BCGETEC INTERNATIONAL OLEOCHEMICALS

AND BIOREFINERY SYMPOSIUM

th th
18 - 19 July 2024
8:30 AM - 5:30 PM

Chulalongkorn University
Bangkok, Thailand
 Background
Oleochemicals, which are derived from natural fats and oils, offer
a sustainable alternative to traditional petrochemicals. These versatile
compounds find applications across a wide range of industries, including
cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, food, and biofuels. As concerns
about the environmental impact of petrochemicals grow, oleochemicals have
emerged as a promising solution due to their renewable nature,
biodegradability, and potential to significantly reduce carbon emissions.

Biorefineries are at the forefront of the transition from fossil-based

to bio-based economies. These facilities integrate various biomass
feedstocks and utilize advanced technologies to produce an array of high-
value products, such as biofuels, biochemicals, bio-based materials, and
specialty chemicals. By optimizing the use of diverse feedstocks and
minimizing waste, biorefineries promote a circular economy and contribute
to reducing the dependency on non-renewable resources.

Given the complex nature of oleochemicals and biorefinery, the

advancements in this field are driven by multidisciplinary collaborations
between researchers, engineers, government agencies and industry experts.
Bio-Circular-Green economy Technology & Engineering Center (BCGeTEC),
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn
University aims to provide a platform for these stakeholders to come
together, share their insights, present cutting-edge research, and discuss
strategies for advancing the sustainable production and utilization of bio-
based chemicals.

The BCGeTEC International Oleochemicals and Biorefinery Symposium

seeks to address the pressing need for collaboration, knowledge
dissemination, and innovation in the realm of sustainable chemistry and
manufacturing. By bringing together experts from academia, industry, and
government sectors, the symposium aims to accelerate the development of
practical solutions, forge partnerships, and drive the transformation toward a
more sustainable and resilient future.
Objectives
The BCGeTEC International Oleochemicals and Biorefinery
Symposium aims to achieve the following key objectives:
1. Knowledge Exchange and Dissemination: Facilitate the
sharing of advancements and research in oleochemicals
and biorefinery among researchers and industry
professionals.
2. Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Encourage multidisciplinary
interactions to inspire innovative solutions to challenges in
oleochemicals and biorefinery.
3. Innovation and Technology Showcase: Highlight cutting-
edge technologies and methodologies for sustainable
production and utilization of renewable resources.
4. Sustainability and Circular Economy: Explore the role of
oleochemicals and biorefineries in promoting a circular
economy, reducing carbon emissions, and enhancing
resource efficiency.
5. Networking and Collaboration: Enable networking
opportunities for researchers, industry professionals, and
policymakers to establish connections and forge
collaborations.

Topics
Topics to be covered:

1. Eight oleochemicals recommended by the Office of

Industrial Economics (OIE) 2021-2022
1.1. Base Oil
1.2. Bio-Transformer Oil
1.3. Methyl Ester Sulfonate: MES (Green Detergent)
1.4. Bio Lubricants and Greases
1.5. Paraffin
1.6. Pesticides/Insecticides
1.7. Bio-Hydrogenated Diesel: BHD (Green Diesel)
1.8. Biojet Fuels
2. Biodiesel/Biofuel
3. Phase Change Materials (PCMs)
4. Enzymatic Esterification
5. Short-chain Fatty Acid Conversion
 Committee Members
Chaiman

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Apinan Soottitantawat

Department of Chemical Engineering,

Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn
University

Advisory Committee

Department of Chemical Engineering,

Prof. Dr. Suttichai Assabumrungrat Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn
University

The Petroleum and Petrochemical College,

Prof. Dr. Apanee Luengnaruemitchai
Chulalongkorn University

Department of Chemical Technology,

Prof. Dr. Somkiat Ngamprasertsith
Faculty of Science Chulalongkorn University

Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic

Prof. Dr. Nuttha Thongchul
Engineering, Chulalongkorn University

Department of Chemical, Faculty of Science,

Asst. Prof. Dr. Warinthorn Chavasiri
Chulalongkorn University

Chairman of Thai Biodiesel Producer

Mr. Sanin Triyanond
Association, Patum Vegetable Oil Co., Ltd
 Committee Members
Organizing Committee

Asst. Prof. Dr. Merika Chanthanumataporn

Asst. Prof. Dr. Palang Bumroongsakulsawat
Prof. Dr. Anongnat Somwangthanaroj
Asst. Prof. Dr. Pongtorn Charoensuppanimit
Department of Chemical
Asst. Prof. Dr. Rungthiwa Methaapanon
Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
(secretary)
Chulalongkorn University
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Amornchai Arpornwichanop
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Apinan Soottitantawat
Dr. Kritchart Wongwailikhit
Dr.Treerat Vacharanukrauh
(assistant secretary)

Department of Chemical Technology,

Prof. Dr. Napida Hinchiranan
Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn
Prof. Dr. Prasert Reubroycharoen
University

The Petroleum and Petrochemical

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Siriporn Jongpatiwut
College, Chulalongkorn University

Department of Chemical
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nopphon Weeranoppanant Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Burapha University

College of Materials Innovation and

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Apiluck Iad-Uea Technology, King Mongkut's Institute
of Technology Ladkrabang

Department of Chemical
Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Asst. Prof. Dr. Santi Chuetor
King Mongkut's University of
Technology North Bangkok

The Joint Graduate School of Energy

Prof. Dr. Navadol Laosiripojana and Environment, King Mongkut's
University of Technology Thonburi
 Committee Members
Organizing Committee (Continued)

Department of Chemical
Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Asst. Prof. Dr. Weerinda Mens
Rajamangala University of
Technology Thanyaburi

Technology Department Manager,

Dr. Pakorn Piroonlerkgul
Patum Vegetable Oil Co Ltd.

National Science and Technology

Dr. Kajornsak Faungnawakij Development Agency | NSTDA ·
National Nanotechnology Center
(NANOTEC)
 Schedule : Day 1
Time Start Time End Activity

08:30 09:00 Registration and Networking

Welcome and Introductions: Prof. Dr. Chalermchon

Satirapod
09:00 09:15
Associate Dean for Research Affairs, Faculty of Engineering,
Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

Opening Lecture: Thai Palm Oil Industry: Path towards

BCG Economy
Keynote Speaker: Mr. Sanin Triyanond
09:20 09:50
Director of Palm Oil Industry Club, The Federation of Thai
Industries, Chairman of Thai Biodiesel Producer Association,
and Director of Patum Vegetable Oil Co.,Ltd., Thailand

Session 1: Base Oil and Bio Transformer Oil

Potential Palm Oil-Based Oleochemicals for

Development in Indonesia
Speaker: Prof. Dr. Erliza Hambali
Head of the Process Technology Division, Department of
Agroindustrial Technology, IPB University, Indonesia
09:50 10:30
EnPAT: Enhancing Public Safety by Less Flammability
Palm-Based Transformer Oil
Speaker: Dr. Boonyawan Yoosuk
Team Leader of Clean Fuel Technology and Advanced
Chemistry Research Team, National Energy Technology Center
(ENTEC), National Science and Technology Development
Agency (NSTDA), Thailand

10:30 10:45 Coffee Break and Networking

Session 2: Bio Lubricants and Greases

Biolubricant Synthesis from Vegetable Oils

10:45 11:45
Speaker: Prof. Dr. Penjit Srinophakun
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Kasetsart University, Thailand
 Schedule : Day 1
Time Start Time End Activity

Session 2: Bio Lubricants and Greases (Continued)

Prospects of Palm Oil-Based Chemicals for Sustainable

Development of Oleochemical Industry in Malaysia
Speaker: Prof. Emeritus Ir. Dr. Robiah Yunus
Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,
10:45 11:45 Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia

Biolubricant Synthesis via Thermochemical Conversion

of Palm Oil-Derived Fatty Acids and FAMEs
Speaker: Dr. Vorranutch Itthibenchapong
National Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC), National Science
and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Thailand

11:45 13:00 Lunch Break

Session 3: Phase Change Materials

Palm Oil Based Phase Change Materials (PCM):

Fabrication, Scale-up, and Their Potential in Building
Application
Speaker: Asst. Prof. Dr. Rungthiwa Methaapanon
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
13:00 13:40
Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

Development of Phase Change Materials and Biosolvents

from Palm Oil
Speaker: Dr. Jirdsak Tscheikuna
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

Session 4: Biodiesel and Biofuel

Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma for Catalytic-free

Palm Oil Hydrogenation Using Glycerol as Hydrogen
13:40 15:20 Donor for Further Production of Hydrogenated Fatty
Acid Methyl Ester (H-FAME)
Speaker: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Doonyapong Wongsawaeng
Department of Nuclear Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Chulalongkorn University, Thailand
 Schedule : Day 1
Time Start Time End Activity

Session 4: Biodiesel and Biofuel (Continued)

Biofuels from Biomasses

Speaker: Dr. Lim Jun Wei
Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, HICoE-
Centre for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self
Sustainable Building, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia

Oleochemical Waste Valorization: Glycerol Conversion to

Value-Added Chemicals using Heterogeneous Catalytic
Processes for Sustainable Industries
Speaker: Prof. Dr. Ahmad Zuhairi Abdullah
13:40 15:20
Dean, School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains
Malaysia, Malaysia

Unlocking the Potential of Unconventional Lipid

Feedstocks for Renewable Fuel: Overcoming Challenges
and Improving Profits
Speaker: Prof. Ir. Dr. Chan Eng Seng
School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, Malaysia

The Development of Biofuel and Bioenergy

Speaker: Prof. Dr. Ong Hwai Chyuan
Department of Engineering, Sunway University, Malaysia

15:20 15:35 Coffee Break and Networking

Session 4: Biodiesel and Biofuel (Continued)

Unravelling the Impact of Low-Frequency Ultrasound on

Microalgae Growth and Lipid Production
Speaker: Dr. Patrick Tang Siah Ying
Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering,
15:35 16:35 Monash University Malaysia, Malaysia

Hydrothermal Liquefaction Approach to Bio-oil

Production
Speaker: Prof. Dr. Armando T. Quitain
Graduate School of Science and Technology Kumamoto
University, Japan
 Schedule : Day 1
Time Start Time End Activity

Session 4: Biodiesel and Biofuel (Continued)

Oleaginous Microorganisms Contribution to Bio-Circular-

Green (BCG) Economy: Zero-waste Biorefinery of Agro-
15:35 16:35
Industrial Wastes into Biofuels
Speaker: Prof. Dr. Benjamas Cheirsilp
Department of Industrial Biotechnology, Faculty of Agro-
Industry, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand

Session 5: Bio-Hydrogenated Diesel and Biojet Fuels

The Circular Economy in the Oil Palm Industry

Speaker: Dr. Loh Soh Kheang
Head, Energy and Environment Unit, Engineering & Processing
Research Division, Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB), Malaysia
16:35 17:15

Biodiesel Biorefinery Research Aligned with Thai

Strategic Industry Alliances
Speaker: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Worapon Kiatkittipong
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering
and Industrial Technology, Silpakorn University, Thailand

Transportation to the Pathumwan Princess Hotel (by

17.15 18.15
invitation only)

Sharing Information and Symposium Dinner (by

18.15 20.15
invitation only)
 Schedule : Day 2
Time Start Time End Activity

08:30 09:00 Registration and Networking

Session 6: Sustainability and Valorization

Synthesis of Alkane from Lauric Acid via Electrochemical

Reaction in Microreactor
Speaker: Prof. Dr. Varong Pavarajarn
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

Biomonomers Derived from Palm Oil via

Transesterification and Metathesis Reaction
Speaker: Prof. Dr. Boonyarach Kitiyanan
The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Chulalongkorn
University, Thailand
09:00 10:20
Sustainable Valorization of Biodiesel Plant-Derived
Glycerol to Short-Chain Polyglycerols Using
Heterogeneous Catalysis
Speaker: Prof. Dr. Chawalit Ngamcharussrivichai
Center of Excellence in Catalysis for Bioenergy and Renewable
Chemicals (CBRC), Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn
University, Thailand

Unlocking the Crude Glycerol Potential: Innovations in

Glycerolysis for Synthesis of High Value Products
Speaker: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kanokwan Ngaosuwan
Division of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep, Thailand

10:20 10:35 Coffee Break and Networking

Session 6: Sustainability and Valorization (Continued)

One-Pot Extraction of Nanocellulose from Raw Durian

Husk Fiber Using Carboxylic Acid-Based Deep Eutectic
10:35 11:35
Solvent with In Situ Ultrasound Assistance
Speaker: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tan Khang Wei
School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University
Malaysia, Malaysia
 Schedule : Day 2
Time Start Time End Activity

Session 6: Sustainability and Valorization (Continued)

Physicochemical Characterization of Organosolv Lignin

from Palm Wastes for Potential Technical Application
Speaker: Dr. Verawat Champreda
Director of Biorefinery and Bioproduct Technology Research
Group, National Center for Genetic Engineering and
Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology
Development Agency (NSTDA), Thailand

10:35 11:55 A Systematic Design of Integrated Palm-Oil Biorefinery

Networks
Speaker: Dr. Ghochapon Mongkhonsiri
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

Process Design for Valuable Chemicals Production from

Methyl Palmitate
Speaker: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Apinan Soottitantawat
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

11:55 13:00 Lunch Break

Session 7: Alternative Production Route

The Newly Isolated Osmotolerant Yeast

Wickerhamomyces anomalus BKK11-4 for the
13:00 13:20
Coproduction of Glycerol and Arabitol
Speaker: Prof. Dr. Nuttha Thongchul
Director of Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering,
Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

Session 8: Miscellaneous

Potential Utilization of Used Cooking Oil and Other

13:20 14:00
Waste Oils
Speaker: Dr. Sunya Boonyasuwat
Managing Director of Verasuwan Co., Ltd, Thailand
 Schedule : Day 2
Time Start Time End Activity

Session 8: Miscellaneous (Continued)

The Potential of Palm Oil Biodiesel for Future Renewable

13:20 14:00 Fuels
Speaker: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Siti Zullaikah
Department of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi
Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Indonesia

14:00 14:30 Coffee Break and Networking

Panel Discussion: "Advancing Green: Next-Gen

Research and Market Trends in Oleochemicals"
Thai University: Dr. Jirdsak Tscheikuna
Thai Industry: Mr. Sanin Triyanond and Global Green
Chemicals Public Company Limited. Representative
14:30 16:00
Malaysia Representative: Dr. Loh Soh Kheang and Prof. Ir.
Dr. Chan Eng Seng
Indonesia Representative: Awaiting confirmation
Master of Ceremonies: Asst. Prof. Dr. Rungthiwa
Methaapanon and Dr. Kritchart Wongwailikhit

Closing session: Prof. Dr. Suttichai Assabumrungrat

Director of Bio-Circular-Green economy Technology and
16:00 16:15
Engineering Center, Department of Chemical Engineering,
Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

16:15 17:30 Round Table Discussion/ Networking /Matching

Speaker

Prof. Dr. Erliza Hambali

Head of the Process Technology Division, Department of Agroindustrial Technology, IPB University,
Indonesia
Email: [email protected]

Title: Potential Palm Oil-Based Oleochemicals for Development in Indonesia

Abstract
Indonesia is currently the largest producer of palm oil in the world, with approximately 16 million hectares of palm oil plantations spread across 22
provinces, producing nearly 50 million tons of crude palm oil (CPO) in 2023. The processing of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) of palm oil yields two types of
oil with different characteristics: CPO, obtained by pressing the mesocarp (24%), and palm kernel oil (PKO), obtained by pressing the kernels (2.3%).
From CPO and PKO, four basic oleochemical products can be developed: methyl ester, glycerol, fatty acids, and fatty alcohols. Through
chemical/biochemical processes, various palm oil derivatives can be produced, turning them into a wide range of oleochemicals needed in everyday
life, such as surfactants, which have high added value. Surfactants are organic compounds that have at least one hydrophilic group and one
hydrophobic group in their molecules. When added to a liquid at low concentrations, they can alter the surface and interfacial tension characteristics of
the liquid. The interface is the area where two phases meet/contact, and the surface is the interface where one phase contacts a gas. The functions of
surfactants in the industry are extensive, including as detergents, wetting agents, waterproofing agents, foaming agents, defoamers,
dispersants/aggregators of solids, emulsifiers, and demulsifiers. Surfactants are categorized into four types based on the charge of their hydrophilic
groups: anionic, non-ionic, cationic, and amphoteric. Their applications are vast, covering industries such as cosmetics, personal care products,
detergents, cleaning products, agrochemicals, oil and gas, and the remediation of hydrocarbon contamination in soil and water. As emulsifiers,
surfactants are widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, and agrochemical industries. As solvents, they have extensive applications, including coolant
fluids in automotive, antifreeze in aviation fuels, solvents in personal care and pharmaceutical industries, and many other potential applications that
need further exploration and development.

Biography
Prof. Dr. Erliza Hambali
Expertise in Bio-Based Product Development and Biomass Utilization
Professional Summary:
A dedicated researcher with extensive experience in the synthesis, production, and application of agricultural commodities, especially palm oil, and
biomass utilization across various industries. Renowned for significant contributions to innovation and intellectual property in Indonesia's research
landscape. Demonstrates a proven track record of leadership in academic and business settings.
Key Achievements:
• Recognized as one of Indonesia's Top Innovators by the Indonesia Business Innovation Center (BIC) for 11 consecutive years (2008-2019).
• Holds 13 granted patents, 7 registered patents, and 11 copyrighted works.
• Published over 100 research papers in national and international journals.
• Recipient of awards including the Excellence Intellectual Property Right Award (2012), West Java Innovation Award (2014), and 1st winner of
Outstanding Lecturer at IPB University (2017).
• Received a Lifetime Achievement Award in 2023 for contributions to palm oil downstream product research and applications.
Speaker
Dr. Boonyawan Yoosuk
Team Leader of Clean Fuel Technology and Advanced Chemistry Research Team, National Energy
Technology Center (ENTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA),
Thailand
Email: [email protected]

Title: EnPAT: Enhancing Public Safety by Less Flammability Palm-Based Transformer Oil

Abstract
The National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA) along with eight industry-leading partners are jointly developing an innovative
and safe transformer oil called “EnPAT”. EnPAT has several outstanding features, including a high flash point of over 300 oC. It enhances safety for
the public by minimizing the risk of fires caused by transformer explosions. EnPAT is biodegradable and environmentally friendly. When it reaches the
end of its service life in transformers, EnPAT does not require special disposal because it can be used as a raw material for producing biodiesel.
Remarkably, more than 97% of EnPAT is derived from palm oil, aligning with Thailand’s goal of achieving Carbon Neutrality by 2050 and Net Zero
greenhouse gas emissions by 2065. With support from The Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA) the ‘EnPAT’ filled transformer has been successfully
installed on March 21, 2024, in the Samet Subdistrict of Chonburi Province. This step not only tests the efficiency of ‘EnPAT’ in actual usage but also
enhances awareness and confidence among investors and end-users. The ‘EnPAT’ project aims to enhance agricultural production by transforming it
into high-value industrial products from Thai palm oil. This technology, developed domestically, not only supports the new economy but also benefits
palm oil farmers. It serves as a sustainable pathway for Thai palm oil development, aligned with the BCG Economy Model, while maintaining
environmental friendliness. Additionally, the project establishes a database and knowledge base on the properties of bio-based transformer oil derived
from palm oil. This information will guide the creation of industry standards for the first-ever bio-based transformer oil in Thailand. If ‘EnPAT’ is used in
new domestic transformers to replace mineral oil, it could increase palm oil demand by approximately 33 million liters per year, with an estimated initial
impact value of around 6,000 million baht annually.

Biography
2020 – Present : Team Leader, Clean Fuel Technology and Advanced Chemistry Research Team, National Energy Technology Center (ENTEC)
2020 – 2020 : Team Leader, Green Fuel and Chemistry Research Team, National Metal and Materials Technology Center (MTEC)
2008 – 2019 : Researcher, Renewable Energy Laboratory, National Metal and Materials Technology Center (MTEC)
2007 – 2008 : Researcher, Innovation and Technology Department, PTT Chemical Public Company Limited, Thailand
2005 – 2007 : Visiting Scholar, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA
Doctorate of Philosophy in Chemical Technology, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand
Bachelor of Science (with First Class Honors) in Chemical Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand
Speaker

Prof. Dr. Penjit Srinophakun

Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Thailand

Email: [email protected]

Title: Biolubricant Synthesis from Vegetable Oils

Abstract
The increasing demand for biochemicals and biomaterials has made fatty acid and lignin valorization attractive. After extracting fatty acid from the
vegetable oil, biolubricant molecules can be built. In this presentation, vegetable oils were hydrolyzed to fatty acid and formed biolubricant molecules
through 5-step reactions. First, hydrolysis of vegetable oils was applied. Then, urea crystallization was made to separate unsaturated fatty acids. Later,
epoxidation and esterification reactions were sequentially performed to obtain high-quality biolubricant. H-NMR and C-NMR were used to identify the
intermediates and products. Finally, the biodegradable biolubricant (Synthetic ester types) ISO 15380 was produced. ISO V32 specification was
categorized as viscosity at 40 ºC of 28.8-35.2 cSt, viscosity at 100 ºC of higher than 5.0 cSt, viscosity index higher than 104, pour point of -18 ºC, and
flash point of higher than 175 ºC.

Biography
Professor Dr. Penjit Srinophakun graduated in Chemical Engineering from the University of Queensland, Australia, in 1996. Then, she returned to work
at the Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Thailand. In 2005, 2010, and 2011, she was appointed as the
KU-biodiesel Project director, the Center of Excellence for Jatropha director, and the Vice President of the Asian Federation of Biotechnology (AFOB).
During 2011-2016 and 2020-2022, she was elected President of the Thai Society for Biotechnology (TSB). Since 2017, she has been appointed by
AFOB to be the Deputy Secretary-General of Public Relations and Policy and the AFOB Bioenergy and Biorefinery Division Chair in 2020.

Research activity is divided into five groups: bioenergy and biorefinery, biomass valorization, biodiesel, Jatropha curcas, and solid-state fermentation
(SSF). Her research has extended to biochemicals and biomaterials from vegetable oils and palm wastes, techno-economic feasibility, and life cycle
assessment.
Speaker
Prof. Emeritus Ir. Dr. Robiah Yunus
Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra
Malaysia, Malaysia

Email: [email protected]

Title: Prospects of Palm Oil-Based Chemicals for Sustainable Development of Oleochemical Industry
in Malaysia

Abstract
The oleochemical industry has continued to grow in the global chemical market despite the challenges including emerging threats from climate change
and food security. The consequential impact on environment and land depletion have urged the chemical industries to look for various sustainability-
driven technologies when exploiting biobased feedstock. Notwithstanding their potentials, many chemical industries are still hesitant to commit their
investment in such a complex and capital-intensive production process of biobased chemicals due to the sustainability issues of the new technologies.
However, with the availability of new green technologies and abundant supply of palm oil, the palm oil industry and oleochemical industries should
work hand in hand together to bring up the Malaysia’s economy through the development of sustainable business in palm oil-based chemicals. This
presentation reviews the technical aspects of the processes for converting palm oil products into various types of lubricants and other bio-based
chemicals. Palm oil methyl ester or biodiesel is the feedstock chosen for the synthesis of these Palm Oil-Based Chemicals. Our green technology is
able to produce palm oil-based lubricants under milder conditions and high yield. The potential of using biotechnological conversion process has also
been investigated using commercial enzyme, which is highly adaptable to the less stringent. Regardless of the numerous research efforts, there is no
economically viable large-scale production of palm oil-based lubricants from palm oil in Malaysia.

Biography
Professor Emeritus Ir. Dr. Robiah received her BSc in Chemical Engineering from University of Alabama, USA, Master from University of Leeds and
PhD in Chemical Engineering from Universiti Putra Malaysia. She is a Fellow with the Academy of Science, Malaysia and Institution of Chemical
Engineers, United Kingdom. She is a qualified Professional Engineer (Ir.) registered with the Board of Engineer, Malaysia and Chartered Engineer
(CEng.) with the Engineering Council UK. She was also seconded to the Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE), Malaysia as the Deputy Director
General (Academic and Development). Prof Robiah has published over 300 articles and graduated more than 85 students at both Doctor of Philosophy
and master levels. Most of her Scopus publications (243) are in CIJ journals with H-Index of 44 and over 7700 citations. She is the inventor of 14
patents on palm oil products and processes. Her research reputation in the area of sustainable processes and green products is well acknowledged
through her obtaining various grants from government and local industries worth more than RM 15 million. After she retired in 2022, Professor Robiah
was conferred emeritus professor by the Universiti Putra Malaysia in 2023.
Speaker

Dr. Vorranutch Itthibenchapong

National Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC), National Science and Technology Development
Agency (NSTDA), Thailand
Email: [email protected]

Title: Biolubricant Synthesis via Thermochemical Conversion of Palm Oil-Derived Fatty Acids and
FAMEs

Abstract
Thailand has implemented the BCG policy to enhance the national economy. The government has been promoting all dimensions of palm oil policy,
especially product sectors of base oil, bio-transformer oil, biolubricant oil, and biogrease. In terms of lubricant production, about 95% of the utilized
lubricants in the market are conventional lubricants derived from petroleum resources, which are limited, non-renewable, and non-biodegradable. To
reduce the dependency on petroleum for lubricant production and simultaneously add value to palm oil; therefore, several approaches for utilizing palm
oil to produce biolubricant have been proposed. The thermochemical conversions of palm oil-based fatty acids and fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs)
have been demonstrated as one of the solutions to synthesize functional biolubricant with controlled key properties based on molecular structure of oil
design and chemical reaction engineering. The conventional reactions such as esterification, transesterification, epoxidation, and oxirane ring-opening
can be applied under facile conditions. The physicochemical, thermal, electrical, and cold flow properties of obtained biolubricant are adjustable and
formulated for the intended applications. The palm oil-based biolubricants without additives exhibit appropriate properties for base oil preparation and
high ratio blending with conventional industrial lubricant products including hydraulic fluid, transformer oil, gear oil, metal working fluid, and lubricating
oil for tools or agricultural equipment.

Biography
Dr. Vorranutch Itthibenchapong graduated with a Bachelor of Science, Major in Chemistry (First Class Honors) at Chulalongkorn University, Thailand in
2006 and a Ph.D. in Chemistry at Oregon State University, USA in 2012. After graduation, Dr. Vorranutch joined the Nanomaterial for Energy and
Catalysis (NEC) Laboratory as a Researcher at the National Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC) under the National Science and Development
Agency (NSTDA) in November 2012. At the present, she is a Principal Researcher in the Catalyst Research Team (CAT), Nanocatalysis and Molecular
Simulation Research Group (NCAS) at the same institution.
Speaker

Asst. Prof. Dr. Rungthiwa Methaapanon

Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand
Email: [email protected]

Title: Palm Oil Based Phase Change Materials (PCM): Fabrication, Scale-up, and Their Potential in
Building Application

Abstract
Palm oil-based chemicals have emerged as a promising raw material for phase change materials (PCMs), capable of storing and releasing thermal
energy during phase transitions between solid and liquid. Palm oil-based PCMs are particularly attractive due to their renewable nature, abundance,
and cost-effectiveness. To apply PCMs in various applications, e.g. thermal energy storage systems, building temperature regulation, and refrigeration,
encapsulation is essential to protect the PCM, enhance thermal conductivity, and prevent leakage. Microencapsulation techniques such as sol-gel and
in-situ polymerization, together with spray drying offer the potential for industrial manufacture due to their continuous nature and particle qualities that
can be controlled. Nevertheless, the usage of PCM in tropical climates, like Bangkok, where the daily temperature fluctuation is marginal can be
challenging. The integration of PCM into buildings and their potential for enhancing comfort and energy savings are studied through building energy
simulation.

Biography
Dr. Rungthiwa Methaapanon obtained her BSc Eng degree from Chulalongkorn University, Thailand in 2005 and MSc Eng degree in Chemical
Engineering from Stanford University, USA in 2009. And she obtained her PhD in Chemical Engineering from Stanford University, USA in 2013.

Dr. Jirdsak Tscheikuna

Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

Email: [email protected]

Title: Development of Phase Change Materials and Biosolvents from Palm Oil

Abstract
Production of phase change materials and biosolvent are investigated in this study. Palm olein oil was used as a feed stock. The catalysts were
commercial nickel molybdenum, cobalt molybdenum and nickel tungsten. The reactions were conducted in a trickle bed reactor system. Operating
pressures were 450, 750 and 1,050 psig. Temperatures were 200, 250, 300, 320, 340, 360 and 380 ºC. The results showed that suitable catalyst
was nickel molybdenum. Pressure was 450 psig and temperature was 320-340 ºC. The experiment was further scale up to pilot plant and commercial
production plant.

Biography
Teaching at Chemical Engineering Department, Chulalongkorn University for 30 years.
Speaker

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Doonyapong Wongsawaeng

Department of Nuclear Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

Email: [email protected]

Title: Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma for Catalytic-free Palm Oil Hydrogenation Using Glycerol as
Hydrogen Donor for Further Production of Hydrogenated Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (H-FAME)

Abstract
Catalytic-free parallel-plate-type dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma was successfully employed to hydrogenate palm oil using glycerol as
hydrogen donor in place of hydrogen gas for further production of hydrogenated fatty acid methyl ester (H-FAME) with enhanced oxidation stability.
Most suitable reaction condition was 1:5 oil to glycerol molar ratio, 1 cm discharge gap size, 0.5 L/min He gas flow rate, atmospheric pressure,
ambient temperature (rising to about 100 ºC due to plasma heating), and 500 rpm stirring rate for 2 h at 130 W input power. Findings revealed that
plasma could extract hydrogen radicals from glycerol, and they successfully reacted with C=C bonds. Hydrogenated palm oil was subsequently
converted into hydrogenated FAME (H-FAME) via conventional base-catalyzed transesterification. Higher saturation degree of H-FAME compared to
FAME produced directly from palm oil was indicated by reduction of iodine value to 52.2 from 59.2. Oxidation stability of H-FAME was significantly
enhanced from 17.7 to 23.1 h while cloud point slightly changed from 14.0 to 14.8 ºC. Plasma reactive species generated during reaction and possible
mechanisms of glycerol decomposition and plasma hydrogenation were presented. Developed catalytic-free plasma hydrogenation process is highly
environmentally friendly and presents a way to add more value to waste glycerol and provide other potential hydrogen sources.

Biography
Dr. Doonyapong Wongsawaeng is currently serving as an Associate Professor in the Department of Nuclear Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Chulalongkorn University. He received his Ph.D. in Nuclear Engineering from the University of California, Berkeley in 2017. His main research interests
include synthesis and improving quality of materials by non-thermal plasmas, biodiesel, materials used in nuclear power plants, nuclear fuel cycle, and
uranium extraction from seawater
Speaker
Dr. Lim Jun Wei
Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, HICoE-Centre for Biofuel and Biochemical
Research, Institute of Self Sustainable Building, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia

Email: [email protected]

Title: Biofuels from Biomasses

Abstract
In many years ahead, the consumptions of fossil fuels have been proven infeasible, primarily due to the paucity of natural resources that are non-
renewable upon the depletion. Indeed, the main concern associated with the combustion of fossil fuels for energy production is the release of
greenhouse gasses that giving rise to the global warming and climate changes. In this regard, the leaders around the world have preached to reduce
the greenhouse gasses production, whilst advocating the net zero carbon emission. In achieving this ultimate goal, the biofuels derived from various
biomasses have gradually substituted the fossil fuels and will be replaced utterly in 2 decades’ time or sooner. The biofuels are widely known as
sustainable fuels since the feedstocks are harvested from biomasses. The biofuels are encompassing biodiesel, bioethanol, biogas and biohydrogen or
green hydrogen. The first generation of biofuels are mainly derived from food sources that have caused food versus fuel debate. The challenges are
propagating to the second generation of biofuels when the non-food sources are employed to produce fuels. The use of waste cooking oils, for
instances, has complicated the chemical conversion processes using catalysts due to the presence of inevitable inhibitors in the oils. As the land-
based biomasses still require further investigations in refining the production processes of biofuels, the cultivation of microalgae particularly in water
medium has gained tremendous momentums in recent years. Thereby, crowding out as the third generation of biofuel feedstocks that have been
studied in almost every part of the world. The investigations involving microalgal biofuels cover type of species, environmental factors, metabolic
activities as well as the downstream processes such as harvesting, dewatering, conversion technologies, etc. The most recent advancement in altering
the genes of microalgal cells to strengthen and fasten its growth has led to the fourth generation of biofuels that are derived from the genetically
modified microalgae. In fact, the biorefineries are now paving the way not only for the biofuels production, but also other valuable biochemicals in
satiating the rising demands, while assuaging the untoward threats towards the environments.

Biography
ChM. Ts. Dr. LIM JUN WEI (CSci, CChem, CEnv, MRSC, AMIChemE, MMIC, P. Tech.) was conferred with the Bachelor of Science (Hons) degree in
Chemistry from Universiti Sains Malaysia in year 2009. He later received his Ph.D. qualification in Environmental Chemistry from the same university in
year 2013. Currently, he is affiliated with the Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, serving as the
Senior Lecturer and Cluster Head of Applied Chemistry program. His major research interests are insect-based biological compounds, bioremediation
of solid wastes and wastewaters, microalgal biofuels, and green hydrogen. Accordingly, he has published more than 300 research papers inclusive of
book chapters of late. In terms of professional associations, he is the Member of The Royal Society of Chemistry (MRSC) and Associate Member of
Institution of Chemical Engineers (AMIChemE) at international level and Professional Chemist registered with Malaysian Institute of Chemistry and
Professional Technologist registered with Malaysia Board of Technologists at national level. He is also the Chartered Scientist registered with Science
Council, UK, Chartered Environmentalist registered with Society for the Environment, UK as well as Chartered Chemist registered with The Royal
Society of Chemistry, UK.
Speaker

Prof. Dr. Ahmad Zuhairi Abdullah

Dean, School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia

Email: [email protected]

Title: Oleochemical Waste Valorization: Glycerol Conversion to Value-Added Chemicals using

Heterogeneous Catalytic Processes for Sustainable Industries

Abstract
Glycerol, a surplus by-product of oleochemical and biodiesel industries, presents both an environmental challenge and an opportunity for green
innovation. To address overproduction and disposal issues, novel catalytic processes are essential for converting glycerol into valuable, eco-friendly
products. These processes yield oxygenated biocomponents that serve as sustainable alternatives to petroleum-derived fuel additives. Successful
conversions rely on tailored catalytic materials with specific properties, emphasizing catalyst design for environmental efficiency. Polyglycerols,
produced through catalytic etherification, offer biodegradable and biocompatible alternatives for various industries, reducing environmental impact.
Additionally, glycerol derivatives like monoglycerides find applications in food and pharmaceuticals, promoting sustainable industrial practices. Alkali-
catalyzed reactions to produce lactic acid and the deoxydehydration of glycerol to acrylic acid demonstrate further potential for green chemistry,
supporting the transition to a bio-based economy. Challenges persist in developing stable catalysts with high activity and selectivity, driving ongoing
research for improved conversions and reduced environmental impact. Heterogeneous catalytic systems are crucial for enhancing sustainability by
minimizing waste and maximizing efficiency. Glycerol exemplifies the transformative potential of green technology in oleochemical industries,
particularly in major oil-producing regions like Malaysia. The development of novel heterogeneous catalysts is pivotal for achieving a more sustainable
and environmentally friendly industrial future.

Biography
Professor Dr. Ahmad Zuhairi Abdullah has been a driving force in scientific research and environmental sustainability throughout his illustrious career.
With degrees earned in 1995, 2000, and 2004, he's held pivotal roles at Universiti Sains Malaysia's School of Chemical Engineering, currently serving
as Dean. Dr. Abdullah's affiliations include Fellowships at Akademi Sains Malaysia and Institut Kimia Malaysia, and roles at Malaysian Board of
Technologists and Malaysian Oil Scientists and Technologists’ Association. His research focuses on catalysis, oleochemical reactions, renewable
energy, and waste treatment, vital for sustainable technology development. With nearly 300 publications and an h-index of 64, he's highly regarded
globally. Dr. Abdullah evaluates research proposals internationally and assesses Environmental Impact Assessment reports locally, ensuring adherence
to sustainability principles. Recognized with the Top Research Scientists Malaysia award in 2014 and listed among the World's Top 2% Scientists by
Stanford University, his influence is profound. As a certified trainer with HRDC Malaysia, he's committed to advancing scientific knowledge. Dr.
Abdullah's leadership has significantly advanced scientific progress and environmental sustainability, making him a prominent figure in both domains.
Speaker

Prof. Ir. Dr. Chan Eng Seng

School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, Malaysia
Email: chan.eng.seng@@monash.edu

Title: Unlocking the Potential of Unconventional Lipid Feedstocks for Renewable Fuel: Overcoming
Challenges and Improving Profits

Abstract
The global push for sustainable energy has intensified in recent years, spurring innovation in renewable energy and biofuel research. A significant
focus has emerged on the exploration of unconventional feedstocks for renewable fuel production. This paper investigates the technical challenges and
opportunities associated with qualifying these unconventional feedstocks for fuel production. It specifically examines the diverse range of second-
generation and third-generation lipid feedstocks, evaluating their potential and feasibility. Additionally, the paper explores innovative approaches and
emerging technologies designed to overcome technical barriers while enhancing profitability. Industry-relevant examples are provided to illustrate these
approaches. By promoting the widespread adoption of renewable energy solutions, these methods have the potential to not only address climate
change but also support circular economy practices within the industry.

Biography
Dr. Chan Eng Seng is a Professor of Chemical Engineering at Monash University Malaysia. His research is centered on developing innovative and
sustainable technologies for the processing of oils and fats, with applications spanning the food, fuel, and oleochemical industries. Dr. Chan maintains
strong collaborative relationships with industry partners, tackling real-world problems and supporting research activities from laboratory-scale
experiments to pilot-scale studies. Currently, he leads the Monash-Industry Plant Oils Research Laboratory (MIPO), a hub for fostering collaboration
between academia and industry in the realm of oil and fats processing and applications. In addition to his academic and research roles, Dr. Chan is a
Professional Engineer registered with the Board of Engineers Malaysia, a Chartered Engineer, and a Fellow of the Institution of Chemical Engineers
(IChemE). He is also a co-founder of a US-based start-up focused on addressing food challenges.
Speaker

Prof. Dr. Ong Hwai Chyuan

Department of Engineering, Sunway University, Malaysia

Email: [email protected]

Title: The Development of Biofuel and Bioenergy

Abstract
The increasing energy demand and diminishing fossil fuel sources have called for the exploration of new energy sources. To satisfy growing global
energy demand and accomplish sustainable energy development goals, biomass plays an essential role in present and future energy. The biomass
able to convert to biofuel and bioenergy (ie. Biodiesel, bioethanol etc.) via thermochemical with the assisted of microwave technology. Microalgae are
receiving increased attention recently based on its applicability in biomass production and implications on carbon capture. The microalgal biomass can
be converted to several green products such as biochar and bioethanol via thermochemical conversion for environmental utilization. Thus, this talk will
discuss the production of biofuel and its by-product from microalgae using thermochemical conversion. The feasibility of simultaneous production of
biochar and bioethanol using microwave assisted wet torrefaction are investigated for this study.

Biography
Dr. Hwai Chyuan Ong is Distinguished Professor at School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Malaysia. His research interests are
energy & fuel, green technology, environmental sustainability, and waste management. He has published more than 250 high impact SCI journal
papers with H-index 65 (WOS). And, he is invited and delivered several keynotes, plenary and invited talks at international conferences. He had
secured and completed several grants as principal investigator from ministry, university and private nationally and internationally. He is listed as Highly
Cited Researcher (Engineering) by Clarivate Analytics in 2019-2022. In 2021, he also named as Australia’s top early career researcher in sustainable
energy. Currently, he is Associate Editor of Alexandria Engineering Journal, Senior Editor of e-Prime as well as editorial board member for few other
journals.
Speaker

Dr. Patrick Tang Siah Ying

Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, Malaysia
Email: [email protected]

Title: Unravelling the Impact of Low-Frequency Ultrasound on Microalgae Growth and Lipid
Production

Abstract
The extensive use of non-renewable fossil fuels has led to their depletion, approaching their finite limits. As a result, biodiesels are increasingly being
considered as a global alternative, with microalgae gaining attention due to their sustainable and renewable biofuel potential. Microalgae are known for
their high lipid content, rapid growth, productivity, and ability to withstand harsh conditions, surpassing second-generation feedstocks like biomass and
waste vegetable oils by producing biofuels with yields ten times higher. Although various stress-inducing methods, including chemical treatments, have
shown promise in enhancing lipid accumulation in microalgae, they often pose environmental hazards. Recently, mechanical methods such as
ultrasound (US) stimulation have emerged as viable alternatives to chemical treatments. US sound waves, with low frequencies have been previously
used to facilitate the extraction of vegetable oils by rupturing microalgae cells. In this work, we examined the impact of low-frequency US irradiation on
Scenedesmus sp., focusing on algal growth and lipid accumulation. Different US frequencies and irradiation durations have been applied to assess
biomass growth, lipid content, and other biochemical compositions. Our laboratory results indicated that shorter irradiation time at 37 kHz and 45 kHz
led to optimal cell densities and growth rates, promoting biomass growth by disrupting microalgal clumps. It was also found that US irradiation duration
significantly influenced lipid production, while factors such as growth rate and US frequency showed no statistical differences. Additionally, US
frequency was observed to affect the carbohydrate and pigment contents of the growing microalgae. Further work will be undertaken to develop
mechanistic understanding on the ultrasound stimulation effect in this study.

Biography
Dr Patrick Tang Siah Ying is a Senior Lecturer at Monash University Malaysia. He holds a PhD in Chemical Engineering from The University of
Nottingham. His fields of research focus on cavitation technology, nano/microencapsulation, controlled delivery and self-healing polymers. Dr Patrick is
an active author with six book chapters, two patents, and published several high impact journal articles. He is currently supervising four full-time PhD
students and acting as an associate supervisor for another six. In 2014, he was honoured with the prestigious IChemE Malaysia’s Young Chemical
Engineer Award. In 2019, he was the recipient of visiting professorship of Chulalongkorn University and conducted his collaborative research at Center
of Excellence in Particle Technology. Presently, Patrick’s Colloids and Polymer group is working actively on the micro/nanoencapsulation of natural
products for modern nutraceutical and pharmaceutical applications. On polymer side, his team concentrates on the development of new self-healing
rubber gloves and polymer coatings with tunable properties. Additionally, he has established collaborative industry-driven projects with multinational
companies on renewable energy and rubber glove product innovations.
Speaker

Prof. Dr. Armando T. Quitain

Graduate School of Science and Technology Kumamoto University, Japan

Email: [email protected]

Title: Hydrothermal Liquefaction Approach to Bio-oil Production

Abstract
The recently concluded UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP28) further commits to accelerate global action this decade, by limiting
global warming to 1.5 °C over pre-industrial levels by 2050. This could be achieved by minimizing our addiction to fossil-derived fuels. The utilization of
biomass has been considered as one of many alternatives. Indonesia and Malaysia, for example, being major producers of palm oil in the world,
contribute to the generation of oil palm biomass wastes in staggering amount. These wastes can be a good source of alternative fuels and chemicals.
This talk highlights our recent works on thermal conversion of oil palm and algal biomass into bio-oil. In particular, the focus of the talk will be on the
application of hydrothermal-based green technologies. The topics that will be covered include optimization, incorporation of CO₂ for a more suitable
conditions for hydrolysis, the use of catalysts such as metal oxide and graphene oxide. Furthermore, the positive effect of adding CO₂ for deamination
to obtain high quality bio-oil will also be covered. The bio-oils that are produced at optimum liquefaction conditions are analyzed for their chemical
compositions and the findings are discussed along with the future outlook that considers life cycle assessment and possible commercialization of the
technology.

Biography
Professor Dr Armando T. Quitain received his PhD in Chemical Engineering from Nagoya University under the MEXT Scholarship in 2000, and is
currently a professor at Kumamoto University. His research interests centered around the development of green technologies based on microwave
carbocatalysis and supercritical fluids as applied to biomass conversion. He has recently led an e-ASIA Joint Research Project on Alternative Energy
(Bioenergy) and continues to collaborate with European and ASEAN researchers on biomass valorisation to support SDGs. He has also been
developing student exchange programs to cultivate future STI leaders that will promote sustainability in the Japan-ASEAN region and beyond.
Speaker
Prof. Dr. Benjamas Cheirsilp
Department of Industrial Biotechnology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University,
Thailand
Email: [email protected]

Title: Oleaginous Microorganisms Contribution to Bio-Circular-Green (BCG) Economy: Zero-waste

Biorefinery of Agro-Industrial Wastes into Biofuels

Abstract
Currently, researchers are investigating approaches to reuse, recycle, and upcycle various components of agro-industrial wastes throughout the
production-consumption succession and return the residues to the cycle of product formation, which is often envisioned as a zero-waste biorefinery.
The zero-waste biorefinery strategy is promoted since it can help manage the enormous amount of unutilized waste continually created globally. This
review comprehensively analyzes how oleaginous microorganisms contribute to the Bio-Circular-Green (BCG) economy, focusing on their potential as
biorefinery tools for converting agro-industrial wastes to biofuels. Incorporation of useful microbial cultivation into conventional waste treatment would
offer the combined advantages of treating the wastes and simultaneously producing biofuels and biochemicals. The criteria for selecting suitable
microorganisms depend on the type of the wastes. In this study, the oleaginous yeasts were found that they could grow on various types of abundant
wastes from important industries in Thailand. The combined use of wastes also gave high growth and oil production by the yeasts. The oleaginous
fungi with high lignocellulolytic enzymes are very useful for direct conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into oil. Oleaginous microalgae are also another
potential microorganism for oil production because they can fix carbon dioxide released on combustion via their photoautotrophic ability with the aim of
contributing to a reduction in greenhouse gases and global warming. Moreover, microalgae are able to use inorganic nutrients, mainly nitrogen and
phosphorus in wastewater. A co-culture system is also promising strategy to enhance the oil production. This research has shown a broad application
of microorganisms for converting abundant agro-industrial wastes into biofuels. Ultimately, these strategies not only promote the success and
sustainability of waste-based enterprises but also reduce their impact on the environment.

Biography
Professor Benjamas Cheirsilp has a bachelor degree in Chemical Engineering from Tohoku University, Japan, in 1997 and a master degree in 1999
and Ph.D. in 2003 in Biotechnology Engineering from Osaka University, Japan. She received scholarship from Ministry of Science and Technology,
Thailand, since 1992 for her study in Japan. In the past 20 years of her carrier as lecturer and researcher at Prince of Songkla University which is
located in the south of Thailand, she has supervised >70 graduate students with >150 international papers. She is the recipient of several national
awards and fellowships, i.e., Outstanding Researcher Award from Thai Society for Biotechnology, L'Oreal Thailand "For Women in Science" Fellowship
from L'Oreal Thailand and Thai National Commission for UNESCO, and Bioresource Technology Top Paper Award Winner JOINT THIRD PLACE
2015. Her research interests are in the areas of Bioprocess engineering, Microalgae cultivation, Fermentation, Enzyme Technology and Biofuel
production.
Speaker
Dr. Loh Soh Kheang
Head, Energy and Environment Unit, Engineering & Processing Research Division, Malaysian Palm
Oil Board (MPOB), Malaysia

Email: [email protected]

Title: The Circular Economy in the Oil Palm Industry

Abstract
The scarcity of conventional fossil-based energy (which will lead to eventual depletion) and the ever-increasing demand for new renewable energy
sources have resulted in the world moving into efficient resources conservation. The Malaysian oil palm industry has been one of the largest
contributor of oil palm biomass, with more than 90% of the country’s total biomass deriving from 5.65 (2023) million ha of oil palm planted areas. The
available oil palm biomass – totaling around 80 million tonnes (dwb) annually – is mainly obtained from oil palm plantations and palm oil milling
activities, which is anticipated to increase further in the future. Optimum biomass resource recycling, utilization and diversification, be it for energy or
non-energy applications, presents a huge opportunity in developing a circular palm oil economy. For energy transition, the two most targeted bioenergy
source owned by the industry are biomass and biogas. This paper provides current industry practices and assesses the biomass resources in totality –
in terms of economic and environmental impacts – for commercial exploitation and decarbonisation efforts through circular approaches. The estimated
oil palm biomass and other by-products availability and potential, their important physicochemical characteristics, relevant biomass to biomaterial and
bioenergy conversion technologies, energy and greenhouse gas savings potential, etc. will be discussed. Overall, oil palm possesses huge potential as
one of the largest alternative sources for establishing a circular palm oil economy. There is no one-size-fits-all solution within the business context and
for future research. Biomass business endeavors can hardly be standalone, where technology integration and multiple production are key to be
adopted along the supply chain, and ideally be centralized in a mill as a biorefinery to demonstrate a balanced impact on the environment, society and
economy.

Biography
Dr. Loh is the Head of Energy and Environment Unit of the Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB). She obtained her PhD (Inorganic Synthesis) from
National University of Singapore. Her R&D expertise is biomass, bioenergy and biorefinery. She actively involves in ISO/Malaysian standards drafting,
climate change negotiation and national greenhouse gas inventory establishment. Also provides advisory services to the industry, and oversees
national biogas implementation. She is a professional chemist registered under the Malaysian Institute of Chemistry. She was the recipient for Top
Research Scientists Malaysia 2016 and World's Top 2% Scientists (career-long impact as of 1st October 2023; single year impact for 4 consecutive
years, 2019-2022) ranked by Stanford University based on updated science-wide author databases of standardized citation indicators. She serves as
Editorial Board member in Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. She publishes >100 scholarly articles, holds 8 patents of which several have been
commercialized.
Speaker
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Worapon Kiatkittipong
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Silpakorn
University, Thailand
Email: [email protected]

Title: Biodiesel Biorefinery Research Aligned with Thai Strategic Industry Alliances

Abstract
Thailand is the 7th world ranked for biodiesel producer (includes renewable diesel which also known as Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil, HVO or green
diesel); however, these industries and supply chains are expected to be challenged by the disruptive of EV soon. Research on lipid-based biorefinery
aims to support biodiesel producers to alleviate the threat of EVs and reduce carbon emissions over the next two decades of this transition period.
Real waste feedstock obtained from cooperative Thai industry are successfully implemented for biodiesel and green diesel production. In addition,
developing novel valorization routes to produce useful compounds from e.g. fatty acid methyl ester (biodiesel), green diesel and the by-product,
glycerol have been demonstrated. Process and energy intensification techniques were applied in order to overcome the process limitation.

Biography
Dr. Worapon Kiatkittipong is an Associate Professor in the Department of Chemical Engineering, Silpakorn University, Thailand. He received a B.Eng.
degree from Kasetsart University, as well as M.Eng and D.Eng. degrees from Chulalongkorn University, supported by The Royal Golden Jubilee Ph.D.
Program funded by The Thailand Research Fund and supervised by Prof. Suttichai Assabumrungrat. He was a Ph.D. Exchange student at Nagoya
University, Japan (2003-2004), a guest researcher at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), USA, and a visiting professor at Kumamoto
University, Japan (2024). His research focuses on the implications of biofuel and biochemical production integrated with biorefinery and the concept of
process intensification. He has published more than 170 ISI/SCOPUS-indexed journals, receiving a total of 3400+ citations and an H index of 34. He
has been a Guest Editor for many journals and proceedings such as Biomass and Bioenergy, Energies, and Processes. He is currently serving as the
Associate Editor of Science Engineering and Health Studies.
Speaker

Prof. Dr. Varong Pavarajarn

Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

Email: [email protected]

Title: Synthesis of Alkane from Lauric Acid via Electrochemical Reaction in Microreactor

Abstract
In the present work, decarboxylation of lauric acid to undecane was conducted by Kolbe electrochemical oxidation process in a microreactor. The
microreactor is widely used to study reaction kinetics as well as reaction mechanisms because of negligible heat and mass transfer resistances within
the reactor. The reactor is also very effective in the control of residence time. The 250-micron thick reactor was formed between graphite anode and
stainless steel cathode sheets. Reactive alkyl radicals were produced from the supplied electrical potential and their combination with proton produced
alkane with the release of carbon dioxide. The experiments were conducted to study the effect of residence time in the range of 100-400 s, and that of
current density in the range from 6.67-37.04 ampere per meter squared. Kinetic analysis and reaction behavior of the reaction was performed and
presented in this work.

Biography
Varong Pavarajarn is a Professor of Chemical Engineering at Chulalongkorn University. He obtained his BSc Eng degree from Chulalongkorn
University, Thailand in 1992 and MSc Eng degree in Chemical Engineering from Oregon State University, USA in 1996. And he obtained his PhD from
Oregon State University, USA in 2002.

Professor Varong Pavarajarn's research interests are Chemical reaction in microchannel, Advanced oxidation process and Nanostructured materials
synthesis.
Speaker

Prof. Dr. Boonyarach Kitiyanan

The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand
Email: [email protected]

Title: Biomonomers Derived from Palm Oil via Transesterification and Metathesis Reaction

Abstract
Oleochemicals such as fatty acid esters (FAEs) are attractive renewable feedstocks for a variety of value-added and green chemicals, including
biodiesel, bio-monomers, surfactants, lubricants, and more. In this work, fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) and fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs) are
prepared via transesterification of palm oil with methanol and ethanol, respectively. CaO is selected as a catalyst due to its catalytic activity and cost-
effectiveness. To achieve a high conversion rate of ≥ 99.0%, an autoclave reactor is used to operate at high reaction temperatures of 130-170 °C for
FAME production and 150-200 °C for FAEE production. Importantly, the carbon-carbon double bond in the FAE structure, which is the active species
for use as precursors in other reactions, is preserved, and the composition of fatty acids in the FAEs remains unchanged at high reaction
temperatures. Additionally, CaO demonstrates reusability with high catalytic activity. The prepared FAMEs are further used as precursors in cross
metathesis with ethylene (known as ethenolysis) using the second-generation Hoveyda-Grubbs catalyst. The ethenolysis products, including 1-decene
and methyl 9-decenoate, are successfully obtained. Meanwhile, methyl palmitate, which has fully saturated carbon-carbon bonds, does not react with
ethylene under any of the studied conditions. Moreover, by-products from the self-metathesis of methyl oleate, such as 9-octadecene and dimethyl 9-
octadecen-1,18-dioate, can be minimized by optimizing the reaction conditions.

Biography
Boonyarach Kitiyanan is a professor of chemical engineering at the Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand. He
earned his Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering from the University of Oklahoma, USA and conducted postdoctoral research at the Nara Institute of Science
and Technology in Japan. His research interests include carbon nanotubes, catalysis, renewable energy, biodiesel and biofuels. He has published
numerous scientific articles and participated in various international conferences, significantly contributing to green chemistry and sustainable materials
research.
Speaker
Prof. Dr. Chawalit Ngamcharussrivichai
Center of Excellence in Catalysis for Bioenergy and Renewable Chemicals (CBRC), Faculty of
Science, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand
Email: [email protected]

Title: Sustainable Valorization of Biodiesel Plant-Derived Glycerol to Short-Chain Polyglycerols Using

Heterogeneous Catalysis

Abstract
Biodiesel is an alternative green fuel to petroleum-based diesel, which is successfully utilized worldwide. The conventional production of biodiesel via
base-catalyzed transesterification of vegetable oils or animal fats with methanol, generating glycerol as a by-product (approximately 10 wt.% based on
the mass of biodiesel produced). Glycerol is widely utilized in the manufacture of foods, soaps, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and polymer plasticizers. It
is listed as one of top-twelve platform chemicals from biomass by the U.S. Department of Energy. Among the potential glycerol-derived products, short-
chain polyglycerols (PG), mainly composed of diglycerols and triglycerols, accounted for 34.1% of the overall products, are intermediates for producing
polyglycerol esters as non-ionic emulsifiers in food, cosmetics, personal care products, and lubricants. The PG market will grow from $2.29 billion in
2023 to $3.51 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.9%. The catalytic etherification of glycerol is one of the most interesting
processes to produce PG since it can control the oligomerization degree and directly yields the desired polyglycerol products. The glycerol
etherification over heterogeneous base catalysts has attracted much attention since these solid catalysts can be easily separated from the reaction
mixture and reused, and so more environmentally friendly than conventional homogeneous catalysts. In this communication, we report the valorization
of glycerol into short-chain PG via the solvent-free etherification over novel MgAl LDH/CaCO₃ nanocomposites prepared via hydrothermal synthesis
using low-cost natural dolomite as Mg source. Besides thorough studies of physicochemical and catalytic properties of MgAl LDH/CaCO₃ mixed oxides,
we performed the comparative study on the catalytic performance with the mixed oxides derived from the MgAl LDH available commercially and
conventionally synthesized by co-precipitation method. The overall results obtained from this work pave the way for improving the circular bioeconomy
of biodiesel industries via the glycerol valorization using low-cost catalytic process.

Biography
Dr. Chawalit Ngamcharussrivichai received his BS in Chemical Engineering from Chulalongkorn University in 1999. His MS and Ph.D. in Applied
Chemistry were earned at The University of Tokyo in 2002 and 2006, respectively. He started working as a lecturer at Department of Chemical
Technology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University in 2006. He became a Professor in Chemical Engineering in 2018. He is now the Director at
the Center of Excellence in Bioenergy and Renewable Chemicals (CBRC), Chulalongkorn University. Last year, he is ranked as World’s Top 2% Most-
cited Scientists in the field of Energy based on Single Recent Year (2022) by Standford University. His research interests include the synthesis and
application of metal oxides, layered materials, porous materials in catalysis and adsorption for bioenergy and bio-chemicals. He has authored 110
original research papers and review articles, 4 book chapters (in English), and 2 textbooks (in Thai), and filed 5 patents.
Speaker
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kanokwan Ngaosuwan
Division of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology
Krungthep, Thailand
Email: [email protected]

Title: Unlocking the Crude Glycerol Potential: Innovations in Glycerolysis for Synthesis of High Value
Products

Abstract
Crude glycerol has seen a significant price decrease due to a large surplus due to the increase in biodiesel production over the past few decades. For
every tonne of biodiesel produced, approximately 100 kg of crude glycerol is generated. Consequently, there has been a growing focus on converting
glycerol into bio-based commodity products. One interesting route is glycerolysis, a reaction that transforms glycerol into monoglyceride (MG) and
diglyceride (DG), serving as emulsifiers in the food and cosmetic industries. Various fatty acid chains sourced from triglycerides (TGs), free fatty acids
(FFAs), or fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) can undergo glycerolysis with different catalysts. Alkali catalysts exhibit higher activity in glycerolysis when
TGs and FAMEs are used as feedstocks, whereas acid catalysts are preferred for FFA glycerolysis. The choice of feedstock significantly influences the
product distribution alkaline-catalyzed glycerolysis of TGs and FAMEs favoring MG production while acid-catalyzed glycerolysis of FFA favoring DG.
However, glycerolysis faces challenges, including mass transfer limitations between glycerol and fatty acid chains and the reversible nature of the
reaction. The reaction typically requires a high temperature (around 150-250 °C) and high molar ratio of glycerol to fatty acid to achieve high MG
productivity. To overcome these challenges, various intensified reactors such as cavitation reactors, spinning disk reactors, or fruit blender reactors
have been proposed to enhance the reaction. Kinetic studies are necessary information for designing a reactor and select a suitable operating
condition. Since MG and DG are intermediate products, a glycerolysis plant necessitate separation processes to obtain high-purity MG and DG.
Moreover, comprehensive techno-economic analyses of all glycerolysis routes using both commercial and crude glycerol are imperative for practical
implementation and economic viability.

Biography
Dr. Kanokwan Ngaosuwan is a full time Associate Professor in Chemical Engineering at the Division of Chemical Engineering, Rajamangala University
of Technology Krungthep, Thailand. She earned her Ph.D. in chemical engineering from Chulalongkorn University, Thailand. Her research interests
encompass biomass conversion, heterogeneous catalysis, and catalytic reaction engineering, with a particular focus on advancing biodiesel production
and developing technologies for glycerol valorization.
Speaker

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tan Khang Wei

School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Malaysia, Malaysia
Email: [email protected]

Title: One-Pot Extraction of Nanocellulose from Raw Durian Husk Fiber Using Carboxylic Acid-Based
Deep Eutectic Solvent with In Situ Ultrasound Assistance

Abstract
Nanocellulose (CNF) has emerged as a promising alternative to synthetic petroleum-based polymers, but the conventional preparation process involves
multiple tedious steps, heavily dependent on chemical input, and proves cost-inefficient. This study presented an, in situ ultrasound-assisted extraction
using deep eutectic solvent (DES) based on choline chloride and oxalic acid for more facile production of CNF from raw durian husk fibers. FESEM
analysis confirmed the successful extraction of web-like nanofibril structure with width size ranging from 18 to 26 nm. Chemical composition analysis
and FTIR revealed the selective removal of lignin and hemicellulose from the raw fiber. As compared to post-ultrasound treatment, in situ ultrasound-
assisted extraction consistently outperforms, yielding a higher CNF yield with finer fiber width and significantly reduced lignin content. Integrating this
eco-friendly in situ ultrasonication-assisted one-pot extraction method with a 7.5 min interval yielded the highest CNF yield of 58.22% with minimal
lignin content. The superior delignification ability achieved through the proposed in situ ultrasound-assisted protocol surpasses the individual efficacy of
DES and ultrasonication processes, neither of which yielded CNF in our experimental setup. This single-step fabrication process significantly reduces
chemical usage and streamlines the production steps yielding web-structured CNF that is ideal for sustainable application in membrane and separator.

Biography
Dr Tan Khang Wei is currently an Associate Professor at Xiamen University Malaysia. Before this, he was a research fellow (BK21 PLUS) at Kyung
Hee University and principal investigator of several projects, including a national competitive grant, i.e. ERGS from the Ministry of Higher Education
Malaysia. He is actively engaged in academic-industry collaboration, with approximately RM 4 million grant from the industry in the role of principal
investigator to date. His research mainly focuses on the conversation of unutilised resources into sustainable materials for food, water and energy
application.
Speaker
Dr. Verawat Champreda
Director of Biorefinery and Bioproduct Technology Research Group, National Center for Genetic
Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency
(NSTDA), Thailand
Email: [email protected]

Title: Physicochemical Characterization of Organosolv Lignin from Palm Wastes for Potential
Technical Application

Abstract
Lignin is a promising alternative to petrochemical precursors for conversion to industrial-needed products. Organosolv lignins were extracted from
different agricultural wastes including various palm wastes (palm kernel cake (PKC), palm fiber (PF), and palm kernel shell (PKS), compared with other
biomass representing different groups of lignin origins. Physicochemical characteristics of lignins were analyzed by several principal techniques. Most
recovered lignin showed high purity of >90% with trace sugar contamination, while lower purities were found for lignin from palm wastes. Grass-type
lignins (BG, ST, CC) and palm lignins (PKC, PF, and PKS) contained three monolignols of H, G, and S units with lower molecular weights and C5-
substituted hydroxy of S unit. Among the grass-type lignins, PKC lignin contained the highest nitrogen and lipophilic components with the lowest
molecular weight, thermal stability, and glass transition temperature. This provides insights into properties of organosolv lignin as basis for their further
applications in chemical, polymer and material industries.

Biography
Dr.Verawat finished his Ph.D. from Imperial College London, UK in 2003 in biocatalysis. He is now working as the Director of the Biorefinery and
Bioproduct Technology Research Group, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC). His research interest is focused on
enzyme discovery using metagenomic technology, biomass conversion, and enzyme applications in biorefinery. His research also extends to
development of green process for biomass fractionation and integrative bio/catalytic approach for production of biofuels and commodity chemicals from
renewable carbon resources. To date, Dr.Verawat has more than 190 publications in international journals with an h-index of 36 according to Scopus
and awards from local and international institutions, including the Young Scientist award 2010 from the Foundation for the Promotion of Science and
Technology, Thailand, the Young Asian Biotechnologist Prize 2018 from the Society of Biotechnology, Japan, and the Taguchi Award 2019 from the
Thai Society of Biotechnology.
Speaker

Dr. Ghochapon Mongkhonsiri

Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand
Email: [email protected]

Title: A Systematic Design of Integrated Palm-Oil Biorefinery Networks

Abstract
This paper presents a comprehensive and systematic analysis of synthesis and design of sustainable palm oil integrated biorefinery networks involving
multiple platforms of bioresources for sharing materials, energy, and facilities to obtain a more sustainable solution. There are three main processing
platforms consisting of palm oil, palm biomass, and biogas from palm oil mill effluent (POME-biogas). The alternatives are generated from a
superstructure of each platform representing different products that can be made and their established processing routes. Utilizations of glycerol, bio-
syngas, and CO₂, which are by-products of the palm oil, palm biomass, and POME-biogas platforms, respectively, are also considered as three other
platforms. Different scenarios of materials, energy, and facility integration among the platforms are analyzed by considering economic benefits together
with CO₂ emissions, as well as Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), which includes climate change impact and other environmental impact categories.
Analyses of the design of the palm oil integrated biorefinery network with multiple process networks and heat integration point to the achievement of
more sustainable solutions for production and consumption compared to the scenario of business as usual (BAU). The sustainable palm oil integrated
biorefinery network corresponds to economic improvement and CO₂ reduction potential as well as satisfying environmental impacts. The analysis
results show that the palm oil integrated biorefinery network alternatives can provide high economic potential and less environmental impacts
compared to without any integration. The best non-tradeoff solution proposes the integration of palm biomass and POME-biogas platforms for bio-
methanol production and the integration of palm oil platform with glycerol production to produce 1,2-propanediol as an additional product. It offers 23.5
million dollars per year of economic value-added benefit with 2.9 years of payback period while also reducing the environmental impacts. Wind power
and river water are selected to maximize profitability options for electricity and freshwater supplies, respectively.

Biography
Dr. Ghochapon Mongkhonsiri is a distinguished chemical engineer with profound expertise in sustainable chemical and biochemical process research.
She holds a Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering from Chulalongkorn University, where her research excellence was recognized with the Royal Golden
Jubilee (RGJ) Ph.D. Scholarship. Her research contributions are well-documented in leading international journals. She has published significant works
such as the systematic design of integrated palm-oil biorefinery networks and the development of sustainable biorefinery systems integrated into
existing pulping processes. Her research on novel biorefinery-integrated-Kraft-pulping networks and the integration of biorefinery concepts for
sustainable processes in the pulp and paper industry further highlights her dedication to enhancing industrial sustainability. Her research not only
focuses on technical advancements but also on techno-economic and environmental assessments to ensure practical and sustainable solutions. Her
post-doctoral research at the BCGeTEC center and the Department of Chemical Engineering at Chulalongkorn University focuses on advancing
sustainable technology. She leads projects on the capture and utilization of carbon dioxide from major industrial sectors in Thailand, aiming to mitigate
environmental impact through innovative solutions. Additionally, her work on the synthesis and design of sustainable oil palm integrated biorefinery
networks employs systematic methodologies for process synthesis, integration, and analysis, underscoring her commitment to sustainable industrial
practices. Through her research, Miss Mongkhonsiri strives to drive the chemical engineering field towards a more sustainable future, making
significant contributions to the development and implementation of green technologies and renewable energy solutions.
Speaker

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Apinan Soottitantawat

Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand
Email: [email protected]

Title: Process Design for Valuable Chemicals Production from Methyl Palmitate

Abstract
Currently, environmental concerns over the use of fossil fuels have gained significant attention. As a result, alternative sources of energy such as
vegetable oils, animal fats and waste cooking oils are increasingly being considered. In Thailand, crude palm oil is the primary raw material used for
biodiesel production, with 13 producers operating at a total production capacity of 8.65 million liters per day as of December 2021. The profitability of
the biodiesel industry is influenced by government policies, such as the establishment of purchase prices and the proportion of biodiesel in fuel blends,
and support for the production of electric vehicles. These policies can harm business profits. Hence, producers are focusing on utilizing biodiesel as a
raw material for producing value-added chemicals instead of merely selling it as fuel. Palm oil based-biodiesel is primarily composed of methyl
palmitate (44.3%) and methyl oleate (39.1%). The abundance of methyl palmitate, a saturated fatty acid methyl ester (FAME), imparts unfavorable cold
flow properties of biodiesel owing to its elevated melting point. Because of this, methyl palmitate was chosen as a feedstock for the production of high-
value chemicals in this research. Initially, the criteria for identifying potential products included gross profit margin, production routes, utilization, and
market demand. Palmitoylethanolamide, sucrose palmitate, pentadecane and hexadecane were selected as potential products, which the latter two
could produce simultaneously through the same production process. This study proposes a novel approach to utilize methyl palmitate as a feedstock
for producing valuable chemicals, namely palmitoylethanolamide, sucrose palmitate, and normal alkanes (pentadecane and hexadecane), instead of
merely selling it as a biofuel. The three production processes were simulated using Aspen Plus V11 with a fixed feed rate of 100,000 tonnes/year.
Economic analyses were conducted for each process using APEA, revealing that sucrose palmitate production was the most profitable, followed by
palmitoylethanolamide and normal alkanes. These preliminary designs offered potential alternatives for the biodiesel industry in the near future.

Biography
He has worked as an instructor for 16 years in the chemical engineering department at Chulalongkorn University. He has experience teaching various
chemical engineering subjects (Mass/Momentum/Heat transfer operation-Unit operations, Particle Technology, Advance reaction kinetics and reactor
design, Thermodynamic, Chemical Process Design, Chemical Plant Design, Chemical Process Design, Chemical Product Design, Chemical process
troubleshooting). He also teaches various courses for public training. His research interest includes the Encapsulation process, Chemical Process
development, Design and scale-up. He is an advisor for more than 60 graduate master's students and 5 graduated doctoral students. He also holds
85 publications with a 26 H-index with 3022 citations (Scopus Database)
Speaker

Prof. Dr. Nuttha Thongchul

Director of Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand
Email: [email protected]

Title: The Newly Isolated Osmotolerant Yeast Wickerhamomyces anomalus BKK11-4 for the
Coproduction of Glycerol and Arabitol

Abstract
This study explored the isolation and screening of an osmotolerant yeast, Wickerhamomyces anomalus BKK11-4, which is proficient in utilizing
renewable feedstocks for the production of glycerol and arabitol. In batch fermentation with high initial glucose concentrations, W. anomalus BKK11-4
exhibited notable production of glycerol and arabitol. The results of the medium optimization experiments revealed that trace elements, such as
H₃BO₃, CuSO₄, FeCl₃, MnSO₄, KI, H₄MoNa₂O₄, and ZnSO₄, did not increase glucose consumption or sugar alcohol production but substantially
increased cell biomass. Osmotic stress, which was manipulated by varying initial glucose concentrations, influenced metabolic outcomes. Elevated
glucose levels promoted glycerol and arabitol production while decreasing citric acid production. Agitation rates significantly impacted the kinetics,
enhancing glucose utilization and metabolite production rates, particularly for glycerol, arabitol, and citric acid. The operational pH dictated the
distribution of the end metabolites, with glycerol production slightly reduced at pH 6, while arabitol production remained unaffected. Citric acid
production was observed at pH 6 and 7, and acetic acid production was observed at pH 7. Metabolomic analysis using GC/MS identified 29
metabolites, emphasizing the abundance of sugar/sugar alcohols. Heatmaps were generated to depict the variations in metabolite levels under different
osmotic stress conditions, highlighting the intricate metabolic dynamics occurring post-glucose uptake, affecting pathways such as the pentose
phosphate pathway and glycerolipid metabolism. These insights contribute to the optimization of W. anomalus BKK11-4 as a whole-cell factory for
desirable products, demonstrating its potential applicability in sustainable sugar alcohol production from renewable feedstocks.

Biography
Dr. Nuttha Thongchul is Professor of Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering at Chulalongkorn University, Thailand. She is actively advising
the agro/chemical based companies to initiate the bio-business platform for supporting biobased industry in Thailand. Dr. Thongchul received her B.
Eng. degree in Chemical Engineering from Chulalongkorn University (Thailand), M. Eng. degree in Bioprocess Technology from Asian Institute of
Technology (Thailand), and Ph.D. degree in Chemical Engineering from The Ohio State University. Her research interests include biotechnology,
bioengineering, and bioprocessing with emphasis on novel fermentation and bioseparation process design and scale up for production of value-added
products such as organic acids, food additives and flavoring agents from low-value substrates as well as industrial wastes and byproducts locally
available
Speaker
Dr. Sunya Boonyasuwat
Managing Director of Verasuwan Co., Ltd, Thailand
Email: [email protected]

Title: Potential Utilization of Used Cooking Oil and Other Waste Oils
Abstract
Rising of used cooking oil due to an increasing demand for renewable diesel, biodiesel and sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs) in the coming years will
emerging as key in this transition from petroleum to waste resources. However, the quality of UCO is much more important and require further
sourcing management and pre-treatement.

Biography
Sustainability in products and process design

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Siti Zullaikah

Department of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Indonesia
Email: [email protected]

Title: The Potential of Palm Oil Biodiesel for Future Renewable Fuels

Abstract
The growing concerns about dependence on fossil fuels have resulted in elevated costs associated with energy provision. The pervasive utilization of
fossil fuels in transportation and power generation has resulted in a reduction in the availability of fossil fuels, concomitant with an increase in
environmental contamination. The intensifying environmental concerns, coupled with the depletion of fossil fuels and the concomitant rise in prices,
have prompted a surge in scientific research into alternative fuels. To overcome the difficulties associated with fossil fuels, alternative fuels can serve
as a global fuel substitute that is beneficial for emission reduction. Biodiesel is emerging as a leading alternative fuel due to its versatility and
compatibility with diesel engines. Among the various types of biodiesels, palm biodiesel has emerged as the most dominant biofuel due to several
factors. These include its status as the most widely produced biodiesel, with a global contribution of 35%, its relatively low price point of 660 USD per
ton, its high oil content of 5000 kg per hectare, and its high production yield of 4.2 MT per hectare. Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand collectively
account for nearly 90% of global palm oil production. It is therefore pertinent to highlight that palm biodiesel offers comparable competitive fuel
properties and advantages to those of diesel fuel. Palm oil biodiesel has thus demonstrated its potential as a highly promising and accessible
renewable energy source. Additionally, approximately 74% of the palm oil produced is employed in the cooking and food processing industries. Palm
oil is a highly versatile commodity that can be utilized for both food and fuel purposes in a multitude of applications. The lower market price of palm oil
in comparison to other vegetable oils and its diversified use as food and other commodities, in addition to biodiesel, make it the most attractive
commodity crop.

Biography
Siti Zullaikah was awarded her Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering in 2009 by the National Taiwan University of Science and Technology (NTUST), Taipei,
Taiwan. In 2011, she assumed the role of Assistant Professor in the Department of Chemical Engineering at the Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
(ITS), Surabaya, Indonesia. She was subsequently promoted to Associate Professor in 2023. She has authored or co-authored approximately 50
papers in international refereed journals. She has delivered numerous invited or plenary lectures at international conferences. Her research interests
encompass a range of topics within the fields of biomass processing and biorefinery, as well as lipid processing and modification. She has been the
recipient of several significant research grants, including those from e-ASIA JRP, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of
Indonesia, the Indonesian Education Endowment Fund (LPDP), and others. Additionally, she has addressed numerous challenges confronting the
industry, such as the reduction of CO2 emissions at PT Pertamina, the reverse engineering of refractory bricks at PT Semen Indonesia, the
optimization of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) at PT PLN, and more.
Participants
The BCGeTEC International Oleochemicals and Biorefinery
Symposium is expected to draw a diverse and esteemed group of
participants representing various sectors of industry, government, and
academia. The anticipated participants include:
Palm Industry representatives
Biodiesel industry representatives
Oleochemical industry representatives
Thai researchers/lecturers
International researcher/lecturers
University students
Government representatives

Symposium Information
Meeting Venue
Room 801 (Auditorium), Chamchuri 10 building,
Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

Contact
Email: [email protected]
Facebook: Bio-Circular-Green economy Technology & Engineering Center