AMI AUSTRALIAN AUSTRALIAN MATHS TRUST MATHEMATICS COMPETITION AMC. Instructions and Information DATE 3-5 August General 1. Do not open the booklet until told to do so by your teacher. 2. NO calculators, maths stencils, mobile phones, computers, tablets or other calculating aids are permitted. Scribbling paper, graph paper, ruler and compasses are permitted, but are not essential. 3. Diagrams are NOT drawn to scale. They are intended only as aids. 4, There are 25 multiple-choice questions, each requiring a single answer, and 5 questions that require a whole number answer between O and 999. The questions generally get harder as you work through the paper. TIME ALLOWED 5. This is a competition and not a test so don't worry if you can't answer all the 75 minutes ‘questions. Attempt as many as you can — there Is no penalty for an incorrect answer. 6. Check the details on your answer sheet carefully. 7. When your teacher gives the signal, begin working on the problems. ‘The answer sheet Your answer sheet will be scanned. To make sure the scanner reads your paper correctly, there are some DOs and DON'Ts: Do: + Use only a lead pencil + Record your answers on the answer sheet (not on the question paper). + For questions 1-25, fully colour the bubble matching your answer — see instructions on the back page for examples. + For questions 26-30, write your answer in the boxes — see instructions on the back page for examples. + Use an eraser if you want to change an answer or remove any marks or smudges. + Check the number of the answer you are filling in is the same as the number of the question you are answering, DO NOT: + Doodle or write anything extra on the answer sheet + Colour in the QR codes on the corners of the answer sheet. Integrity of the competition |The AMT reserves the right to re-examine students before deciding whether to grant | fica status to ther score, Copyright @ 2022 Australian Mathematics Trust | ACN O85 950 $412022 AUSTRALIAN MATHEMATICS COMPETITION JUNIOR Junior Division Questions 1 to 10, 3 marks each 1. What is the perimeter of this rhombus? oan (A) 20cm (B) 24cm (©) 28cm / WA (D) 32cm (BE) 36cm f ae 2. The temperature in the mountains was 4°C but dropped overnight by 7°C. What was the temperature in the morning? (A) 3°C (B) 11°C (C) -3°C (D) -4°C (E) -11°C 3. What is the value of 20 x 22? (A) 42 (B) 440 (C) 2022 (D) 2220 (B) 4400 4. Which spinner is twice as likely to land on red as white? (B) OZ Oe | ( 5. Russell’s tuba lesson started at 4:28pm and finished at 5:05 pm. How: long was the lesson? (A) 23 minutes (B) 27 minutes (C) 33 minutes (D) 37 minutes (E) 43 minutes G. What fraction of the square is shaded? 2 1 1 x) 2 4 By of | 1 3 3 ©} 1 7. What is the value of 10% — 11°? (A) 8 (B) 22 (©) 279 (D) 779 (B) 87910. 1. 12. 13. 2022 AUSTRALIAN MATHEMATICS COMPETITION JUNIOR Which one of these fractions lies bet, ae 15 4) 16 r 17 we @) 2 @# o¥ een 4 and 5 on the number line? In the triangle PQR shown, PQ = PR and ZQPR = 48°. What is ZPQR? (A) 60° (B) 66° (©) 72° (D) 78° (E) 84° What is the time and day one-quarter of a week after midday on Sund: (A) 6am Tuesday (B) 9pm Tuesday (C) midday Monday (D) 3am Wednesday (E) 6pm Monday Questions 11 to 20, 4 marks each These three coins have a number on each side. The two numbers on each coin multiply to 60. What is the sum of the three hidden numbers? (A) 17 (B) 21 (Cc) 29 (D) 31 (B) 39 Three different squares are arranged as shown. ‘The perimeter of the largest square is 3 The area of the smallest square is 9.cm?. ‘What is the perimeter of the medium-sized square? (A) 12 em (B) 18 cm (C) 24cm (D) 30 cm (E) 32 cm Australia uses 160 million litres of petrol each day. ‘There is enough petrol stored to last 60 days. How much more petrol does Australia need to buy to have enough stored for 90 days? (A) 4 million litres (B) 4.8 million litres (©) 480 million litres (D) 160 million litres (E) 4800 million litres2022 AUSTRALIAN MATHEMATICS COMPETITION, JUNIOR 14. A number of students were asked about their favourite drink: juice, milk or water. This pie chart shows their answers, Eighty students chose milk. How many students chose juice? (A) 80 (B) 100 (C) 120 (D) 160 (B) 480 15. How many of these numbers are divisible by 3? 1, 12, 123, 1234, 12345, 123456, 1234567, 12345678, 123456789 (A)3 (B) 4 (C)5 (D)6 (E)7 16. Standard dice have 1 and 6 opposite, 2 and 5 opposite and 3 and 4 opposite. I can position any dice to be able to see 1, 2 or 3 sides. What is the smallest number of dice I can arrange to see exactly 100 dots at once? (A)5 (B) 6 (C)7 (D) 10 (E) 17 17. This logo is reflected in the vertical axis £ shown, rotated clockwise by 90°, then reflected in the vertical axis & again. AMI. What does it look like after these three steps?18. 19. 2022 AUSTRALIAN MATHEMATICS COMPETITION JUNIOR or o following two rules. Firstly, in each row and column there must be three of each symbol. Secondly, there can't |X be three consecutive squares with the same symbol in any ole row or column. When this puzzle is solved, what is the arrangement of symbols in the three shaded squares in the lower left? x|_ |X (A) xox (B)oxo (C) x xo I (D) ox x (B) ox In this grid, the puzzle is to fill each square with either ] 6 T Ash, Sash and Tash like to collect and swap monster trading cards. They meet to trade some cards with each other. Ash trades 11 cards, Sash trades 8 and Tash trades 15, Each card is swapped exactly once with another card belonging to another person. Everyone ends up with the same number of cards that they started with. How many cards does Sash swap with Tash? Ar @3 ©4 @6 7 20. 21, Within the square PQRS, lines are drawn from each corner to the middle of the opposite sides as shown. What fraction of PQRS is shaded? Or (8) 5 ©§ 5 © Questions 21 to 25, 5 marks each The first number in a list is 2. After that, each number is calculated by adding the digits of the previous number together and squaring the result. What is the 2022nd number in the list? (A) 49 (B) 169 (C) 256 (D) 529 (B) 10242022 AUSTRALIAN MATHEMATICS COMPETITION JUNIOR 22. On a large grid, rows and columns are numbered as shown. All squares in row 1 are shaded. Every second square in row 2 is shaded. Every third square in row 3 is shaded, and so on. Asa result each column has certain squares shaded. For instance, the shaded squares in column 6 are the three squares shown and one more in row 6. In column 105, how many squares are shaded? oe eee eon eca (A) 3 (B)4 (C)8 (D) 12 (E) 35 23. Usually Andrew walks home from school in 24 minutes. Last Monday, he walked for the first 15 minutes but then it started to rain, so he ran the rest of the way home. His running speed is 1.5 times his usual walking speed. How many minutes did it take him to get from school to home? (A) 18 (B) 20 (C) 2 (D) 22 (B) 23 24. The single-digit unit fractions are How many pairs of these fractions are there where the first fraction minus the second fraction is bigger than + (A)5 (B) 10 (D) 20 (E) 5 25. In the grid shown, the numbers 1 to 6 are placed so that [—— when joined in ascending order they make a trail. The trail 25 moves from one square to an adjacent square but does not move diagonally. In how many ways can the numbers 1 to 6 1 be placed in the grid to give such a trail? (A) 16 (B) 20 (C) 24 (D) 28 () 362022 AUSTRALIAN MATHEMATICS COMPETITION JUNIOR For questions 26 to 30, shade the answer as an integer from 0 to 999 in the space provided on the answer sheet. Questions 26-30 are worth 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 marks, respectively. 26. In the sum shown, the symbols ©, 9 and Di represent thr ovo different digits. What is the three-digit mumber represented = 4G by 9007 Enlee vientees 9096 The digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 are separated into two groups of 4 each. Each group is formed into a four-digit number and the two numbers are added. Finally, the digits in this sum are added together. ‘An example of this is 3541 + 7628 = 11169, with digit sum 1+1+1+6+ What is the difference between the largest possible and smallest possible digit sums? 28. A surf club consists of three types of members: trainees, paddlers and legends. There are 20 trainees, which is less than half the membership. There are twice as many legends as paddlers. After a surf rescue they received a $1000 donation to be divided among the members. All the donation was shared and every member received a whole number of dollars, at least $2 Each paddler received 6 times as much as each trainee. Each legend received $5 more than each paddler. How many members are in the surf club? 29. Horton has a regular hexagon of area 60. For each choice of three vertices of the hexagon, he writes down the area of the triangle with these three vertices. What is the sum of the 20 areas that Horton writes down? 30. In how many ways can 100 be written as the sum of three different positive integers? Note that we do not consider sums formed by reordering the terms to be different, so that 34+ 5 +61 and 61 + 34 + 5 are treated as the same sum.. ene a) AUSTRALIAN : MATHS TRUST ATHEMATICS COMPETITION CORRECTLY RECORDING YOUR ANSWER (QUESTIONS 1-25) Only use a lead pencil to record your answer. When recording your answer on the sheet, fil in the bubble completely. The example below shows the answer to Question 1 was recorded as ‘B’ | ABCDE Vv Question? = —S_ §s OM@OOD) Comet DO NOT record your answers as shown below. They cannot be read accurately by the scanner and you may not receive a mark for the question sont 8000) .X fint e000) ,X, Bont HOO] ,X, fini SOOT) ,X, x this one! ye ston? = S§ OM OOO one stion 1 ie eee Use an eraser if you want to change an answer or remove any pencil marks or smudges. DO NOT cross ‘out one answer and fill in another answer, as the scanner cannot determine which one is your answer. CORRECTLY WRITING YOUR ANSWER (QUESTIONS 26-30) For questions 26-30, write your answer in the boxes as shown below. sat = dis 2336 \EJ[B] aoe ate 4 200+38= 2 (3 8 WRITING SAMPLES oo M |i “Spada © Bb M haw M poe v eéie ¥ Pit “ fae wu ‘pla x. tebeeoal x Your numbers MUST NOT touch the edges of the box or go outside it. The number one must only be written as above, otherwise the scanner might interpret it as a seven. DO NOT doodle or write anything extra on the answer sheet or colour in the QR codes on the comers of the answer sheet, as this will interfere with the scanner.