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MCQ Ch-1 Relations and Functions

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MCQ Ch-1 Relations and Functions

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KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN AHMEDABAD REGION

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS(SESSION 2024-25)

CLASS XII MATHEMATICS (041)

CHAPTER 1: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

MCQs

Q. 1: - A function f: R +→R where R + is the set of all non negative real numbers
defined by f(x) = 4 x + 3 is :
(a) One-one but not onto
(b) Onto but not one-one
(c) Both one-one and onto
(d) Neither one-one nor onto

Q. 2: - Let f : R +→ [ - 5, ∞ ) be defined as f(x) = 9 x 2 + 6 x – 5 , where R + is the


set of all non-negative real numbers.Then f is:
(a) One-one (b) onto
(c) bijective (d) neither one-one nor onto

Q. 3: - Let R be a relation on the set N of natural numbers defined by n R m if n


divides m. Then R is

(a) Reflexive and symmetric


(b) Transitive and symmetric
(c) Equivalence
(d) Reflexive , transitive but not symmetric

Q. 4: - The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set A = (1,2,3)


are :
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c ) 3 (d) 5

Q. 5: - If set A contains 5 elements and the set B contains 6 elements , then the
number of one-one and onto mappings from A to B is:
(a) 720 (b) 120 (c)0 (d) None of these

Q. 6: - Let f : R → R be defined by f(x) = 1/x ∀ x ∈ R .Then f is

(a) One-one (b) onto (c) bijective (d) None of these


Q. 7: - Set A has 3 elements , and set B has 4 elements .Then the number of
injective mappings that can be defined from A to B is

(a) 144 (b) 12 ( c ) 24 (d) 64

Q. 8: - 2 x +3
A mapping f: A →B defined as f (x) =
3 x +5
, x ∈A Iff is to be onto thenwhat
are A and B equal to ?
(a) A = R – { -5/3} and B = R – { -3/2}
(b) A = R and B = R – {-5/3}
(c) A = R –{-3/2} and B = R – {0}
(d) None of these

Q. 9: - Let T be the set of all triangles in the Euclidean plane , and let a relation R
on T be defined as a R b if a is congruent to b ∀ a , b ∈ T Then R is
(a) Reflexive but not transitive
(b) Transitive but not symmetric
(c) Equivalence
(d) None of these

Q. 10: -The greatest integer function f(x) = [x] is


(a) One-one into
(b) Many–one into
(c) One-one onto
(d) None of these

Q. 11: -Let A = {1,2,3,…n} and B = {a,b} .Then the number of surjections from A
into B is
n
(a) P2 (b) 2 n-2 (c) 2 n-1 (d) None of these

Q. 12: -The relation R = {(1,2) (1,3)} on set A = {1,2,3} is


(a) Neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive
(b) Symmetric and transitive
(c) Reflexive and transitive
(d) Neither reflexive nor symmetric but transitive

Q. 13: -Let f: N → N defined by f(x) = x2 + x +1 is


(a) One-one and onto
(b) One-one but not onto
(c) Not one-one but onto
(d) Neither One-one nor onto

Q. 14: -Possible reflexive relation in a set A whose n(A) = 3 are


3 5 6 6
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 3
Q. 15: -Let A = {1,2,3}.Then the number of relations containing (1,2) and (1,3)
which are reflexive and symmetric but not transitive is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

Q. 16: -Let f: R → R be defined as f(x) = x 4.Then


(a) f is one-one onto
(b) f is many-one onto
(c) f is on-one but not onto
(d) f is neither one-one nor onto

Q. 17: -Let A={ x ∈ Z :0 ≤ x ≤12 } and R be a relation on A defined as


R={ ( a , b ) :a , b ∈ A ,|a−b|is divisible by 4 } .The equivalence class of 2 is:

(a) { 2,6,10 }
(b) { 0,4,8,12}
(c) { 0,2,4,6,8,10,12}
(d) { 4,8}

Q. 18: -Let f : R → Rbe defined by f ( x )=x 2 +1 .Then, pre-images of 17and – 3,


respectively, are:

(a) ϕ , {4,-4}
(b) { 3 ,−3 } , ϕ
(c) {4,-4}, ϕ
(d) {4,-4} , { 2,-2}

Q. 19: -Let f : [3, ∞ ) → B given by f(x) = x 2


– 6 x +14 is a bijection , then B is
equal to
(a) [3, ∞ ) (b) [5, ∞ ) (c) (5, ∞ ) (d) R
For real numbers x and y, we write x R y ↔ x – y + √ 2 is an irrational
Q. 20: -
number. Then the relation R is
(a) Reflexive (b) Symmetric (c) Transitive (d) None of these
Let A = {1, 2, 3}and R = {(1, 2), (2, 3)} be a relation in A. Then, the
Q. 21: -
minimum number of ordered pairs may be added, so that R becomes an
equivalence relation, is
(a) 7 (b) 5 (c) 1 (d)4
Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then, the number of relations containing (1, 2) and (1,
Q. 22: -
3) which are reflexive and symmetric and transitive, is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

Let f : R → R be a function defined by f(x) = x 3+ 4, then f is


Q. 23: -
(a) Injective (b) Surjective (c) Bijective (d) None of these
Let g: R→R g(x) = x 2– 4x – 5, then
Q. 24: -
(a) g is one-one on R (b) g is not one-one on R
(c) g is bijective on R (d) None of these
Let A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {a, b, c}, then the number of bijective functions
Q. 25: -
from A to B are
(a) 2 (b) 8 (c) 6 (d) 4
The number of surjective functions from A to B where A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and
Q. 26: -
B = {a, b} is
(a) 14 (b) 12 (c) 2 (d) 15
The function f : R → R defined by f (x) = (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3) is
Q. 27: -
(a) one-one but not onto (b) onto but not one-one
(c) both one-one and onto (d) neither one-one nor onto
The relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)} on set
Q. 28: -
A = {1, 2, 3} is
(a) Reflexive, not symmetric and transitive
(b) Reflexive, not symmetric and not transitive
(c) Reflexive, Symmetric and transitive
(d) Reflexive ,symmetric nor transitive

Q. 29: -In the following question, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a


statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct answer out of the following
choices.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
Assertion (A): The relation f: {1,2,3,4} ⟶ {x, y, z, p} defined by
f = {(1, x), (2, y), (3, z)} is a bijective function.
Reason (R): The function f: {1,2,3} ⟶ {x, y, z, p} such that f = {(1, x),
(2, y), (3, z)} is one-one.

Q. 30: -In the following question, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a


statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct answer out of the following
choices.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
Assertion(A): A relation R = {(a, b) :|a–b|< 2} defined on the set
A = {1,2,3,4,5} is reflexive.
Reason(R): A relation on the set A is said to be reflexive if (a, a) ∈ R ∀a ∈
A.
ANSWER KEY: CHAPTER 1: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

1(a) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4(d) 5(c) 6(d) 7(c) 8(d) 9(c) 10(b)

11 (b) 12(d) 13(b) 14(c) 15(a) 16(d) 17(a) 18 (c) 19 (b) 20 (a)

21 (a) 22(a) 23 (c) 24 (b) 25 (c) 26 (a) 27(b) 28(a) 29 (d) 30(a)

NAME OF TEACHER : SHILPA TANEJA


NAME OF KV : PM SHRI KV NO 1 SEC 30 GANDHINAGAR

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