04/08/2024, 18:17 Pandas - Colab

add Code add Text

keyboard_arrow_down Series
import numpy as np

import pandas as pd

labels=['a','b','c']
my_data=[10,20,30]
arr=np.array(my_data)
d={'a':10,'b':20,'c':30}

pd.Series(data=my_data)

0 10
1 20
2 30
dtype: int64

pd.Series(data=my_data,index=labels)

a 10
b 20
c 30
dtype: int64

pd.Series(my_data,labels)

a 10
b 20
c 30
dtype: int64

pd.Series(arr,labels)

a 10
b 20
c 30
dtype: int64

pd.Series(d)

a 10
b 20
c 30
dtype: int64

{'a': 10, 'b': 20, 'c': 30}

labels

['a', 'b', 'c']

pd.Series(data=[sum,print,len])

0 <built-in function sum>

1 <built-in function print>
2 <built-in function len>
dtype: object

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04/08/2024, 18:17 Pandas - Colab
ser1=pd.Series([1,2,3,4],['USA','Germany','Italy','Japan'])
ser1

USA 1
Germany 2
Italy 3
Japan 4
dtype: int64

ser2=pd.Series([1,2,5,4],['USA','Germany','Italy','Japan'])
ser2

USA 1
Germany 2
Italy 5
Japan 4
dtype: int64

ser1['USA']

ser3=pd.Series(data=labels)
ser3[0]

'a'

ser1+ser2

USA 2
Germany 4
Italy 8
Japan 8
dtype: int64

ser2

USA 1
Germany 2
Italy 5
Japan 4
dtype: int64

from numpy.random import randn

np.random.seed(101)

df =pd.DataFrame(randn(5,4),['A','B','C','D','E'],['W','X','Y','Z'])

df

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04/08/2024, 18:17 Pandas - Colab

W X Y Z

A 2.706850 0.628133 0.907969 0.503826

B 0.651118 -0.319318 -0.848077 0.605965

C -2.018168 0.740122 0.528813 -0.589001

D 0.188695 -0.758872 -0.933237 0.955057

E 0.190794 1.978757 2.605967 0.683509

Distributions

2-d distributions

Values

df['W']

A 2.706850
B 0.651118
C -2.018168
D 0.188695
E 0.190794
Name: W, dtype: float64

type(df['W'])

pandas.core.series.Series
def __init__(data=None, index=None, dtype: Dtype | None=None, name=None, copy: bool |
None=None, fastpath: bool=False) -> None

One-dimensional ndarray with axis labels (including time series).

Labels need not be unique but must be a hashable type. The object
supports both integer- and label-based indexing and provides a host of
methods for performing operations involving the index. Statistical
methods from ndarray have been overridden to automatically exclude
i i d t ( tl t d N N)

type(df)

pandas.core.frame.DataFrame
def __init__(data=None, index: Axes | None=None, columns: Axes | None=None, dtype: Dtype |
None=None, copy: bool | None=None) -> None

Two-dimensional, size-mutable, potentially heterogeneous tabular data.

Data structure also contains labeled axes (rows and columns).

Arithmetic operations align on both row and column labels. Can be
thought of as a dict-like container for Series objects. The primary
pandas data structure.

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04/08/2024, 18:17 Pandas - Colab

df[['W','Z']]

W Z

A 2.706850 0.503826

B 0.651118 0.605965

C -2.018168 -0.589001

D 0.188695 0.955057

E 0.190794 0.683509

Distributions

2-d distributions

Values

df['new']=df['W']+df['Y']

df

W X Y Z new

A 2.706850 0.628133 0.907969 0.503826 3.614819

B 0.651118 -0.319318 -0.848077 0.605965 -0.196959

C -2.018168 0.740122 0.528813 -0.589001 -1.489355

D 0.188695 -0.758872 -0.933237 0.955057 -0.744542

E 0.190794 1.978757 2.605967 0.683509 2.796762

# df.drop('new',axis=1)
df.drop('new',axis=1,inplace=True)

df

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04/08/2024, 18:17 Pandas - Colab

W X Y Z

A 2.706850 0.628133 0.907969 0.503826

B 0.651118 -0.319318 -0.848077 0.605965

C -2.018168 0.740122 0.528813 -0.589001

D 0.188695 -0.758872 -0.933237 0.955057

E 0.190794 1.978757 2.605967 0.683509

# df.drop('E',axis=0)
df.drop('E')

W X Y Z

A 2.706850 0.628133 0.907969 0.503826

B 0.651118 -0.319318 -0.848077 0.605965

C -2.018168 0.740122 0.528813 -0.589001

D 0.188695 -0.758872 -0.933237 0.955057

df.shape

(5, 4)

df

W X Y Z

A 2.706850 0.628133 0.907969 0.503826

B 0.651118 -0.319318 -0.848077 0.605965

C -2.018168 0.740122 0.528813 -0.589001

D 0.188695 -0.758872 -0.933237 0.955057

E 0.190794 1.978757 2.605967 0.683509

df['W']

A 2.706850
B 0.651118
C -2.018168
D 0.188695
E 0.190794
Name: W, dtype: float64

df[['X','Z']]

X Z

A 0.628133 0.503826

B -0.319318 0.605965

C 0.740122 -0.589001

D -0.758872 0.955057

E 1.978757 0.683509

df

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04/08/2024, 18:17 Pandas - Colab

W X Y Z

A 2.706850 0.628133 0.907969 0.503826

B 0.651118 -0.319318 -0.848077 0.605965

C -2.018168 0.740122 0.528813 -0.589001

D 0.188695 -0.758872 -0.933237 0.955057

E 0.190794 1.978757 2.605967 0.683509

df.loc['A']

W 2.706850
X 0.628133
Y 0.907969
Z 0.503826
Name: A, dtype: float64

df.iloc[2]

W -2.018168
X 0.740122
Y 0.528813
Z -0.589001
Name: C, dtype: float64

df.loc['C']

W -2.018168
X 0.740122
Y 0.528813
Z -0.589001
Name: C, dtype: float64

df.loc['B','Y']

-0.8480769834036315

df

W X Y Z

A 2.706850 0.628133 0.907969 0.503826

B 0.651118 -0.319318 -0.848077 0.605965

C -2.018168 0.740122 0.528813 -0.589001

D 0.188695 -0.758872 -0.933237 0.955057

E 0.190794 1.978757 2.605967 0.683509

df.loc[['A','B'],['W','Y']]

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04/08/2024, 18:17 Pandas - Colab

W Y

A 2.706850 0.907969

B 0.651118 -0.848077

Distributions

2-d distributions

Values

keyboard_arrow_down Conditional Statement

# Index Levels
outside=['G1','G1','G1','G2','G2','G2']
inside=[1,2,3,1,2,3]
hier_index=list(zip(outside,inside))
hier_index=pd.MultiIndex.from_tuples(hier_index)

outside

['G1', 'G1', 'G1', 'G2', 'G2', 'G2']

outside
inside

[1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3]

list(zip(outside,inside))

[('G1', 1), ('G1', 2), ('G1', 3), ('G2', 1), ('G2', 2), ('G2', 3)]

hier_index

MultiIndex([('G1', 1),
('G1', 2),
('G1', 3),
('G2', 1),
('G2', 2),
('G2', 3)],
)

df=pd.DataFrame(randn(6,2),hier_index,['A','B'])
df

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04/08/2024, 18:17 Pandas - Colab

A B

G1 1 0.302665 1.693723

2 -1.706086 -1.159119

3 -0.134841 0.390528

G2 1 0.166905 0.184502

2 0.807706 0.072960

3 0.638787 0.329646

Distributions

2-d distributions

Values

df.loc['G1'].loc[1]

A 0.302665
B 1.693723
Name: 1, dtype: float64

df.index.names

FrozenList([None, None])

df.index.names=['Groups','Num']
df

A B

Groups Num

G1 1 0.302665 1.693723

2 -1.706086 -1.159119

3 -0.134841 0.390528

G2 1 0.166905 0.184502

2 0.807706 0.072960

3 0.638787 0.329646

df.loc['G1'].loc[2]['B']

-1.1591194155484297

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04/08/2024, 18:17 Pandas - Colab
df.loc['G2'].loc[3]['B']

0.32964629880452445

df.xs

pandas.core.generic.NDFrame.xs
def xs(key: IndexLabel, axis: Axis=0, level: IndexLabel=None, drop_level: bool_t=True) ->
NDFrameT

Return cross-section from the Series/DataFrame.

This method takes a `key` argument to select data at a particular

level of a MultiIndex.

Parameters

df

A B

Groups Num

G1 1 0.302665 1.693723

2 -1.706086 -1.159119

3 -0.134841 0.390528

G2 1 0.166905 0.184502

2 0.807706 0.072960

3 0.638787 0.329646

df.loc['G1']

A B

Num

1 0.302665 1.693723

2 1 706086 1 159119

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