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Case Summary and Outcome
The Supreme Court of India ruled that
proceedings of cases before the
Supreme Court of constitutional and
national importance should be
broadcast to the public. This case had
been brought to the court by various
petitioners, representing the public
interest, arguing that such public
broadcast would further the principle
of open justice and open courts. The
Court held that the ability to view live
broadcasts of the Supreme Court
proceedings flowed from the right of
access to justice in the Constitution,
but said that this right should not be
absolute and provided a set of Model
Guidelines which should govern the
courts’ discretion on when such
broadcast should be used.Facts
In 2017, various individuals and
groups (including Swapnil Trapathi,
Indira Jaising, Mathews J. Nedumpara
and the Centre for Accountability and
Systemic Change) filed petitions before
the Supreme Court of India under
article 32 of the Constitution seeking a
declaration that “Supreme Court case
proceedings of ‘constitutional
importance having an impact on the
public at large or a large number of
people’ should be live streamed in
manner that is easily accessible for
public viewing” (para. 1). In addition,
they sought guidelines from the Court
to enable the future determination of
cases that would qualify for live
streaming. The petitioners based theirstreaming. The petitioners based their
argument on the 1996 Supreme Court
case of Naresh Shridhar Mirjkar v. State
of Maharashtra [1966] 3 S.C.R 744
which had held that article 19 of the
Constitution included the right of
journalists to publish reports of court
proceedings. In that case the Supreme
Court had emphasized “the efficacy of
open trials for upholding the
legitimacy and effectiveness of the
Courts and for enhancement of public
confidence and support” (para. 1).