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Year 7 Chem

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16 views6 pages

Year 7 Chem

Uploaded by

Mary
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

1.

The best description of a mixture is (1)


o A lot of substances jumbled together
o One substance on its own
o Two or more substances added together which can often be easily separated
o Two or more substances chemically joined together

2. The name given to the liquid which dissolves the solid in a solution is (1)
o Distillate
o Saturated
o Soluble
o Solvent

3. In a solution made by dissolving a solid in a liquid, the hotter the solvent ..(1)
o No more of the soluble solid dissolves
o The less the solute dissolves
o The quicker the soluble solid dissolves
o The slower the solute dissolves

4. Which of these substances is a mixture? (1)


o Oxygen
o Salt
o Sea water
o Water

5. How would you separate a mixture of iron filings and sulfur? (1)
Filter
o Use a magnet
o Use a sieve
o Use tweezers

6. The method used to separate coloured dyes in ink is (1)


o Chromatography
o Distillation
o Evaporation
o Filtration

7. Draw line between the key word and its defination (4)

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8. Use the following words to label the apparatus: Residue, filtrate, insoluble, liquid
and solid. (5)

9. Complete the three boxes below to show particles in salt, water and salt water
(3)

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10. Label the parts of the Bunsen burner AND describe its function. (5)

State the function of the following parts (4)


C
………………………………………………………………………………………

D
……………………………………………………………………………………..
11. Paper chromatography was carried out by a student on the four dyes A, B, C and
D. The solvent used was water. The chromatogram is show below.

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a) We use pencil to draw the baseline. (1)
b) Dye D has stayed on the baseline. What does this tell us about dye D?
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………….(1)

c) Dyes A, B and D have one spot. What does this imply about the compositions of
these dyes? (2)
…………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………

d) Dye C has two spots. What does this tell us about the composition of dye C? (1)

…………………………………………………………………………………

e) What is the name of the line at the top of the chromatogram? (1)
…………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………

f) State two applications of paper chromatography (2)


…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….

12. Fractional distillation is used to separate miscible liquids which have different
boiling points. (8)

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a. Use the following words to label the different parts above
Solution thermometer round bottomed flask water out
Liebig’s condenser distillate source of heat water in
b. State the function of Liebig’s condenser during fractional distillation (2)
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
c. Explain briefly how the separation works (3)
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………

13.a) How do acids in food taste (1)


…………………………………………………………………………………
b) Name one acid found in fizzy drinks (1)

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…………………………………………………………………………………
c) How can an acid be diluted (1)
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
d) State whether these substances are acidic alkaline or neautral (5)

I. Vinegar
…………………………………………………………………………………
II. Water
…………………………………………………………………………………
III. Salt solution
…………………………………………………………………………………
IV. Lemon juice
…………………………………………………………………………………
V. Sugar solution
…………………………………………………………………………………

The table below shows some common indicators and their colours with acids and
alkalis. Complete the table (6)
Indicator Colour with acidic Colour with alkaline
solutions solutions

Litmus

Methyl Orange

Phenolphthalein

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