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Mit Assi 2

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4 views

Mit Assi 2

Uploaded by

Brian Thabwa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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QUESTION 1

ADDITION OF UNSIGNED HEXADECIMAL NUMBERS

A. 2 2 216 +816=10 16=A 16; hence the sum does not overflow the two hex
+ 8 digit result
2 10
2 A

B. 7 3 316 +C 16=316 +1216=1516 = F 16


+2 C The sum does not overflow
9 F

C. 7 F F 16+ F 16=1516 +1516=30 16; 30 – 16 = 14 where 14 16=E16 and the


+7 F 16 goes to the next column as a carry (1)
F E The sum overflows
716 +7 16=1516=F 16; Sum does not overflow

D. C 2 216 +4 16=6 16; does not overflow


+A 4 C 16+ A 16=1216+ 1016=2216 ; 2216−16 16=616 and the carry goes to
1 6 6 the next column, the sum overflows.

QUESTION 2: IMPLEMENTATION OF FUNCTIONS USING A SINGLE 16X3 ROM AND


USING DOT NOTATION TO INDICATE THE ROM CONTENTS
TRUTH TABLES:
X = AB + BC`D + A`B`

A B C D AB A`B` C` BD BC`D X
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
Y = AB + BD

A B C D AB BD Y
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 0 1 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 1 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 1 0 1
1 1 0 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 0 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Z=A+B+C+D

A B C D Z
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 1
0 0 1 0 1
0 0 1 1 1
0 1 0 0 1
0 1 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 1
0 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 1
1 0 1 0 1
1 0 1 1 1
1 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 1 1
1 1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1
THE DECODER

0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 0
A 0 1 0 1
B 0 1 1 0
C 0 1 1 1
D 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 1
1 0 1 0
1 0 1 1
1 1 0 0
1 1 0 1
1 1 1 0
1 1 1 1

X Y Z

QUESTION 3

Given 8 surfaces, 512 tracks/surface, 64 sectors/track; 1kB/sector, average seek time= 8ms,
track-to-track access time= 1.5ms, speed= 3600rpm
a. Disk capacity = Number of surfaces * (Number of track/surface) * (Number of
sectors/track) * sector size
= 8 surfaces* (512tracks/ surface) * (64sectors/track) * 1KB
=8*512*64*1KB
262144 KB
=
1024
=256MB

b. Average access time


=seek time + rotational delay + track-to-track access time
Rotational latency/delay = 3600 rpm = 60 rps = 16.67 ms/rev
16.67
Hence average rotational latency = = 8.33ms/rev
2
=8ms + 8.33ms + 1.5ms
=17.33ms
c. Time required to transfer a 5MB file
Being given that the disk has 8 surfaces, then each cylinder consists of 8 tracks, 64
sectors per track with the accommodation of 1KB on each sector.
Thus, one cylinder is able to transfer
= 8 tracks  64 sectors/track  1KB/sector
= 8 64 1
= 512KB
and 5MB  1024 = 5120KB
Since 1 cylinder = 512KB
5120 KB 1 cylinder
Then 5120 KB =
512 KB
= 10 Cylinders

The disk will need average seek time of 8ms for cylinder i
To find sector O, rotation latency is 8.3ms
60
To read all 8 tracks on one cylinder= 8
3600
=0.13333s
=133.3ms

d. Burst Transfer rate

number of bytes /track


=
rotational latency

64∗1024 bytes
=
8.3 ms
= 7895903.614 Bytes/s
=7710.843373 Kilobytes/s
=7.531 Megabytes/s

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