Consolidation Exercise 2C (P.2.

7) 6 1
x= ×
1. 2(x + 5) + 1 = 7 5 6
1
2x + 10 + 1 = 7 =
5
2x + 11 = 7
2x = 7 − 11 1
6. 4 − 5(3 + v) =
2x = −4 4
−4 1
x= 4 − 15 − 5v =
2 4
= −2 1
−11 − 5v =
4
1
2. 3 − (y + 1) = 5 −5v = + 11
4
3−y−1=5 45
−5v =
2−y=5 4
−y = 5 − 2 45  1 
v = ×− 
−y = 3 4  5
3 9
y= =−
−1 4
= −3
7. 4(h + 3) − h = 0
3. 1 − (8 − u) = 6 4h + 12 − h = 0
1−8+u=6 3h + 12 = 0
−7 + u = 6 3h = −12
u=6+7 −12
h=
= 13 3
= −4

4. 7 − 3(v − 2) = 10
8. 6(m + 7) + 5m = 9
7 − 3v + 6 = 10
6m + 42 + 5m = 9
13 − 3v = 10
11m + 42 = 9
−3v = 10 −13
11m = 9 − 42
−3v = −3
−3 11m = −33
v= −33
−3 m=
=1 11
= −3

1
5. 3(2x − 1) + 2 =
5 9. 7(v − 4) + v = 12
1 7v − 28 + v = 12
6x − 3 + 2 =
5 8v − 28 = 12
1
6x − 1 = 8v = 12 + 28
5
1 8v = 40
6x = + 1 40
5 v=
6 8
6x =
5 =5
10. 7k − 5(6 − k) = 0 15. 8(x + 1) = 5x − 1
7k − 30 + 5k = 0 8x + 8 = 5x − 1
12k − 30 = 0 8x − 5x = −1 − 8
12k = 30 3x = −9
30 −9
k= x=
12 3
5 = −3
=
2

16. 3(2x − 3) = x + 11
11. 8a − 3(a + 6) = 27 6x − 9 = x + 11
8a − 3a − 18 = 27 6x − x = 11 + 9
5a − 18 = 27 5x = 20
5a = 27 + 18 20
x=
5a = 45 5
45 =4
a=
5
=9 17. 7(2s + 5) = −1 − 4s
14s + 35 = −1 − 4s
12. 5n − 2(9 − 4n) = 8 14s + 4s = −1 − 35
5n − 18 + 8n = 8 18s = −36
13n − 18 = 8 −36
s=
13n = 8 + 18 18
13n = 26 = −2
26
n=
13 18. 4 − 6(3t − 1) = 7t
=2 4 − 18t + 6 = 7t
10 − 18t = 7t
13. 3(a − 2) = a −18t − 7t = −10
3a − 6 = a −25t = −10
3a − a = 6 −10
t=
− 25
2a = 6
2
6 =
a= 5
2
=3 a
19. 8+ =a
5
14. −2(2b + 9) = 6b  a
5 8 +  = 5a
−4b − 18 = 6b  5
−4b − 6b = 18 40 + a = 5a
−10b = 18 a − 5a = −40
18 −4a = −40
b=
− 10 −40
a=
9 −4
=−
5 = 10
 c k   3k 
20. c=3+ 7 + 6  = 7 
4 7   7 
 c k + 42 = 3k
4c = 4 3 + 
 4
k − 3k = −42
4c = 12 + c
−2k = −42
4c − c = 12 −42
k=
3c = 12 −2
12 = 21
c=
3
=4 p−2
25. =p
3
b
21. 7− = 2b p − 2 = 3p
3
p − 3p = 2
 b
3 7 −  = 3(2b) −2p = 2
 3
21 − b = 6b 2
p=
−2
−b − 6b = −21
= −1
−7b = −21
−21 5q + 9
b= 26. = 2q
−7 4
=3 5q + 9 = 2q × 4
5q + 9 = 8q
x x
22. − =9 5q − 8q = −9
2 8
−3q = −9
 x x
8 −  = 8(9) −9
2 8 q=
−3
4x − x = 72 =3
3x = 72
72 m m
x= 27. 10 + =
3 7 2
= 24  m m
1410 +  = 14 
 7  2
y y 140 + 2m = 7m
23. − − =4
5 3 2m − 7m = −140
 y y
15 − −  = 15(4) −5m = −140
 5 3 −140
−3y − 5y = 60 m=
−5
−8y = 60 = 28
60
y=
−8 5n n
15 28. −3 =
=− 8 4
2
 5n  n
8 − 3  = 8 
 8  4
k 3k 5n − 24 = 2n
24. +6 =
7 7
5n − 2n = 24
 3n = 24 S +4 S −2
33. =
24 2 5
n=
3  S + 4 S −2
10  = 10 
=8  2   5 
5(S + 4) = 2(S − 2)
5S + 20 = 2S − 4
5 3p
29. p = +2 5S − 2S = −4 − 20
6 4
5   3p  3S = −24
12 p  = 12 + 2
6   4  S=
−24
10p = 9p + 24 3
10p − 9p = 24 = −8

p = 24
x − 8 5 − 3x
34. =
5 4
5 7
30. 2+ x = x−3  x −8  5 − 3x 
12 12 20  = 20 
 5   4 
 5  7 
12 2 + x  = 12 x − 3  4(x − 8) = 5(5 − 3x)
 12   12 
4x − 32 = 25 − 15x
24 + 5x = 7x − 36
4x + 15x = 25 + 32
5x − 7x = −36 − 24
19x = 57
−2x = −60
57
−60 x=
x= 19
−2 =3
= 30

b−2
9u 4u 35. + 2b = 4
31. +1 = −3 7
10 5 b−2 
 9u   4u  7 + 2b  = 7(4)
10 + 1 = 10 − 3  7 
 10   5 
b − 2 + 14b = 28
9u + 10 = 8u − 30
15b − 2 = 28
9u − 8u = −30 − 10
15b = 28 + 2
u = −40
15b = 30
30
2t t b=
32. −6 =5− 15
3 4 =2
 2t   t
12 − 6  = 12 5 − 
3   4
4x − 1 2+ x
8t − 72 = 60 − 3t 36. +6 =
8 8
8t + 3t = 60 + 72  4 x − 1  2+ x
8 + 6  = 8 
11t = 132  8   8 
132 4x − 1 + 48 = 2 + x
t=
11 4x + 47 = 2 + x
= 12
4x − x = 2 − 47
3x = −45
 −45 −14 − 4n = 3n + 21
x=
3 −4n − 3n = 21 + 14
= −15
−7n = 35
35
3(5 x − 4) n=
37. =9 −7
7 = −5
3(5x − 4) = 9 × 7
15x − 12 = 63
42. 4(2k − 1) − 5(3 − 5k) = 3
15x = 63 + 12
8k − 4 − 15 + 25k = 3
15x = 75
33k − 19 = 3
75
x= 33k = 3 + 19
15
=5 33k = 22
22
k=
6(8 + y ) 33
38. = −2y 2
5 =
6(8 + y) = −2y × 5 3

48 + 6y = −10y
6y + 10y = −48 43. 3[2(p + 4) + 5] = −9
16y = −48 3[2p + 8 + 5] = −9
−48 3[2p + 13] = −9
y=
16 6p + 39 = −9
= −3 6p = −9 − 39
6p = −48
39. 5(m − 3) = 2(4m + 9) −48
p=
5m − 15 = 8m + 18 6
5m − 8m = 18 + 15 = −8
−3m = 33
33 44. 5 − 2[8 − 3(1 − q)] = 10
m=
−3 5 − 2[8 − 3 + 3q] = 10
= −11
5 − 2[5 + 3q] = 10
5 − 10 − 6q = 10
40. 8(2 − r) − 3(2r + 5) = −20
−5 − 6q = 10
16 − 8r − 6r − 15 = −20
−6q = 10 + 5
1 − 14r = −20
−6q = 15
−14r = −20 − 1 15
q=
−14r = −21 −6
−21 5
r= =−
− 14 2
3
=
2
45. 6[7 + 5(q − 2)] = −5q + 10
6[7 + 5q − 10] = −5q + 10
41. −2(7 + 2n) = 3(n − 6) + 39
6[5q − 3] = −5q + 10
−14 − 4n = 3n − 18 + 39
30q − 18 = −5q + 10
 30q + 5q = 10 + 18 4u + 2u + u = 56
35q = 28 7u = 56
28 56
q= u=
35 7
4 =8
=
5
u 2u 3u
50. + − = 10
46. 7(t − 5) = 4[4 − 2(t − 3)] 2 3 4
7t − 35 = 4[4 − 2t + 6]  u 2u 3u 
12 + −  = 12(10)
7t − 35 = 4[10 − 2t] 2 3 4 
6u + 8u − 9u = 120
7t − 35 = 40 − 8t
5u = 120
7t + 8t = 40 + 35
120
15t = 75 u=
5
75
t= = 24
15
=5
5 7 + 2k
51. k +3 =
4 6
47. 3[2(7p − 8) − 6p] = 1 − 4p 5   7 + 2k 
12 k + 3  = 12 
3[14p − 16 − 6p] = 1 − 4p 4   6 
3[8p − 16] = 1 − 4p 15k + 36 = 2(7 + 2k)
24p − 48 = 1 − 4p 15k + 36 = 14 + 4k
24p + 4p = 1 + 48 15k − 4k = 14 − 36
28p = 49 11k = −22
49 −22
p= k=
28 11
7 = −2
=
4

8t − 9 t
52. 4− =
48. 4[1 − 2(5 − 3x)] = 2[3(7x − 4) + 6x] − 9 5 3
4[1 − 10 + 6x] = 2[21x − 12 + 6x] − 9  8t − 9  t
15 4 −  = 15 
4[−9 + 6x] = 2[27x − 12] − 9  5  3
−36 + 24x = 54x − 24 − 9 60 − 3(8t − 9) = 5t
−36 + 24x = 54x − 33 60 − 24t + 27 = 5t
24x − 54x = −33 + 36 87 − 24t = 5t
−30x = 3 −24t − 5t = −87
3 −29t = −87
x=
− 30 −87
t=
1 − 29
=−
10 =3

u u 8(1 − m) 10m + 7
49. u+ + = 14 53. + =5
2 4 3 2
 u u  8(1 − m) 10m + 7 
4 u + +  = 4(14) 6 = 6(5)
2 
+
 2 4  3
 16(1 − m) + 3(10m + 7) = 30 13p = −13
16 − 16m + 30m + 21 = 30 −13
p=
37 + 14m = 30 13
= −1
14m = 30 − 37
14m = −7
−7
m=
14
1
=−
2

n 5 10 − n
54. + =
4 12 3
n 5   10 − n 
12 +  = 12 
 4 12   3 
3n + 5 = 4(10 − n)
3n + 5 = 40 − 4n
3n + 4n = 40 − 5
7n = 35
35
n=
7
=5

4u − 7 1 u − 5
55. − =
5 2 3
 4u − 7 1  u −5
30 −  = 30 
 5 2  3 
6(4u − 7) − 15 = 10(u − 5)
24u − 42 − 15 = 10u − 50
24u − 57 = 10u − 50
24u − 10u = −50 + 57
14u = 7
7
u=
14
1
=
2

p+3 p+4 2− p
56. + =
8 6 4
 p+3 p+4 2− p
24 +  = 24 
 8 6   4 
3(p + 3) + 4(p + 4) = 6(2 − p)
3p + 9 + 4p + 16 = 12 − 6p
7p + 25 = 12 − 6p
7p + 6p = 12 − 25