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 DAILY MATHS PRACTISE SET- 10

1. What least value which should (a) 9 : 4 : 25 (b) 25 : 4 : 9 10

be added to 1812 to make it (c) 64 : 25 : 49 (d) 49 : 25 : 64 11 P
divisible 7,11and 14?
6. 5 Years ago the average age of a 2 1
1812 family which includes father,
7, 11 14 mother and a son was 35 years.
3 years ago the average age of
2 P
(a) 12 (b) 36 (c) 72 (d) 154 father and mother was 46 years,
what is the present ag e (in 15
2. A is 1.5 times efficient than B
years)of the son?
therefore takes 8 days less than
B to complete a work, If A and B 5
work on alternate days and A works 35
on first day, then in how many days 3 (a) 6 : 20 (b) 4 : 40
the work will be completed? 46 (c) 6 : 00 (d) 5 : 30
A,B 1.5 10. The difference of compound
B 8 (a) 20 (b) 24 (c) 26 (d) 22 interest and simple interest for
A B 7. The cost price of 60 articles is 3 years and for 2 years are in
A same as the selling price of x ratio 23 : 7 respectively, what is
articles, If there is a profit of 20%, rate of interest per annum (in%)
then what is the value of x?
(a) 17 (b) 19 (c) 19.5 (d) 21 3
60 x
3. One of the diagonal of a rhombus 20
is 70% of the other diagonal, 23 : 7 %
x
what is the ratio of area of
(a) 15 (b) 30 (c) 50 (d) 80
rhombus to the square of the (a) 200/7 (b) 100/7
length of the larger diagonal? 8. A person scores 45% of the total
marks in the exam and still falls (c) 300/7 (d) 400/7
70% by 40 ma rks, the passing 11. If (x²/yz) +(y²/xz)+(z²/xy) = 3,
percentage of the exam is 55% then what is the value of
what is the maximum marks of (x+y+z)³?
the exam?
(a) 3 : 10 (b) 3 : 20 (x²/yz) +(y²/xz)+(z²/xy) = 3,
(c) 7 : 20 (d) 7 : 10 (x+y+z)³
45% 40
4. A shopkeeper sells at a discount (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
of 20% and earns a profit of 60%
55% 12. If x x
1/4 +
= 2, then what is the
-1/4
If he sells the same table at 40%
value of x81 +(1/x81)?
discount, then what will be his
new profit percent? (a) 300 (b) 350 x1/4 +x -1/4 = 2, x81 +(1/x81
20% (c) 400 (d) 500
60% 9. A man starts running from point (a) –2 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 2
P at 11:00am with speed of 10 13. If a(a + b + c) = 45, b(a + b + c) =
40%
KM/hr. he runs for 2hours and 75 and c (a + b + c) = 105, then
then takes a 1hour rest. He what is the value of (a² + b² + c²)?
(a) 20 (b) 30 (c) 35 (d) 40 continues this till he is caught
by another man who starts man a(a + b + c) = 45, b(a + b + c) =
5. IfA/3=B/2=C/5, then what is the
value of ratio (C+A)² : (A+B)² : (B+C)² at 2:00 p.m from point p and 75 c (a + b + c) = 105, (a² +
runs non-stop at a speed of b² + c²)
A/3=B/2=C/5,
15km/hr towards the first man.
(C+A)²:(A+B)²:(B+C)² (a) 78 (b) 83
At what time (in p.m)will the first
man be caught? (c) 217 (d) 225
14. If x² + (1/x²) = 1 then what is the 18. In the given figure, QRTS is a =
value of x48 + x42 + x36 + x30 + x24 + cyclic quadrilateral. If PT 5 cm,
x18 + x12 + x6 + 1? SQ= 4 cm, PS = 6 cm and
Per capita
x² + (1/x²) = 1, x48 + x42 + x36 PQR  63º then what is the Distribution
income
of number
+ x30 + x24 + x18 + x12 + x6 + 1 value (in cm) of TR? Country (in crore
of people
n'sk dollars)
, QRTS ykx
sks
adk
(djks
M+
(a) – 9 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 2 PT = 5 cm, SQ= 4 cm, PS = 6 cm forj. k
MkW
y j esa
)
15. In the given figure, PQRS is a PQR  63º , TR Country 1
12% 11850
trapezium in which PM  SN , NR P
ns
' k1
Country 2
= 9 cm, PS = 12 cm, QM = NR ns
' k2
24% 5330
and NR = SN. What is the area T Country 3
(in cm2) of trapezium? 15% 9900
ns
' k3
S Country 4
PQRS 17% 4840
n'sk 4
PM  SN , NR = 9 PS = Country 5
12 QM = NR NR = SN Q R 7% 2260
n'sk 5
(a) 3 (b) 7 (c) 9 (d) 15 Country 6
6% 6920
19. What is the simplified value of n'sk 6
P S
sin² (90 – θ ) – [{sin(90 – θ )sin θ }/ Country 7
11% 3190
ns
' k7
tan θ ]?
Country 8
8% 10410
sin² (90 – θ ) – [{sin(90 – θ )sin θ }/ n'sk 8
tan θ ] 22. What is the difference (in crores)
Q M N R (a) 1 (b) cosec θ in population of the most and the
(a) 170 (b) 182 least populated country?
(c) 0 (d) cos θ
(c) 189 (d) 192 20. What is the simplified value of
16. In the given figure, PQR is an 2
equilateral triangle and PS is the  cos2θ sin 2θ 
 - ? (a) 18 (b) 32 (c) 34 (d) 36
angle bisector of  P. what is the 1 + sinθ 1 + cosθ 

23. What is the toal GDP (in crore
value of RT : RQ?
2 dollars) of country 5?
PQR  cos 2 sin 2 
   5
PS,  P 1  sin 1  cos 

RT : RQ
P (a) 27120 (b) 31640
(a) sin θ (b) 1 – sin2 θ
(c) 38280 (d) 44660
R (c) 1+ sin2 θ (d) 1– sin θ
24. What is the total GDP (in crore
21. If 5 sec θ – 3 tan θ = 5, then what dollars) for the country with the
T Q is the value of 5 tan θ – 3 sec θ ?
S third lowest per capita income?
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 1 5 sec θ – 3 tan θ = 5, 5 tan
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 2 : 3
θ – 3 sec θ
17. Two chords of length 20 cm
and24 cm are drawn (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
perpendicular to each other in a Direction (72-75): The table below
(a) 181900 (b) 108460
circle of radius is 15cm. what is shows the distribution of number of
the distance between the points people living in 8 different countries and (c) 145200 (d) 164560
of intersection of these chords (in the per capita income of each of the 25. Which country has the highest
cm) from the center of the circle ? countries the total population of these total GDP?
15 20 countries taken together is 200 crores.
24 Per capita income= total GDP of
country/ population of the country
(a) Country 1 1
8
(b) Country 2 2
(a) 114 (b) 182 200 (c) Country 3 3
(c) 206 (d) 218 (d) Country 8 8
 Answer Key
1. (c) 4. (b) 7. (b) 10. (b) 13. (c) 16. (c) 18. (d) 20. (b) 22. (b) 24. (a)
2. (d) 5. (b) 8. (b) 11. (c) 14. (b) 17. (b) 19. (d) 21. (c) 23. (c) 25. (d)
3. (b) 6. (d) 9. (a) 12. (d) 15. (a)

SOLUTION
1. (b) 7 ,11, 14, LCM = 154 10% Marks = 40
154K = 154 ×12 = 1848 M.P 160
=
C.P 80 40
1848 – 1812 = 36 1% Marks =
2. (b) 10
-40%=-64
A ×1.5 B 100% Marks = 400
3 Profit=16
1 96 (S.P) maximum marks = 400
2
: 2 9. (b)
eff 3
16
Time 2 : 3 Profit% = ×100 = 20% 10×2= 10×2=
80
20km 20km
1 unit = 8 days 2 hrs 2 hrs
A B C
5. (c)   =K P 1am 4am
2 unit = 16 days 3 2 5
11am 2am
3 unit = 24 days A = 3k B 15km/hr
A 10km/hr
Time T.W Eff B = 2k
A 16 3 C = 5k distance travelled by man A in
4 hr from 11 am to 4 am
(C+A)² : (A+B)² : ( B+C)²
48 = 10×4 = 40 km.
64k² : 25k² : 49k²
distance travelled by man B in
64 : 25 : 49
B 24 2 2 hr from 2 am to 4 am = 15×2
6. (d)Before 5 years (M+F+S)
= 30 km
A+B 2 days = 5 unit age = 35×3 =105
Remaining distance to cover by
×9 ×9 Present (M+F+S) B = 40–30 = 10 km
age105 +15 = 120 Time taken by B to cover 10 km
18 days 45 unit
A Befor 3 year (M+F) age = 46×2 = =
1 days 3 unit
92 15 km — 1 hr
19 days 48 unit
Age of (M+F)in Present year = 98
1 2
 Total work will be completed yr 10 km – 10 = hr
in 19 days 15 3
age of son in Present = 120 –
3. (c) D a 98 = 22 year 2
C
d1 70 7x = × 60 = 40 min
a
  7. (c) C.P of 60 Article = S.P of x 3
a d2 100 10x article
A a  Time when man A caught by
B the man B = 4 : 40 am
C.P x
Let the d1 & d2 be 7x & 10x =
S.P 60 23
10. (a) C.Iof 3 yrs - S.Iof 3 yrs 
C.Iof 2 yrs - S.Iof 2 yrs 7
Area of Rhombus 20  Profit
Profit  20%   Principal
Square of length of larger diagonal 100 5 C.P
1 SP = 5+1
 7x 10x r% r%
 2 = 6 unit r%
(10x )²
6 unit = 60
I II III
1 7 10 7 A A A
   60
2 100 20 5 unit =  5  50 r% r%
4. (a) M.P (100-D%)= C.P (100+P%) 6
B B
M.P (100-20) = C.P (100+60) 8. (c) 45% Marks 55% Marks r%
B
r%
M.P ×80 = C.P ×160 C
 x 48 x 4 2 x36 30 18 12 6 24 a = 10 cm.
3A+3B+C – 3A 23 + + x x + x x + x
  + + + +1 RS = 2b = 24 cm
2A+B –2A 7 o o o o
b = 12 cm
=1
3B+C 23 [If perpendicular drawn from
  15. (c)
B 7 P 12 S the centre to the chord then
B = 7 C =2 chord is divided into two parts]
9 9 2r² = a² + b² + c²
2 200 where, r = 15 cm
r %  100 
7 7
Q 9 cm M N 9 cm R c= 2r ² – a ² – b ²
x ² y² z² Given,
11. (a)   3 = 2  (15)² – (10)² – (12)²
yz xz xy QM = NR = SN = 9 cm.

(x +y +z)³ = ?  QR = QM + MN + NR = 450 – 244 = 206

= 9 + 12 + 9 = 30 cm
x ³  y³  z ³  Distance from the centre to
3 Area of trapezium the Inter section of two chords
xyz
1 is 206 .
=  (QR+PS)×SN
x ³  y ³  z ³  3xyz  0 2 18. (b)
If x+y+z = 0 P
1
 (x+y+z)³ = 0 =  (30+12)×9
2 6cm 5cm
1 63° T
12. (d) 1 = 21×9 = 189 cm²
x4  2 16. (b) S x
1
P 4cm 63°
x4 Q R
1 30º
º

1
30

Let put 81
x 4  1  x  81  2 60º
Given,  PQR = 63°
x 60 Q
R 30º QRTS is a cyclic quadrilateral
D
x= 1  SQR +  STR = 180°
120
13. (b) a (a + b + c ) = 45  a² + S  STR = 180°-63° = 117°
ab + ac = 45 .....(i) 30º
  STP = 63°
b (a + b + c) = 75  ab + b² +
bc = 75 ......(ii) T  PTS   PQR
c (a + b + c) = 105  ac + bc + Given,  PQR is a equilateral PS PT
=
c² = 105 .....(iii) triangle PR PQ
 a² + b² + c² + 2(ab + bc + ac) = 225  RPS =  SPQ 6 5

 (a  b  c )² = a ²  b ²  c ²  2 (PS is the bisector) 5x 64
(ab + bc + ac)  RPS =  RQS = 30º(angle made 60 = 25+5x
(a + b + c)² = 225 be same arc )  RTQ =  RQT 60  25
x= =7 cm
5
a + b + c = 15 RT 1  TR = 7 cm
RT = RQ , 
RQ 1 19. (c) sin² (90 - θ ) –[{sin (90 – θ )
From .... eqn (i)
17. (c) sin θ /tan θ ]
P
45
a= 3, b=5 , c =7 = cos ²θ - cos ²θ = 0
15 a
15 cm
2
 cos 2θ sin2θ 
a² + b² + c² = 3² +5² + 7² = 83 20. (b)  - 
20 cm r =15 cm 1+sinθ 1+cosθ 
1 R c
14. (c) x²+ 1 a
S 2
x² b b  cos 2θ+cos 3θ-sin2θ-sin3θ 
= 1+sinθ 1+cosθ

Q  
1
x+  1 2 24 cm 2
x  cos 3θ-sin3θ+cos 2θ-sin2θ 
Given, = 
 1+sinθ 1+cosθ 
1 PQ and RS are chords
x+  3  x6 1  0 = (  a³-b³=(a-b) (a²+b²+ab))
x PQ = 2a = 20 cm
 2 23. (b) Total GDP = Percapita Inc. ×
 cos2θ+sin2θ+  1 2  1 2 2
 cosθ-sinθ   Population
      
 cosθ.sinθ   2   2   7% of 2260 × 200
  
 + cosθ+sinθ cosθ-sinθ   = 1 1  =0
= 158.2×200

1 1 
 1+sinθ  1+cosθ    2 2 
=  = 31640
 
  Go through the option (b) 24. (d) Third lowest percapita Inc. is
  4840
1- sin2 θ =1- sin (2×45°)
= 1-1=0 Total GDP = Percapita Income ×
2
 1+cosθ.sinθ+ Population
 cosθ-sinθ   21. (c) Let the 5 tan -3sec =d
 cosθ+sinθ  =17% of 4840 × 200
=  1+sinθ+cosθ+sinθ.cosθ  5 sec θ – 3 tan θ = 5
  = 822.8×200
  5 tan θ – 3 sec θ = ?
= 164560
a² – b² = c² – d²
= (cos θ -sin θ )² 25. (c) GDP = per capita Inc. ×
 25 – 9 = 25 – d²
population
= cos² θ +sin² θ -2cos θ . sin θ d² = 9
GDP of country 1 = 12% of
= 1- 2 cos θ . sin θ d=3 11850×200 = 28440
(  sin2A=2sinA cosA) 22. (d) population of countries is GDP of country 2 = 24% of
200 crores. 5350×200 = 256800
= 1- sin2 θ
 100% = 200 crore GDP of country 3 = 15% of 9900
Alternate:-
1% = 2 cr ×200 = 297000
2
 cos 2θ sin2θ  (24%–6%) = 2×18 = 36 cr GDP of country 8 = 8% of 10410
   × 200 = 166560
1  sinθ 1 cosθ   Difference between the most
and the least populated country  Country 3 has the highest GDP
Put θ = 45° is 36 crore.