d2aljo ScienceFirst Term Revision Attempts of Elements of Classification 1. The number of elements in Earth's crust equals... a 92 b 118 © 120 d 123 2. The scientist added group zero in his table for noble gases. a Mendeleev b Mosely © Bohr Rutherford 3. The scientist .. had discovered the main energy levels. a Mendeleev b Mosely © Bohr d Hoffman 4. The main energy levels discovered by Bohr in the atom are .. a3 bS @7 d9 5. The modern periodic table contain: .elements. a 26 b 92 100 d 118 6. P-block contains 1. GFOUpS. a2 b6 c8 d 10 7. The atomic number of an element equals the sum of neutron number inside the nucleus. b the sum of the number of electrons which rotate in the energy levels. © the number of protons inside the nucleus. d Both (b) and (¢) are correct: 8 The atomic number of arvelement that exists in group:(7A)and period (2) is ai12 b7 cg d17 9. Which of the following elements is located in the third period? ak, BC, ©P., du, 10. Elements in the same period in the modern periodic table have the same a atomic number b number of energy levels © number of electrons in their outermost energy level d valency 11. The element, whose atomic number is 15 has similar chemical properties as the element whose atomic number is - a17 b 19 @5 a7 12. Th inert gas that has the same electronic structure as Na’ is . a Ney, b He, © Ar, da 13. The transition elements start to appear from the beginning of the .. a first b second © third O Gna.Graduation of Properties of Elements in the Modern Periodic Table .. is the lowest metallic element in group (1A). bCs cK di 15. The oxide which dissolved in water and produces an acid is a CO, b Cu c MgO d FeO 16. Metal oxides are... oxides. a acidic b basic © both of them 17. Which of the following is an acidic oxide? a CO, b MgO. ¢ Na,O d FeO 18. Each period in the modern periodic table starts with a/an .. - a@ metal b nonmetal c “metalloid d inert gas ... react with water instantly and hydrogen gas evolves. a KandNa b Zn and Fe © Caand Mg d Cuand Ag 20. Which of the following elements doesn't react with water? a KandNa b Znand Fe c Caand Mg d Cuand Ag 21. The atomic radius is measured in + @ nanometer b picometer c ‘centimeter d millimeter Main Groups in the Modern Periodic Table 22. The gas which evolves on reacting alkali metals with water is a nitrogen b hydrogen © helium doxygen 23. When sodium reacts with water ... . gas evolves. a nitrogen b hydrogen © helium doxygen 24. Elements of group (7A) are known as a alkali metals b alkaline Earth metals ¢ halogens di inert gases 25... .. is considered from halogens. a Sodium b Chlorine © Helium d Calcium 26. Which of the following is a radioactive element which is used in food preservation? a Liquid sodium. b Liquefied nitrogen. ¢ Cobalt 60. d Water. 27. Which of the following is the halogen that exists in a solid state? a Fluorine b Chlorine © Bromine d lodine OcrzEIn. a QammFirst Term Revision Water 28. There are. bonds between water molecules. a ionic b covalent © hydrogen metallic 29. The volume of hydrogen gas evolving from water electrolysis is .. the volume of oxygen gas. @ equal to b double ¢ half d 4times 30. The density of ice is .. .. the density of water. a equal to b greater than © less than is a polar compound. a Petrol b Alcohol © Water d Methane 32. Ice crystals have ... shape. @ triangular b tetragonal © pentagonal d hexagonal 33. Bilharzia is from the harms resulted from water pollution. a thermal b biological © radiant d chemical 34. Eating fish, which contain high concentration of... .. Causes the death of brain cells. a mercury b arseni¢ © lead d iron 35, Water has high boiling point due to the presence of... bonds between its molecules. a hydrogen brionic c "covalent d metallic 36. When putting a glass bottle completely filled with water in the freezer, it breaks because when water freezes, its .. a temperature b density © acidity d volume increases. 37. What is the volume of hydrogen gas evolved gas from electrolysis of acidified water if you know that the volume of oxygen gas evolved is 2 cm?? a dem? b 2cm? © 4cm? d 6cm? 38. All of the following are from the properties of water except ... a It is neutral on both litmus paper. b Analysis by heat. © It increases in volume by heating di Itisa polar compound. The Atmospheric Layers 39. Meteors burn in .. . layer. a thermosphere b stratosphere © ionosphere d mesosphere & Oa O Gna.40. The coldest layer of the atmosphere is a thermosphere b stratosphere © ionosphere d mesosphere 41. The normal atmospheric pressure at the sea level equals... . millibar. a 1013.25 b 101.325 © 10.1325 d 1013 42. The first layer of the atmosphere above sea level is a thermosphere _b stratosphere © troposphere d mesosphere 43. Satellite orbit in the .. layer. a thermosphere _b stratosphere © exosphere d mesosphere Ah... is located between stratosphere and mesosphere. a Tropopause b Stratopause © Mesopause d Thermopause 45. The atmospheric envelope is inserted into outer space in a region called ... @ exosphere b stratopause c ionosphere d mesopause 46, lonosphere layer is surrounded by two ... .. belts. a electric b magnetic © ionic d elastic 47. The air in the troposphere layer moves .. a horizontally b vertically ¢ diagonally 48. The second layer of the atmosphere above sea level is . a thermosphere |b stratosphere © troposphere d_mesosphere 49. The device that is used for determining the elevation. from sea level is. wo @ aneroid b altimeter © speedometer d thermometer 50. The atmospheric pressure on the top of a mountain is at the sea level. @ equal to b greater than © less than Ozone Erosion and Global Warming 51. One Dobson is defined as a 0.01 mm b 0.1mm ¢ 3mm d 300 mm ... the atmospheric pressure 52. All of the following are greenhouse gases except a CO, bO, © N,O d CH 53. The degree of ozone layer is measured by a unit called .nsunn @ nanometer bnm © Dobson d km 54, Ozone layer is found in layer. a thermosphere _b stratosphere © ionosphere d mesosphere a [a “Physics Workout} BOF 011 243 70002}First Term Revision . .. is/are used to preserve agricultural crops. a Methyl bromide gas b Nitrogen oxide © Halons d Chloroflurocarbon compounds 56. All of the following are ozone pollutants except . aco, b methyl bromide gas ¢ halons d CFC, 57. is/are used in extinguishing fires. @ Halons b methyl bromide gas ¢ halons d CFC, Fossils 58. Fossils are preserved (often found) in rocks. a igneous b sedimentary © metamorphic d volcanic 59. Which of the following fossils indicates that the environment where they lived was clear, warm, and shallow seas? a Nummulites fossils. b Ferns fossils: © Coral fossils. d Ammonites fossils. 60. Complete body fossils of insects are found preserved in... a snow b amber oil d soil 61. Mammoth fossils are found preserved in .. a snow b amber © oil d soil 62. Which of the following fossils indicates that the environment where they lived was a hot and rainy tropical environment? a Nummulites fossils. b Ferns fossils. © Coral fossils. d_ Ammonites fossils. 63. Which of the following fossils play an important role in petroleum exploration? a Nummulites and ammonites. b Foraminifera and trilobite. ¢ Foraminifiera and radiolaria. d Coral and ferns. 64. The replaces the wood material, part by part of an old tree. a plastic b copper © iron d silica 65. is an example of microfossils. a Fern b Coral © Nummulites d Foraminifiera 66. From the complete body fossils is . fossils. a nummulites b ammonites © mammoth d fish Extinction 67... . protectorate is the first protectorate to be established in Egypt. a Ras Mohamed b Wadi Hetan © Petrified forests d Panda a O Gna. o uu68. From the endangered species is the .. a dinosaur b bald eagle © dodo bird d quagga is one of the most important causes of extinction in the recent ages. a Volcanic eruption. b Falling of meteorites. © Over-hunting and environmental pollution. Falling of icebergs. protectorate is a natural protectorate in USA where grey bear is protected. a RasMohamed —_b Wadi Hetan © Bluestone d Panda 71. All of the following are from endangered species except a bald eagle b quagga © papyrus plant d rhinoceros 72. From the extinct species is a bald eagle b dodo bird © papyrus plant d rhinoceros 1. Most of weather phenomena happen in 2. Transition elements appear from period number . in the modern periodic table. 4, The ozone layer doesn't allow the penetration of all > 7. Fluorine and chlorine exist in. 8.. 9. Atomic size is measured by . ultraviolet rays. is an example of polar compounds, .. State. is from the negative effects of global warming phenomenon. .., while atmospheric pressure is measured by .. 10. Ultraviolet radiation has a .. effect while infrared radiation has a ... effect. 11, Eating fish which contain high concentration of lead causes but drinking water which contains high concentration of mercury leads to . 12. The highest-temperature (hottest) layer of the atmosphere is .. and the least-temperature (coldest) layer is. 13. Basic oxides are .. . oxides and their solutions turn the litmus solution into 14. Alkali metals are good conductors of... and 15. The height of at atmospheric envelope above sea level is........ km, while the normal pressure equals . millibar. 16.CO,+H,O > 16.Br,+2Kl > (OF o11 243 70002} (a “physies WorkoutFirst Term Revision 18.Moseley arranged elements ascendingly according to ..nnm.ms , while Mendeleev arranged elements ascendingly according to 19. Dodo bird is . 21. There are ... ird. bird, while bald eagle is . bonds between water molecules. 22. The modem periodic table consists of...... horizontal periods and ...... vertical groups. due to the number of 23. By increasing the atomic number in groups, the atomic size 24 25. The valency of alkali metal elements is 26 27.Pure water boils at and ... . are examples of polar compounds. and are endangered species . and freezes at. and 28. From the reason of extinction are... 29. The strongest metallic element is found in group ... km. 30. The thickness of the mesosphere layer is about . 52. The thickness of stratosphere is 31. nd . 32. The normal atmospheric pressure at sea level equals , while that of mesosphere is .. are considered from ozone layer pollutants. mb. 34,Elements in group, (1A) are called alkali metals as their elements react with forming... solutions. 36. By increasing the atomic number, the metallic property ....... in the groups of the peri- odic table. 37. Fluorine and chlorine exist in . State, while iodine exists in state. 39.Elements that locate in the middle of the periodic table are called .. 43. The transition elements start to appear from the beginning of the period and symbolized by the letter 44, The bond between hydrogen atom and oxygen atom in water molecule is . . bonds. 46. The ultraviolet rays are three kinds which are .. while bonds among water molecules are 47. Sodium is kept under the surface of so as not to react with . 49. Archaeopteryx represents the link between .. and 50. Elements of s-block are located on the . Side of the periodic table and they are arranged in groups. and 53. Moseley put... series below the periodic table. a OCI Oczna54. The valency of alkali metal elements is 55. Fossils are used in exploration and determination the age of ... 56. Fossils always exist in the .. 58. "d" block elements are called the ... . elements. 59 and .. 60. Cobalt 60 has the ability to kill 61. 62. The strongest nonmetal lies in group are from greenhouse gases. and. re from ozone layer pollutants. 63. When the atomic number increases in the same period, the metallic property 64. The safe areas established to protect endangered species are called 65.MgO+ H,O 66. The satellites rotate around the Earth in 67. ativity between its elements is relatively . layer. is from the examples of polar compounds because the difference in electroneg- 71. During the electrolysis of acidified water by Hoffman's voltameter, the .. evolves at the anode, while the .. gas evolves at the cathode. 72. The number of groups in p-block i . in modern periodic table. 73. Sodium reacts with water to produce «. . gas. layer. 77.Both sodium (Na,,) and potassium (K,,) are located in the same 76. Most of weather features occur in because they have the same number of 78. Radiolaria fossil is an example of 79. but amber fossil is an example of is an instrument used to determine the possible day weather, while is used for the analysis of water by electricity. 80. Number of elements in Mendeleev's periodic table is .. 81. The angle between water molecules is 1. The continuous decrease in the number of a certain species of living organisms, without compensation until they all die out. 2. Traces and remains of old living organisms that are preserved in the sedimentary rocks. 3. Safe places that are specified to protect the endangered species in their homeland. a Qamm (©¥ 011 243 70002First Term Revision 4. A charged atmospheric layer that reflects radio waves. 5. The ability of the atom in a covalent molecule to attract electrons of the chemical bond towards itself. 6. Replacing part by part the wood material of the trees by silica to form petrified fossils. 7.The continuous increase in the temperature of the Earth's near-surface air. 8. The region between stratosphere and mesosphere at which the temperature remains constant. 9. The halogen which exists in a liquid state. 10. The death of all members of a certain species of living organisms. 11. A type of ultraviolet radiations that penetrates the ozone layer by a percentage of 100%. 12. A type of ultraviolet radiations that is absorbed (95%) by the ozone layer. 13. A type of ultraviolet radiations that is absorbed completely (100%) by the ozone layer. 14, The weight of an air column of an atmospheric height above a unit area, 15. One of components of the atmosphere that its percentage increased in recent years causing the greenhouse phenomenon. 16. A table in which the elements are arranged according to their atomic numbers and the way of filling the energy sub-levels with electrons. 17. It is a series in which metals are arranged in a descending order according to their chemical activity. 18. Addition of any substance to water which causes continuous gradual change in water properties affecting the health and the life of living creatures. 19. It is the solidified resinous matter which was secreted by pine trees in old geologic ages. 20. Metals are arranged descendingly according to their chemical activity. 21. The apparatus which is used in water electrolysis. 22. A unit used for measuring ozone degree. 23. The death of all members of a species of living organisms. 24. A bond that exists between water molecules. BF @'F Physics Workout25. The horizontal rows in the modern periodic table. 26. The radioactive element which is used in food preservation. 27. The decrease in the thickness of ozone layer. 28. The separating region between troposphere and stratosphere. 29. The gas which is collected at the cathode in water electrolysis. 30. The semi-conductor element which is used in electronics industry. 31. A liquid metal acts as a heat conductor in nuclear reactors for generating electricity. 32. The kind of bond which binds oxygen atom with hydrogen atom in water molecule. 33. A phenomenon that occurs due to the increase in the percentage of CO, gas. 34. A layer which plays an important rolé In wireless communications. 35 A phenomenon that appears as brightly colored light curtains seen at both poles of the Earth. 36. The block that contains the series of lanthanides and actinides. 37. The atmospheric layer in which the air moves vertically. 38. The strongest metal in group (1A). 39. Fossils of living organisms lived for a short time in the past in a wide geographical range then became extinct. 40. A unit that measures the degree of ozone: 41. The elements that occupy the middle block (d) in the periodic table. 42. An area where the atmospheric envelope is inserted in outer space. 43. Elements where their valency shell contains more than four electrons. 44. A molecule produced from the union of an oxygen atom and its molecule. 45 A bond that exists between water molecules. 46. A device used to measure the elevations above sea level. 47. The product of dissolving nonmetallic oxides in water. 48. Weak electrostatic attraction that arises between the molecules of the polar compounds. 49. The measuring unit of the atomic size of an element. 50. The number of protons inside the nucleus of an element. 51. The halogen which exist in a solid state. (©¥ 011 243 70002First Term Revision 52. The scientist who discovered that the atom contains positive protons in the nucleus. 53. Elements which have properties of metals and nonmetals. 54. Two magnetic belts surrounding ionosphere and play an important role in scattering harmful charged cosmic radiations. 55. The apparatus used for water electrolysis. 56. A mammal between horse and zebra that became extinct recently due to over-hunting. Correct the underlined words: 1. The elements of block (P) are organized in 10 groups in periodic table. 2. Rutherford discovered the main energy levels. 3. The elements with the same physical and chemical properties have been put in horizontal periods. 4, Mendeleev arranged the elements according to their atomic number. 5, Elements of p-block are organized in two groups. 6. Each period in the periodic table starts with an inert gas. 7. An element which is located in the 3” period and group (2A), its atomic number is 8. 8. Transition elements start to appear in the first period. 9. Sodium oxide is from acidic oxides. 10. Copper reacts instantly with water and hydrogen gas evolves. 11. Chlorine element has the smallest atomic size. 12. Sodium is considered as the most active metal in the periodic table. 13. Alkali metals are bad conductors of heat and electricity. 14, Elements of group 1A are known as halogens. 15. Hydrogen is used in preserving eye cornea. 16. Fluorine is the only liquid halogen. 17. Sodium is used in making electronic slides. 18. Cobalt 60 is used in preservation of cornea of eye. 19. Inert gases have the properties of metals and nonmetals. 20. When the temperature of water decreases to less than 0 °C, its density decreases and, so it floats on water surface in the form of ice crystals. BZ BF @'F Physics Workout @ CEI21. Pure water has an acidic effect of litmus paper. 22. Qil is a covalent compound that dissolved in water. 23. Storing the tap water in plastic bottles cause the increase of infection of hepatitis. 24, Chemical pollution of water causes many diseases as typhoid and hepatitis. 25. Ice crystals have a round shape. 26. Mixing animals and human wastes with water causes chemical pollution. 27. Eating food containing high percentage of lead causes blindness. 28. Sodium chloride is from polar compounds. 29. Covalent bond is a weak electrostatic attraction force which arises among water molecules. 30. All weather phenomena like rain, wind and clouds occur in the ionosphere: 31. Aneroid is an instrument used to determine the elevation of aeroplanes above sea level. 32. The ozone layer is found in thermosphere layer. 33. The thermometer is an instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure. 34, Radio waves are reflected and transmitted by communication ion centers in stratosphere. 35. Meteors burn in thermosphere layer. 36. Increasing O, concentration in the atmosphere produces global warming phenomenon. 37. Millibar is the unit of measuring the ozone degree. 38. Infrared radiation has a chemical effect. 39. Ultraviolet radiation has a thermal effect on Earth. 40. Dobson assumed that the natural amount of the ozone equals 100 Dobson units. 41. The ozone hole appears above the middle east. 42. Mammoth is an example of microfossils. 43, Wadi El-Hetan protectorate is the first established natural protectorate in Egypt. 44, Archaeopteryx links between reptiles and mammals. 45. Petrified wood is considered as rocks. 46. Snow is a solidified resinous matter secreted by pine trees. (OF 011 243 70002First Term Revision 47. Bald eagle is from the birds that can't fly because or its small wings. 48. Coral fossils indicate that the environment where they lived was a hot and rainy tropical environment. 49. If the metal lost one electron or more, it will become a negative ion. 50. The desert environment is an example of the complex ecosystem. 51. Panda bear is considered from ex © Given reason for: 1. Elements of the same group have similar properties. ict species. 2. Magnesium oxide is a basic oxide. 3. Cesium is the most active metal in group (1A). 4. The atomic size increases in the same group by increasing the atomic number. 6. Bromine cannot replace chlorine in sodium chioride. 7. Chlorine replaces bromine in potassium bromide solution. 8. Sodium is kept under the surface of kerosene. 9. Cobalt 60 is used in food preservation. 10. Reaction of potassium with water is stronger than that of sodium with water. 11. Liquefied nitrogen is used in preservation of the eye cornea. 12. Water has high boiling point. 13. Water density decreases on freezing. © Cena14. Dissolving of sugar in water although it is among covalent compounds. 15. Silicon slides are used in making electronics as computers. 16. Water molecule is from polar compounds. 17. Adding drops of dilute acid to water during its electrolysis. 18. Pure water doesn't affect blue and red litmus papers. 19. The lower part of stratosphere is suitable for flying aeroplanes. 22. The ozone layer acts a protective shield for living organisms. 23. The global warming phenomenon has negative effects on Earth. 24, Occurrence of extinction in the recent ages. 25. Dodo bird was an easy target for hunters. 26. Simple ecosystem is affected strongly by the absence of one of its species . 27. Complicated ecosystem is not affected much by the absence of one of its species. G (what happens if?) 1. Adding the purple sunflower solution to a jar that has a piece of burning coal. 2. Putting a magnesium strip in a test tube containing oxygen. -© CEE}. & (a ‘physics WorkoutFirst Term Revision 3. The pollution of water with animals and human wastes. 4, Storing drinking water in plastic bottles. 5, Dissolving magnesium oxide in water followed by drops of litmus solution. 6. Decreasing water temperature to less than 4 °C. 7. Putting a magnesium strip in a test tube containing oxygen. 8. There is no ionospehre layer at the end of thermosphere. 9. Passage of electricity in Hoffman's voltameter containing acidic water. 10. Overuse of Freon. 11. The overuse of methyl bromide as an insecticide. 12. The resinous matter, which was secreted by pine trees falls on an insect. 13. Eating fish contains high concentration of lead. 14. Extinction of a species from a balanced ecosystem. [Write the balanced chemical equations expressing the following reactions: 1. Magnesium and dilute hydrochloric acid. 2. Bromine and potassium iodide. 3. Chlorine and potassium iodide. 4, Chlorine and potassium bromide. O Gna.5, Formation of ozone gas. 6. Dissolving of magnesium in water. 7. Putting a piece of sodium in water. 8. Dissolving of carbon dioxide in water. 9, The electrolysis of water (Decomposition of acidified water by electricity). © [Give an example for: 1. Halogen exists in a liquid state. 2. The strongest metallic element. 3. A metalloid element. 4, Amphoteric oxide. 5. Covalent compound cannot dissolve in water. 6. A greenhouse gas. 7. Trace fossil. 8. A mold fossil. 9. A cast fossil. 10. Petrified fossil. 11. Microfossils which is considered a guide for existence of petroleum. 12. Fossil of a complete body. 13. An extinct bird recently. 14. An endangered bird. 15. An endangered mammal. 16. An endangered plant. 17. Fossils are found in El-Mokattam mountain. 6 Important problems: 1. Calculate the height of a mountain that the temperature at its base = 40 °C and at its top = 12°C. BOF 011 243 70002}First Term Revision 2. If the temperature at a mountain foot is 35 °C. Calculate the temperature at its top if its height is 3 km. 3. Look at the opposite figure, then answer: 1- Mention the name of the apparatus. 2- Label the figure. 3+ Write the symbolic balanced chemical equation. 4- Calculate the volume of the gas that evolves at the positive pole if the volume of the gas at the negative pole is 20:cm*. 4, Study the opposite figures and answer the following questions: 1- Which figure represents a positive ion? 2- Which figure represents a neutral atom? 2° a Fig (a) 3- Determine the position of the atom in the periodic table. 5, Using the following diagram which represents a part of the periodic table, answer the following questions: iH |He 3 |x 5|6|Y/|8| 9/10 11} 12 z\17|G 19)/M N 35 |, Kr 1- Write the letter(s) of the element(s) which is/are: (1) among transition elements. (2) located in period (3) and group (6A). (3) among noble gases. (4) considered among s-block. (5) considered among p-block. O Gna. &2. Choose: (1) The letter (Y) represents vee a bo © ,Mg dN a (2) The letter (M) represents .... ae a Mg b,S © Ca d Ar (3) The letter (N) is located in .. as b ed df P 3. What is the atomic number of the elements (N) and (G)? Group He Period Group Group Na Period Period Group. Al Period Group 49) Period Group Period Group Group Period Period YF 011 243 70002 @ GreensNotes