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Class Test 1 All Groups Memo - 186e9aec08bd045ef916b - 240720 - 124725

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14 views3 pages

Class Test 1 All Groups Memo - 186e9aec08bd045ef916b - 240720 - 124725

Uploaded by

elia7namweya
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Class Test 1 MEMO all groups [21]

Question 1 [10]

Consider a skier moving down a slope of 30o as shown below. The weigh of the skier is 150 N. The Normal reaction force makes
an angle of 90o with the slope surface. The friction force is parallel with the slope surface. Determine the magnitude of each of
the forces acting on the skier, if the skier is in equilibrium.

∑ 𝑥 = 𝐹𝑐𝑜𝑠30𝑜 − 𝑁𝑐𝑜𝑠60𝑜 = 0 ∑ 𝑦 = 𝐹𝑠𝑖𝑛30𝑜 + 𝑁𝑠𝑖𝑛60𝑜 − 𝑊 = 0


𝑁𝑐𝑜𝑠60𝑜 𝑊−𝑁𝑠𝑖𝑛60𝑜
From ∑ 𝑥: 𝐹 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠30𝑜
From ∑ 𝑦 : 𝐹 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛30𝑜

𝑁𝑐𝑜𝑠60𝑜 𝑊−𝑁𝑠𝑖𝑛60𝑜
𝑐𝑜𝑠30𝑜
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛30𝑜

𝑁𝑐𝑜𝑠60𝑜 𝑠𝑖𝑛30𝑜 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠30𝑜 (𝑊 − 𝑁𝑠𝑖𝑛60𝑜 ) = 𝑊𝑐𝑜𝑠30𝑜 − 𝑁𝑠𝑖𝑛60𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑠30𝑜


𝑁𝑐𝑜𝑠60𝑜 𝑠𝑖𝑛30𝑜 + 𝑁𝑠𝑖𝑛60𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑠30𝑜 = 𝑊𝑐𝑜𝑠30𝑜
150𝑐𝑜𝑠30𝑜
𝑁= (𝑐𝑜𝑠60𝑜 𝑠𝑖𝑛30𝑜 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛60𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑠30𝑜 )
N = 129.904 N F = 75 N

Question 2 [6]
In the illustration below the mass hangs stationary. Determine the magnitude of the tension in A and C.

∑ 𝑥 = 𝐶𝑐𝑜𝑠30𝑜 − 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠45𝑜 = 0 ∑ 𝑦 = 𝐶𝑠𝑖𝑛30𝑜 + 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛45𝑜 − 294 = 0


𝐶𝑐𝑜𝑠30𝑜 294−𝐶𝑠𝑖𝑛30𝑜
From ∑ 𝑥: 𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠45𝑜
From ∑ 𝑦 : 𝐴 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛45𝑜

𝐶𝑐𝑜𝑠30𝑜 294−𝐶𝑠𝑖𝑛30𝑜
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠45𝑜 𝑠𝑖𝑛45𝑜

𝐶𝑐𝑜𝑠30𝑜 𝑠𝑖𝑛45𝑜 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠45𝑜 (294 − 𝐶𝑠𝑖𝑛30𝑜 ) = 294𝑐𝑜𝑠45𝑜 − 𝐶𝑠𝑖𝑛30𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑠45𝑜


𝐶𝑐𝑜𝑠30𝑜 𝑠𝑖𝑛45𝑜 + 𝐶𝑠𝑖𝑛30𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑠45𝑜 = 294𝑐𝑜𝑠45𝑜
294𝑐𝑜𝑠45𝑜
𝐶= (𝑐𝑜𝑠30𝑜 𝑠𝑖𝑛45𝑜 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛30𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑠45𝑜 )

C = 215.223 N A = 263.593 N
Question 3
Draw the free body diagram for the plant in Figure 2, showing all forces and reference angles. (5)

Question 4
Draw the free body diagram for the plant in Figure 2, showing all forces and reference angles. (5)
Question 5

∑ 𝑥 = 𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠75𝑜 − 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠15𝑜 = 0 ∑ 𝑦 = 𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛75𝑜 − 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛15𝑜 − 𝑀


𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠15𝑜 𝑀+𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛15𝑜
From ∑ 𝑥 : 𝐵 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠75𝑜
from ∑ 𝑦 : 𝐵 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛75𝑜

𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠15𝑜 𝑀+𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛15𝑜
𝑐𝑜𝑠75𝑜
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛75𝑜

𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠15𝑜 𝑠𝑖𝑛75𝑜 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠75𝑜 (𝑀 + 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛15𝑜 ) = 𝑀𝑐𝑜𝑠75𝑜 + 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛15𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑠75𝑜


𝑀𝑐𝑜𝑠75𝑜
𝐴= (𝑐𝑜𝑠15𝑜 𝑠𝑖𝑛75𝑜 −𝑠𝑖𝑛15𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑠75𝑜 )
= 0.05926𝑀

B = 0.221169M

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