INTEGRATION

1
71 (a) Show that
2
-
1
+
1
2x + 3 x - 1 (x - 1) 2
can be written as
8 - 3x
(x - 1) 2 (2x + 3)
. [2]

a 8 - 3x
(b) Find y dx where a 2 2. Give your answers in the form c + ln d , where c and d

1
2
2 (x - 1) (2x + 3)
are functions of a. [6]

2 (a) Differentiate x ln x - 2x with respect to x. Simplify your answer.

10 [2]

d2y 2
dy e 2
at the point ee, + e 2o .
3
x+1 e
(b) A curve is such that = e o . It is given that = + 2e
dx 2
x dx 2 6
Using your answer to part (a), find the exact equation of the curve. [8]

3
y

x
y = e2

r
x=
4

A
y = cos 5x
O B C x
x
r
The diagram shows part of the curves y = e 2 and y = cos 5x and part of the line x = . The
4
r
curves intersect at A. The curve y = cos 5x cuts the x-axis at B. The line x = cuts the x-axis at C and
4
x
the curve y = e 2 at D. Find the exact area of the shaded region, ABCD. [7]
4 y
P Q

y=1

y = 1 + cos x

O R x

The diagram shows part of the line y = 1 and one complete period of the curve y = 1 + cos x , where
x is in radians. The line PQ is a tangent to the curve at P and at Q. The line QR is parallel to the y-axis.
Area A is enclosed by the line y = 1 and the curve. Area B is enclosed by the line y = 1, the line PQ
and the curve.

Given that area A : area B is 1 : k find the exact value of k. [9]

2
d2y
p . Given tha the gradient of the curve is 3 at the point (1, −1),
x +1 4
5 A curve is such that 2 =f 4 x
dx
find the equation of the curve. [7]

6 y

1 3
y= 2+
(x + 2) (x + 2)

-1 0 2 x

1 3
The diagram shows the graph of the curve y = + for x 2-2. The points A and B lie
`x + 2j
2
(x + 2)
on the curve such that the x-coordinates of A and of B are -1 and 2 respectively.
[Turn over
 (a) Find the exact y-coordinates of A and of B. [2]

(b) Find the area of the shaded region enclosed by the line AB and the curve, giving your answer in the
p
form - ln r , where p, q and r are integers. [6]
q

d2y
` j
- 21
7 A curve with equation y = f (x) is such that = 2 x + 3 + 5 for x 2 0. The curve has gradient
dx 2
10 at the point b3, l.
19
2

dy
(a) Show that, when x = 11, = 52. [5]
dx
(b) Find f (x). [4]

d2y 2x 1
8 It is given that 2 =e + for x 2-1.
dx (x + 1) 2
dy dy
(a) Find an expression for given that = 2 when x = 0. [3]
dx dx

(b) Find an expression for y given that y = 4 when x = 0. [3]

9 y

5
y= + 2x
x-1

2y = 9x
x=4

0 x

5
The diagram shows part of the curve y = + 2x , and the straight lines x = 4 and 2y = 9x.
x-1
5
(a) Find the coordinates of the stationary point on the curve y = + 2x . [5]
x-1

(b) Given that the curve and the line 2y = 9x intersect at the point (2, 9), find the area of the shaded
region. [5]

5
1 1
10 Find y ex - 1 - o d x , giving your answer in the form a + ln b , where a and b are rational
3 ( x - 1) 2
numbers. [5]
 d2y -
1
11 A curve is such that = ( 3 x + 2) 3 . The curve has gradient 4 at the point (2, 6.2). Find the equation
of the curve. dx 2 [6]

d 5
12 (a) Find (2x + 1) .2 [2]
dx

(b) Hence find ; (2x + 1) 2 dx .

3
[2]

(c) y
3
y = (2x + 1) 2

O a x

3
The diagram shows the graph of the curve y = (2x + 1) 2 for x H 0. The shaded region enclosed
by the curve, the axes and the line x = a is equal to 48.4 square units. Find the value of a, showing
all your working. [3]

d2y
2 = 8 sin 2x . The curve has a gradient of 6 at the point e , 4r o .
r
13 A curve is such that
dx 2
Find the equation of the curve. [8]

d2y dy 1
14 A curve is such that b r
l br 13rl
2 = sin 6x - 2 . Given tha dx = 2 at the point 4 , 12 on the curve, find
dx
the equation of the curve. [7]

15
y

y = (9 - x) (x - 3)

C (k, k - 3)
y = k-3

O A B x
[Turn over
 The diagram shows part of the curve y = (9 - x) (x - 3) and the line y = k - 3, where k 2 3. The line
through the maximum point of the curve, parallel to the y‑axis, meets the x‑axis at A. The curve meets
the x‑axis at B, and the line y = k - 3 meets the curve at the point C(k, k - 3). Find the area of the
shaded region. [9]

16 (a) Find y (e x+ 1 3
) dx. [2]

(b) (i) Differentiate, with respect to x, y = x sin 4x. [2]

r
1 r 3
(ii) Hence show that y
r
3
4x cos 4xdx =
8
-
6
. [4]
4

1 DO NOT USE A CALCULATOR IN THIS QUESTION.

A
1
y=
2x + 1

5y = x - 1

O B x

1
The diagram shows part of the curve y = and part of the line 5y = x - 1.
2x + 1
The curve meets the y‑axis at point A. The line meets the x‑axis at point B. The line and curve intersect
at point C.

(a) (i) Find the coordinates of A and B. [1]

(ii) Verify that the x‑coordinate of C is 2. [2]

(b) Find the exact area of the shaded region. [5]

1
218 Find = e
1
2x - 3
+ x o dx . [3]

1 2 can be written as 5x + 12
19 (a) Show that + . [1]
x + 1 3x + 10 3x 2 + 13x + 10

(b)
y

P
5x + 12
y=
3x 2 + 13x + 10

x=2
Q
O x

5x + 12
The diagram shows part of the curve y = 2 , the line x = 2 and a straight line of
3x + 13x + 10
gradient 1. The curve intersects the y-axis at the point P. The line of gradient 1 passes through P
and intersects the x-axis at the point Q. Find the area of the shaded region, giving your answer in
the form a + ln `b 3j , where a and b are constants.
2
[9]
3

4 (x + 1) 2
 Find the exact value of y2 x2
dx. [6]

21 A curve has equation y = x cos x.

dy
(a) Find . [2]
dx

(b) Find the equation of the normal to the curve at the point where x = r , giving your answer in the
form y = mx + c. [4]
r

(c) Using your answer to part (a), find the exact value of y0 6
x sin x dx . [5]

3 3 12x
22 (a) Show that + can be written as . [2]
2x - 3 2x + 3 4x 2 - 9

(b) Hence find y 4x122 -x 9 dx , giving your answer as a single logarithm and an arbitrary constant. [3]

a
(c) Given that y2 4x122 -x 9 dx = ln 5 5 , where a 2 2, find the exact value of a. [4]
 d2y
23 A curve is such that
3
b r 5r l
2 = 5 cos 2x . This curve has a gradient of 4 at the point - 12 , 4 . Find the
dx
equation of this curve. [8]

24 y

A D (1, 0)
O x

xy + 3 = 0

2x + y =- 5
C

The diagram shows the straight line 2x + y =- 5 and part of the curve xy + 3 = 0. The straight line
intersects the x-axis at the point A and intersects the curve at the point B. The point C lies on the curve.
The point D has coordinates (1, 0). The line CD is parallel to the y-axis.

(a) Find the coordinates of each of the points A and B. [3]

(b) Find the area of the shaded region, giving your answer in the form p + ln q , where p and q are
positive integers. [6]

25 y

2
y = (x - 3) 2 y = 4x 3

B (b, 4)

O A (a, 0) x [Turn over

 2
The diagram shows part of the graphs of y = 4x 3 and y = (x - 3) 2 . The graph of y = (x - 3) 2
meets the x-axis at the point A(a, 0) and the two graphs intersect at the point B(b, 4).

(a) Find the value of a and of b. [2]

(b) Find the area of the shaded region. [5]

26 Giving your answer in its simplest form, find the exact value of

y0 5x10+ 2 dx,
4
(a) [4]

`e 4x+ 2j dx.
ln 2 2
(b) y0 [5]

d2y -
2
27 A curve is such that = 2 (3x - 1) 3 . Given that the curve has a gradient of 6 at the point (3, 11), find
dx 2
the equation of the curve. [8]

(i) Differentiate (x 2 + 3) ln (x 2 + 3  with respect to x. [3]

(ii) Hence find y x ln (x 2 + 3) dx. [2]

dy
29 (i) Given that y = lnx
2 , find dx . [3]
x

ln x
(ii) Find the coordinates of the stationary point on the curve y = . [3]
x2

(iii) Using your answer to part (i), find y lnx 3x dx . [3]

2
ln x
(iv) Hence evaluate y x3
dx . [2]
1

30 y x=2

6
y = x+
(3x + 2) 2

O x
[Turn over
 6
The diagram shows part of the curve y = x + and the line x = 2.
(3x + 2) 2

(i) Find, correct to 2 decimal places, the coordinates of the stationary point. [6]

(ii) Find the area of the shaded region, showing all your working. [4]

31 y
y = 3x 2 - 2x + 1
Q y = 2x + 5

O x

The diagram shows the curve y = 3x 2 - 2x + 1 and the straight line y = 2x + 5 intersecting at the points
P and Q. Showing all your working, find the area of the shaded region. [8]

32 y

y = 4 + 2 cos 3x

y=5
P Q

O x

The diagram shows the curve y = 4 + 2 cos 3x intersecting the line y = 5 at the points P and Q.

(i) Find, in terms of r, the x-coordinate of P and of Q. [3]

(ii) Find the exact area of the shaded region. You must show all your working. [6]
 a
33 (a) Given that y0 e 2x dx = 50 , find the exact value of a. You must show all your working. [4]

dy
= 3 - 2 cos 5x . The curve passes through the point b , l .
r 8r
(b) A curve is such that
dx 5 5
(i) Find the equation of the curve. [4]

(ii) Find y ydx and hence evaluate y r

r
ydx . [5]
2

ln a sin (2x+ 5) + ln b l
1
a
34 (i) Show that, for a 2 0, may be written as sin (2x + 5) + k , where k is an
ln a
integer. [3]

c ln a sin (2x+ 5) + ln b1l

a
(ii) Hence find dd dx . [3]
ln a
e

35 Find the equation of the curve which has a gradient of 4 at the point (0, - 3) and is such that
d2y 2x
2 = 5+e . [5]
dx

1
3636 (i) Find
d
dx
2
(5x 2 - 125) 3 . [2]

y x (5x 2 - 125) - dx .
1
(ii) Using your answer to part (i), find 3 [2]

y610 x (5x 2 - 125) - dx .

1
(iii) Hence find 3 [2]

37 y

y=x+8
B

y = 12 + x – x2

O x

The diagram shows the curve y = 12 + x - x 2 intersecting the line y = x + 8 at the points A and B.

[Turn over
 (i) Find the coordinates of the points A and B. [3]

(ii) Find y (12 + x - x 2) dx. [2]

(iii) Showing all your working, find the area of the shaded region. [4]

38 y
y = 2√x

A (4, 4)

O B x

The diagram shows part of the curve y = 2 x . The normal to the curve at the point A (4, 4) meets the
x-axis at the point B.

(i) Find the equation of the line AB. [4]

(ii) Find the coordinates of B. [1]

(iii) Showing all your working, find the area of the shaded region. [4]

d2y 3
39 2 = 2x +
dx (x + 1) 4

dy dy
(i) Find , given that = 1 when x = 1. [3]
dx dx

(ii) Find y in terms of x, given that y = 3 when x = 1. [3]

d2y 1 J N
40 A curve is such that = ^2 x - 5h
-
2 . Given that the curve has a gradient of 6 at the point KK9 , 2OO ,
dx2 L2 3 P
find the equation of the curve. [8]
 MARK SCHEME

1(a) 2
2  x  1   x  1  2 x  3   2 x  3 M1 Attempt at a fraction, allow with an
extra  x 1 term in each term of the
 x  1  2 x  3
2

numerator and the denominator

8  3x A1 AG – must see sufficient detail to

= justify the given result, if an extra
2
 x  1  2 x  3
 x 1 term involved, it must be
dealt with correctly

1(b) 
a 3 B1 for each correct term
1 
 ln  2 x  3  ln  x  1  
  x 1  2

 1  M1 Dep on at least one ln term from

 ln  2a  3  ln  a  1     ln 7  1 integration, for applying limits
 a 1 
correctly in their integral

a2  2a  3  2 a2 1
 ln   oe A1 for or 1
a 1 a 1
a 1  7  a  1 
 2a  3 
A1 for ln 
 7  a  1 
 

Alternative 1 final 2 marks

1  e  2a  3  (2) 1
 ln   oe A1 for
a 1
a 1  7  a  1 
 e  2a  3 
A1 for ln 
 7  a 1 
 

Alternative 2 final 2 marks

a2  2a  3  (2) a2 1

 ln 7 + ln   oe A1 for  ln 7 or 1   ln 7
 a 1 a 1
a 1   a 1 
Allow 1.946 or better for ln 7
 2a  3 
A1 for ln 
  a  1 
 

1(b) Alternative 3 final 2 marks

1  e  2a  3  2 1
 ln 7 + ln  oe A1 for  ln 7
a 1   a 1  a 1
 
Allow 1.946 or better for ln 7
 e  2a  3 
A1 for ln 
  a 1 
 
2(a) ln x 1 B2 1
B1 for [1]ln x  x   2 oe
x

2(b) 1 B1
x 2
x

dy x 2 M2 dy
  ln x  2 x  c  M1 for  ...  ln x  ... or
dx 2 dx
dy x 2
for   ...  2 x
dx 2

Substitution to find c: M1 F their attempt to integrate

e2 e2 dependent on at least M1
 2e   ln e  2e  c
2 2
[c = 1]

 x2  A1
 2
y    2 x  ln x 1 dx


Integrates and uses (a) M1 Dependent on M2M1

x3 2 x 2 FT error in c only
y   x ln x  2 x  C
6 2

e3 e3 M1 Substitution to find C
 e 2   e 2  e ln e  2e  C Dependent on previous M1
6 6

x3 A1
y  x 2  x ln x  2 x  e
6

3 π  B1
B  ,0  soi
 10 

π x π M2 x x

0
4 e2 dx  
10 cos5x dx
0
M1 Integrates
k0
eto
2 ,
ke 2

M1 Integrates cos5x to
k sin 5 x ,
1
k  0 or k  
5

π π A2 A for each part correct

 x  4  sin 5 x  10
 2e 2  0  
 5  0

 π  1 5π 1 M1 M for correct attempt at


 2e 8  2e0    sin  sin0  subtraction and for one
 5 10 5  correct use of limits
dependent on at least M1for
integration and B1

π
11 A1
2e 8  isw
5
4 Full, complete and actioned method to find 5
B1 for  F(x)   (1  cos x)dx  x  sin x
the first area:
1 1 oe
A or A or B or B
2 2 B1 for the area of an appropriate rectangle
or rectangles soi
M1 for correct use of correct limits to find
an appropriate area under the curve
A1 for the accurate area under the curve
1 1
B1 for area A or A or B or B
2 2
OR

M1 for attempting to integrate sinx or

±cosx
M1 dep for using correct limits
A1 for a correctly integrated expression
with correct limits
M1 for correct use of correct limits
A1 for exact value A = 2

OR

equivalent correct plan

Full, complete and actioned method to find 3 1

the second, corresponding area B1 for Area(A + B) or Area(A + B) oe
2
M1 for using Area(A + B) to find A or B
1 1
or for using Area(A + B) to find A
2 2
1
or B oe
2
A1 for exact value

OR

B1 for
 π  3π π 
 0


4   2 2 (1  cos x)dx      oe
 2 2 
M1 for correct use of correct limits
A1 for exact value B = 2  2

OR

equivalent correct plan

k = π – 1 cao B1 de on all previous marks; allow

2π  2
k=
2
5 1

1 B2 1

1
x  2 x 1
x2  2  x 2
B1 for ( x 4  x 4 ) 2 or oe seen
x
1 1

or for two terms correct in x 2  2  x 2

At least two terms correct in their M1 1


1
3 1 FT their x 2  2  x 2 providing at least
 dy 2
 dx  x2  2x  2x 2  c  two terms correct and no extra spurious
3 terms

3
4 2 2  1 M1 dep on previous M1 and having an
 1   2[1]  2 12   c arbitrary constant; condone one sign or
3 3 arithmetic slip

2 3 1
10  A1
  x 2  2 x  2 x 2   dx
3 3
10
4
5
4 10
3 FT their 
 x 2  x2  x 2  x  A 3
15 3 3

5 3
4  2  [2] 4  2  10 M1 dep on previous A1; condone one sign or
1  1   1  1   1  A arithmetic slip
15 3 3

4 2
5
4 10 4
3 A1
y x  x 2  x 2  x  oe
15 3 3 15
6(a) At A y = 4 B1

13 B1
At B y = or 0.8125
16

6(b) 231 B1 Allow unsimplified

Either Area of trapezium =
32

2 1 3 2 1
 ( x + 2)
−1 2
+
x+2
dx B1 for −
x+2
2 B1 for 3ln ( x + 2 )
 1 
= − + 3ln ( x + 2 ) 
 x+2  −1

 1   M1 For correct use of limits in their

 − 4 + 3ln 4  − ( −1)  integral, but must have at least
   one of the two preceding B
marks

207 2 207
Area = − ln 64 A1 for
32 32
A1 for − ln 64

2 17 47 1 3 (3) 17 2 47
Or −1
−
16
x+ −
16 ( x + 2 ) 2
−
x+2
dx B1 for −
32
x +
16
x
1 1
 17 2 47 1 
 − 32 x + 16 x + x + 2 − 3ln ( x + 2 )  
2
B1 for  ( x + 2) 2
dx = −
( x + 2)
   −1
3
B1 for  x + 2dx = 3ln ( x + 2)
 17 47 1   17 47  (M1) For correct use of limits in their
− + + − 3ln 4  −  − − +1 integral, but must have at least
 8 8 4   32 16 
one of the two preceding B
marks

207 (2) 207

Area = − ln 64 A1 for
32 32
A1 for − ln 64

7(a) dy 1 B1 For 1
= ( 2 x + 3) 2 + 5 x ( + c ) ( 2 x + 3 ) 2 , allow unsimplified
dx
M1 For 1
k (2 x + 3)2 + 5 x

10 = 3 +15 + c M1 dy
Dep for use of 10 and x=3 in their to
dx
obtain c

dy 1 A1
= ( 2 x + 3) 2 + 5 x − 8 soi
dx

dy A1 AG – need to see sufficient detail

When x = 11, = 5 + 55 − 8 oe
dx
= 52
 7(b) 1 3
5x2 B1 1 3 1
f (x) =
3
( 2 x + 3)2 +
2
( −8 x + d ) For
3
( 2 x + 3 ) 2 , must be  ( 2 x + 3 ) 2 dx
M1 3
5x2
For k ( 2 x + 3 ) 2 +
2

19 27 45 M1 19
= + − 24 + d For use of y = and x = 3 in their y
2 3 2 2
d=2

3 2 A1 dy
( f ( x ) = ) 13 ( 2 x + 3 ) 2 + 52x − 8x + 2 Allow −8 if obtained from using
dx
= 52

dy
in (a) rather than = 10
dx

8(a)  dy 1 5 B3 1 2x
 dx =  e 2 x − (x + 1) −1 + oe M2 for e − ( x + 1) −1 + c oe
 2 2 2
or M1 for any two terms correct
1
from e 2 x , −( x +1)−1 , +c
2

8(b) 1 2x M1
[ y =] e − ln ( x +1)
4

5 M1 F their c from (a), providing

+their × x + d c≠0
2

1 2x 5 15 A1
[ y =] e − ln ( x +1) + x + oe
4 2 4

9(a) dy B2 d
= −5( x − 1)−2 + 2 oe B1 for (−5( x − 1)−1 ) = k ( x − 1)−2
dx dx
soi

5 M1 de on at least B1
( x − 1)2 = or 2 x 2 − 4 x − 3 = 0
2

10 A1 implies M1
x =1+ oe, isw or 2.58[11…]
2

y = 2 + 2 10 oe, isw or 8.32 to 8.325 A1

9(b) [Area of triangle =] 9 soi B1

4 M2 5
 2x2 
[Area under curve = F(x) = ] 5ln( x − 1) +  oe
2 2
M1 for  x − 1 dx = k ln( x −1)
 k ≠ 0 soi
or for 5ln x – 1

their 9 + F(4) – F(2) M1 de on at least M1

21 + 5ln3 isw or 26.49 to 26.5 A1

 10  1 
5 2 B1 for ln ( x −1)
ln ( x −1) + x − 1  1
 3
B1 for +
x −1

 1  1 M1 Dep on at least one B mark, for correct

 ln 4 +  −  ln 2 +  use of limits
4 
ϖ 2

1 2 A1 for ln 2
ln 2 −
4 1
A1 for − oe
4

11  dy  1 2 M1 2
 =  ( 3x + 2 ) 3 ( +c ) For k1 ( 3x + 2 ) 3 where k1 a constant.
 dx  2

4=2+c M1 dy
Dep for use of 4 and x = 2 in their
dx
to obtain c

 dy  1 2 A1 May be implied by subsequent

 = ( 3x + 2 ) 3 + 2 integration or by c = 2
 dx  2

1 5 M1 5
y= ( 3x + 2 ) 3 ( +2 x + d ) For k2 ( 3 x + 2 ) 3 where k2 is a constant.
10

1 M1 Dep on previous M1 for use of x = 2

6.2 = ( 32 ) + 4 + d and y = 6.2 in their y
10

1 5 A1 Must be an equation
y= ( 3x + 2 ) 3 + 2 x − 1
10

12(a) 3 2 3
5 ( 2x +1) 2 M1 for p ( 2 x + 1) 2 where p is a constant,
p ≠ 5.
A1 allow with coefficients unsimplified.

12(b) 1 5 2 5
( 2 x + 1) 2 + c M1 for q ( 2 x + 1) 2 where q is a constant.
5
A1FT on p from (a), must have + c, must be
simplified.

12(c) a 3 3 M1 for use of a correct integral or an integral

0 ( 2 x + 1) 2 dx = 48.4
 5a

a of the form  q ( 2 x + 1) 2  equated to 48.4.
1 5
  0
 5 ( 2 x + 1) 2  = 48.4
 0 This may be implied by later work.
1 5

 ( 2a + 1) 2 −1 = 48.4 M1 dep for correct use of limits and correct
5  attempt to solve equation of the form
5 2
5
( 2a + 1) 2 = 243 ( 2a + 1) 2 = p to obtain 2a + 1 = p 5 oe.
2a + 1 = 9
a=4
13  dy  2 M1 for attempt to integrate to obtain
 =  − 4cos 2x (+ c) p cos 2 x, p ≠ ±8 , p ≠ ±16
 dx 
A1 all correct, condone absence of c, allow
unsimplified.

π dy 2 M1 for attempt to find c, must be using

When x = , =6 π dy
2 dx p cos 2x with x = and = 6.
leading to c = 2 2 dx
 dy 
 =  − 4cos 2x + 2 soi A1 may be implied by c = 2
 dx 
Allow unsimplified coefficients.

( y =) 2 x − 2sin 2 x (+ d ) 2 M1 for attempt to integrate their

dy
= p cos 2x ( + 2 ) must be of the form
dx
q sin 2 x ( + rx + d ) , where q ≠ ± 2 × their p
or ±8.
A1 for ( y = ) 2 x − 2sin 2 x ( + d ) condone
absence of + d.
Allow unsimplified coefficients.

π M1 For attempt to find d, must be using

When x = , y = 4π
2 q sin 2 x ( + rx )
leading to d = 3π

y = 2 x − 2sin 2x + 3π or A1 Must be an equation with simplified

y = 2 x − 2sin 2x + 9.42 coefficients.

14  π B2 B1 for
cos  6 x −  π π
π  

 
sin  6 x −  dx = −
 2

6
2 +c

sin  6x −  dx = k cos  6x −  + c
 2  2
1
where k < 0 or k =
6
1  π
or − cos  6x − 
6  2

1 1  6π π  M1 FT their k provided B1 awarded

= − cos  −  + c
2 6  4 2

  π  M2  π
 cos  6 x − 2  1  FT their k cos  6x −  + their c
 2
−
 6
+  dx
3 provided at least B1 awarded
M1 for
 π
sin  6x −   π  1
=−  2 +1x+ A m sin  6 x −  +  their  x + A
 2  3
36 3
1
where m < 0 or m =
36

13π 1  6π π  1  π  M1 FT their m and their c provided at

= − sin  −  +   + A least M1 awarded
12 36  4 2  3  4 

 π A1
sin  6 x − 
y=−  2  + 1 x + π oe cao
36 3
14 Alternative
B2
sin 6 x
 − cos 6x dx = −
6
+c B1 for
 − cos 6x dx = k sin 6x + c
1 sin 6 x
where k < 0 or k = or −
6 6

1 1 3π M1 their k provided B1 awarded

= − sin + c oe
2 6 2

 sin 6x 1  M2 FT their k sin 6x + their c provided at

−
 6
+  dx =
3 least B1 awarded
cos6 x 1  1
+ x+ A M1 for mcos 6 x +  their  x + A
36 3  3
1
where m > 0 or m = −
36

3π M1 their m and their c

cos
13π 2 + 1 π  + A
=  
12 36 3 4 

cos 6x 1 A1
y= + x + π oe cao
36 3

15 x-coordinate of A = 6 soi B1

x-coordinate of B = 9 soi B1

k – 3 = (9 – k)(k – 3) M1

k = 8 [therefore C(8, 5)] A1

(8 − 6) × 5 B1
or 10 oe soi
their 9 M2 M1 for 2 correct terms
 their 8
(12x − 27 − x 2 ) dx

12 2 x3
= x − 27 x −
2 3

their10 + F(their 9) – F(their 8) M1 DEP on at least M1 for integration

38 2 A1
or 12 or 12.7 or 12.66[66...] rot to
3 3
4 or more figs nfww
 16(a) 1 3 x +3 1 B2 1
e + c or e3 × e3 x + c nfww B1 for ke3 x+ 3 or ke 3 × e3x where k ≠ or 0
3 3 3

16(b)(i) d(sin4x) B1
= 4cos 4 x soi
dx

Applies correct form of product rule: B1 FT their 4 cos 4x if possible

4x cos 4x + [1] sin 4x isw

16(b)(ii)  (4x cos 4 x ) dx =  x sin 4 x − sin 4 xdx M1 FT use of their mx cos 4x + n sin 4x where m
   and n are constants

1 A1
x sin 4 x + cos 4 x [ +c ] soi
4

π  π 1  π A1
sin  4 ×  + cos  4 ×  −
3  3 4  3
π  π 1  π 
 4 sin  4 × 4  + 4 cos  4 × 4  
 

Correct completion to given answer A1

1 π 3
−
8 6

17(a)(i) A(0,1) and B(1, 0) B1

17(a)(ii) 1 2 −1 B2 1
[ y =] and [ y =] B1 for [ y = ] and 5 y = 2 − 1 oe
2(2) + 1 5 2(2) + 1
and
1
evaluates both expressions as
5

Alternative 1 (B2)

1 1 2 −1 1 1 1 1
[ y =] = or [ y =] = B1 for = and 5 × = x − 1 oe
2(2) + 1 5 5 5 2(2) +1 5 5
and 2 −1 1 1 1
or = and = oe
1 5 5 5 2x + 1
solves 5 × = x − 1 oe to get x = 2
5
1 1
or = oe to get x = 2
5 2x + 1

Alternative 2 (B2)

2x2− x – 6 = 0 B1 for (2x + 1)(x – 1) = 5 or 2x2− x – 6 = 0

and
solves or factorises to get
(2x + 3)(x – 2) and states x = 2
OR
shows 2(22) – 2 – 6 = 0 oe

Alternative 3 (B2)

(2x + 1)(x – 1) = 5 oe B1 for (2x + 1)(x – 1) = 5

and
shows (2 × 2 + 1)(2 – 1) = 5
17(b) 1 B1
× 1× 0.2 oe
2
22 2  12 1
or − − −  oe
5× 2 5  5× 2 5 

1 B2
[ F( x) =] ln(2 x + 1) [+c] oe
B1 for
1 1
ln 2x +1 or ln x + 0.5
2
2 2
1
or ln( x + 0.5) [+c] oe or k ln(2 x +1) or k ln( x + 0.5) , k ≠ 0.5 or 0
2

F(2) – F(0) – their 0.1 M1 FT their F(x) providing at least B1 for

integration of curve awarded

0.5ln 5 − 0.1 or exact equivalent A1

18 1 2
3 B3 1 1
ln(2 x − 3) + x 2 ( +c ) isw B2 for ln(2x − 3) or ln( x − 1.5)
2 3 2 2
3 1
1 2 or B1 for ln 2 x − 3 or for k ln(2 x − 3) or
or ln( x − 1.5) + x 2 ( +c ) isw 2
2 3
k ln( x −1.5) where k is non-zero and
1
k≠
2

3
2 2
and B1 for x (+ c)
3

19(a) 3x +10 + 2 ( x +1) 3 x + 10 + 2 x + 2 B1 For expansion and simplification to

= obtain given answer
( x +1)( 3x + 10 ) ( x + 1) ( 3 x + 10 )
5 x +12
= 2
3x +13x +10
19(b)  6  6  B1
P  0,  and Q  − , 0  oe
 5  5 

18 B1
Area of triangle = or 0.72
25

2 1 2 M1 For use of part (a) and attempt to

Area under curve = 0
+
x + 1 3 x + 10
dx integrate to obtain at least one ln
term.

 2 
2 2 B1 For ln ( x + 1)
= ln ( x + 1) + ln ( 3 x + 10 ) 
 3 0 B1 For 23 ln ( 3x +10 )

2 2 M1 For correct use of limits. Dep on

= ln 3 + ln16 − ln10 previous M mark.
3 3

2 2 2 M1 2
= ln 3 3 + ln 16 − ln 10 For use of ln 3 = ln 3 3
3 3 3 3

2 2  16  2  48 3  M1 For use of multiplication and

= ln 3 3 + ln   = ln   division rule
3 3  10  3  10 

18 2  24 3  A1 For correct answer in the required

Total area = + ln   oe form dep on the three preceding M
25 3  5 
marks
Must not be obtained using a
calculator

20 ( x + 1) 2 x 2 + 2 x + 1 2 1 2 B1 for expanding numerator seen

2
= 2
=1+ + 2 anywhere.
x x x x
M1 for attempt to divide their three term
numerator by x2.

2 1 1 2 A2/1/0 minus 1 each error or omission.

1 + x + x 2
dx = x + 2ln x −
x
+ (c )

 1  1 M1 D insert 4 and 2 into their three or two

 4 − 2ln 4 − 4  −  2 + 2ln 2 − 2  term integrand and subtract correctly.
   

9 A1 oe must be exact two terms.

= + 2ln 2 isw
4

21(a) −xsin x + cos x isw B2 accept unsimplified

if incorrect allow B1 for
d
( cos x ) = −sin x clearly seen
dx
21(b) x = π, y = −π B1 or –3.14 or better

dy B1 dy
x = π, = −1 from correct
dx dx

gradient of normal =1 M1 use m1m2 = –1 with their grad of

tangent

y = x − 2π cso A1 or y = x − 6.28 or better

fully correct solution

21(c) M1
 their ( a ) = x cos x
(  − sin x + cos xdx = x cos x )
B1 clearly seen anywhere
 cos xdx = sin x
−x cos x + sin x A1 implies previous marks if (a) is correct

π M1 dep
insert into their integral
6

1 π 3 A1 reject decimals
−
2 12

22(a) 3 ( 2 x + 3) + 3 ( 2 x − 3) M1 Must see for M1

2
4x − 9

12 x A1
4x2 − 9

22(b) 3 3 B2
 2 x − 3 + 2 x + 3 dx
3 3 B1 for each correct term, having made
= ln ( 2 x − 3) + ln ( 2 x + 3 ) use of (a)
2 2

3 B1
2
(
ln 4 x 2 − 9 + c or )
3
ln ( ( 2 x − 3)( 2 x + 3) ) + c or
2
3

(
ln 4x 2 − 9 ) 2 +c

22(c) 3 3 3 M1 For correct application of limits, allow

(
ln 4a 2 − 9 ) 2 − ln 7 2 = ln 5 2 equivalent forms

4 a 2 − 9 = 35 A1 For a correct method of dealing with

logarithms and eliminating them

a = 11 M1 For solving a quadratic equation, dep

on first M mark

A1
23 dy 5 M1 M1 for k sin 2 x
= sin 2 x ( + c )
dx 2
A1 Condone omission of c

3 5  π M1 Dep on first M1 for attempt to find c

= sin  −  + c
4 2  6

c=2 A1

5 M1 dy
y = − cos 2 x + 2 x ( + d ) M1 for attempt to integrate their
4 dx

A1 Condone omission of d

5π 5  π π M1 Dep on previous M1 for attempt to

= − cos  −  − + d find d
4 4  6 6

17π 5 3 A1 Must have the equation for A1

d= +
12 8
5 17π 5 3
y = − cos 2 x + 2 x + + or
4 12 8
5
y = − cos 2 x + 2 x + 5.53
4

24(a)  5  B1
A  − , 0
 2 

x ( −5 − 2 x ) + 3 = 0 M1 For attempt to eliminate one variable,

obtain a 3-term quadratic equation = 0
2x2 + 5x − 3 = 0 and attempt to solve
( 2 x − 1) ( x + 3) = 0

1  A1 Allow A1 if just the x-coordinates or

B  , − 6 just the y-coordinates are given
2 

24(b) 15 1 M1 For attempt at triangle using their

Area of triangle =  +  × 6 , = 9 values
2 2 2

1 3 1 M1 For attempt to integrate, must have ln

 1 − dx = [ −3 ln x ]1
2 x 2

1 M1 correct application of limits, dep on

= 3ln previous M mark
2

= −3ln 2 M1 realisation that value of integral is

negative and making the adjustment

M1 application of log law, dep on previous

M mark

Area = 9 + ln8 A1
25(a) a = 3, b = 1 B2 B1 for each

25(b) their b
2
their a M1
0
4 x 3 dx + 
their b
( x − 3 )2 d x

5 their b
 ( x − 3 )3 
their a M2 M1 for each, soi
3 
 × 4 x 3
 +  soi
 5  0  3  their b

12 12 M1
( their b ) − ( 0 ) +
5 5
3 3
( their a − 3) −
( their b − 3)
3 3

76 1 A1
or 5 or
15 15
5.07 or 5.06 rot to four or more figs;
cao

26(a) 2ln(5x + 2) B2 B1 for kln (5x + 2)

2 ( ln(22) − ln(2) ) oe soi M1

2ln11 or ln121 or ln11

2 A1

26(b)
e M1
8x+4
dx

ln 2 M1
 1 8 x+ 4 
 8 e 
0

1 ( ln 28 4 4 ) M2 1 ( ln 28 +4 4 )
e × e − e oe M1 for e −e
8 8

255 4 A1
e or exact equivalent
8
27 dy 1 M1  dy  1
= 2 ( 3x −1) 3 + c For  =  a ( 3 x − 1) 3 , condone
dx  dx 
omission of + c

A1 All correct, condone omission of c

6=4+c M1 Dep for attempt to find c

 dy  1 A1 All correct, may be implied by c = 2

 =  2 ( 3x −1) 3 + 2
 dx 

1 4 M1 dy
y= ( 3x − 1) 3 + 2 x + d For attempt to integrate their
dx
to obtain
2
4
the form y = b ( 3 x − 1) 3 ( + mx + d )
A1 All correct, condone omission of d

11 = 14 + d M1 Dep for attempt to find d, a second

arbitrary constant, having used an
dy
arbitrary constant for
dx

1 4 A1
y= ( 3x − 1) 3 + 2 x − 3
2

28(i) 2x
d
( ( )) =
B1
ln x 2 + 3
dx (x 2
+3 )
dy 2x M1 for product rule
= x2 + 3 2( )
+ 2 x ln x 2 + 3 ( )
dx x +3 ( )
A1 2x
FT their
(x 2
+3 )
28(ii)
(x 2
) ( ) ∫
+ 3 ln x 2 + 3 = 2 x + 2 x ln x 2 + 3 dx ( ) M1 for using their result from (i) for
(
2 x + kx ln x 2 + 3 )

∫ x ln ( x ) A1
2
+ 3 dx

1 2 x2
=
2
( ) (
x + 3 ln x 2 + 3 − ( + c )
2
)

29(i) Quotient rule or product rule M1

x − 2 x ln x x − ln x.2x A2/1/0 Minus one each error. Allow

4
or oe isw unsimplified.
x x4
29(ii) x – 2xlnx = 0 M1 dy
Set = 0 and attempt to solve. Must
dx
have two terms and obtain lnx = k
only.

x = 1.65 awrt or e A1

1 A1
y = 0.184 awrt or
2e

29(iii) ln x ⌠ 1 2ln x M1 Integrate their derivative from (i)

=  − 3 dx which must have two terms. Condone
x 2 ⌡ x3 x
omission of d .

−1 A1 1
Find ⌠
 3 dx
2x 2 ⌡x

⌠ ln x 1 ln x A1 oe Rearrange and complete

 3 dx = − 2 − 2 + ( C )
⌡ x 4x 2x

29(iv) Insert limits and subtract correctly M1 dep

Must be inserting into two terms in
from (iii). Values explicitly seen if
expression is incorrect.

3 ln 2 A1
− or 0.101 awrt
16 8

30(i) evidence of differentiation (3x + 2)–3 M1

–12(3x + 2)–3 × 3 A1 may use PR or QR on fraction part

+1 B1

dy M1 1 –36(3x + 2)–3 = 0
set their =0
dx

x = 0.43 nfww A1

y = 0.98 only A1

30(ii) −2 B1
oe
3x + 2

1 2 B1
x
2

 −2   −2  M1 insert correct limits into their two term

 6 + 2 + 2 −  2  integral and subtract two non-zero
   
terms in correct order

2.75 nfww A1 2.75 following B1 B1implies M1

31 Method 1

3 x 2 − 2 x + 1 = 2x + 5 M1 equating the equations of the line and the

curve and rearranging to obtain a three
leading to term quadratic equated to zero

3x 2 − 4 x − 4 = 0 A1

2 A1
x=− and x = 2
3

∫ ( 2 x + 5 − ( 3x ))
2
2 M1 subtraction (either way round)
2 − 2 x + 1 dx
−
3

∫ ( 4 + 4 x − 3x ) dx
2
2 M1 integration to Ax + Bx 2 + Cx 3
2
−
3

A1 for 4 x + 2 x 2 − x 3 oe
3 2
4 x + 2 x2 − x  2
 −
3

8 8 8  M1 Dep on preceding M1
(8 + 8 − 8) −  −
+ +  correct use of limits
 3 9 27 
40
=8−−
27

256 A1
= or 9.48 or 9 13
27
27
31 Method 2

3 x 2 − 2 x + 1 = 2x + 5 M1 equating the line and the curve and

rearranging to obtain a three term quadratic
leading to equated to zero

3x 2 − 4 x − 4 = 0 A1

2 A1
x=− and x = 2
3

1  11  8 B1 area of the trapezium, allow unsimplified

Area of trapezium =  + 9×
2 3  3

2 M1 integration to Ax + Bx 2 + Cx 3
∫
2
Area under curve = 2 3x − 2 x +1 dx
−
3

2 A1
=  x3 − x 2 + x  2
for x 3 − x 2 + x
−
3

  8 4 2  M1 DepM1 for correct use of limits.

=  (8 − 4 + 2 ) −  − − −  
  27 9 3  
38
6−−
27

152 200 A1
Shaded Area = −
9 27
256
= or 9.48 or 9 13
27
27

32(i) 5 = 4 + 2cos3x M1 For attempt to solve trig equation to

obtain one correct solution

π A1
9

π A1
−
9
32(ii) π M1 For use of subtraction method
Either: ∫
−
9
π
9
4 + 2cos 3x − 5 dx

π M1 For attempt to integrate to obtain

2 9 the form a sin 3x + bx
 3 sin 3 x − x  π
 −
9

B1 2
For sin 3x
3

B1 For −x , may be implied by

4 x − 5x

 3 π  3 π M1 Dep on previous M mark for

 3 − 9  −  − 3 + 9  correct application of their limits in
    radians from (i) retaining exactness

2 3 2π A1
Shaded area = − oe isw
3 9

32(ii) 2π M1 5× the difference of their limits in

Or: Area of rectangle = 5× exact radians
9

Area under curve = M1 For attempt to integrate to obtain

π the form a sin 3x + bx
 2 9
 4 x + 3 sin 3 x  π
 −
9

B1 2
For sin 3x
3

B1 For 4x

 3 4π   3 4π  M1 Dep on previous M mark for

 +  −  − −  correct application of their limits
 3 9   3 9 
in exact radians from (i) retaining
 2 3 8π  exactness
 = 3 + 9 
 

2 3 2π A1
Shaded area = − oe isw
3 9
 33(a) e2 x B1
seen
2

e2 a 1 M1 Uses limits correctly for their integral

− = 50 and sets = 50
2 2

Rearranges and takes logs to base e: M1 Using their integral

2a = ln101 oe

1 A1 Allow any exact equivalent

a = ln101 or ln 101 final answer
2

33(b)(i) 2 B2 B1 for − k sin 5 x where k > 0

[ y =] 3x − sin 5 x [ +c ]
5

8π 3π 2  π  M1
= − sin  5×  + c
5 5 5  5

2 A1
y = 3x − sin 5 x + π
5

33(b)(ii)   2   B3 2
∫ ∫
 y dx =  3 x − 5 sin 5 x + π  dx 
  
B2 for
25
cos5 x oe nfww

3x 2 2 3x 2
= + cos5 x + πx [ +c ] and B1FT for + … + πx [ +c ]
2 25 2

π M1
their F(π) – their F  
2

16[.0] or 15.95 to 15.96 or A1

13π 2 2
−
8 25

34(i) Two separate terms in numerator: B1 Combines terms in numerator:

(sin(2 x + 5)) ln a or  a sin(2 x+5) 

or ln  
=
log a a sin(2 x+5)
(sin(2x + 5)) log a a  a 

− ln a or B1 or (sin(2 x + 5) − 1) ln a
log a a −1 = − log a a
 a sin(2 x+5) 
ln  
or  a  = log ( a sin(2 x+5) −1 )
a
ln a

sin(2x + 5) −1 B1 dep all previous marks awarded;

34(ii) 1 B3 FT their numerical k

− cos(2x + 5) + ( their −1) x (+ c)
2 1
B2 for − cos(2 x + 5) seen
2
1
or B1 for a cos(2 x + 5), a < 0 or for cos(2x + 5)
2
1
or for − cos 2x + 5 seen
2
 35 dy 1 M1 dy
= 5 x + e 2x ( +c ) For attempt to integrate to get in
dx 2 dx
the form 5 x + pe 2 x .
Condone omission of + c

dy 7 M1 Dep
When x = 0, = 4 so c = For attempt to get value of c
dx 2

5x2 1 2 x 7 M1 Dep on first M1 only

y= + e + x ( +d ) For attempt to get y in the form
2 4 2
5x 2
including + pe2 x .
2
Condone omission of + d.

13 M1 Dep on previous DepM1

When x = 0, y = −3 so d = − For attempt to obtain d, allow if c not
4
found

5x2 1 2 x 7 13 A1 Must have an equation

y= + e + x−
2 4 2 4

36(i) M1 1
For kx ( 5x −125)
−
3

2
1 A1 Allow unsimplified
( )
−
× 10 x 5 x 2 − 125 3
3
 20 − 
1

( 2
 x 5 x − 125 3  )
 3 

36(ii) M1 2

(
For m 5 x 2 −125 ) 3
( +c )

3
2 A1 FT on their k from part (i)
20
(
5 x 2 − 125 ) 3
( +c )

36(iii) 3  2 2
 M1 Dep on previous M1
 ( 375 ) 3 − ( 55 ) 3
 For use of limits in their answer to part
20   (ii), must be in the form
2

(
m 5 x 2 −125 ) 3
( +c ) ,
= 5.63 A1 Allow greater accuracy
37(i) x + 8 = 12 + x − x 2 M1 correct method of solution to obtain
x or y
x 2 = 4 , x = ±2
or
y 2 −16 y + 60 = 0
y = 6 or y = 10

x = 2, y = 10 A2 A1 for x = –2 and x = 2 or for y = 6

x = −2, y = 6 and y = 10
or for either point from a correctly
solved equation.

37(ii) M1 for 12x + px 2 + qx 3 ( +c )

x 2 x3 A1
12 x + − ( +c )
2 3

37(iii) 2 B1 FT
 x 2 x3  1 
12 x + −  −  ( 6 + 10 ) × 4  area of the trapezium unsimplified
 2 3  −2  2  1 
 ( 6 + 10 ) × 4  or
2 
2
2   (−2) 2 
 + 8 × 2 − + 8 × (−2) 
2   2 
(= 32)

 2 2 23   (−2) 2 (−2)3  M1 correct use of correct limits for area

12 × 2 + − −
 12 × −2 + −  under the curve using their integral
 2 3  2 3 
of the form 12x + px 2 + qx3

128 A1
= oe
3

32 A1
= oe
3

Alternative

2 M1 subtraction of the two equations with

∫−2
12 + x − x 2 − x − 8 dx
intent to integrate the result
2
= ∫ −2
4 − x 2 dx

2 A1
 x3 
= 4x − 
 3  −2

 8  8 M1 Dep
 4 × 2 − 3  −  4 × −2 + 3  for correct application of limits
   

32 A1
= oe
3
 38(i) dy −
1 B1
=x 2
dx

dy 1 B1
x=4→ =
dx 2

grad of normal = −2 M1

y−4 A1
= −2 → [ y = −2 x + 12]
x−4

38(ii) (6, 0) B1 FT

38(iii) 1 B1 FT
Area of triangle = × 2 × 4 = 4
2
1 M1
Area under curve = 2 x 2 dx ∫
4 2
3 A1
= x
3

2 A1 FT
Total area = 14 [14.7]
3

OR

Area of trapezium OBAP B1 FT

1
= ( 6 + 4 ) × 4 = 20
2

Area between curve and y- axis M1

y2
=
4∫ dy

y3 A1
=
12

2 A1 FT
Total area = 14 [14.7]
3

39(i) integrate: increase in powers of at least one term M1 *

dy 1 A1
= x2 − + (C )
( x + 1)
3
dx

1 A1
C=
8
39(ii) integrate their (i): increase in powers of at least one M1 Dep*
term

1 1 1 A1 two correct terms in x

y = x3 + + x + ( D)
2 ( x + 1) 8
2
3

29 A1
D=
12

40 dy 1 M1 1
= ( 2 x − 5) 2 ( +c ) for k ( 2 x − 5 ) 2 ,
dx

1 A1
for ( 2 x − 5 ) 2

Substitution to obtain arbitrary constant M1 M1 dep

dy 9
Using = 6 when x =
dx 2

 dy  1 A1 dy
  = ( 2 x − 5) 2 + 4 for correct
dx
 dx 

1 M1 M1 dep on first M1 for integration of

Integration of their k ( 2 x − 5 ) 2 + c 1 3
k ( 2 x − 5 ) 2 to obtain m ( 2 x − 5 ) 2

1 3 A1 1 3
y= ( 2 x − 5 ) 2 +4x ( +d ) for ( 2 x − 5) 2 +4x
3 3
FT their (non -zero) constant

Finding constant M1 M1 dep for obtaining arbitrary constant

3
for m ( 2 x − 5 ) 2 + nx + d using
9 2
x= , y=
2 3

1 3 A1 for correct equation

y= ( 2 x − 5) 2 + 4 x − 20
3