Contents

Page
3 Introduction
Licencing Information
General Description
4—5 Operating Controls and Features
6 Fixed Station Installation
Mobile Installation
7 Mounting
Power Connection
Transceiver Servicing
8 Operation
U.H.F. Channel Information
9 Technical Specifications
10 Schematic Diagram
11 Block Diagram

2
Introduction

Thank you for selecting Apollo. We know you It will be to your advantage to save all the packing
will find our transceiver as exciting as it is materials — carton, fillers, cushionings etc.,
practical. Only the highest quality components they will prove valuable in preventing damage
are incorporated into your radio to assure should you ever need to transport your unit.
reliability and maximum performance. The
AP400 is manufactured by the world's largest
transceiver manufacturer, Cybernet Electronics
Corporation.

Installing and operating the AP400 is not

complicated, but the flexibility provided by its
many features may not be fully appreciated until
a little time is spent becoming familiar with its
controls and connections.

Licensing Information

Operation of this equipment requires a valid

station license issued by the P and T (Postal and
Telecommunications Department). Do not transmit
with your equipment until you have received your
license. Be sure that you have read the P and T
Form RB14 rules and regulations before operating
your transceiver. Licensing application is to be
made on a P and T Form RB13. A copy of this
form is included with your new transceiver.

General Description

The AP400 is a unique, all solid state, professional

quality transceiver providing 40 PLL (Phase locked
loop) synthesizing system controlled FM channels
on the Citizens Band of 476.425 to 477.400 MHz.

The transceiver also has many features such as

delayed-action Squelch circuit, large illuminated
SRF meter, Dimmer switch, R.F. Gain control,
Tone control, Channel indicating L.E.D. All
these make the AP400 very easy to use and most
reliable.

We strongly suggest you read this operating manual

carefully before operation so that you may receive
the full benefits from your transceiver.

3
Operating Controls and Features

1 Power Push Button. This turns the supply

power on or off.
2 Squelch Delay Button. Normal (Button Out):
In this position the squelch acts in the prescribed
manner under the Squelch Control Section.
Slow (Button In): In this position the control
reduces the chopping effect of weak signals by
holding the squelch open for a longer period of
time.
3 Dimmer Push Button. Permits you to adjust
the intensity of the Channel Readout and S/RF
meter. During daylight hours the intensity may be
brightest (button out) and at night the intensity
may be dimmed (button in).
4 Channel Indicator. This is an LED (Light
Emitting Diode) digital readout to show the
channel you choose. TX lamp light up in transmission.
5 S/RF Metter. Indicates relative incoming signal
strength when receiving, and relative power output
when transmitting.
6 Tone Control. Controls the tonal quality in
reception. Adjust for your preference.
7 RF Gain Control. Controls the receiving
sensitivity. To increase reception sensitivity,
turn knob clockwise.
8 Channel Selector. Controls transmitter and
receiver frequencies simultaneously.
9 Squelch Control. This control is used to
eliminate any annoying background noise when
no signals are present. The degree of sensitivity
to incoming signals is adjustable. When the
Squelch control is rotated to the fully clockwise
position it provides maximum squelch; in the
fully counter-clockwise position, it provides
minimum squelch.
10 Volume Control. Controls the sound output
from the speaker when receiving. The volume
control does not affect transmitting output.
11 Mic Jack. Accepts push-to-talk microphone
provided with the unit.
12 Antenna Connector. Connects your antenna
system to the coaxial antenna connector of the rear
panel. Use of a 50 Ohm impedance antenna is
recommended since this unit is designed to match
a 50 Ohm load (antenna). For specification
information of CB antennas that meet your
specific needs please consult with your dealer
from whom you purchased the unit. The antenna
should be mounted as high as possible for longer
communication range.
13 EXT. SP Jack. Used for connection of an
external speaker. This accepts a standard type
3.5 mm 2 circuit phone plug.
14 Power Socket. For connection to power
supply (13.8V DC).
4
CD CD

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R CELAY

5
Fixed Station Installation

The operating voltage supply is to be connected to

a 12V power supply (Red = positive pole, Black
= negative pole of chassis). If the length of the
power supply cable is to exceed the length supplied,
cable with a larger cross section should be used.
Next connect the antenna by plugging the
connector into the socket on the rear of the
transceiver and tighten. Preferably the length of
the antenna cable should not exceed 10m.

Mounting of the base antenna must be carried out

by experienced individuals and inline with the
antenna manufacturer's directions. Applicable
regulations should be observed at all times giving
particular regard to antenna height, earthing,
lightning protection, government height limits and
safety.

The two types of antenna cable most commonly

used in Australia are RG58U and RG8U.
The dB loss with these cables is:

RG8U = 1.6 dB per 10 metres.

RG58U = 5.0 dB per 10 metres.

Mobile Installation

Plan the location of the transceiver and the

microphone bracket before starting installation.
Select a location that is convenient for operations
and does not interfere with the driver or
passenger in the vehicle.

In an automobile the transceiver is usually

mounted underneath the dashpanel.
Mounting

The AP400 is supplied with a universal mounting desired location, remove the bracket and use it as
bracket. The transceiver is held in the bracket by a template to mark the location for the mounting
two bolts permitting adjustment at the most bolts. Before drilling the holes, make sure nothing
convenient angle. interferes with the installation of these bolts.
Avoid mounting close to heaters or air conditioners.
The bracket must be mounted with the machine 2 Connect the antenna plug to the standard
screws and nuts supplied. The mounting must be recepticle on the rear of the panel. Most CB
mechanically strong and also provide a good antennas are terminated with a type PL-259 plug
electrical connection to the chassis of the vehicle. and mate with the receptacle of AP400.
Proceed as follows to mount the transceiver.
1 After you have determined the most convenient
location in your vehicle, hold the AP400 with the
mounting bracket in the exact location desired. If
nothing interferes with the mounting in the

Power Connection

The Model AP400 is designed to be used in 12V DC Note: To ensure proper operation, care should be
negative or positive ground system. But if you are taken in attaching the transceiver and mounting
unsure of your vehicles polarity, ask your dealer bracket to the car in such a way as to obtain good
or local service station. ground connection at that point.

Connect the power cable supplied to the Power

connector on the rear panel in the following
manner:

Connect the Red wire to the positive battery

terminal.
Connect the Black wire to the negative battery
terminal.

Transceiver Servicing

If you install the transceiver, do not attempt to

make any transmitter adjustments. All adjustments
and servicing are best performed by returning the
unit freight pre paid to Mathews Haritos Pty.
Limited, Corner Punchbowl Road and Yerrick
Road, Lakemba 2195, N.S.W. with a description
of the fault or service required.
Operation

Caution: Do not transmit until an antenna or

suitable dummy load has been connected to the
coax antenna output jack.

1 Make sure that the antenna and power cables

are properly connected.
2 Turn the unit on and adjust the volume to
desired level.
3 Set the channel selector to a desired channel.
4 Adjust the squelch control.
5 To transmit, press and hold the push-to-talk
switch on the microphone. Hold the microphone
2 to 3 inches from your mouth and speak in
normal tone of voice.

To receive, release the push-to-talk switch.

UHF Channel Information

Frequency Frequency Frequency Frequency

No . No . No . No.
in MHz in MHz in MHz in MHz
1 476.425 11 476.675 21 476.925 31 477.175
2 476.450 12 476.700 22 476.950 32 477.200
3 476.475 13 476.725 23 476.975 33 477.225
4 476.500 14 476.750 24 477.000 34 477.250
5 476.525 15 476.775 25 477.025 35 477.275
6 476.550 16 476.800 26 477.050 36 477.300
7 476.575 17 476.825 27 477.075 37 477.325
8 476.600 18 476.850 28 477.100 38 477.350
9 476.625 19 476.875 29 477.125 39 477.375
10 476.650 20 476.900 30 477.150 40 477.400
Technical Specifications

General

Frequency Range 476.425 to 477.400 MHz

Frequency Stability Meets P and T Specs
RB250 (3.5)
Duty Cycle 1 minute TX, 4 minutes RX
DC Power Source 11 to 16 volts (13.8 Volt
nominal)
Current Drain RX Standby — 0.35 A
TX maximum modulation — 1.7A
Antenna Impedance 50 Ohm
Dimensions 65-h, 190-w, 230-d mm

Transmitter

RF Output Power 5 Watts

Modulation 16 F3
Deviation 5 kHz (for 100% modulation with
1000 Hz signal)
Spurious Emission Meets P and T Specs 3.4 of
RB250
Audio Distortion at 1000 Hz 10%

Receiver

Sensitivity (12 dB SINAD) 0.3 AV

Selectivity at ±25 kHz 60 dB
Spurious and Image Rejection 60 dB
Threshold Squelch Sensitivity Less than 1-dB
noise quieting level
Tight Squelch Sensitivity Less than 2 dB
Audio Output Power at 10% Distortion 2 Watts
for 8 Ohm
Receiver Radiation Meets P and T Specs 4.2 of
RB250

9
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Mathews Haritos Group
Head Office:
Cnr. Punchbowl and Yerrick Roads
Lakemba N.S.W. 2195
Phone (02)750 6666

KTAP400*XX
Printed in Japan