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Bio T3 Final WS

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Bio T3 Final WS

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Biology – Term 3 – Final Revision Worksheet

THIS WORKSHEET IS NOT ENOUGH TO STUDY FOR THE FINAL


EXAMS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
HEY YOU!! I’M TALKING TO YOU! IT’S NOT ENOUGH!! GO STUDY THE BOOK AND
THE POWERPOINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

1. What are the main differences between bacteria and archaea?

2. What is the function of the following bacterial structures?


a. Capsule:
b. Pilus:
c. Endospore:

3. In what ways can bacteria be classified?

4. Which of the following are eukaryotes? Choose all that apply.


a. Bacteria
b. Viruses
c. Protists
d. Fungi
e. Plants

5. Which of the following are always unicellular?


a. Bacteria
b. Protists
c. Fungi
d. Plants

6. What is the round chromosome of a bacterium called?


a. Plasmid
b. Nucleoid
c. Chromatid
d. Plasma
7. Which of the following is NOT a role played by bacteria in nature?
a. Curing diseases
b. Causing diseases
c. Recycling nutrients
d. Helping with digestion

8. True or False.

Bacteria are all autotrophs.

Bacteria are all heterotrophs.

Fungi are all autotrophs.

Fungi are all heterotrophs.

All fungi cause harm to the host body.

Protists consist of organisms which are neither plants, nor animals, nor fungi.

9. What are prions? Give some examples of diseases caused by them

10. Read each scenario and determine whether the virus acts through the lytic or the lysogenic
cycle.
a. T4 bacteriophage virus infects and kills E. coli within days.
b. Ebola virus DNA hijacks host DNA and causes it to create copies of itself.
c. The varicella zoster virus can cause a reoccurrence of chicken pox in people many years
after the initial infection.
d. The lambda virus, another bacteriophage, infects E. coli by inserting itself into the host
DNA and waiting for an opportune moment to launch the infection.

11. Describe the role of each of the following structures in viruses:


a. Capsid:
b. Envelope:

12. List the 3 main categories of protists, and mention the main identifying characteristics of each.

13. What is the difference between fungi and plant-like fungi?


14. What is the main difference between fungal cells and plant cells? What other differences exist
between plants and fungi?

15. Label the diagram of the fungus.

16. Briefly describe what happens in each of the following reproductive processes. Mention which
type of organism they occur in.
a. Budding:

b. Fragmentation:

c. Conjugation:

d. Spores:

e. Binary fission:

17. Classify fungi based on the way they feed. Describe briefly.

18. Describe the role of animals in seed dispersal.


19. Identify the tropic effect shown in each image. Explain why it is beneficial
to the plant to grow in this way.

20. Sketch a diagram of the 2 types of root systems and explain the difference between them.

21. Sort each property into the column labeled xylem or phloem.
a. Translocation
b. Transpiration
c. Movement of water and dissolved minerals
d. Movement of food
e. One directional flow
f. Multidirectional flow
g. Movement from leaves to all parts of the plant
h. On the outside part of the root
i. On the inside part of the stem
j. Movement from roots to leaves
k. On the inside part of the root
l. On the outside part of the stem
m. Dead
n. Alive

Xylem Phloem

22. What is the function of each of the following plant parts?


a. Roots
b. Stem
c. Leaves
d. Flowers
e. Root cap
f. Root hairs
g. Region of cell division
h. Region of elongation
i. Region of maturation

23. What type of pollination do you expect to occur in each of the flowers shown below? Explain
why.

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