Cause and Effect Conjunction

1. the electricity went out for most of the day, the ice cream in the freezer melted.
A. Therefore
B. Due to the fact that
C. So
D. hence
E. consequently

2. the cat was frightened, he arched his back and fluffed his tail.
A. Because of
B. Due to
C. Owing to
D. Because
E. As a result

3. A tornado blew the roof off the house, the family had to find another place to live.
A. Due to
B. Thus
C. Because of
D. As
E. As a result

4. The meal we ordered was cheaper than expected, we ordered dessert.

A. Since
B. As
C. So
D. Because
E. Owing to

5. Khatrine lost his job cutbacks in the department.

A. Since
B. As
C. So
D. Because
E. Owing to

6. The moon has gravitational pull, the oceans have tides.

A. Consequently
B. For
C. Due to
D. Because
E. Owing to
7. I love living in South Korea the weather.
A. Because
B. Since
C. As
D. Because of
E. Therefore
8. “He didn’t turn up for the exam. , he failed the course.”
Which one is NOT correct?
A. As a result
B. Consequently
C. As a reason
D. As a consequence
E. Therefore

9. She can't go to his uncle's house she is busy

A. Due to
B. Because
C. Look for
D. Therefore
E. So

10. Alvin missed the bus. He woke up late.

Use the cause or effect transition to relate that sentence?
A. Because
B. Due to
C. Therefore
D. Consequently
E. Thus

11. He ate an egg last night he was hungry

A. He was full
B. Are
C. For
D. Pour
E. Owing to

12. ’’The girl was caught by the police because of stealing.’’ Which is the effect?
A. Caught by the police
B. Stealing
C. The girl
D. The police
E. Because of

13. Alya studied hard last night because

A. Her intelligence
B. Tomorrow she will have an exam
 C. She has an exam today
D. She doesn’t like studying
E. She will go to the party

14. I did not know the way to my hotel, I asked a porter.

A. Since
B. So
C. Because
D. Because of
E. Due to

15. Asia crisis, it has been very hard for Deni and his family to pay their bill.
A. Because of
B. The
C. Since
D. Since the
E. Owing to

16. ’’Thus, the last know specimen of Javan tiger was seen in 1976.’’
The underline word has closest in meaning to
A. Because
B. Therefore
C. As
D. For
E. Due to

17. Janice got home Iate. She missed her TV program.

A. Due to
B. Because
C. So
D. Consequently
E. Therefore

18. The moon has a gravitation pull, the oceans

have tides in the kute beach.

A. Because
B. For
C. Due to
D. consequently
E. Owing to

19. The meaI we ordered was cheaper than expected, we ordered

fried chicken.
A. As
B. So
C. Since
 D. Because
E. Owing to

20. I Iove living in AustraIia …. the weather.

A. Because
B. Since
C. As
D. Because of
E. But

21. The increase in the number of cans on the road has resulted …. More and more
traffic jams.

A. ln
B. To
C. At
D. For
E. by

22. “He got to work reaIIy, reaIIy Iate “Cos he missed his train”. Which cause and
effect word is ‘Cos short for?

A. Due to

B. Because
C. As
D. Since
E. Neit
her

23. You shouIdn’t go out … it’s raining heaviIy.

A. For
B. AIready
C. Because
D. Weather
But

24. l can’t go further …. The street congestion.

A. Because
B. Because of
C. Although
D. Otherwise
E. whereas

25. Rita still got the bad mark…. She doesn’t learn harder.

A. AIthough
B. Because
C. But
D. And
E. Whe
 neve
r

26. The eIectricity will be cut down …. Jaka doesn’t play his bill.
A. Whereas
B. Because of the fact that
C. AIthough
D. UnIess
E. An
d

27. She has decided to move to PortIand …. There are more opportunities for
employment in that city.
A. Due to the fact that

B Wherever
C . lf
D. As Iong as
E.
Wheneve
r

28. You cannot borrow my car …. You don’t agree to be very careful with it.

A. Because of
B. Wherever
C. Whenever
D. since
E. therefore

29. They’II have a good com harvest this year …. lt rains a Iot and prevents them from
harvesting their crops.

A. UnIess
B. Whereas
C. But
D. lf
E. so

30. Our neighbor is going to buy a gun …. She can protect herseIf from intruders who
break into her apartment.
A. So that
B. Due to
C. Because
D. Go
E. O
v
er

31. .…. He can save a Iot of money by taking the bus, Russ stiII drivers his car into the
city every
A. AIthough
B. So
C. So that
D. Mark
E. And
32. Pat Iooked at the antique rocker, …. She couIdn’t afford to buy it.
a. And
b. But
c. Or
d. AIthough
e. Wherever

33. Constance might go to the Iibrary, …. She might stay home.

a. But
b. Yet
c. For
d. So
e. And

34. Sue jogs every day, …. She wants to stay in shape.

a. But
b. Yet
c. For
d. So
e. And

35. _ _ _ _ Mrs. Bunga is not coming today, the students must write the essay
a. For
b. So
c. Consequently
d. In order to
e. Because

36. The climate change and global warming worsen year by year, ... many influencers persuade to reduce the use of
plastic bag and to plant the tree to make the earth better.
a. Or
b. Neither
c. Either
d. And
e. To

37. They can win the race....They always do their own exercise everyday.

a. Moreover
b. AIthough
c. ln order to
d. Towards

38. _____ the neighbor complaints, I never play the guitar.

a. finaIIy
b. in order to
c. consequentIy
d. because of
e. because
 39. The aircraft needs to fly over 20,000 feet ______ maintaining air pressure.

a. finaIIy
b. in order to
c. consequentIy
d. because of
e. because

40. Jake was iII Iast night, ...... He did not eat anything a whoIe day.

a. finaIIy
b. in order to
c. consequentIy
d. because of
e. because

41.

Rita : This is not usual

lNessie : Why?

Rita : You are already at school at 06.30

Nessie : I do it on purpose. I have to prepare for my presentation. ____ i come early

a. finaIIy

b. in order to

c. consequentIy

d. because of

e. because

42. All the flights to and from China are canceled, ... corona virus

a. finaIIy
b. in order to
c. consequentIy
d. because of
e. because

43. l wiII give you my car…. You come back before 5’o cIock.
a. As Iong as
b. Because
c. AIthough
d. Provide
e. Proven

44. We were so tired and bored .................. the space and the time was too Iong
because
in order to
consequentIy
for
aIways

45. l Iet him to go ............ l care with you.

a. finaIIy
b. in order to
c. consequentIy
d. because of
e. because

TEXT for 46 - 50

The Process Of How Lunar Eclipses Happen

Super total lunar eclipse red new blood is a rare phenomenon occurring _______ the occurrence of the total lunar
eclipse, the Moon‘s position was in the position of the closest approach to the Earth, thus making it seem larger
and brighter than usual, and at the same time only red color of sunlight to penetrate to reflected by the Earth’s
atmosphere. But unfortunately Indonesia can not enjoy ________ this time the only Lunar Eclipse can be seen
starting from the Eastern Pacific, Americas, Europe, Africa and Western Asia. the places of

occurrence –Eclipse –Moon –total-Sep-2015 the position of the Sun –Earth-Moon Earth-Moon moments-pr moments-
process –occurrence –Eclipse –Moon

Lunar Eclipses can occur ________________when the Earth is between the Sun and the Moon in the position of the
parallel Earth, blocking direct sunlight to the Moon ________ the Moon’s surface covered by the Earth’s shadow.

Lunar Eclipses can be divided into three types:

A total lunar eclipse eclipse occurs when the Moon passes right in the area of the darkest darkest area, namely the
umbra of the shadow is also known as the shadow in this core, the core of the Earth‘s shadow.

A partial lunar eclipse occurs A partial lunar eclipse occurs when only part of when only part of the Moon passes
through the the Moon passes through the Earth’s umbra Earth’s umbra area.
 A lunar eclipse occurs eclipse occurs when the Moon passes Moon passes through t through the penumbra region
penumbra region of penumbra, penumbra,

i.e. areas in which there is still a i.e. areas in which there is still a light shadow, light shadow, also known as the
shadow blur, shadow also known as the shadow blur, shadow areas in this case escapes Earth.

Type –Moon-Eclipse –partial –penumbra-total

How To View The How To View The Process Of Occurrence Of Lunar Ecli Process Of Occurrence Of Lunar Eclipses

Each year it is predicted lunar eclipses can occur two to five times. Total lunar eclipses are more rare. Another case
with solar eclipses, lunar eclipses can be enjoyed with the naked eye ____________ it is safe to be seen directly
and is not dangerous.

To be able to enjoy the Eclipse of the moon we can use a telescope or binoculars

46.

47.