Completion

in
Fundamentals
Surveying
Submitted by: Leona Mariz L. Pescasio
3CE-A
1. The taped distance of a line is [(Bday “Day”+2.25(Bday
Month)) x 123.325] m using a 30 m steel tape weighing 2.4
kg with a cross sectional area of 0.036 cm2 at 34°C with a
pull of 10 N is applied, supported at 20 m intervals
during the measurement. The angle of the tape during
measurement is 11°20′30”. The tape is exactly 50 m at a
temperature of 28°C at a standard pull of 6 N, find the
following:

a) Correction due to combined correction of the tape b)

Correction due to slope
c) The correct horizontal distance of the line
a) Correction due to combined correction of the tape
• For the error of the tape due to the change in temperature.

Formula: 𝐶𝑡 =𝐾𝐿(𝑇−𝑇𝑠)

Given: 𝐾=0.0000116 𝑚/℃

𝐿=30 𝑚
𝑇𝑠=28℃
𝑇=34℃

Solution:
𝐶𝑡=0.0000116(30) (34−28)
𝑪𝒕=+𝟎.𝟎𝟎2088 𝑚
• For the total correction due to change in temperature:

Formula: Lm = [(Bday “Day” +2.25(Bday Month)) x 123.325]

Solution:
Lm= (11 + 2.25(12) x 123.325)
Lm= 3340.775m

Formula:
𝐶𝑡𝑡 = 𝐶𝑡 (𝐿𝑚𝐿)

Solution :
3340.775
𝐶𝑡𝑡 = (0.002088)( )
30
𝐶𝑡𝑡 = +0.232m
For the total correction per tape length: due to sag

Formula:
3
−𝑤 2 𝑙
𝑪𝒔𝟏 = 24𝑃3

Given:
2.4
w =( 30 ) = 0.08 Kg/m
L = 20m
P = 10 N

Solution:
3
− 0.08𝑥9.81 2 (20)
𝑪𝒔𝟏 =
24(10)3
𝑪𝒔𝟏 = −𝟎. 𝟐𝟎𝟓m
For the total correction per tape length: due to sag

Formula:
3
−𝑤 2 𝑙
𝑪𝒔𝟏 = 24𝑃3

Given:
2.4
w =( 30 ) = 0.08 Kg/m
L = 15m
P = 10 N

Solution:
3
− 0.08𝑥9.81 2 (15)
𝑪𝒔𝟏 =
24(10)3
𝑪𝒔𝟏 = −𝟎. 𝟐𝟎𝟓m
For the total correction per tape length: due to sag

Formula:
3
−𝑤 2 𝑙
𝑪𝒔2 = 24𝑃3

Given:
2.4
w =( 30 ) = 0.08 Kg/m
L = 15m
P = 10 N

Solution:
3
− 0.08𝑥9.81 2 (15)
𝑪𝒔2 =
24(10)3
𝑪𝒔2 = −𝟎. 087m
For the total correction per tape length: due to sag

Formula:
𝐶𝑠𝑡 = (42) 𝐶𝑠1 + 𝐶𝑠2

Solution:
𝐶𝑠𝑡 = (42) (−𝟎. 𝟐𝟎𝟓) + (−𝟎. 087)
𝐶𝑠𝑡 = -8.697 m
For the error of the tape due to tension

Formula
𝑃 − 𝑃𝑠 𝐿
𝐶𝑝 =
𝐴𝐸

Given:
P = 10 N Ps = 6N
L = 30 m
A = 0.036 cm2
E = 2.1 𝑥 106

Solution:
10 − 6 (30)
𝐶𝑝 =
(0.036)(2.1 𝑥 106)
𝑪𝒑 = −𝟐. 𝟐𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎−𝟔
Combined correction of the tape:
𝐶 = ±𝐶𝑡𝑡 + 𝐶𝑝 − 𝐶𝑠𝑡

Given:
𝐶𝑡𝑡 = +0.595m
𝐶𝑠𝑡 = −8.705𝑚
𝐶𝑝 = −2.24 𝑥 10−6m

Solution:
𝐶 = 0.232m + (−2.24 𝑥 10−6) − 8.697𝑚
𝑪 =-8.465m
b.) Correction due to slope
Formula:
ℎ2
𝐶𝑠 =
2𝑆

Given Formula:
L = S = 855.444 m ℎ2
θ = 11°20′30” 𝐶𝑠 =
2𝑆
h =?
(168.231)2
𝐶𝑠 =
Formula: 2(855.444)
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 =
ℎ 𝑪𝒔 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟓𝟒𝟐𝒎
𝐿

Solution:
ℎ
𝑠𝑖𝑛 11°20′30” = 855.444
𝒉 = 𝟏𝟔𝟖. 𝟐𝟑𝟏𝒎
c) The correct horizontal distance of the
line.
Formula:
𝐿 𝑚 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟 = 𝐿 𝑚 ± 𝐶𝑡𝑡 − 𝐶𝑠𝑡 ± 𝐶𝑝 − 𝐶𝑠

Given:
𝐿 𝑚 = 3340.775𝑚
𝐶𝑡𝑡 = +0.595𝑚
𝐶𝑠𝑡 = −8.705𝑚
𝐶𝑝 = −2.24 𝑥 10−6m
𝐶𝑠 = 16.542𝑚

Formula:
𝐿𝑚 −6
𝑐 𝑜 𝑟𝑟 = 3340.775 + 0.595 − 8.705 − 2.24 𝑥 10 − 16.542
𝑳𝒎𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓 = 3316.123m
2. Compute and plot the profile of the given data and determine the difference in
elevation between points.
3. Compute the true bearings and true azimuth from north and south
of the following lines of dodecagon if line AB magnetic angle is
(11°12'20.02") and the angle of declination of Luneta in February 2022
is applied.
A B
v
L v C

K D

J E

I F

H G
AB TRUE BEARING AB
= 11°12′20.02" − 2°4′ 2°4′

= 𝑵 3°12′ 𝟐𝟎. 𝟎2"𝑬

AZIMUTH
TRUE NORTH
𝑵 3°12′ 𝟐𝟎. 𝟎2"𝑬
3°12′𝟐𝟎. 𝟎2“

TRUE SOUTH
= 180° + 3°12′𝟐𝟎. 𝟎2"
= 111°12′𝟐𝟎. 𝟎2"
BC TRUE BEARING BC
= 30° − 3°12′𝟐𝟎. 𝟎2“
=S 26°47′39.98“ E
S 333°12′𝟐𝟎. 𝟎2" E
AZIMUTH
TRUE NORTH
= 180° − 26°47′39.98“
= 153°12′𝟐𝟎. 𝟎2"

TRUE SOUTH
= 360° − 26°47′39.98“
= 333°12′𝟐𝟎. 𝟎2"
CD TRUE BEARING CD
= 30° + 26°47′39.98“
= 𝑺 56°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8" 𝑬

AZIMUTH
TRUE NORTH
= 180° − 56°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8" 𝑺 𝟑03°12′𝟐𝟎. 𝟎2" 𝑬
= 𝟏23°12′𝟐𝟎. 𝟎2“

TRUE SOUTH
= 360° − 56°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8"
= 𝟑03°12′𝟐𝟎. 𝟎2"
DE TRUE BEARING DE
= 30° + 56°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8"
= 𝑺 86°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8" 𝑬

AZIMUTH
TRUE NORTH
= 180° − 86°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8" 𝑺 273°12′𝟐𝟎. 𝟎2" 𝑬
= 93°12′𝟐𝟎. 𝟎2"

TRUE SOUTH
= 360° − 86°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8"
= 273°12′𝟐𝟎. 𝟎2"
EF TRUE BEARING EF
= 30° − 86°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8"
= 𝑺 56°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8" 𝑾

AZIMUTH 𝑺 236°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8"𝑾

TRUE NORTH
= 180° + 56°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8"
= 236°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8"

TRUE SOUTH
= 236°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8"
FG TRUE BEARING FG
= 56°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8" − 30°
= 𝑺 26°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8" 𝑾

AZIMUTH 𝑺 26°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8" 𝑾

TRUE NORTH
= 180° + 26°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8"
= 206°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8"

TRUE SOUTH
= 26°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8"
GH TRUE BEARING GH
= 30° + 26°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8"
= 𝑺 56°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8" 𝑾

𝑺 56°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8" 𝑾
AZIMUTH
TRUE NORTH
= 180° + 56°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8"
= 236°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8"

TRUE SOUTH
= 56°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8"
HI TRUE BEARING HI
= 56°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8" − 30°
= 𝑵 26°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8" 𝑾 𝑺 153°12′𝟐𝟎. 𝟎2" 𝑾

AZIMUTH
TRUE NORTH
= 360° − 26°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8"
= 333°12′𝟐𝟎. 𝟎2"

TRUE SOUTH
= 180 ° − 26°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8"
= 153°12′𝟐𝟎. 𝟎2"
IJ TRUE BEARING IJ
= 30° + 26°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8"
= 𝑵 56°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8" 𝑾 𝑺 303°12′𝟐𝟎. 𝟎2" 𝑾

AZIMUTH
TRUE NORTH
= 180° − 56°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8"
= 123°12′𝟐𝟎. 𝟎2"

TRUE SOUTH
= 360° − 56°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8"
= 303°12′𝟐𝟎. 𝟎2"
JK TRUE BEARING JK
= 30° − 56°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8"
= 𝑵 26°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8" 𝑾 𝑺 333°12′𝟐𝟎. 𝟎2" 𝑾

AZIMUTH
TRUE NORTH
= 180° − 26°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8"
= 153°12′𝟐𝟎. 𝟎2"

TRUE SOUTH
= 360° − 26°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8"
= 333°12′𝟐𝟎. 𝟎2"
KL TRUE BEARING KL
= 30° − 26°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8"
= 𝑵 3°12′20. 02" 𝑾

AZIMUTH
TRUE NORTH
3°12′20. 02“ 𝑺 32°47′39. 98" 𝑾

TRUE SOUTH
= 360 − 3°12′20. 02“
= 32°47′39. 98"
LA TRUE BEARING LA
= 𝟑𝟎° − 3°12′20. 02"
= 𝑵 26°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8" 𝑬

AZIMUTH
TRUE NORTH
𝑺 𝟑𝟓𝟎°𝟓𝟗′𝟐𝟎. 𝟎2" 𝑾
= 26°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8"

TRUE SOUTH
= 360° − 26°47′𝟑𝟗. 𝟗8"
= 𝟑𝟓𝟎°𝟓𝟗′𝟐𝟎. 𝟎2"
4. From the following observations ABCD were taken with a
stadia interval factor of 100 and an instrument constant of
0.30 using an optical instrument fitted with an anallactic
lens. Instrument Station Vertical Staff Reading
HI Remarks
Station of Staff Angle a b c

+0.825 -0.825 Your

Your
B A +22°14°30” eye
height from c from c
level

Elev. of A
Your 25(2DD+4MM+Y.YYY)
Your +0.745 -0.745
B C +8°15’30” eye Elev. of A
height from c from c
level 25(211+411+2.002)
=15600.05 m
Your
Your +0.635 -0.635
C D -14°34’30” from c from c eye
height level

a) Determine the horizontal distance between each point.

b)Determine the difference in elevations between each point
Given:
K = 100
C = 0.30

Station A:
𝑠 = 1.585 − 0.825 = 0.760

Horizontal Distances AB
𝐷 = 𝐾𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 + 𝐶(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)
𝐷 = (100)(0.760)(cos 22°14°30”)2 + 0.30(cos
22°14°30”)
𝐷1 = 65.111 + 0.278
𝑫𝟏 = 𝟔𝟓. 𝟑𝟖𝟗 𝒎

Vertical distance AB
1
𝑉 = 𝐾𝑠(𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃) + 𝑐(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)
2
1
𝑉 = (100)(0.760)(sin 2 × 22°14°30”) + 0.30(sin 22°14°30”)
2
𝑉1 = 26.626 + 0.114
𝑽𝟏 = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟕𝟒𝟎 𝒎
Station C:
𝑠 = 1.585 − 0.745 = 0.840

Horizontal Distances BC
𝐷 = 𝐾𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 + 𝐶(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)
𝐷 = (100)(0.840)(cos 8°15’30” )2 +
0.30(cos 8°15’30”)
𝐷2 = 82.267 + 0.297
𝑫𝟐 = 𝟖𝟐. 𝟓𝟔𝟒 𝒎

Vertical Distance BC
1
𝑉 = 𝐾𝑠(𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃) + 𝑐(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)
2
1
𝑉 = (100)(0.840)(sin 2 × 8°15’30” ) + 0.30(sin 8°15’30”)
2
𝑉2 = 11.940 + 0.043
𝑽𝟐 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟗𝟖𝟑 𝒎
Station D:
𝑠 = 1.585 − 0.635 = 0.950

Horizontal Distance CD:

𝐷 = 𝐾𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 + 𝐶(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)
𝐷 = (100)(0.950)(cos 14°34’30”
)2 + 0.30(cos 14°34’30”)
𝐷3 = 88.984 + 0.290
𝑫𝟑 = 𝟖𝟗. 𝟐𝟕𝟒 𝒎
Vertical Distance CD
1
𝑉 = 𝐾𝑠(𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃) + 𝑐(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)
2
1
𝑉 = (100)(0.950)(sin 2 × 14°34’30” ) + 0.30(sin 14°34’30”)
2
𝑉3 = 23.137 + 0.075
𝑽𝟑 = 𝟐𝟑. 𝟐𝟏𝟐 𝒎
Elevations:
𝑷𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕 𝑨 = 𝟏𝟓6𝟎𝟎. 𝟎𝟓 𝒎
𝑷𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕 𝑩 = 15600.05 − 0.825 + 26.740 − 1.495 = 15599.225 𝒎
𝑷𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕 𝑪 = 15599.225 − 0.745 + 11.983 − 1.495 = 𝟏𝟓610. 463 𝒎
𝑷𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕 𝑫 = 𝟏𝟓610. 463 + 0.635 + 23.212 − 1.495 = 15632. 815 𝒎
a)Determine the horizontal distance between each point.
Horizontal distance between B and C
65.389 − 82.564 = −𝟏𝟕. 𝟏𝟕𝟓 𝒎
Horizontal distance between B and D
82.564 −89.274= −𝟔. 𝟕𝟏 𝒎
Horizontal distance between A and C
89.274 − 65.389 = 𝟐𝟑. 𝟖𝟖𝟓 𝒎

b) Determine the difference in elevations between each point

Difference in elevation B and C
15599.225 − 𝟏𝟓610. 463 = −11. 238 𝒎
Difference in elevation B and D
15599.225 − 15632. 815 = −𝟑3. 59 𝒎
Difference in elevation A and C
𝟏𝟓6𝟎𝟎. 𝟎𝟓 − 𝟏𝟓610. 463 = −10. 413 𝒎
5. Based on the technical description given below:
COURSE DISTANCE BEARING
AB 529.651 N48°20’00” E
BC ? N87°00’00” E
CD 563.647 S 7°59’00” E
DE 753.423 S 80°00’00” E
EA 428.289 ?

a) Determine the length of distance BC using Compass Rule and Transit Rule
b) Determine the azimuth from north of the line EAusing Compass Rule and Transit Rule
c) Determine the area of the lot using DMD and DPD.
d) If a line is drawn from point B divide the lot in half.
e) Compute the length of the line BZ.
f) Compute the length of the line DZ.
g) Compute the bearing of line ZB.
First solve the Latitude and Departure
Latitude
𝐿𝑎𝑡𝐴𝐵 = 529.651 cos 48°20’00” = 𝟑𝟓𝟐. 𝟏𝟏𝟎
𝐿𝑎𝑡𝐶𝐷 = 563.647 cos 7°59’00” = 𝟓𝟓𝟖. 𝟏𝟖𝟒
𝐿𝑎𝑡𝐷𝐸 = 753.423 cos 80°00’00” = 𝟏𝟑𝟎. 𝟖𝟑𝟏

Departure
𝐷𝑒𝑝𝐴𝐵 = 529.651 sin 48°20’00” = 𝟑𝟗𝟓. 𝟔𝟔𝟑
𝐷𝑒𝑝𝐶𝐷 = 563.647 sin 7°59’00” = 𝟕𝟖. 𝟐𝟖𝟐
𝐷𝑒𝑝𝐷𝐸 = 753.423 sin 80°00’00” = 𝟕𝟒𝟏. 𝟗𝟕𝟕
Now we need to solve the latitude and departure correction
Latitude Correction: Departure Correction:
𝐶𝑙 = ෍ 𝑁𝐿 + ෍ 𝑆𝐿 𝐶𝑑 = ෍ 𝐸𝐷 + ෍ 𝑊𝐷

෍ 𝑆𝐿 = 558.184 + 130.831 = ±𝟔𝟖𝟗. 𝟎𝟏𝟓 ෍ 𝐸𝐷 = 395.663 + 78.282 = 𝟒𝟕𝟑. 𝟗𝟒𝟓

𝐶𝑙 = 352.010 + −689.015 𝐶𝑑 = 473.945 + −741.977

𝑪𝒍 = −𝟑𝟑𝟔. 𝟗𝟎𝟓 𝑪𝒅 = −𝟐𝟔𝟖. 𝟎𝟑𝟐

Now we will solve for the closing line
𝐶𝐿 = 𝐶𝑙 2 + 𝐶𝑑 2
𝐶𝐿 = −336.905 2 + −268.032 2
𝑪𝑳 = 𝟒𝟑𝟎. 𝟓𝟏𝟖𝒎

Finally solving for the theta

𝜃 = tan−1 𝐶𝑑
𝐶𝑙
−268.032
𝜃 = tan−1
−336.939
𝜽 = 𝑺 𝟑𝟖°𝟑𝟎’𝟏𝟕. 𝟏𝟐” 𝑾
Using Cosine Law
38°30’6.98” + 87°00’00” = 𝟏𝟐𝟓°𝟑𝟎’𝟔. 𝟗𝟖”
430.518 428.289
=
sin 𝑎 sin 125°30’6.98”

𝒂 = 𝟓𝟒°𝟓𝟓’𝟓. 𝟔𝟖”

125°30’6.98” − 54°55’5.68” = 𝟕𝟎°𝟑𝟒’𝟏. 𝟑”

𝛽 = 180° − 54°55’5.68” − 70°34’1.3”
𝜷 = 𝟓𝟒°𝟑𝟎’𝟓𝟑. 𝟎𝟐”

𝜃𝑐 = 180° − 54°55’5.68” − 87°00’00”

𝜽𝒄 = 𝟑𝟖°𝟒’𝟓𝟒. 𝟑𝟐”
125°30’6.98” − 87°00’00” + 7°59’00” = 𝟒𝟔°𝟐𝟗’𝟔. 𝟗𝟖”
𝑏 428.289
=
cos 46°29’6.98” cos 54°30’53.02”

𝒃 = 𝟓𝟎𝟖. 𝟎𝟎𝟕𝒎
COURSE DISTANCE BEARING

AB 529.651 N 48°20’00” E

BC 508.007 N 87°00’00” E

CD 563.647 S 7°59’00” E

DE 753.423 S 80°00’00” E

EA 428.289 38°04’54.32”
 B N 87°00’00”E C

508.007

753.423
D

S 80°00’00”E
E
Compass rule:
For the latitudes
𝐿𝑎𝑡𝐴𝐵 = 529.651 cos 48°20’00” = 𝟑𝟓𝟐. 𝟏𝟏𝟎
𝐿𝑎𝑡𝐵𝑐 = 508.007 cos 87°00’00” = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟓𝟖𝟕
𝐿𝑎𝑡𝐶𝐷 = 563.647 cos 7°59’00” = 𝟓𝟓𝟖. 𝟏𝟖𝟒
𝐿𝑎𝑡𝐷𝐸 = 753.423 cos 80°00’00” = 𝟏𝟑𝟎. 𝟖𝟑𝟏
𝐿𝑎𝑡𝐸𝐴 = 428.289 cos 38°04’54.32” = 𝟑𝟑𝟕. 𝟏𝟐𝟎

Departure
𝐷𝑒𝑝𝐴𝐵 = 529.651 sin 48°20’00” = 𝟑𝟗𝟓. 𝟔𝟔𝟑
𝐷𝑒𝑝𝐵𝑐 = 508.007 sin 87°00’00” = 𝟓𝟎𝟕. 𝟑𝟏𝟏
𝐷𝑒𝑝𝐶𝐷 = 563.647 sin 7°59’00” = 𝟕𝟖. 𝟐𝟖𝟐
𝐷𝑒𝑝𝐷𝐸 = 753.423 sin 80°00’00” = 𝟕𝟒𝟏. 𝟗𝟕𝟕
𝐷𝑒𝑝𝐸𝐴 = 428.289 sin 38°04’54.32” = 𝟐𝟔𝟒. 𝟏𝟔𝟐
Now we need to solve the latitude and departure correction

Latitude Correction: Departure Correction:

𝐶𝑙 = ෍ 𝑁𝐿 + ෍ 𝑆𝐿
𝐶𝑑 = ෍ 𝐸𝐷 + ෍ 𝑊𝐷

σ = 395.663 + 507. 𝟑11 + 78.282 = 𝟗𝟖𝟏. 𝟐𝟓𝟔

෍ 𝑁𝐿 = 352.110 + 26.576 + 337. 120 = 𝟕𝟏𝟓. 𝟖𝟏𝟕
σ 𝑊𝐷 = 741.977 + 264.162 = 1006.139

෍ 𝑆𝐿 = 558.184 + 130.831 = 𝟔𝟖𝟗. 𝟎𝟏𝟓 𝐶𝑑 = 981. 𝟐𝟓𝟔 − 1006.139

𝑪𝒅 = −𝟐𝟒. 𝟖𝟖𝟑
𝐶𝑙 = 715.817 − 689.015
𝑪𝒍 = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟖𝟎𝟐
For correction on latitudes
𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒍𝒂𝒕𝑨𝑩 = 𝑪𝒍
𝒕𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆

529.651
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑙𝑎𝑡𝐴𝐵 = 26.802 = 𝟓. 𝟏𝟎𝟏
2783.017

508.007
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑙𝑎𝑡𝐵𝐶 = 26.802 = 𝟒. 𝟖𝟗𝟐
2783.017

563.647
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑙𝑎𝑡𝐶𝐷 = 26.802 = 𝟓. 𝟒𝟐𝟖
2783.017

753.423
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑙𝑎𝑡𝐷𝐸 = 26.802 = 𝟕. 𝟐𝟓𝟔
2783.017

428.289
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑙𝑎𝑡𝐸𝐴 = 26.802 = 𝟒. 𝟏𝟐𝟓
2783.017

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟖𝟎𝟐

For correction on DEPARTURE
𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒓𝑫𝑬𝑷𝑨𝑩 = 𝑪𝒅
𝒕𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆

529.651
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑝𝐴𝐵 = −24.883 = −𝟒. 𝟕𝟑𝟔
2783.017

508.007
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑝𝐵𝐶 = −24.883 = −𝟒. 𝟓𝟒𝟐
2783.017

563.647
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑝𝐶𝐷 = −24.883 = −𝟓. 𝟎𝟒𝟎
2783.017

753.423
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑝𝐷𝐸 = −24.883 = −𝟔. 𝟕𝟑𝟔
2783.017

428.289
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑝𝐸𝐴 = −24.883 = −𝟑. 𝟖𝟐𝟗
2783.017

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = −𝟐𝟒. 𝟖𝟖𝟑

Adjustment in latitude:
352.110 − 5.101 = 𝟑𝟒𝟕. 𝟎𝟎𝟗
26.576 − 4.892 = 𝟐𝟏. 𝟔𝟗𝟓
−558.184 − 5.428 = −𝟓𝟔𝟑. 𝟔𝟏𝟐
−130.820 − 7.260 = −𝟏𝟑𝟖. 𝟎𝟖𝟕
337.120 − 4.125 = 𝟑𝟑𝟐. 𝟗𝟗𝟓

Adjustment in departure:
395.663 + 4.736 = 𝟒𝟎𝟎. 𝟑𝟗𝟗
507.311 + 4.542 = 𝟓𝟏𝟏. 𝟖𝟓𝟑
78.282 + 5.040 = 𝟖𝟑. 𝟑𝟐𝟐
−741.977 + 6.736 = −𝟕𝟑𝟓. 𝟐𝟒𝟏
−264.164 + 3.829 = − 𝟐𝟔𝟎. 𝟑𝟑𝟑
 +N -S +E -W Corrlat corrdep +N -S +E -W

352.110 395.663 −5.101 +4.736 +347.009 +400.399

26.587 507.103 −4.892 +4.542 +21.695 +511.853

−558.184 78.282 −5.428 +5.040 -563.612 +83.322

−130.831 −741.977 −7.256 +6.736 -138.087 −735.241

337.120 −264.162 −4.125 +3.829 +332.699 −260.333

𝟕𝟏𝟓. 𝟖𝟏𝟕 −𝟔𝟖𝟗. 𝟎𝟏𝟓 981.256 1006.139 𝟕𝟎𝟏. 𝟔𝟗𝟗 −𝟕𝟎𝟏. 𝟔𝟗𝟗 995.574 −𝟗𝟗𝟓. 𝟓𝟕𝟒

Cl 𝟐𝟔. 𝟖𝟎𝟐 Cd −24.883 𝐂𝐥 𝟎 𝐂𝐝 𝟎

DMD
𝐴𝐵 = +𝟒𝟎𝟎. 𝟑𝟗𝟗
𝐵𝐶 = +400.399 + 400.399 + 511.853 = 𝟏𝟑𝟏𝟐. 𝟔𝟓𝟏
𝐶𝐷 = +1312.651 + 511.853 + 83.322 = 𝟏𝟗𝟎𝟕. 𝟖𝟐𝟔
𝐷𝐸 = +1907.826 + 83.322 − 735.241 = 𝟏𝟐𝟓𝟓. 𝟗𝟎𝟕
𝐸𝐴 = +1255.907 − 735.241 − 260.333 = 𝟐𝟔𝟎. 𝟑𝟑𝟑

DPD
𝐴𝐵 = +𝟑𝟒𝟕. 𝟑𝟗𝟗
𝐵𝐶 = +347.009 + 347.009 + 21.695 = 𝟕𝟏𝟓. 𝟕𝟏𝟑
𝐶𝐷 = +715.713 + 21.695 − 563.612 = 𝟏𝟕𝟑. 𝟕𝟗𝟔
𝐷𝐸 = +173.796 − 563.612 − 138.087 = −𝟓𝟐𝟕. 𝟗𝟎𝟑
𝐸𝐴 = −527.903 − 138.087 + 332.995 = −𝟑𝟑𝟐. 𝟗𝟗𝟓
DA: NDA AND SDA
𝐴𝐵 = +347.009 +400.339 = 𝟏𝟑𝟖𝟗𝟒𝟐. 𝟎𝟓𝟕
𝐵𝐶 = +21.695 +1312.651 = 𝟐𝟖𝟒𝟕𝟕. 𝟗𝟔𝟑
𝐶𝐷 = −563.612 +1907.826 = −𝟏𝟎𝟕𝟓𝟐𝟕𝟑. 𝟔𝟐𝟖
𝐷𝐸 = −138.087 +1255.907 = −𝟏𝟕𝟑𝟒𝟐𝟒, 𝟒𝟑𝟎
𝐸𝐴 = +332.995 +260.333 = 𝟖𝟔𝟔𝟖𝟗. 𝟓𝟖𝟕

Area DMD
𝟏
𝑨= ( ෍ 𝑵𝑫𝑨 + ෍ 𝑺𝑫𝑨)
𝟐

1
𝐴= [254,109.607 + −1,248,698.058 ]
2
𝑨 = 𝟒𝟗𝟕, 𝟐𝟗𝟒. 𝟐𝟐𝟔 𝒔𝒒. 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
DA: EDA AND WDA
𝐴𝐵 = +400.399 +347.099 = 𝟏𝟑𝟖𝟗𝟕𝟖. 𝟎𝟗𝟑
𝐵𝐶 = +511.853 +715.13 = 𝟑𝟔𝟔𝟑𝟑𝟗. 𝟖𝟒𝟔
𝐶𝐷 = +83.322 +173.796 = 𝟏𝟒𝟒𝟖𝟏. 𝟎𝟑𝟎
𝐷𝐸 = −735.241 −527.903 = 𝟖𝟔𝟔𝟖𝟗. 𝟓𝟖𝟕
𝐸𝐴 = −260.333 −332.995 = 𝟗𝟗𝟒𝟔𝟐𝟒. 𝟒𝟖𝟔

AREA DPD

𝟏
𝑨= ( ෍ 𝑬𝑫𝑨 + ෍ 𝑾𝑫𝑨)
𝟐

𝟏
𝑨= (𝟗𝟗𝟒𝟔𝟐𝟒. 𝟒𝟖𝟔 + 𝟎)
𝟐
𝑨 = 𝟒𝟗𝟕, 𝟑𝟏𝟐. 𝟐𝟒𝟑 𝒔𝒒. 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
 DMD +NDA +SDA DPD +EDA +WDA

400.399 138942.057 347.099 138978.093 0

1312.651 28477.963 715.713 366339.846 0

1907.826 −1075273.628 173.796 14481.030 0

1255.907 −173424.430 −527.903 388135.930 0

260.333 86689.587 −332.995 86689.587 0

SUM 254109.607 994624.486 0

Transit rule
LATITUDE
𝜮𝑵𝑳 + 𝜮𝑺𝑳
𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒙𝒚 = 𝑳𝒂𝒕𝒙𝒚
𝜮𝑵𝑳 − 𝜮𝑺𝑳

26.802
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑙𝑎𝑡𝐴𝐵 = 352.110 = 𝟔. 𝟕𝟏𝟖
1404.832

26.802
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑙𝑎𝑡𝐵𝐶 = 26.587 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟎𝟕
1404.832

26.802
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑙𝑎𝑡𝐶𝐷 = −558.184 = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟔𝟒𝟗
1404.832

26.802
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑙𝑎𝑡𝐷𝐸 = −130.831 = 𝟐. 𝟒𝟗𝟔
1404.832

26.802
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑙𝑎𝑡𝐸𝐴 = 337.120 = 𝟔. 𝟒𝟑𝟐
1404.832

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟖𝟎𝟐

DEPARTURE

𝜮𝑬𝑫 + 𝜮𝑾𝑫
𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒙𝒚 = 𝑫𝒆𝒑𝒙𝒚
𝜮𝑬𝑫 − 𝜮𝑾𝑫

−24.883
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑝𝐴𝐵 = 395.663 = −𝟒. 𝟗𝟓𝟒
1987.395

−24.883
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑝𝐵𝐶 = 507.311 = −𝟔. 𝟑𝟓𝟐
1987.395

−24.883
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑝𝐶𝐷 = 78.282 = −𝟎. 𝟗𝟖𝟎
1987.395

−24.883
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑝𝐷𝐸 = −741.977 = −𝟗. 𝟐𝟗𝟎
1987.395

−24.883
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑝𝐸𝐴 = −264.162 = −𝟑. 𝟑𝟎𝟕
1987.395

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = −𝟐𝟒. 𝟖𝟖𝟑

DEPARTURE
𝜮𝑬𝑫 + 𝜮𝑾𝑫
𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒙𝒚 = 𝑫𝒆𝒑𝒙𝒚
𝜮𝑬𝑫 − 𝜮𝑾𝑫

−24.883
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑝𝐴𝐵 = 395.663 = −𝟒. 𝟗𝟓𝟒
1987.395

−24.883
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑝𝐵𝐶 = 507.311 = −𝟔. 𝟑𝟓𝟐
1987.395

−24.883
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑝𝐶𝐷 = 78.282 = −𝟎. 𝟗𝟖𝟎
1987.395

−24.883
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑝𝐷𝐸 = −741.977 = −𝟗. 𝟐𝟗𝟎
1987.395

−24.883
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑝𝐸𝐴 = −264.162 = −𝟑. 𝟑𝟎𝟕
1987.395

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = −𝟐𝟒. 𝟖𝟖𝟑

DEPARTURE
𝜮𝑬𝑫 + 𝜮𝑾𝑫
𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒙𝒚 = 𝑫𝒆𝒑𝒙𝒚
𝜮𝑬𝑫 − 𝜮𝑾𝑫

−24.883
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑝𝐴𝐵 = 395.663 = −𝟒. 𝟗𝟓𝟒
1987.395

−24.883
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑝𝐵𝐶 = 507.311 = −𝟔. 𝟑𝟓𝟐
1987.395

−24.883
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑝𝐶𝐷 = 78.282 = −𝟎. 𝟗𝟖𝟎
1987.395

−24.883
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑝𝐷𝐸 = −741.977 = −𝟗. 𝟐𝟗𝟎
1987.395

−24.883
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑝𝐸𝐴 = −264.162 = −𝟑. 𝟑𝟎𝟕
1987.395

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = −𝟐𝟒. 𝟖𝟖𝟑

Adjustment in latitude:
352.110 − 6.718 = 𝟑𝟒𝟓. 𝟑𝟗𝟐
26.587 − 0.507 = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟎𝟖𝟎
−558.184 − 10.649 = −𝟓𝟔𝟖. 𝟖𝟑𝟑
−130.831 − 2.496 = −𝟏𝟑𝟑. 𝟑𝟐𝟕
337.120 − 6.432 = 𝟑𝟑𝟎. 𝟔𝟖𝟖
Adjustment in departure:
395.663 + 4.954 = 𝟒𝟎𝟎. 𝟔𝟏𝟕
507.311 + 6.352 = 𝟓𝟏𝟑. 𝟔𝟔𝟑
78.282 + 0.980 = 𝟕𝟗. 𝟐𝟔𝟐
741.977 + 9.290 = −𝟕𝟑𝟐. 𝟔𝟖𝟕
−264.132 + 3.307 = − 260.855
 +N -S +E -W Corrlat corrdep +N -S +E -W

+352.110 395.663 −6.721 +4.954 +345.392 +400.617

+26.587 507.311 −0.507 +6.352 +26.080 +513.663

−558.184 78.282 −10.654 +0.980 −568.833 +79.262

−130.831 −741.977 −2.497 +9.390 −133.327 −732.687

+337.143 −264.132 −6.432 +6.432 +330.688 −260.855

715.829 𝟔𝟖𝟗. 𝟎𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟕𝟐𝟑. 𝟎𝟐𝟓 𝟐𝟔𝟒. 𝟏𝟑𝟐 702,160 −702,160 993.542 −993.542

cL 𝟐𝟔. 𝟖𝟎𝟐 Cd −𝟐𝟒. 𝟖𝟖𝟑 𝑐𝑙 0 𝑐𝑑 0

Σ𝑁𝐿 − ΣED - 1987.395

1404.832
Σ𝑆𝐿 ΣWD
DMD
𝐴𝐵 = 𝟒𝟎𝟎. 𝟔𝟏𝟕
𝐵𝐶 = 400.617 + 400.617 + 513.663 = 𝟏𝟑𝟏𝟒.𝟖𝟗𝟕
𝐶𝐷 = 1314.897 + 513.663 + 79.262 = 𝟏𝟗𝟎𝟕. 𝟖𝟐𝟐
𝐷𝐸 = 1907.822 + 79.262 − 732.687 = 1254.397
𝐸𝐴 = 1254.397 − 732.687 − 260.855 = 𝟐𝟔𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝟓

DPD
𝐴𝐵 = 𝟑𝟒𝟓. 𝟑𝟗𝟐
𝐵𝐶 = 345.392 + 345.392 + 26.080 = 𝟕𝟏𝟔. 𝟖𝟒𝟔
𝐶𝐷 = 716.846 + 26.080 − 568.833 = 𝟏𝟕𝟒. 𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝐷𝐸 = 174.111 − 568.833 − 133.327 = −528.049
𝐸𝐴 = −528.049 − 133.327 + 330.688 = −𝟑𝟑𝟎. 𝟔𝟖𝟖
DA: NDA AND SDA
𝐴𝐵 = 345.392 400.617 = 138369.907
𝐵𝐶 = 26.069 1314.897 = 34292.514
𝐶𝐷 = −568.833 1907.822 = −1085232.112
𝐷𝐸 = −133.327 1254.397 = −167244.989
𝐸𝐴 = 330.688 260.855 = 86261.618

Area DMD

𝟏
𝑨= ( ෍ 𝑵𝑫𝑨 + ෍ 𝑺𝑫𝑨)
𝟐

𝟏
𝑨= (𝟐𝟓𝟖𝟗𝟐𝟒. 𝟎𝟑𝟗 − 𝟏𝟐𝟓𝟐𝟒𝟕𝟕. 𝟏𝟎𝟏)
𝟐
𝑨 = 𝟒𝟗𝟔, 𝟕𝟕𝟔. 𝟓𝟑𝟏 𝒔𝒒. 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
DA: EDA AND WDA
𝐴𝐵 = 400.617 345.389 = 138369.907
𝐵𝐶 = 513.663 716.847 = 368217.267
𝐶𝐷 = 79.262 174.111 = 13800.386
𝐷𝐸 = −732.687 −528.049 = 386967.906
𝐸𝐴 = −260.855 −330.688 = 86261.618

AREA DPD
1
𝐴= ( ෍ 𝐸𝐷𝐴 + ෍ 𝑊𝐷𝐴)
2

𝟏
𝑨= (𝟗𝟗𝟑, 𝟔𝟏𝟕. 𝟎𝟖𝟒 − 𝟎)
𝟐
𝑨 = 𝟒𝟗𝟔, 𝟖𝟎𝟖. 𝟓𝟒𝟐 𝒔𝒒. 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
 DMD +NDA +SDA DPD +EDA +WDA

400.617 138369.907 345.392 138369.907 0

1314.897 34292.514 716.846 368217.267 0

1907.822 −1085232.112 174.111 13800.386 0

1254.397 −167244.989 −528.049 0

386967.906

260.855 86,261.618 −330.688 86261.618 0

SUM 258924.039 1252477.101 0

993617.084
COURSE +N/-S +E/-W

BC 26.587 507.311

CD
-558.184 78.282
𝐵𝐷 = (−531.597)2+(585.593)2
𝐵𝐷 = 790.895 𝑚

−1 585.593
𝜃= tan
531.597
𝜃 = 47°46′1.43"
78.282
𝜃𝐷𝑍 = tan−1
558.184
𝜃𝐷𝑍 = 7°58′59.97"
𝜃𝐷𝑍 = tan−1 78.282
558.184
𝜃𝐷𝑍 = 7°58′59.97"

47°46′1.43"+7°58′59.97" = 55°45′1.4"
𝐵𝑍 790.895
=
cos 55°45′1.4" cos 7°58′ 59.97"
𝑩𝒁 = 𝟒𝟒𝟗. 𝟒𝟕𝟏 𝒎

47°46′1.43− 7°58′59.97" = 𝟑𝟗°𝟒𝟕′𝟐. 𝟒"

𝐷𝑍 790.895
=
cos 𝟑𝟗°𝟒𝟕′𝟐. 𝟒" cos 7°58′ 59.97"
𝑫𝒁 = 𝟔𝟏𝟑. 𝟕𝟐𝟏 𝒎
a) Determine the length of distance BC using Compass Rule and Transit Rule
𝟓𝟎𝟖. 𝟎𝟎𝟕𝒎
b) Determine the azimuth from north of the line EA using Compass Rule and Transit Rule
𝜽 = 𝑺 𝟑𝟖°𝟒’𝟓𝟒. 𝟑𝟐” 𝑾
c) Determine the area of the lot using DMD and DPD.
AREA USING COMPASS RULE DMD AND DPD
DMD
𝑨 = 𝟒𝟗𝟕, 𝟐𝟗𝟒. 𝟐𝟐𝟔 𝒔𝒒. 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
DPD
𝑨 = 𝟒𝟗𝟕, 𝟑𝟏𝟐. 𝟐𝟒𝟑 𝒔𝒒. 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔

AREA USING TRANSIT RULE DMD AND DPD

DMD
𝑨 = 𝟒𝟗𝟔, 𝟕𝟕𝟔. 𝟓𝟑𝟏 𝒔𝒒. 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
DPD
𝑨 = 𝟒𝟗𝟔, 𝟖𝟎𝟖. 𝟓𝟒𝟐 𝒔𝒒. 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔

d) If a line is drawn from point B divide the lot in half.

e) Compute the length of the line BZ.
𝑳𝑰𝑵𝑬 𝑩𝒁 = 𝟒𝟒𝟗. 𝟒𝟕𝟏 𝒎
f) Compute the length of the line DZ.
𝑳𝑰𝑵𝑬 𝑫𝒁 = 𝟔𝟏𝟑. 𝟕𝟐𝟏 𝒎
g) Compute the bearing of line ZB.
𝑩𝑬𝑨𝑹𝑰𝑵𝑮 𝒁𝑩 = 𝟑𝟗°𝟒𝟕′𝟐. 𝟒"
thank you!