UnitTest D13 Jul 2023
UnitTest D13 Jul 2023
t t t t
13. The displacement of a particle is given by y(t) = a + bt + ct2 - dt4. Hence the initial velocity and initial
acceleration of the particle are ........ and ......... respectively. (a, b, c and d are constants.)
(A) b, - 4d (B) -b, 2c (C) b, 2c (D) 2c, -4d
14. The distance between Ahmedabad and Surat is 300 km. Two trains set off simultaneously towards
each other with speeds 60 km/h and 40 km/h respectively. When will they cross each other ?
1 4
(A) 3 hours (B) 15 hours (C) hours (D) hours
3 3
15. A particle travels on a semi-circular path of radius ‘r’. The path length for the particle is ......
(A) 2pr (B) 2r (C) pr (D) r
16. The slope of graph v ® t represents ......
(A) Velocity (B) Acceleration (C) Speed (D) Displacement
17. Two trains cross each other in opposite direction with velocity 72 km/h. The magnitude of relative
velocity of one train with respect to the other is ......
(A) 144 km/h (B) 0 km/h (C) 1 km/h (D) 72 km/h
18. A ship A is moving Westwards with a speed of 10 km h–1 and a ship B 100 km South of A, is moving
Northwards with a speed of 10 km h–1. The time after which the distance between them becomes
shortest, is :
(A) 0 hr (B) 5 hr (C) 5 2 hr (D) 10 2 hr
19. A particle of unit mass undergoes one-dimensional motion such that its velocity varies according to
v(x) = bx–2n where b and n are constants and x is the position of the particle. The acceleraion of the
particle as a function of x, is given by :
(A) –2nb2x –4n – 1 (B) –2b2x –2n + 1 (C) –2nb2e –4n + 1 (D) –2nb2x –2n – 1
20. An object starts uniformly accelerated motion from rest. Which of the following v ® t graph is correct
for it ?
v v v v
t
Wish
t
You - All The Best t t
An object starts uniformly accelerated motion from rest. Which of the following v ® t graph is correct
for it ?
v v v v
t t t t
21. Mass of an object is 2 kg and mass of another object is 4 kg. Size of both objects is identical. If both
are fallen from 72 m height, then ...... of both objects will be same when they reach at 1 m height
from ground.
(A) velocity (B) kinetic energy (C) potential energy (D) acceleration
22. Which of the following v ® t graph represent actual situation of object ?
v v v
v
(A) (B) (C) (D)
t t t t
23. The below shown graphs represent the same motion. But one of them is incorrect. Find it.
velocity distance position velocity
Section B
//X
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 2 Marks] [12]
28. A person walking in a straight line, covers half of the distance to be travelled with a speed of v0 .
For half of the time, required to complete the remaining distance, he walks with a speed of v1 and
for the remaining half time his speed is v2. What is the person’s average speed during this complete
walk ?
1 1
29. A motorcyclist covers of a given distance with a speed of 10 kmh–1, the next at 20 kmh–1 and the
3 3
1
last at of 30 kmh–1. What is the average speed of the motorcycle for the entire journey ?
3
30. A ball thrown in vertically upward direction attains maximum height of 16 m. At what height
would its velocity be half of its initial velocity ?
Wish You - All The Best
A ball thrown in vertically upward direction attains maximum height of 16 m. At what height
would its velocity be half of its initial velocity ?
31. For a moving particle, the relation between time and position is given by t = Ax2 + Bx. Where
A and B are constants. Find the acceleration of the particle as a function of velocity.
32. A driver of train A, moving at a speed 30 ms–1, sights another train B going on the same track and
in the same direction with speed 10 ms–1. He immediately applies brake that gives his train a
constant retardation of 2 ms–2. What must be the minimum distance between trains in order to
avoid a collision ?
33. A train is moving with constant acceleration. When the ends of a train pass by a signal their
speeds are u and v respectively. Calculate the speed of the midpoint of the train while passing the
signal.
Section C
//X
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 3 Marks] [12]
34. The position of an object, moving in one dimension, is given by the formula x(t) = (4.2t2 + 2.6)m.
Calculate its (i) average velocity in the time interval from t = 0 to t = 3s and (ii) Instantaneous
é d( x )n ù
velocity at t = 3 s. ê = nx n -1 ú
êë dt úû
35. Two cars A and B are at positions 100 m and 200 m from the origin at t = 0. They start simultaneously
with constant velocities 10 ms–1 and 5 ms–1 respectively in the same direction. Calculate the time and
position at which they will overtake one another.
36. An object is moving with constant acceleration. Its velocity is 48 ms–1 at the end of 10 second and
becomes 68 ms–1 at the end of 15 second. What would be the distance travelled by the object in 15
second ?
37. An object falling freely covers half of its total distance in last second, then find total height and total
times g = 9.8 ms–2.
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