MCQ - SWM
MCQ - SWM
ZEAL POLYTECHNIC,PUNE
NARHE │PUNE -41 │ INDIA
SCHEME: I SEMESTER: VI
ZEAL POLYTECHNIC,PUNE
NARHE │PUNE -41 │ INDIA
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Q.1. How many major sources of solid waste are there based on their origin?
a) 10
b) 5
c) 9
d) 6
Answer: c
Explanation: There are broadly 9 sources of solid waste. They are residential, industrial, commercial, institutional,
construction & demolition areas, municipal services, treatment plants, agriculture and biomedical.
Q.2. Which of the below is not an idea behind solid waste management?
a) Control of waste generation
b) Storage and collection
c) Disposal
d) Stop waste generation
Answer: d
Explanation: The generation of solid waste cannot be stopped. The idea behind solid waste management is to reduce
and eliminate the adverse effects of these on the environment and human health.
Answer: c
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Explanation: The six functional components in order are waste generation (identification of waste), onsite handling &
storage (at site of waste), waste collection (collecting from different sources), waste transfer (local to regional site),
waste processing (sorting of reusable/recyclable) and disposal (at landfills/waste to energy).
Q. 5. Under which rule of Government, guidelines for solid waste management are followed today?
a) Municipal Solid Waste Rules, 2000
b) Municipal Solid Waste Rules, 2016
c) Solid Waste Rules, 2000
d) Solid Waste Rules, 2016
Answer: d
Explanation: At present, we have to follow the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016. This new rule was notified on
8th April 2016 and it supersedes the Municipal Solid Waste Rules, 2000. This new sets of rules have been extended to
all Indian local bodies.
Answer: a
Explanation: The bulk of organic waste arrives from households and agriculture. The inert waste is generated from
construction sites, demolitions, public places, etc.
Answer: b
Explanation: The process which use heat to treat the waste are referred to as a thermal treatment. These include
incineration (combustion of waste & recover energy for electricity/heating), pyrolysis (decomposition of organic waste
with low oxygen and high temperature), and open burning (environmentally harmful and mostly practical).
Q.8 The process of burning of municipal solid waste at high temperature is called ____________
a) Incineration
b) Composting
c) Land filing
d) Shredding
Answer: a
Explanation: Incineration is the most sanitary method of disposal of municipal solid waste. Solid waste should have a
high calorific value.
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Q.9. Which of the following is a biodegradable waste?
a) Polythene bags
b) Synthetic fiber
c) Food waste
d) Paper
Answer: c
Explanation: Polythene bags, synthetic fiber and paper are non biodegradable wastes whereas food waste is a
biodegradable waste.
Q.10. In which method of disposal of municipal solid waste, the waste is dumped in the soil?
a) Incineration
b) Composting
c) Land filing
d) Shredding
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Land filling is a process of disposal of solid waste under the soil. It is usually done in low lying areas to
prevent unhygienic conditions.
Q.11 Which of the following is correct regarding disposal of waste by land filling?
a) Economical method
b) Preferred in low lying areas
c) Foul gases are not produced
d) Separation of different types of waste not required
Answer: c
Explanation: Land fill gases are produced during the dumping of waste. They are foul smell creating unhygienic
conditions.
Q.12. The density of ash produced in the municipal solid waste is ___________
a) 100 kg/m3
b) 450 kg/m3
c) 700 kg/m3
d) 1000 kg/m3
Answer: c
Explanation: The range of the d density of ash produced from the municipal solid waste is 700-850kg/m3.
Q.13 The process of decomposition of biodegradable solid waste by earthworms is called ___________
a) Land fills
b) Shredding
c) Vermi-composting
d) Composting
Answer: c
Explanation: The process of decomposition of biodegradable solid waste by earthworms is called Vermi-composting.
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Q.14. The waste produced in cotton mills are ___________
a) Municipal solid waste
b) Non biodegradable waste
c) Hazardous waste
d) Non hazardous waste
Answer: d
Explanation: The industrial waste is produced by cotton mills which are biodegradable and are non hazardous.
Q.16. ______ is a liquid that passes through solid waste and extracts suspended impurities from it.
a) Leachate
b) Sludge
c) Distilled water
d) Municipal waste
Answer: a
Explanation: Leachate is a liquid that passes through solid waste and extracts suspended impurities from it. It can be
minimized by the use of clay lines.
Answer: b
Explanation: Shredding is the cutting and tearing of municipal solid waste. It helps in reducing the size and volume of
municipal solid waste.
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Q.20. _________ is the crushing and grinding of municipal solid waste.
a) Landfills
b) Shredding
c) Pulverization
d) Composting
Answer: c
Explanation: Pulverization is the crushing and grinding of municipal solid waste. It changes the character of municipal
solid waste and reduced its volume by 40%.
Answer: c
Explanation: In the Bangalore method of composting, decomposition of anaerobic waste takes place. It is better than
the Indore method.
Q.22. Which of the following is a biological method of disposal of municipal solid waste?
a) Land fills
b) Shredding
c) Pulverization
d) Composting
Answer: d
Explanation: Composting is a biological method of decomposing the municipal solid waste under aerobic and
anaerobic condition. It results in the production of humus.
Answer: c
Explanation: The six functional components in order are waste generation (identification of waste), onsite handling &
storage (at site of waste), waste collection (collecting from different sources), waste transfer (local to regional site),
waste processing (sorting of reusable/recyclable) and disposal (at landfills/waste to energy).
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ZEAL EDUCATION SOCIETY’S
ZEAL POLYTECHNIC,PUNE
NARHE │PUNE -41 │ INDIA
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
a)Incinemation
b)composting
c)Land Filing
d)shredding
Answer: a)
a)Polythene bags
b)Synthetic Fiber
c)Food Waste
d)Paper
Answer: c)
Q.3.In which method of disposal of municipal solid Waste the waste is dumped in the
soil
a)Incineration
b)Composting
c)Land Filling
d)shredding
Answer: c)
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Q.4.Density of ash produced in the municipal solid waste
a)100 kg/m3
b)450kg/m3
c)700kg/m3
d)1000kg/m3
Answer: -(c)
a)Radioactive substance
b)Ashes
c)Food waste
d)Rubbish
Answer: a)
a)Radioactive substance
b)Ashes
c)Food waste
d)Rubbish
Answer: c)
a)Landfills
b)shredding
c)Pulverization
d)Composting
Answer: d)
a)Household
b)Institutions
c)Commercial Centres
d)All of Above
Answer: d)
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Q.10.Under the municipal Authorities Storage bin made up of
a)Galvanized Iron
b)mild steel
c)RCC
d)All of Above
Answer: d)
a)Four
b)five
c)Six
d)Seven
Answer: b)
Q.12.In the following which tools is used for collection and transportation solid waste
a)Litter bin
b)Handcarts
c)shovels
d)All of Above
Answer: -(d)
a)Transportation of waste
b)Sweeping the streets
c)use in litter Bin
d)None of above
Answer: b)
a)60 to 70cm
b)80 to 85cm
c)30 to 100 cm
d)90 to 95 cm
Answer: b)
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Q.16.Shovel is used For
a)Digging material
b)Lifting material
c)Moving material
d)All of Above
Answer: d)
a)8 m3
b)10m3
c)12m3
d)14m3
Answer: c)
Q.19.In the following which factors affecting selection of site for transfer station
a)Traffic flow
b)Rate of land
c)Electricity
d)All of Above
Answer: d)
a) 1 to 5 m3
b)3 to 8 m3
c)5 to 10 me
d)10 to 13 m3
Answer: c)
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Q.22.In the truck the loading height should not exceed
a)1.2 m
b)1.3m
c)1.5m
d)1.6m
Answer: d)
a)1 to 2 m3
b)2 to 4 m3
c)3 to 4 m3
d)4 to 5 m3
Answer: a)
a)3 or 4
b)4 or 8
c)6 or 8
d)8 or 10
Answer: b)
Q.25.In the following which parameters to be taken while making Storage facility for
solid waste
a)Efficiency
b)convenience
c)Compatibility
d)All of Above
Answer: -(d)
Q.26.In the Following which factor affecting the collection of dry refuse
a)Population density
b)Time of collection
c)cost of collection
d)All of Above
Answer: d)
a)150 litres
b)200 litres
c)250 litres
d)300 litres
Answer: c)
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Q.28.Litter Bin Usually made up of
a)Metal
b)Plastic
c)Both a and b
d)None of Above
Answer: c)
a)15
b)20
c)25
d)30
Answer: c)
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ZEAL EDUCATION SOCIETY’S ZEAL
POLYTECHNIC,PUNE NARHE
│PUNE -41 │ INDIA
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Content of Chapter:-
3.1 Concept of composting of waste
3.2 Methods of composting
3.3 Land filling technique, Factors to be considered for site selection
3.4 Incineration of waste:
3.5 Products of incineration process
a)Moisture content
b)Temperature
c)Air circulation
d)All of Above
Answer:d)
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Q.4.Find out in the following Methods of composting
a)Indore method
b)Bangalore method
c)Both a and b
d)None of above
Answer:c)
a)Bangalore method
b)Area method
c)Depression metho
(d)Trench method
Answer:a)
a)40 to 50%
b)50 to 60%
c)60 to 70%
d)70 to 80%
Answer:b)
a)3 to 4 months
b)4 to 5 months
c)5 to 6 months
d)6 to 7 months
Answer:b)
a)India method
b)Depression method
c)Bangalore method
d)Trench method
Answer:c)
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Q.10.Indore method is also know as
a)2 to 6 days
b)3 to 6 days
c)4 to 6 days
d)5 to 6 days
Answer:b)
a)Segregation
b)Stabilization
c)Marketing
d)All of these
Answer:d)
Q.13.In the Indore method composting contents are turned from 1 to 5 times over
period of
a)1 2 months
b)16 months
c)18 months
d)20 months
Answer:b)
a)50m
b)100m
c)150 m
d)200m
Answer:b)
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Q.16.In a municipal landfill Gas methane is
a)10 to 20%
b)20 to 30%
c)30 to 60%
d)40 to 50%
Answer:c)
A)Area method
b)Trench method
c)Ramp method
d)AIl of Above
Answer:d)
a)Incinerator
b)Destructive distillation
c)Model Incinerator
d)None of these
Answer:b)
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Q.22.In modular incinerators capacity ranges between
a)Gas fraction
b)Liquid fraction
c)Solid fraction
d)All of above
Answer:d)
a)0.1 to 2%
b)0 to 1%
c)1 to 2%
d)2 to 3%
Answer:a)
a)0.1 to 1%
b)0.1 to 2%
c)1 to 2%
d)2 to 3%
Answer:a)
a)Bangalore method
b)Indore method
c)Both a and b
d)None of above
Answer:a)
a)Bangalore method
b)Indore method
c)Mechanical method
d)AIl of Above
Answer:b)
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Q.28.In a vermi-composting After......weeks soil get loose
a)2 to 3 week
b)3 to 4 week
c)5 to 6 week
d)6 to 7 week
Answer: b)
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ZEAL EDUCATION SOCIETY’S ZEAL
POLYTECHNIC,PUNE NARHE
│PUNE -41 │ INDIA
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Content of Chapter:-
4.1 Definition of Bio medical Waste.
4.2 Sources and generation of Biomedical Waste
4.3 Classification of Biomedical Waste.
4.4 Management technologies.
4.4. Health aspects during handling and processing
4.5. Health problems during time of segregation, recovery, recycling and reuse of solid waste.
4.6. Public involvement and participation in solid waste management practices.
a)Colour
b)pH
c)Odour
d)Temperature
Answer: b)
a)500°C
b)600°C
c)700°C
d)800°C
Answer: b)
a)Gray
b)Light brown
c)Dark brown
d)Dark grey
Answer: b)
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Q.4.What is the maximum pH that the bacteria Can sustain in terms of alkalinity
a)7
b)7.5
c)8
d)8.5
Answer: d)
Q.5.What is Called for the pollution that Can be traced directly to industrial activity
a)Soil pollution
b)Water pollution
c)Air pollution
d)Industrial pollution
Answer: d)
a)Soil erosion
b)Floods
c)Dumping of Industrial wastes
d)Using land for irrigation
Answer: c)
a)Metals
b)Paper products
c)Bandage
d)Paints
Answer: c)
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Q.10.Find out in the industrial hazardous waste
a)Flammable
b)Toxic
c)Infectious
d)All of Above
Answer: d)
a)landfill
b)Incineration
c)Composting
d)All of Above
Answer: d)
a)Environment Waste
b)Electronic waste
c)Equipment waste
d)None of Above
Answer: b)
a)Lung Cancer
b)DNA damage
c)Brain
d)All Of Above
Answer: d)
a)India
b)China
c)USA
d)France
Answer: b)
Page 21 of 35
Q.16.What is full form of IAER
a)10 - 20 MT
b)20 - 30 MT
c)20 - 50 MT
d)20 - 60 MT
Answer: c)
a)Mercury
b)Cadmium
c)Neon
d)Lead
Answer: c)
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Q.22.Find the industrial waste flyash not used in area application
a)4th
b)5th
c)6th
d)7th
Answer: b)
a)6%
b)7%
c)8%
d)9%
Answer: c)
a)Population Growth
b)Global warming
c)Pollution
d)All of the Above
Answer: a)
Page 23 of 35
Verified By Re-Verified By Approved By
Prepared By
Mr Jadhav P.L. Mr. Ranvir B. G. Mr. Jadhav P.L.
Mr. Patil N.D.
Module Coordinator Academic Coordinator HoD CE
Page 24 of 35
ZEAL EDUCATION SOCIETY’S ZEAL
POLYTECHNIC,PUNE NARHE
│PUNE -41 │ INDIA
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
a)Colour
b)pH
c)Odour
d)Temperature
Answer: b)
a)500°C
b)600°C
c)700°C
d)800°C
Answer: b)
a)Gray
b)Light brown
c)Dark brown
d)Dark grey
Answer: b)
Page 25 of 35
Q.4.What is the maximum pH that the bacteria Can sustain in terms of alkalinity
a)7
b)7.5
c)8
d)8.5
Answer: d)
Q.5.What is Called for the pollution that Can be traced directly to industrial activity
a)Soil pollution
b)Water pollution
c)Air pollution
d)Industrial pollution
Answer: d)
a)Soil erosion
b)Floods
c)Dumping of Industrial wastes
d)Using land for irrigation
Answer: c)
a)Metals
b)Paper products
c)Bandage
d)Paints
Answer: c)
Page 26 of 35
Q.10.Find out in the industrial hazardous waste
a)Flammable
b)Toxic
c)Infectious
d)All of Above
Answer: d)
a)landfill
b)Incineration
c)Composting
d)All of Above
Answer: d)
a)Environment Waste
b)Electronic waste
c)Equipment waste
d)None of Above
Answer: b)
a)Lung Cancer
b)DNA damage
c)Brain
d)All Of Above
Answer: d)
a)India
b)China
c)USA
d)France
Answer: b)
Page 27 of 35
Q.16.What is full form of IAER
a)10 - 20 MT
b)20 - 30 MT
c)20 - 50 MT
d)20 - 60 MT
Answer: c)
a)Mercury
b)Cadmium
c)Neon
d)Lead
Answer: c)
Page 28 of 35
Q.22.Find the industrial waste flyash not used in area application
a)4th
b)5th
c)6th
d)7th
Answer: b)
a)6%
b)7%
c)8%
d)9%
Answer: c)
a)Population Growth
b)Global warming
c)Pollution
d)All of the Above
Answer: a)
Page 29 of 35
Verified By Re-Verified By Approved By
Prepared By
Mr Jadhav P.L. Mr. Ranvir B. G. Mr. Jadhav P.L.
Mr. Patil N.D.
Module Coordinator Academic Coordinator HoD CE
Page 30 of 35
ZEAL EDUCATION SOCIETY’S ZEAL
POLYTECHNIC,PUNE NARHE
│PUNE -41 │ INDIA
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Q.1 Under which rule of government guidelines for solid waste management are
followed today
a)wet waste
b)dry waste
c)domestic hazardous waste
d)all of above
Answer: d)
Q.5.State government to provide land for setting up comman ....treatment and disposal
facility
a)biomedical
b)hazardous
c)non hazardous
d)none of above
Answer: a)
Q.6. In....rule training to all its health care workers and health workers regularly
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Q.10.What is PRO
a)perfect right organisation
b)perfect right orange
c)perfect right organization
d)producer responcibility organization
Answer: d)
Q.12.EPR means
a)extended producers responsibility
b)extra producers responsibility
c)both a and b
d)none of above
Answer: a)
Q.16. In a construction and demolition waste management rule who is large generator
a) more than 20 tone in one day
b) less than 10 tone
c) both a and b
d) none of above
Answer: a)
Page 33 of 35
Q.17. Large generator shall segregate the waste into _____ streams
a)3
b)2
c)4
d)5
Answer: c)
Q.19. How many cities processing and disposal facility within two year from the date of
final notification of these rule
a)0.5 to 1 million
b)1 to 2 million
c) 2 to 3 million
d) 3 to 4 million
Answer: a)
Q.21. In India one day how much tonnes bio-medical waste are generated in every day
a)418
b)440
c)484
d)501
Answer: c)
Q.22. In a plastic waste management rule the minimum thickness of plastic bag has
been increased
a) 20 to 30 microns
b) 40 to 50 microns
c) 50 to 60 microns
d) none of above
Answer: b)
Page 34 of 35
Q.23. In India how much plastic waste is generated per day
a) 15000 tone
b) 20000 tone
c) 25000 tone
d) 10000 tone
Answer: a)
Q.25. In a 2012 study founded that ______ of plastic waste product in India is recycled
a)55%
b)56%
c)60%
d)70%
Answer: b)
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