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Input and Output Devices of

Computer with Examples,
Chart
Input and output devices of computers are the
main components of a computer by which user
and computer are connected. Learn about various
Input and output devices of computers, their
functions here.

soumyadeep Published On January 16th,

2024
Adda247

InputandOutputDevicesofComputer
withExamples

Table of Contents

In computing, input and output devices serve as

the bridge between a computer and the external
world. They are essential for the computer to
interact with its environment, allowing it to take in
data, process it, and then produce results. Here’s
a simple explanation:

Input and Output Devices

An input device is a computer device that lets
users enter data into a system and give the
system commands on how to carry out
operations, and output devices are show the
processed output. Input and Output Devices
details are given below

Input Devices
What They Do: Input devices allow you to send
information to the computer.
Examples: Keyboard, Mouse, Microphone,
Touchscreen, Scanner
These are the tools you use to tell the computer
what to do. When you type on a keyboard or click
with a mouse, you’re using an input device to
send instructions to the computer.

Output Devices
What They Do: Output devices let the computer
send information back to you.
Examples: Monitor, Printer, Speakers, Projector
These are the tools the computer uses to show
you results or give you information. When you
see something on your screen or hear sound from
the speakers, it’s thanks to an output device.

Input and Output Devices of

Computer
The input and output devices of computers come
in a variety of types. The user and the computer
are connected by the input and output devices of
the Computer. The main function of a Computer is
to rely on the Combined functions of input and
output devices computers. The functioning of the
input and output devices of computer is totally
different, Input devices receive data or action
from the user whereas the Output devices deliver
data or action to the user. In this article, we will
learn about various types of Input and output
devices of computers, their functioning, and many
more.

Did you Know: what is the Full form of a

Computer?

Input and Output Devices of

Computer Definition
Input and output devices of Computer: Input and
output devices of Computer, also known as I/O
device, is any hardware that enables a user to
interact with a computer or other systems. An
input device is a unit of hardware or equipment
that facilitates data entry into a computer. An
output device is a unit of machinery or hardware
that disseminates the outcome of input after
processing it (i.e., translating data from machine
language to a human-understandable language).
Check the below chart that contains various types
of Input and Output Devices of Computer.

Check out Computer Related Posts

Classification of Computer Shortcut

Computers Keys List

What is operating Computer Full form

system (OS)?

Input and Output Devices Chart

List of Input Devices of List of

Computer Output
Devices of
Computer

Keyboard Mouse Monitor

Joysticks Wii Remote Printer

Light Pen Gamepad Plotter

Microphone Webcam Headphones

Scanner Digital Speaker

camera

Barcode Portable Projector

Reader Media Player

Trackball Graphic Braille

Tablet Reader

Magnetic Ink Optical Global

Card Reader Character Positioning
(MICR) Reader System
(OCR)

Optical Digitizer Video Card

Character
Reader
(OCR)

Input and Output Devices of

Computer Examples
Input and output devices of the Computer: An
input device is a device that transmits data to a
computer system for processing, while an output
device is a device that receives data from a
computer system and subsequently reproduces
or displays the results of that processing. The
most common Input devices are the mouse, and
keyboard and output devices are printers,
monitors, etc. Nowadays the Input and output
devices of Computer comes with a variety of
types and functioning.

Input Devices of Computer

Input devices of Computer serve as a medium
between the User and the Computer. Users can
transmit signals to the computer via the input
devices to instruct it to carry out a specific task.
The signal is subsequently received by the
Central Processing Unit (CPU) and sent to the
output devices. Additional categories for input
devices include visual and auditory, discrete and
continuous, and direct and indirect. Several
Examples of input devices include:

First Input Devices of Computer is

Keyboard
Ley word is a basic device with keys, where each
key represents a different character or function,
such as an alphabet, number, or number
command. which a computer can be provided to
carry out a variety of tasks. A-Z are the typing
keys, and 0–09 are the numeric keys. Although
there are many different types of keyboards,
QWERTY is the most popular. They connect to
the computer through a USB or wifi connection.

Second Input Devices of Computer

is Mouse
A mouse is a hand-supported pointing device by
which users can move the cursor point on the
Computer screen. A mouse has one trackball and
three buttons at the top that are used for choosing
and navigating, respectively. The touchpad is
provided in place of the mouse in laptop cases,
which facilitates the movement of the mouse
pointer.

Third Input Devices of Computer is

Microphone
A microphone is a transducer that changes sound
into an electrical signal. It includes an integrated
voice input system that takes sound impulses
from the computer user and turns them into digital
data.Utilizing a microphone to capture or replicate
the sound

Fouth Input Devices of Computer

is Scanner
Scanners are input devices used to transport data
from paper to computers. Any piece of paper we
place on a scanner is transformed into a digital
signal and seen on the computer screen. This is
primarily used to change data by printing an
image that has been converted to a digital format.

Fifth Input Devices of Computer is

Barcode Reader
barcode reader is an optical scanner device. It is
frequently used in shopping complexes. It is able
to read and comprehend the bar code information
found on products, publications, etc. It functions
similarly to a reading gadget that illuminates a bar
code before displaying on the screen specifics
about that particular item.

Sixth Input Devices of Computer is

Joystick
Unlike a mouse, a joystick is a pointing device
used to move the cursor on computer screens. It
consists of a stick that is angled and attached to
the base, making it simple to move and control.
Each of the stick’s bottom and top ends is fitted
with a spherical ball. The lower spherical ball slips
into a socket. The joystick can be moved in all
four directions. It is primarily used to regulate how
characters move in video games.

Seventh Input Devices of

Computer is Light Pen
A light Pen is a pen-like shape by which users
can choose and even draw on the screen with the
pen-like. It is light-sensitive technology, such as A
tiny tube containing an optical system and a
photocell.
The photocell sensor element of a light pen
detects the screen position and sends a signal to
the CPU when the tip is moved over a display
screen while the pen button is depressed.

Output Devices of Computer

An output device is a computer component that
shows the outcome of the input data that has
been inserted and processed by the CPU. The
central processing unit (CPU) of a computer
translates information received from machine
language to human-friendly language before
sending these signals to output devices to carry
out the tasks specified by entered data. Some
examples of Computer devices are

First Output Devices of Computer

is Monitor
Monitors are the most crucial output device for
giving the user a pixel-based visual. Monitors also
known as Visual Display Units (VDUs) \. When
we give the computer a command to do an
activity, the result of that instruction is shown on
the monitor’s screen. Over time, several types of
monitors have been developed, including CRT
(Cathode Ray Tube) and flat-panel display
displays.

Second Output Devices of

Computer is Printer
The function of the Printer is like that of a
photocopy machine. The user can print data or
information on paper using printers, Additionally,
there are many different kinds of printers on the
market that can be used for various tasks.
printers with impact, character, line, and laser
technology

Third Output Devices of Computer

is Speaker
A Speaker that transforms electrical commands
into audio signals. As a result of entering data into
a computer, it helps to listen to sound signals.A
computer system’s speakers are connected
individually by usb. But With the development of
technology, wireless speakers that may be
connected via Bluetooth or other technologies

Forth Output Devices of Computer

is Projector
A projector is an optical output device that
displays visual information, such as still or moving
images, onto a projection screen. They are
commonly used in auditoriums and movie
theatres to display videos or provide lighting. The
content shown on the projection screen will match
what is shown on the monitor screen after a
projector is connected to a computer system. The
fact that the projector here shows content on
larger screens makes a difference.

Input and Output Devices of

Computer Differences

Piont of Input Devices Output

Differences Devices

Data Collects data Takes the

from the user data from
and provides it the
to the processor processor
so that it can be and returns
processed or it to the
stored in a user.
backup memory.

Complexity More complex. Less

complex

Function It transforms It
User-friendly transforms
language into the
machine-friendly machine’s
instructions. language
into
user-friendly
language.

Command The user It follows

directly the
commands it. processor’s
commands.

Examples Scanner, Monitor,

Keyboard, Speaker,
Image Scanner, Projector,
Microphone, printers, etc.
Mouse,
Joystick. etc.

Input and Output Devices are

also Known as
Input and output devices are also known as
Peripheral devices. Input devices, output devices,
and storage devices are the three categories into
which peripherals are typically subdivided. Some
most common peripherals are a printer, Sp[eaker,
scanner, keyboard, mouse, projector,
microphone, and modem

10 Input and Output Devices

Name List with Examples
list of common input and output devices:

10 Input Devices List:

1. Keyboard
2. Mouse (including trackpad)
3. Touchscreen
4. Graphics Tablet / Digital Pen
5. Microphone
6. Webcam
7. Scanner
8. Barcode Reader
9. Joystick
10. Gamepad / Controller

10 Output Devices List:

1. Monitor (LCD, LED, OLED, etc.)
2. Printer (Inkjet, Laser, Dot Matrix, etc.)
3. Projector
4. Speakers
5. Headphones / Earphones
6. Braille Display
7. Haptic Feedback Devices (vibration motors,
force feedback controllers)
8. LED Indicator Lights
9. Plotter (used for high-quality vector graphics)
10. Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) for audio
output

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FAQs

Why are input and output devices

necessary for a computer system?

The computer system can communicate

with the outside world by moving data into
and out of input and output devices. Data is
introduced into the system through an input
device.

What are examples of Input devices of

Computers?

How do you identify input and output

devices on a computer?

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