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AI&ML

Uploaded by

Ahana Roy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GURUNANAK INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

NAME: AHANA ROY


ROLL NUMBER: 31184422015
REG NUMBER:223112410003
SUBJECT: INTRODUCTION TO A.I. AND MACHINE
LEARNING (CYC 504)
TOPIC: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
Introduction to
Artificial
Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving field that aims to create
intelligent systems capable of performing human-like tasks. From
machine learning to natural language processing, AI has the potential to
revolutionize industries and transform our daily lives.
History and Evolution of AI

1 1950s
The birth of AI as a field, with pioneering work by Alan
Turing, John McCarthy, and others.

2 1960s-1970s
Advancements in symbolic AI and expert systems, but
progress slowed due to limitations.

3 1980s-1990s
The rise of machine learning and neural networks,
leading to breakthroughs in areas like computer vision.
Fundamental Concepts of AI
Machine Learning Natural Language Processing Computer Vision

The ability of systems to learn and The ability of systems to understand, The ability of systems to identify and
improve from data without being interpret, and generate human process digital images and videos.
explicitly programmed. language.
Machine Learning Algorithms and
Techniques

1 Supervised Learning
Algorithms that learn from labeled data to make predictions or decisions.

2 Unsupervised Learning
Algorithms that discover patterns and insights from unlabeled data.

3 Reinforcement Learning
Algorithms that learn by interacting with an environment and receiving rewards or
penalties.

4 Deep Learning
Advanced neural network algorithms that can learn from large, complex datasets.
Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Text Analysis
Extracting insights and understanding from written text, including sentiment analysis and topic
modeling.

Conversational AI
Developing intelligent chatbots and virtual assistants that can engage in natural language dialogues.

Machine Translation
Translating text between languages, enabling cross-lingual communication and understanding.

Speech Recognition
Converting spoken language into text, enabling voice-based interfaces and control.
Computer Vision and Image Recognition

Object Detection Facial Recognition Image Classification


Identifying and localizing objects in Identifying and verifying individuals in Categorizing images into predefined
digital images and videos. digital images and videos. classes or labels.
Robotics and Autonomous Systems

Sensors
Gathering data about the environment and internal state.

Control Systems
Processing sensor data and making decisions to control the system.

Actuators
Executing physical actions and movements in the real world.

Autonomy
The ability to operate independently and make decisions without human intervention.
Ethical Considerations in AI
Bias and Fairness
Ensuring AI systems do not perpetuate or amplify societal
biases.

Privacy and Security


Protecting individual privacy and safeguarding AI systems
from malicious actors.

Transparency and Accountability


Developing AI systems that are explainable and can be
held accountable.
Applications of AI in Various
Industries
Healthcare Disease diagnosis, drug discovery,
personalized treatment

Finance Fraud detection, risk management,


investment optimization

Retail Personalized recommendations,


demand forecasting, supply chain
optimization

Transportation Autonomous vehicles, traffic


management, route optimization
The Future of AI and Emerging Trends

1 Generative AI 2 Quantum Computing


Developing AI systems that can generate human-like Leveraging quantum mechanics to solve complex
text, images, and audio. problems exponentially faster.

3 Artificial General Intelligence 4 Ethical and Responsible AI


Creating AI systems with human-level intelligence Ensuring the development and deployment of AI
and the ability to learn and adapt. aligns with human values and principles.

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