COMPANY ANALYSIS OF INFOSYS

Chapter-1
Introduction

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Chapter-1
Introduction
Brief overview of Infosys Company:

Infosys is a multinational corporation that provides information technology consulting and

services. Founded in 1981 in India, it has since become one of the world's largest IT services
companies. Infosys offers a wide range of services, including software development, business
process outsourcing, and consulting, to clients across various industries. The company is
known for its commitment to innovation, use of cutting-edge technologies, and its global
presence with offices and delivery centres in multiple countries. Infosys plays a significant
role in the global IT and outsourcing industry.

Inception of Infosys Company:

Infosys was founded in Pune, India, in 1981 by N.R. Narayana Murthy and six other co-
founders, namely Nandan Nilekani, N. S. Raghavan, S. Gopala Krishnan, K. Dinesh, Ashok
Arora, and R.Seshasayee . The company started with a modest initial capital of $250 and a
focus on providing software services to clients, primarily in the United States. Over the years,
Infosys grew steadily and gained recognition for its commitment to quality, ethics, and
innovation, becoming one of India's leading IT companies and eventually expanding its

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global presence. This marked the inception of Infosys as a significant player in the IT
industry.

Nature of business carried by Infosys Company:

Infosys engages in a wide range of IT-related services and consulting, including:

1. Software Development: Infosys develops custom software solutions for clients across
various industries, addressing their specific needs and business challenges.

2. Application Maintenance and Support: They provide ongoing maintenance and support
services to ensure the smooth functioning of software applications.

3. Consulting: Infosys offers business consulting services to help clients improve their
operations, optimize processes, and achieve their strategic goals.

4. Systems Integration: The Company helps clients integrate diverse IT systems and
technologies for seamless and efficient operations.

5. Business Process Outsourcing (BPO): Infosys provides outsourcing services for non-core
business functions such as finance and accounting, HR, customer service, and more.

6. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: They leverage AI and ML technologies to

enhance data analytics, automation, and decision-making for clients.

7. Cloud Services: Infosys helps clients migrate to and manage cloud-based infrastructure
and applications.

8. Cybersecurity: They offer security solutions to protect clients from cyber threats and
ensure data and network security.

9. Digital Transformation: Infosys assists clients in embracing digital technologies and

strategies to stay competitive in the modern business landscape.

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10. Block chain and IoT Solutions: They work on emerging technologies like block chain
and the Internet of Things to develop innovative solutions for clients.

Infosys' diverse portfolio of services caters to a wide range of industries, including finance,
healthcare, retail, manufacturing, and more, making it a prominent player in the global IT and
consulting sector.

Vision and mission of Infosys Company:

Vision:
"To be a globally respected corporation that provides best-of-breed business solutions,
leveraging technology, delivered by best-in-class people."

Mission:
"To achieve our objectives in an environment of fairness, honesty, and courtesy towards our
clients, employees, vendors, and society at large."

Please note that company visions and missions can evolve over time, and it's possible that
Infosys has updated its vision and mission statements since then. You may want to visit the
official Infosys website or refer to their latest annual reports or corporate communications for
the most current information on their vision and mission.

Values of Infosys Company:

As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Infosys is known for its commitment to a
set of core values that guide its business operations and culture. These values include:
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1. Customer Centricity: Infosys places a strong focus on understanding and meeting the
needs of its clients, ensuring their success and satisfaction.

2. Leadership by Example: The Company encourages its employees to lead by setting a

positive example, both in their work and behaviour.

3. Integrity and Transparency: Infosys upholds high ethical standards, emphasizing

honesty, transparency, and accountability in all its interactions.

4. Fairness: Fairness in dealing with clients, employees, and stakeholders is a fundamental

value at Infosys.

5. Excellence: The Company strives for excellence in everything it does, from the quality of
its services to its commitment to continuous improvement.

6. Sustainability: Infosys is committed to environmental and social sustainability, aiming to

make a positive impact on society and the environment.

7. Innovation: Infosys fosters a culture of innovation and encourages its employees to

explore creative solutions and stay at the forefront of technology.

Please note that corporate values can evolve, and it's possible that Infosys has refined its
values or added new ones since my last update. For the most current information, you should
refer to the official Infosys website or their latest corporate communications.
Goals of Infosys Company

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Infosys typically sets various strategic goals and objectives to drive its business. While I don't
have access to Infosys's specific internal goals, some common objectives for an IT and
consulting company like Infosys might include:

1. Revenue Growth: Increasing overall revenue and profitability is a common goal for
Infosys, which can be achieved through expanding its client base, offering new services, and
entering new markets.

2. Client Satisfaction: Ensuring high levels of client satisfaction is essential. Infosys aims to
meet and exceed client expectations to retain and grow its customer base.

3. Innovation: Infosys often strives to be at the forefront of technological innovation. This

can include investing in research and development, embracing emerging technologies, and
developing cutting-edge solutions for clients.

4. Talent Development: Attracting and retaining top talent is crucial. Infosys may set goals
related to employee recruitment, training, and career development.

5. Market Expansion: Expanding into new geographic markets and industry sectors can be a
goal for Infosys to diversify its business and reduce risk.

6. Sustainability: Sustainability goals may include reducing the company's environmental

footprint, promoting social responsibility, and ethical business practices.

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7. Digital Transformation: Given the digital nature of the business world, Infosys may have
goals related to helping clients with their digital transformation journeys.

These are general goals that many companies in the IT and consulting industry might pursue.
Infosys would likely have its own specific goals and key performance indicators aligned with
its long-term strategic vision. For the most up-to-date information on Infosys's current goals,
you should refer to their official communications and annual reports.

Objectives of Infosys Company:

Infosys, like most companies, sets specific objectives and goals to drive its business forward.
While I don't have access to Infosys's specific internal objectives, some common objectives
for a company like Infosys may include:

1. Client Satisfaction: Ensuring that clients are satisfied with the services provided, which
can lead to repeat business and referrals.

2. Revenue and Profitability: Increasing revenue and profitability through the acquisition of
new clients, expansion of service offerings, and operational efficiency.

3. Innovation: Staying at the forefront of technological innovation, developing new

solutions, and enhancing existing services to remain competitive.

4. Employee Development: Attracting, retaining, and developing top talent within the
organization to ensure a skilled and motivated workforce.

5. Market Expansion: Expanding into new geographic markets or industry sectors to

diversify the client base and revenue streams.

6. Sustainability: Focusing on sustainability and environmental responsibility, which can

include goals related to reducing the company's environmental impact.

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7. Digital Transformation: Helping clients with their digital transformation initiatives,

which can include specific objectives related to the adoption of digital technologies.

8. Quality and Process Improvement: Setting objectives to improve the quality of services,
streamline processes, and reduce operational inefficiencies.

These objectives would align with Infosys's long-term strategic vision and may vary from
year to year based on changing market conditions and company priorities. To find Infosys's
specific and up-to-date objectives, you should refer to their official communications and
annual reports.

Quality policy of Infosys Company:

As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Infosys had a Quality Policy that aimed to
deliver high-quality services to its clients. While I don't have access to their most recent
policy, their quality policy at that time generally included the following principles:

1. Customer-Centric Approach: Infosys committed to understanding its customers' needs

and delivering solutions that meet or exceed their expectations.

2. Continuous Improvement: The Company strived for continuous improvement in its

processes, services, and performance.

3. Operational Excellence: Infosys aimed to achieve operational excellence by adopting best

practices and maintaining high-quality standards in its work.

4. Compliance and Quality Standards: The Company emphasized adherence to relevant

industry standards and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.

5. Employee Involvement: Infosys encouraged its employees to actively participate in

quality improvement initiatives and to take ownership of the quality of their work.

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Please note that the specific details of the Quality Policy may have evolved since my last
update. To access the most current and detailed information regarding Infosys's Quality
Policy, you should refer to the official Infosys website or contact the company directly.

Product and services of Infosys Company:

Infosys offers a wide range of products and services in the information technology and
consulting domain. These include:

1. IT consulting and Services: Infosys provides consulting and technology services to help
businesses optimize their operations, adopt new technologies, and achieve their strategic
goals.

2. Custom Software Development: They develop tailored software solutions to address

specific business needs, including web and mobile applications, enterprise software, and
more.

3. Application Maintenance and Support: Infosys offers ongoing support and maintenance
for software applications to ensure their smooth and efficient operation.

4. Business Process Outsourcing (BPO): They provide outsourcing services for various
non-core functions, such as finance and accounting, HR, customer support, and procurement.

5. Cloud Services: Infosys helps clients migrate to and manage cloud-based infrastructure
and applications, leveraging platforms like AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud.

6. Digital Transformation: They assist organizations in embracing digital technologies,

including IoT, AI, and data analytics, to enhance their business operations and customer
engagement.

7. Cybersecurity Solutions: Infosys offers security services to help clients protect their data
and systems from cyber threats.

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8. Block chain Solutions: They develop block chain-based solutions for clients looking to
enhance transparency, security, and efficiency in their processes.

9. AI and Machine Learning: Infosys leverages AI and machine learning to improve data
analysis, automation, and decision-making for its clients.

10. Data and Analytics Services: They help clients harness the power of data through
services like data management, data visualization, and predictive analytics.

11. Testing Services: Infosys provides comprehensive testing services to ensure the quality
and reliability of software applications.

12. Industry-Specific Solutions: Infosys tailors its services to various industries, including
finance, healthcare, retail, manufacturing, and more.

These are just a few examples of the products and services offered by Infosys. The company's
diverse portfolio caters to a broad spectrum of industries and business needs, making it a
prominent player in the IT and consulting sector.

Profile of Infosys Company:

Infosys is a prominent multinational corporation specializing in information technology and

consulting services. Here's a profile of Infosys:

Name: Infosys Limited

Founded: Infosys was founded in 1981 in Pune, India, by N.R. Narayana Murthy and six
other co-founders.

Headquarters: The Company’s headquarters are located in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Leadership: As of my last update in January 2022, Salil Parekh was the CEO and Managing
Director of Infosys.

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Global Presence: Infosys operates across the globe with a presence in multiple countries. It
has delivery centres and offices in various regions, including North America, Europe, Asia,
and more.

Industry: Infosys operates in the information technology and consulting industry, providing
services to a wide range of sectors, including finance, healthcare, retail, manufacturing, and
others.

Services: Infosys offers a diverse portfolio of services, including IT consulting, custom

software development, business process outsourcing, cloud services, digital transformation,
cybersecurity, and more.

Employee Count: Infosys has a large and globally distributed workforce, with tens of
thousands of employees.

Reputation: Infosys is known for its commitment to innovation, high-quality services, and
ethical business practices. It is one of India's largest IT services companies and has a global
reputation for its expertise.

Listed Companies: Infosys is listed on several stock exchanges, including the National
Stock Exchange (NSE) and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) in India, as well as on the
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).

Corporate Values: Infosys is guided by a set of core values, including customer-centricity,

integrity, fairness, excellence, and a commitment to sustainability.

Please note that specific details about Infosys may have changed since my last update in
January 2022, so you should refer to the official Infosys website and their latest corporate
communications for the most up-to-date information.

Ownership pattern of Infosys Company:

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As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Infosys has a widely distributed ownership
pattern with both institutional and individual investors. The ownership of Infosys is
characterized by the following:

1. Promoters: The founding members and their families, including N.R. Narayana Murthy
and others, were the original promoters of Infosys. However, they have reduced their stakes
over the years to comply with regulatory requirements and corporate governance standards.

2. Institutional Investors: A significant portion of Infosys shares are held by institutional

investors, including mutual funds, insurance companies, and foreign institutional investors
(FIIs). These entities hold substantial stakes in the company.

3. Individual Shareholders: Infosys has a large number of individual shareholders who own
shares in the company. These are individual investors who have purchased Infosys shares on
the stock market.

4. Global Depository Receipts (GDRs): Infosys has issued Global Depository Receipts,
which are traded on international stock exchanges. These GDRs allow foreign investors to
hold shares in Infosys.

5. Employees: Infosys has a unique program called the "Infosys Employee Stock Option
Plan" (ESOP), through which its employees can own shares in the company. This program is
designed to align the interests of employees with the company's performance.

The ownership pattern of a publicly traded company like Infosys can change over time as
shares are bought and sold in the stock market. For the most current and detailed information
on Infosys's ownership pattern, you should refer to the latest financial reports and disclosures
provided by the company or consult financial news sources.

Competitors of Infosys Company:

Infosys faces competition from several other prominent companies in the information
technology and consulting services industry. Some of its major competitors include:

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1. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS): TCS is one of the largest IT services companies
globally and is often seen as a direct competitor to Infosys
Market share: #1 in global IT services
Strengths: Strong focus on automation and AI, large global presence, strong brand
recognition
Weaknesses: High attrition rate, relatively slow growth in recent years
Areas of competition: Overall market leadership, automation, digital transformation
.

2.Wipro: Wipro is another major Indian IT services company that competes with Infosys
in various service areas
Market share: #5 in global IT services
Strengths: Strong digital capabilities, focus on healthcare and life sciences, growing
presence in Europe and North America
Weaknesses: High dependence on traditional IT services, lower brand recognition than
some competitors
Areas of competition: Digital transformation, cloud services, healthcare IT.

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2. Cognizant: Cognizant is a global IT services and consulting company that competes

with Infosys, particularly in the U.S. markets.
Market share: #4 in global IT services
Strengths: Strong focus on North American market, expertise in healthcare and insurance,
strong digital capabilities
Weaknesses: High dependence on a few large clients, limited global presence compared to
some competitors
Areas of competition: Digital transformation, healthcare IT, insurance IT

4. Accenture: While Accenture is a global consulting and professional services firm, it often
competes with Infosys in areas like digital transformation and technology consulting.
Market share: #2 in global IT services, #1 in consulting services
Strengths: Strong brand recognition, large global presence, broad range of services
Weaknesses: Higher pricing than some competitors, less focus on specific industry verticals
Areas of competition: Digital transformation, consulting services, cloud services

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.5. IBM Global Services: IBM provides a range of IT and consulting services and is a
significant competitor, especially in areas like cloud computing and enterprise solutions.
Market share: #3 in IT consulting and business process services
Strengths: Strong brand recognition, deep expertise in technology, large global presence
Weaknesses: High pricing, slower innovation than some competitors
Areas of competition: Consulting services, cloud services, AI and automation

6. Cap Gemini: Cap Gemini is a global consulting and IT services firm, and it competes with
Infosys in various markets.
Market share: #6 in global IT services
Strengths: Strong presence in Europe, expertise in digital transformation and cloud services
Weaknesses: Less focus on North American market than some competitors
Areas of competition: Digital transformation, cloud services, manufacturing IT

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7. HCL Technologies: HCL is an Indian IT services company that competes with Infosys in
services such as application development, infrastructure services, and BPO.
Market share: #9 in global IT services
Strengths: Strong focus on digital transformation and automation, growing presence in
Europe and North America
Weaknesses: Lower brand recognition than some competitors, less focus on specific industry
verticals
Areas of competition: Digital transformation, automation, cloud services

8. DXC Technology: DXC is a global IT services company that provides technology

solutions and services, making it a competitor in various markets.
Market share: #10 in global IT services
Strengths: Expertise in traditional IT services, large global presence
Weaknesses: High dependence on traditional IT services, slower growth than some
competitors

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Areas of competition: Traditional IT services, infrastructure management

These companies offer a similar range of services and compete for contracts with clients
across different industries and geographic regions. Competition in the IT and consulting
industry is intense, with companies continually striving to differentiate themselves through
technological innovation, service quality, and client relationships. Overall, the competitive
landscape for Infosys is complex and dynamic. Each competitor has its own strengths and
weaknesses, and the competition varies depending on the specific market or service area.

Achievement and awards of Infosys Company:

Infosys has received numerous awards and recognitions for its achievements in the
information technology and consulting industry. While I can't provide an exhaustive list of
awards received by Infosys due to the dynamic and evolving nature of such accolades, I can
mention some notable achievements and awards up to my last knowledge update in January
2022:

1. Forbes Global 2000: Infosys has consistently been featured in Forbes' list of the world's
most powerful and valuable public companies.

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2. Dow Jones Sustainability Index: Infosys has been recognized for its commitment to
sustainability and ethical business practices and has been included in the Dow Jones
Sustainability Index.

3. Fortune's "World's Most Admired Companies": Infosys has been named among the
world's most admired companies in various years.

4. Ethisphere's "World's Most Ethical Companies": Infosys has received recognition for
its ethical business practices and corporate social responsibility efforts.

5. The Economic Times Brand Equity Most Trusted Brands: Infosys has been ranked as
one of India's most trusted technology brands by The Economic Times.

6. NASSCOM Corporate Awards: Infosys has received awards from NASSCOM, a leading
IT industry association in India, for excellence in various categories.

7. National Award for Excellence in Corporate Governance: The Company has been
honoured with awards for corporate governance practices.

8. Global Services 100: Infosys has been recognized as a leading global outsourcing
company by Global Services Media.

9. Awards for Innovation: Infosys has received awards for innovation in technology and
business solutions.

These are just a few examples of the recognition and awards received by Infosys. The
company has a track record of excellence in technology, consulting, and corporate
responsibility, and it continues to be recognized for its contributions to the industry. You can
refer to Infosys's official website and recent corporate reports for the most current
information on their achievements and awards.

Strategic plans of Infosys Company:

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As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Infosys, like any large corporation, likely
had strategic plans in place to guide its future direction. While I don't have access to Infosys's
specific, confidential strategic plans, I can provide some general areas that are typically
included in the strategic priorities of a company like Infosys:

1. Digital Transformation: Embracing digital technologies to help clients transform their

businesses. This includes AI, IoT, cloud computing, and data analytics.

2. Innovation: Investing in research and development to stay at the cutting edge of

technology and develop innovative solutions.

3. Client-Centric Approach: Continuously enhancing client satisfaction and building long-

term relationships with clients.

4. Global Expansion: Expanding into new geographic markets to tap into new client bases
and diversify revenue streams.

5. Talent Development: Attracting and retaining top talent and investing in employee
development and training.

6. Sustainability: Focusing on environmental and social sustainability and corporate

responsibility.

7. Cybersecurity: Strengthening cybersecurity measures to protect data and systems from

cyber threats.

8. Operational Excellence: Streamlining processes, reducing costs, and improving

efficiency.

9. Industry-Specific Solutions: Developing tailored solutions for specific industries, such as

finance, healthcare, and manufacturing.

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10. Acquisitions and Partnerships: Exploring strategic acquisitions and partnerships to

expand service offerings or enter new markets.

11. Quality Assurance: Maintaining high standards of quality in services and products.

Please note that Infosys's specific strategic plans may have evolved since my last update, and
the company may have different priorities based on market dynamics and emerging trends.
For the most up-to-date information on Infosys's strategic plans, you should refer to their
official communications and annual reports or consult with the company directly.

Chapter-2
Financial & Market
analysis
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Chapter-2
A) Financial analysis

Profit/loss account of Infosys company ltd

Profit & Loss account IN Rs. Cr.

Mar 23 Mar 22 Mar 21
12 months 12 months 12 months
INCOME
Revenue From Operations [Gross] 124,014.00 103,940.00 85,912.00
Revenue From Operations [Net] 124,014.00 103,940.00 85,912.00

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Total Operating Revenues 124,014.00 103,940.00 85,912.00

Other Income 3,859.00 3,224.00 2,467.00
Total Revenue 127,873.00 107,164.00 88,379.00
EXPENSES
Operating And Direct Expenses 27,275.00 21,958.00 13,533.00
Employee Benefit Expenses 62,764.00 51,664.00 45,179.00
Finance Costs 157.00 128.00 126.00
Depreciation And Amortisation Expenses 2,753.00 2,429.00 2,321.00
Other Expenses 3,281.00 2,490.00 2,743.00
Total Expenses 96,230.00 78,669.00 63,902.00
Mar 23 78,669.00 Mar 21
12 months Mar 22 12 months
Profit/Loss Before Exceptional, Extra - 31,643.00 28,495.00 24,477.00
Ordinary Items and Tax
Profit/Loss Before Tax 31,643.00 28,495.00 24,477.00
Tax Expenses-Continued Operations
Current Tax 8,167.00 6,960.00 6,013.00
Deferred Tax 208.00 300.00 416.00
Total Tax Expenses 8,375.00 7,260.00 6,429.00
Profit/Loss After Tax and Before Extra- 23,268.00 21,235.00 18,048.00
Ordinary Items
Profit/Loss from Continuing Operations 23,268.00 21,235.00 18,048.00
Profit/Loss for The Period 23,268.00 21,235.00 18,048.00

BALANCESHEET OF INFOSYS COMPANY

----------------------------------------In Rs. Cr. -------------------------------------------------

Mar 23 Mar 22 Mar 21
12 months 12 months 12 months
EQUITIES AND LIABILITIES
SHAREHOLDER'S FUNDS
Equity Share Capital 2,074.00 2,103.00 2,130.00
Total Share Capital 2,074.00 2,103.00 2,130.00
Reserves and Surplus 64,793.00 66,597.00 69,029.00
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Total Reserves and Surplus 64,793.00 6,597.00 69,029.00

Employees Stock Options 878.00 606.00 372.00
Total share Holders Funds 67,745.00 69,306.00 71,531.00
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Deferred Tax Liabilities [Net] 866.00 841.00 511.00
Other Long -Term Liabilities 5,284.00 4,264.00 4,275.00
Total Non-Current Liabilities 6,150.00 5,105.00 4,786.00
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade Payables 2,426.00 2,669.00 1,562.00
Other Current Liabilities 23,853.00 21,387.00 15,399.00
Short Term Provisions 1,163.00 920.00 661.00
Total Current Liabilities 27,442.00 24,976.00 17,622.00
Total Capital and Liabilities 101,337.00 99,387.00 93,939.00
ASSETS
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Tangible Assets 15,217.00 14,695.00 14,365.00
Intangible Assets 214.00 243.00 234.00
Capital Work-In-Progress 275.00 411.00 906.00
Fixed Assets 15,706.00 15,349.00 15,505.00
Non-Current Investments 23,686.00 22,869.00 22,118.00
Deferred Tax Assets [Net] 779.00 970.00 955.00
Long Term Loans and Advances 39.00 34.00 30.00
Other Non-Current Assets 9,045.00 7,728.00 7,049.00
Total Non-Current Assets 49,255.00 46,950.00 45,657.00
CURRENT ASSETS
Current Investments 4,476.00 5,467.00 2,037.00
Trade Receivables 20,773.00 18,966.00 16,394.00
Cash And Cash Equivalents 6,534.00 12,270.00 17,612.00
Short Term Loans and Advances 291.00 219.00 229.00
Other Current Assets 20,008.00 15,515.00 12,010.00
Total Current Assets 52,082.00 52,437.00 48,282.00
Total Assets 101,337.00 99,387.00 93,939.00
OTHER ADDITIONAL

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INFORMATION
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES,
COMMITMENTS
Contingent Liabilities 5,148.00 5,348.00 4,372.00
CIF VALUE OF IMPORTS
EXPENDITURE IN FOREIGN
EXCHANGE
Expenditure In Foreign Currency 70,534.00 57,224.00 46,433.00

CASH FLOW

Cash flow of Infosys ------------------- in Rs. Cr. -------------------

Mar 23 Mar 22 Mar 21

12 months 12 months 12 months
Net Profit/Loss Before Extraordinary 23,268.00 21,235.00 18,048.00
Items And Tax
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities 19,169.00 22,096.00 19,902.00
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities 821.00 -3,150.00 -6,309.00
Net Cash Used from Financing Activities -25,857.00 -24,275.00 -9,566.00
Foreign Exchange Gains / Losses 131.00 -13.00 23.00
Net Inc/Dec in Cash and Cash -5,736.00 -5,342.00 4,050.00
Equivalents
Cash And Cash Equivalents Begin of Year 12,270.00 17,612.00 13,562.00
Cash And Cash Equivalents End of Year 6,534.00 12,270.00 17,612.00

FINANCIAL RATIOS OF INFOSYS COMPANY

FINANCIAL RATIOS OF INFOSYS (in MAR 23 Mar 22 Mar 21

Rs. Cr.)
PER SHARE RATIOS
Basic EPS (Rs.) 55.48 50.27 42.37
Diluted EPS (Rs.) 55.42 50.21 42.33

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Cash EPS (Rs.) 62.73 56.26 47.81

Book Value [Exclusive Reveal 163.32 164.78 167.91
reserve]/Share (Rs.)
Book Value [Inclusive Reveal 163.32 164.78 167.91
reserve]/Share (Rs.)
Dividend / Share (Rs.) 34.00 31.00 27.00
Revenue from Operations/Share (Rs.) 298.97 247.12 201.67
PBDIT/Share (Rs.) 83.30 73.83 63.20
PBIT/Share (Rs.) 76.66 68.05 57.75
PBT/Share (Rs.) 76.28 67.75 57.46
Net Profit/Share (Rs.) 56.09 50.49 42.37
PROFITABILITY RATIOS
PBDIT Margin (%) 27.86 29.87 31.33
PBIT Margin (%) 25.64 27.53 28.63
PBT Margin (%) 25.51 27.41 28.49
Net Profit Margin (%) 18.76 20.43 21.00
Return on Net worth / Equity (%) 34.34 30.63 25.23
Return on Capital Employed (%) 43.03 38.46 32.23
Return on Assets (%) 22.96 21.36 19.21
Total Debt/Equity (X) 0.00 0.00 0.00
Asset Turnover Ratio (%) 1.24 1.08 91.45
LIQUIDITY RATIOS
Current Ratio (X) 1.90 2.10 2.74
Quick Ratio (X) 1.90 2.10 2.74
Inventory Turnover Ratio (X) 0.00 0.00 0.00
Dividend pay-out Ratio (NP) (%) 58.77 59.80 50.74
Dividend Pay-out Ratio (CP) (%) 52.55 53.66 44.96
Earnings Retention Ratio (%) 41.23 40.20 49.26
Cash Earnings Retention Ratio (%) 47.45 46.34 55.04
VALUATION RATIOS
Enterprise Value (Cr.) 585,675.96 789,898.32 565,049.50
EV/Net Operating Revenue (X) 4.72 7.60 6.58
EV/EBITDA (X) 16.95 25.44 20.99

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Market Capital / Net Operating Revenue 4.78 7.72 6.78

(X)
Retention Ratios (%) 41.22 40.19 49.25
Price/BV (X) 8.74 11.57 8.15
Price/Net Operating Revenue 4.78 7.72 6.78
Earnings Yield 0.04 0.03 0.03

B)MARKET ANALYSIS
Infosys position with in its industry

 Infosys is the only Indian firm in the top 100 of TIME Magazine's list of World's Best
Companies of 2023. The Bengaluru-based global consulting and IT Services
Company ranked at the 64th spot out of 750 global companies with an overall score of
88.38.
 Infosys is ranked second in the overall list of 'Most Respected Companies' behind
Google India, and ahead of Tata Consultancy Services. Infosys was perceived to be
No. 2 in terms of quality and depth of top management, people practices and talent
management in overall rankings among 55 companies.

Market trends

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Infosys’s top competitors

 TCS
 WIPRO
 Cognizant
 Accenture
 IBM Global Services
 CAPGEMINI
 HCL TECNOLOGIES
 DXC Technology

1. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS): TCS is one of the largest IT services companies
globally and is often seen as a direct competitor to Infosys.

2. Wipro: Wipro is another major Indian IT services company that competes with Infosys in
various service areas.

3. Cognizant: Cognizant is a global IT services and consulting company that competes with
Infosys, particularly in the U.S. market.

4. Accenture: While Accenture is a global consulting and professional services firm, it often
competes with Infosys in areas like digital transformation and technology consulting.

5.IBM Global Services: IBM provides a range of IT and consulting services and is a
significant competitor, especially in areas like cloud computing and enterprise solutions.

6. Cap Gemini: Cap Gemini is a global consulting and IT services firm, and it competes with
Infosys in various markets.

7. HCL Technologies: HCL is an Indian IT services company that competes with Infosys in
services such as application development, infrastructure services, and BPO.

8. DXC Technology: DXC is a global IT services company that provides technology

solutions and services, making it a competitor in various markets.
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Potential growth opportunity of Infosys

As of my last update in January 2022, I can provide some general insights into potential
growth opportunities for Infosys. However, keep in mind that the information might be
outdated, and you should verify with the latest sources.

1. Digital Transformation Services: Infosys, like many IT companies, is likely to continue

benefiting from the increasing demand for digital transformation services. As businesses
across industries aim to digitize their operations, Infosys can offer solutions in areas such as
cloud computing, data analytics, artificial intelligence, and internet of things (IoT).

2. Artificial Intelligence and Automation: The integration of AI and automation

technologies is a significant growth area for IT companies. Infosys can capitalize on this
trend by providing solutions that help clients automate processes, enhance efficiency, and
leverage advanced analytics.

3. Cybersecurity Services: With the growing threat landscape, there is an increasing demand
for robust cybersecurity solutions. Infosys can expand its services in cybersecurity to help
organizations protect their digital assets and sensitive information.

4. Blockchain Technology: Blockchain has the potential to revolutionize various industries,

including finance, supply chain, and healthcare. Infosys can explore opportunities in
providing blockchain-based solutions and services to clients looking for secure and
transparent transactions.

5. Industry-Specific Solutions: Developing industry-specific solutions can be a growth

avenue. By tailoring their offerings to the unique needs of specific sectors such as healthcare,
finance, or manufacturing, Infosys can establish itself as a specialized provider.

6. Global Expansion: Infosys can continue to explore opportunities for global expansion,
tapping into emerging markets and establishing a strong presence in regions with growing
technology needs.

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7. Reskilling and Talent Development: With the rapid pace of technological change, there is
a continuous need for skilled professionals. Infosys can invest in reskilling programs to
ensure its workforce stays updated on the latest technologies and can provide cutting-edge
solutions to clients.

Please note that these are general areas of opportunity, and Infosys' specific strategy and
success will depend on various factors, including market dynamics, competition, and the
company's ability to innovate and adapt to evolving trends. To get the most accurate and
recent information, it's recommended to review Infosys' latest reports, statements, and
announcements.

Chapter-3

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Management and
leadership

Chapter-3

Management and leadership

Management and leadership team

Infosys is a global leader in next-generation digital services and consulting, and the

company's leadership team is composed of experienced and accomplished individuals with a

deep understanding of the technology industry.

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The following are some of the key members of Infosys's leadership team:

Salil Parekh, CEO and MD Salil Parekh is a seasoned technology executive with over 30

years of experience. He is responsible for overseeing Infosys's global operations and driving

the company's digital transformation strategy.

Salil Parekh,

Chief Executive officer and managing director

Nilanjan Roy, CFO Nilanjan Roy is a chartered accountant with over 25 years of experience

in finance. He is responsible for overseeing Infosys's financial operations and ensuring the

company's financial health.

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Nilanjan Roy

chief financial officer

Shaji Mathew, EVP and Head of Infosys BPM Shaji Mathew is a seasoned professional with

over 25 years of experience in the IT industry. He is responsible for leading Infosys BPM's

global operations and driving growth in the company's BPM business

Shaji Mathew

EVP and Head of Infosys BPM

Inderpreet Sawhney, Executive vice president and Head of Infosys Consulting Inderpreet

Sawhney is a seasoned management consultant with over 25 years of experience in the IT

industry. He is responsible for leading Infosys Consulting's global operations and driving

growth in the company's consulting business.

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Inderpreet Sawhney

EVP and Head of Infosys Consulting

Infosys' Board of Directors is composed of experienced business leaders with a deep

understanding of the IT industry. The Board provides strategic guidance to the company and

helps to ensure that it is well-positioned for long-term success.

Nandan M. Nilekani Infosys

Charismatic Leadership

Pop (Potential of People)

Intrapreneurship
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Being A Strategic Leader

Nandan M. Nilekani is the Co-founder and Chairman of the Board of Infosys. He is a well-

respected figure in the Indian IT industry and has been instrumental in shaping Infosys into

the global leader that it is today.

These programs are designed to help Infosys employees develop the skills and knowledge

they need to succeed as leaders in the ever-changing IT industry.

Infosys' strong management and leadership team is one of the key reasons for the company's

success. The team is committed to innovation, growth, and customer satisfaction, and has a

proven track record of success in leading the company through challenging times.

This team is responsible for leading Infosys into the future and ensuring the company's

continued success.

Infosys corporate governance

Infosys, a global leader in IT services and consulting, adheres to a robust corporate

governance framework and decision-making processes that align with the highest standards

of transparency, accountability, and ethical conduct. These principles are deeply embedded in

Infosys' corporate culture and guide the company's actions across all aspects of its operations.

Corporate Governance Framework

Infosys' corporate governance framework is designed to ensure that the company is managed

in the best interests of its shareholders and other stakeholders. The framework is based on the

principles of transparency, accountability, independence, fairness, and responsibility.

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Key elements of Infosys' corporate governance framework include:

- A Board of Directors comprising experienced and independent directors who oversee the

company's management and strategy.

- A well-defined set of corporate governance guidelines that outline the company's policies

and procedures on various aspects of governance, including board composition, executive

compensation, and risk management.

- A strong commitment to transparency and disclosure, evidenced by regular and timely

reporting to shareholders and the public.

Decision-Making Processes

Infosys employs a structured and informed approach to decision-making, ensuring that

decisions are made based on sound analysis, consideration of stakeholder interests, and

adherence to ethical principles. Key elements of Infosys' decision-making processes include:

- Clearly defined decision-making authorities and responsibilities to ensure accountability.

- A comprehensive risk management framework to identify, assess, and mitigate potential

risks.

- A culture of open communication and collaboration to foster diverse perspectives and

informed decision-making.

- Regular review and evaluation of decision-making processes to identify areas for

improvement.

Examples of Infosys' Corporate Governance and Decision-Making Practices

Infosys' commitment to strong corporate governance and decision-making is evident in

various initiatives and practices, including:

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- Implementation of a whistleblower policy to encourage and protect employees who report

potential misconduct.

- Establishment of a sustainability committee to oversee the company's environmental and

social responsibility initiatives.

- Adoption of a digital governance framework to address the unique challenges and

opportunities

- Regular engagement with shareholders and other stakeholders to gather feedback and

inform decision-making.

Benefits of Infosys' Corporate Governance and Decision-Making Practice

Infosys' strong corporate governance and decision-making practices have contributed to the

company's long-term success and reputation. These practices have helped to:

- Attract and retain top talent.

- Maintain investor confidence.

- Build strong relationships with customers and partners.

- Enhance the company's reputation for ethical and sustainable practices.

Infosys continues to refine and strengthen its corporate governance and decision-making

practices to stay at the forefront of responsible business conduct and ensure that the company

remains a trusted partner for its stakeholders.

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Chapter-4
SOWT Analysis

Chapter-4
SWOT Analysis

SWOT Analysis: A Strategic Planning Tool for Success

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In the dynamic and competitive world of business, organizations constantly strive to identify
their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) to make informed decisions,
enhance their competitive positioning, and achieve sustainable growth. SWOT analysis is a
powerful strategic planning tool that provides a structured framework for evaluating internal
and external factors that influence an organization's success.

Infosys company swot Analysis

strength

Global scale: Infosys has a global presence with over 250,000 employees in 50 countries,
serving clients in over 190 countries. This global reach allows Infosys to leverage its
expertise and resources to deliver solutions to clients around the world.

Delivery model: Infosys has a proven track record of delivering large and complex IT
projects on time and within budget. The company's Global Delivery Model (GDM) is a key
differentiator, allowing it to seamlessly integrate resources from around the world to deliver
projects efficiently.

Innovation: Infosys is a leader in IT innovation, investing heavily in research and

development. The company has a strong track record of developing and commercializing new
technologies, such as Infosys Nia, an AI platform.

Client relationships: Infosys has a strong focus on building long-term relationships with its
clients. The company's client-centric approach has resulted in a high level of customer
satisfaction and loyalty.

Financial strength: Infosys is a financially strong company with a healthy balance sheet and
strong cash flow. This financial strength allows the company to invest in its growth and
innovation initiatives.

These strengths have enabled Infosys to become a global leader in IT services and consulting.
The company is well-positioned to continue to grow and succeed in the future.

weaknesses

Infosys, a leading Indian multinational information technology (IT) company, has several
notable weaknesses that could hinder its growth and profitability.

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These weaknesses include:

Overdependence on a few clients: Infosys generates a significant portion of its revenue

from a small number of large clients. This overdependence creates a risk of revenue
fluctuations if any of these key clients experience financial difficulties or shift their IT
outsourcing needs to other providers.

Unsuccessful acquisitions: Infosys has a history of making unsuccessful acquisitions,

leading to integration challenges and financial losses. These acquisitions have failed to add
substantially to Infosys' capabilities or expand its market reach, reflecting a lack of strategic
focus or executional missteps.

Controversies: Infosys has faced various controversies in recent years, including allegations
of data breaches, labor disputes, and ethical lapses. These controversies have damaged the
company's reputation and could deter potential clients from doing business with Infosys.

Management/ownership changes: Infosys has experienced frequent changes in its

management team and ownership structure, which can disrupt its long-term strategy and
continuity. This instability can raise concerns among investors and employees about the
company's direction and stability.

Limited innovation: Infosys' core business model of providing IT outsourcing services has
become increasingly commoditized, making it challenging to differentiate itself from
competitors. The company's focus on traditional IT services has hindered its ability to
innovate and develop new, high-value offerings.

To address these weaknesses, Infosys needs to diversify its client base, make more strategic
acquisitions, strengthen its cybersecurity practices, manage its reputation more effectively,
maintain a stable leadership team, and invest in innovative capabilities. Addressing these

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challenges will be crucial for Infosys to maintain its competitive edge and achieve sustainable
growth.

opportunities

Digital transformation: Infosys is well-positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for

digital transformation services, as businesses across industries seek to modernize their IT
infrastructure and adopt new technologies.

Cloud computing: Infosys has strong expertise in cloud computing, which is a key driver of
growth in the IT industry. The company's partnerships with major cloud providers, such as
Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure, give it access to a wide range of cloud
solutions and resources.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics: Infosys is investing heavily in AI and data
analytics, which are becoming increasingly important for businesses in all industries. The
company's expertise in these areas can help clients gain insights from their data, improve
their decision-making, and develop new products and services.

Cybersecurity: Cybersecurity is a top priority for businesses today, and Infosys is a leading
provider of cybersecurity solutions. The company's expertise in this area can help clients
protect their data and infrastructure from cyberattacks.

Global expansion: Infosys has a strong global presence, with operations in over 50 countries.
This gives the company access to a wide range of clients and markets, and it helps to mitigate
risks associated with overdependence on any single region.

Diversified business model: Infosys has a diversified business model, with a mix of IT
services, consulting, and products. This diversification helps to reduce the company's reliance

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on any single business segment and makes it less vulnerable to economic downturns.

Overall, Infosys is well-positioned for growth in the years to come. The company's strengths
in digital transformation, cloud computing, AI and data analytics, cybersecurity, global
expansion, diversification, innovation, talent, financial position, and sustainability give it a
competitive edge in the IT industry.

Threats

Infosys, as a large IT company, faces a variety of threats, both internal and external. Here are
some of the most significant ones:

Internal threats

Workforce attrition: The IT industry is highly competitive, and Infosys faces a constant
challenge in retaining its skilled workforce. High attrition rates can impact project delivery
and lead to increased costs.

Rising wages: As increases, Infosys may need to increase wages to retain its employees.
This can put pressure on margins and profitability.

Lack of innovation: In a rapidly changing industry, Infosys needs to constantly innovate to

stay ahead of the competition. If it fails to do so, it may fall behind and lose market share.

Data security breaches: Infosys holds a significant amount of sensitive data for its clients. A
data security breach could result in significant financial losses and damage the company's
reputation.

External threats

Intensified competition: The IT industry is becoming increasingly competitive, with new

players entering the market and existing players expanding their offerings. This can put
pressure on Infosys' pricing and margins.

Rapid technological change: The pace of technological change is accelerating, and Infosys
needs to be able to adapt quickly to new technologies and trends. If it fails to do so, it may

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become obsolete.

Higher interest rate environment: Rising interest rates can make it more expensive for
Infosys to borrow money, which can impact its growth prospects.

Economic slowdown: A global economic slowdown could lead to reduced demand for IT
services, which would impact Infosys' revenue and profitability.

Geopolitical instability: Geopolitical tensions and instability can create uncertainty for
businesses, which could impact Infosys' operations.

In addition to these specific threats, Infosys also faces the general risks associated with
operating in a global market, such as currency fluctuations and changes in government
regulation

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