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BEE Ssignment 03

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17 views6 pages

BEE Ssignment 03

Uploaded by

aryansingh86855
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Basic Electrical Engineering Dated: 07.02.

22
Assignment -III
Submission Deadline: 13.2.22 11.59 pm
Prepared by : Dr. Ramya Selvaraj

1. Determine the angle by which v1 leads i1 if v1 = 10 cos (10t − 45◦) and i1 is equal to (a) 5
cos 10t; (b) 5 cos (10t − 80◦); (c) 5 cos (10t − 40◦); (d) 5 cos (10t + 40◦); (e) 5 sin (10t − 19◦).

2. Determine which waveform in each of the following pairs is lagging: (a) cos 4t, sin 4t; (b) cos
(4t − 80◦), cos (4t); (c) cos (4t + 80◦), cos 4t; (d) −sin 5t, cos (5t + 2◦); (e) sin 5t + cos 5t, cos
(5t − 45◦).

3. The concept of Fourier series is a powerful means of analyzing periodic waveforms in terms
of sinusoids. For example, the triangle wave in Fig. 1 can be represented by the infinite sum

where in practice
perhaps the first several terms provide an accurate enough approximation. a) Compute the
exact value of v(t) at t = 0.25 s by first obtaining an equation for the corresponding segment
of the waveform. (b) Compute the approximate value at t = 0.25 s using the first term of the
Fourier series only. (c) Repeat part (b) using the first three terms. (d) Plot v(t) using the first
term only. (e) Plot v(t) using the first two terms only. ( f ) Plot v(t) using the first three terms
only.

Fig. 1

4. Household electrical voltages are typically quoted as either 110 V, 115 V, or 120 V. However,
these values do not represent the peak ac voltage. Rather, they represent what is known as

the root mean square of the voltage, defined above, where T = the period of the waveform, Vm is
the peak voltage, and ω = the waveform frequency ( f = 60 Hz in North America). (a) Perform the
indicated integration, and show that for a sinusoidal voltage, Vrms = Vm √2 (b) Compute the peak
voltages corresponding to the rms voltages of 110, 115, and 120 V.
5. Perform the indicated operations, and express the answer in both rectangular and polar forms:

6. A series connection is formed between a 1 Ω resistor, a 1 F capacitor, and a 1 H inductor, in


that order. Assuming operation at ω = 1 rad/s, what are the magnitude and phase angle of the
phasor current which yields a voltage of
across the resistor (assume the passive sign convention)? (b) Compute the ratio of the
phasor voltage across the resistor to the phasor voltage which appears across the capacitor-inductor
combination. (c) The frequency is doubled.
Calculate the new ratio of the phasor voltage across the resistor to the phasor voltage across the
capacitor-inductor combination.

7. Determine IB in the circuit of Fig. 2 if I1 = 5/−18◦A and I2 = 2/5◦ A.

Fig. 2

8. Employ phasor analysis to obtain an expression for vx as labeled in the circuit of


Fig. 3. Determine the current ix in the circuit of Fig. 10.63.
Fig. 3

9. With regard to the circuit depicted in Fig. 4, (a) calculate the Thévenin equivalent seen looking
into the terminals marked a and b; (b) determine the Norton equivalent seen looking into the
terminals marked a and b; (c) compute the current flowing from a to b if a (7 – j2) Ω impedance
is connected across them.

Fig. 4

10. Obtain the Thévenin equivalent seen by the (2 - j) Ω impedance of Fig. 5, and employ it to
determine the current I1.

Fig. 5

11. Determine the individual contribution each current source makes to the two nodal voltages
V1 and V2 as represented in Fig. 6.

Fig. 6

12. The source Is in the circuit of Fig. 7 is selected such that V = 5/120◦ V. (a) Construct a
phasor diagram showing IR, IL, and IC. (b) Use the diagram to determine the angle by which
Is leads IR, IC, and Is.
Fig. 7

13. Assuming no transients are present, calcualte the power absorbed by each
element shown in the circuit of Fig. 8 at t = 0, 10, and 20 ms.

Fig. 8

14. If we take a typical cloud-to-ground lightning stroke to represent a current of 30 kA over


an interval of 150 μs, calculate (a) the instantaneous power delivered to a copper rod having
resistance 1.2 m_ during the stroke; (b) the total energy delivered to the rod.

15. The phasor current I = 9/15◦ mA (corresponding to a sinusoid operating at 45 rad/s) is


applied to the series combination of a 18 kΩ resistor and a 1 μF capacitor. Obtain an expression
for (a) the instantaneous power and (b) the average power absorbed by the combined load.

16. Compute the average value of each waveform shown in Fig. 9. (b) Square each waveform,
and determine the average value of each new periodic waveform. For each waveform plotted
in Fig. 9, determine its frequency, period, and rms value.

Fig. 9
17. Compute the effective value of (a) i (t) = 3 sin 4t A; (b) v(t) = 4 sin 20t cos 10t;
(c) i (t) = 2− sin 10t mA; (d) the waveform plotted in Fig. 10.

Fig. 10

18. For the circuit of Fig. 11, compute the average power delivered to each load, the apparent
power supplied by the source, and the power factor of the combined loads if (a) Z1 = 14/32◦ Ω
and Z2 = 22 Ω; (b) Z1 = 2/0◦ Ω and Z2 = 6 − j Ω; (c) Z1 = 100/70◦ Ω and Z2 = 75/90◦ Ω.

Fig. 11

19. For each power triangle depicted in Fig. 12, determine S (in polar form) and the PF.

Fig. 12

20. Calculate the apparent power, power factor, and reactive power associated with
a load if it draws complex power S equal to (a) 1 + j0.5 kVA; (b) 400 VA;
(c) 150/−21◦ VA; (d ) 75/25◦ VA.

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