement commitment
through focused Training by our Subject-Matter Experts and Professionals.

Department of CSE, HKBKCE 3 2023-2024

 CHAPTER 2
ABOUT THE PROJECT
Internship Report on Data Science with AIML

CHAPTER 2
ABOUT THE PROJECT

Introduction
Introduction With the emerging rise of technology today, the dependency on e-commerce and
the online payments has grown exponentially. As the credit card provides convenience to the
users but frauds caused due to these activities causes inconvenience. The credit card
information is confidential, the bank and the other financial enterprises doesn't want to disclose
the information about their customers. Risk management is critical for financial enterprises to
survive in such competing industry.

Objectives
The primary objectives of this project include:

1.Develop Accurate Detection Models: Implement machine learning algorithms to accurately

identify fraudulent credit card transactions from legitimate ones.

2.Enhance Detection Efficiency: Improve the efficiency of fraud detection systems to promptly
identify and mitigate fraudulent activities in real-time.

3.Reduce False Positives: Minimize false positive alerts to prevent inconveniencing genuine
cardholders while maintaining high detection rates for fraudulent transactions.

4.Handle Imbalanced Data: Address the imbalance between fraudulent and non-fraudulent
transactions in the dataset by employing techniques such as oversampling, under sampling, or
using algorithms designed for imbalanced data.

5. Ensure Scalability: Create models that are scalable and capable of handling large volumes
of transactions, ensuring robust performance as transaction volumes grow.

Tools and Technologies

This project will leverage the following tools and technologies:
1.Python: Widely used for its rich ecosystem of machine learning libraries such as scikit-learn,
TensorFlow, and PyTorch.
2.R: Particularly useful for statistical analysis and data visualization, with packages like caret
and randomForest.
3.Pandas: Python library for data manipulation and analysis, crucial for handling datasets,
cleaning data, and performing exploratory data analysis (EDA).
4.NumPy: Provides support for large, multi-dimensional arrays and matrices, essential for
numerical computations required in machine learning.
5.Matplotlib: Python plotting library for creating static, animated, and interactive
visualizations.

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Methodology
1.Define Objectives: Clearly articulate the goals of the project, such as reducing fraud losses,
improving detection accuracy, or minimizing false positives.
2.Data Collection: Gather relevant data sources, including historical credit card transaction
data that contains both fraudulent and non-fraudulent transactions.
3.Data Cleaning: Handle missing values, duplicate entries, and outliers that may adversely
affect model performance.
4.Feature Engineering: Extract relevant features from the data that can help distinguish
between fraudulent and legitimate transactions. This may include transaction amount, time of
day, location, etc.
5.Normalization/Scaling: Normalize or scale numerical features to ensure uniformity and
improve model convergence during training.
6.Visualize Data: Use tools like histograms, box plots, and scatter plots to understand the
distribution of features and identify potential patterns or anomalies.
7.Model Training: Train multiple models using the selected algorithms on the pre-processed
data, using techniques like cross-validation to assess model performance and mitigate
overfitting.

Expected Outcomes
The expected outcomes of a credit card fraud detection project encompass several key
objectives aimed at bolstering security, efficiency, and reliability in financial transactions. By
leveraging advanced machine learning algorithms, the project aims to significantly improve
detection accuracy, thereby reducing the incidence of fraudulent transactions slipping through
undetected. This enhancement will not only safeguard financial institutions from substantial
monetary losses but also fortify customer trust by minimizing disruptions caused by false
positives.

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 CHAPTER 3
TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
Internship Report on Data Science with AIML

CHAPTER 3
TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION

This chapter explores the technical details of the Amazon trending books data analysis
and visualization project. It outlines the methodologies, tools, and technologies used
throughout the project, offering a comprehensive understanding of the processes involved in
data collection, processing, analysis, and visualization.

1. Data Collection and Preprocessing:

- Data Sources: Obtain historical credit card transaction data, including features like
transaction amount, time, location, and anonymized variables derived from PCA (Principal
Component Analysis) for confidentiality.
- Data Cleaning: Handle missing values, outliers, and duplicate entries to ensure data quality.
- Feature Engineering: Extract relevant features or create new ones that may enhance fraud
detection capabilities, such as transaction frequency, velocity checks, and behavioral patterns.
- Normalization/Scaling: Normalize numerical features to standardize their range and
improve model convergence.
import pandas as pd from sklearn.preprocessing
import StandardScaler
data = pd.read_csv('credit_card_transactions.csv')
data.dropna(inplace=True)
data.drop_duplicates(inplace=True)
features = ['Time', 'Amount', 'V1', 'V2', 'V3', ...]
X = data[features] scaler = StandardScaler()

2. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA):

- Visualize data distributions, correlations, and relationships between variables using
statistical plots and summary statistics.
- Identify potential patterns or anomalies that could indicate fraudulent activities, such as
irregular transaction timings or unusual transaction amounts.

3. Model Evaluation and Validation:

- Evaluate models using performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score,
and ROC-AUC curve.

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4. Model Selection and Training:

- Choose appropriate machine learning algorithms such as logistic regression, decision trees,
random forests, gradient boosting methods (XGBoost, LightGBM), and neural networks.
- Split the dataset into training and validation sets; employ techniques like cross-validation
to assess model performance and mitigate overfitting.
- Optimize hyperparameters using techniques like grid search, random search, or Bayesian
optimization to enhance model accuracy and robustness.
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X_scaled,data['Class'],test_size=0.2,
random_state=42)
clf = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=100, random_state=42)
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)

5. Deployment and Integration:

- Deploy the trained model into a production environment using frameworks like Flask or
FastAPI for creating RESTful APIs.
- Integrate the model with existing transaction processing systems to enable real-time or batch
processing of credit card transactions.
- Implement monitoring mechanisms to track model performance, detect concept drift, and
trigger model updates as needed.
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/predict', methods=['POST'])
def predict():
data = request.get_json()
features = data['features']
scaled_features = scaler.transform([features]) # Assuming scaler is defined
prediction = clf.predict(scaled_features)
return jsonify({'prediction': int(prediction[0])})
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)

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6. Maintenance and Optimization:

- Establish processes for continuous model monitoring and maintenance, including retraining
with new data and updating feature selection criteria.
- Monitor performance metrics regularly and optimize model parameters to adapt to evolving
fraud patterns and maintain high detection accuracy.
def retrain_model(new_data):
updated_X = scaler.transform(new_data[features])
clf.fit(updated_X, new_data['Class'])
from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV
param_grid = {'n_estimators': [50, 100, 200], 'max_depth': [None, 5, 10]}
grid_search = GridSearchCV(clf, param_grid, cv=5, scoring='roc_auc')
grid_search.fit(X_train, y_train)
best_params = grid_search.best_params_

7. Security and Compliance:

- Implement stringent security measures to protect sensitive customer data and ensure
compliance with regulatory requirements such as GDPR, PCI-DSS, etc.
- Conduct regular audits and assessments to verify the robustness and reliability of the fraud
detection system.

8. Documentation and Reporting:

- Document the entire project lifecycle, including data preprocessing steps, model
development, evaluation results, and deployment considerations.
- Prepare detailed reports or presentations summarizing technical details, findings, and
recommendations for stakeholders and regulatory authorities.

9. Collaboration and Teamwork:

- Foster collaboration between data scientists, domain experts, and IT professionals to
leverage collective expertise and ensure alignment with business goals.
- Utilize version control systems like Git for managing codebase changes, facilitating
collaboration, and maintaining code integrity.

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10. Scalability and Performance:

- Design the solution to be scalable, capable of handling large volumes of transactions
efficiently without sacrificing performance.
- Leverage cloud computing services (e.g., AWS, Azure, Google Cloud) for elastic scalability
and robust infrastructure support.

This technical description outlines the systematic approach and methodologies involved in
developing a credit card fraud detection machine learning project, emphasizing data
preprocessing, model selection, evaluation, deployment, maintenance, security, compliance,
and scalability. Adjustments may be made based on specific project requirements,
organizational constraints, and technological advancements.

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 CHAPTER – 4
DESIGN MODEL
Internship Report on Data Science with AIML

CHAPTER 4
DESIGN MODEL
This chapter explores design model provides a structured approach to analyze and
visualize the dataset of trending books, exploring various aspects such as authors, genres,
prices, and ratings. It also integrates machine learning for predictive analysis, aiming to provide
deeper insights into trends and patterns within the dataset

Import libraries

Data import and

Exploration

Data Cleaning and

Preprocessing

Data Visualization
and Exploration

Data Analysis and

Insights

Machine Learning
integration

Visualization of
Model Results

Figure 2 Flow chart of Design Model

1. Tools and Technologies Used

• Python Libraries:

✓ numpy: For numerical operations.

✓ pandas: Data manipulation and analysis

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✓ matplotlib.pyplot: Plotting graphs and charts.

✓ seaborn: Statistical data visualization.
✓ sklearn: Machine learning library for modeling and evaluation.

2. Data Import and Initial Exploration

✓ Import Libraries: Import necessary libraries such as numpy, pandas,

matplotlib.pyplot, seaborn, and specific components from sklearn for machine learning.
✓ Read Data: Load the dataset containing trending books using pd.read_csv().
✓ Initial Data Exploration: Check data integrity (df.info()), handle missing values
(df.dropna()), and explore basic statistics (df.describe()).

3. Data Visualization and Exploration

• Plotting Functions: Use Matplotlib and Seaborn to visualize insights such as:

✓ Histograms (sb.histplot()) to show the distribution of publication years.

✓ Bar charts (plt.barh()) to display top genres or authors based on frequency.
✓ Heatmaps (sb.heatmap()) to visualize correlations between variables like year
of publication and ratings.

Example Code Snippet:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import seaborn as sb

# Descriptive statistics
print(df.describe())

# Visualization of genres
df2_top5_genres = df['genre'].value_counts().head(5)
plt.barh(df2_top5_genres.index, df2_top5_genres.values, color="blue")
plt.xlabel('Count')
plt.ylabel('Genre')
plt.title('Top 5 Book Genres')

plt.show()

4. Data Analysis and Insights

✓ Author Analysis: Calculate the number of books and points for each author based on
their ranks (df.groupby().sum()).
✓ Genre Analysis: Count occurrences of each genre and visualize the top genres
(pd.value_counts()).
✓ Price and Rating Analysis: Identify the most expensive books (df.sort_values('book
price', ascending=False).head(5)) and authors with the highest average ratings

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✓ (df[['rating','author']].groupby('author').mean().sort_values('rating',ascending=False).h
ead(10)).

5. Machine Learning

✓ Prepare Data: Convert categorical variables (genre, author) to numerical using

pd.get_dummies().
✓ Define Features and Target: Define X (features) and y (target variable).
✓ Split Data: Split data into training and testing sets using train_test_split().
✓ Build and Train Model: Use LinearRegression() from sklearn to build and train a
predictive model.
✓ Evaluate Model: Calculate Mean Squared Error (mean_squared_error()) and R-
squared (r2_score()) to assess model performance.

6. Visualization of Model Results

✓ Actual vs Predicted Ratings: Plot a scatter plot (plt.scatter()) to compare actual ratings
against predicted ratings.
✓ Residuals Analysis: Plot a histogram (plt.hist()) to visualize the distribution of
residuals (difference between actual and predicted ratings), assessing the model's fit.

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 CHAPTER – 5
SPECIFIC OUTCOMES
Internship Report on Data Science with AIML

Chapter 5

SPECIFIC OUTCOMES
This chapter explores structured approach and leveraging Python libraries for
data analysis and machine learning, stakeholders can derive actionable insights that
drive business decisions in the dynamic book market. These outcomes enable informed
strategies for marketing, inventory management, pricing, and overall business growth,
aligning with current trends and consumer preferences in the industry

1. Market Insights:

✓ Genre Popularity: Identify the most popular genres based on frequency counts
and visualize their distribution.
✓ Author Performance: Determine top authors by the number of books and
average ratings, understanding their impact on book trends.
✓ Price Analysis: Discover the most expensive books and their genres, providing
insights into pricing strategies and consumer behavior.

2. Predictive Analysis

✓ Rating Prediction: Use machine learning techniques (e.g., Linear Regression)

to predict book ratings based on features like author, genre, and price.
✓ Model Evaluation: Assess the performance of the rating prediction model
using metrics such as Mean Squared Error (MSE) and R-squared.

3. Visual Insights:

✓ Correlation Analysis: Visualize correlations between variables like year of

publication and ratings using heatmaps, uncovering relationships that influence
book popularity.
✓ Actual vs Predicted Ratings: Plot scatter graphs to compare actual ratings with
predicted ratings, evaluating the accuracy of the predictive model.

4. Strategic Decision-Making:

✓ Marketing Strategies: Tailor marketing campaigns based on popular genres

and top-rated authors, leveraging insights into consumer preferences.
✓ Inventory Management: Optimize inventory by stocking books from popular
genres and high-rated authors, potentially increasing sales and customer
satisfaction.

5. Business Impact:

✓ Revenue Optimization: Implement pricing strategies based on the analysis of

expensive books and their impact on sale

✓ Competitive Advantage: Gain a competitive edge by understanding market

trends and aligning product offerings with consumer demand.

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6. Future Planning:

✓ Trend Forecasting: Forecast future trends in book genres and author

performance, enabling proactive decision-making and resource allocation.
✓ Customer Insights: Understand customer preferences and behavior patterns
through genre analysis and author popularity, enhancing customer engagement
strategies.

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CHAPTER – 6
SCREENSHOTS
Internship Report on Data Science with AIML

CHAPTER 6
SCREENSHOTS

Figure 3 Uploading Dataset

credit_card_data.info()

Figure 4 Concise Summary of Data Frame

credit_card_data.isnull().sum()

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Figure 5 Counting the Number of Data Frames

Figure 6 Finding the average values and making all non-null values

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Figure 7 Concatenating two Strings

Figure 8 Splitting the data into Features & targets

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Figure 9 Model Training

Figure 10 Model Evaluation and Accuracy Test

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SUMMARY
The Credit Card Fraud Detection Machine Learning Project aims to develop a robust system
using advanced algorithms to accurately identify fraudulent transactions. Leveraging historical
credit card transaction data, the project involves comprehensive data preprocessing, including
cleaning, feature engineering, and normalization. Machine learning models such as logistic
regression, random forests, and gradient boosting are trained and evaluated to achieve high
detection accuracy while minimizing false positives. The deployment of the model integrates
with real-time transaction processing systems, enabling prompt detection and response to
suspicious activities. Continuous monitoring and optimization ensure the system adapts to
evolving fraud patterns, enhancing security, operational efficiency, and compliance with
regulatory standards.

This summary encapsulates the key objectives, methodologies, and expected outcomes of a
typical Credit Card Fraud Detection Machine Learning Project, highlighting its significance in
financial security and operational excellence.

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REFERENCES
➢ https://www.cranesvarsity.com/
➢ https://www.kaggle.com/code/hainescity/amazon-s-top-100-trending-
books-inspect-and-eda
➢ https://www.datacamp.com/blog/predictive-analytics-guide
➢ https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1SsWPvVb7SdNtqjtY4FRk
o-ixcoVcgeUL

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