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5.4 Properties of The Definite Integral

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5 views

5.4 Properties of The Definite Integral

Uploaded by

vabidag526
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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iane

YI E 1 1 IYI
Proof Consider the definition of the definite
inte ral
a

bflxtdx.li aoEIflci Dxi.Ifa b.athen we

must have Dxi O for every i and hence Safha dx O


b If a b we have Axis O for each ü so the integral
will be negative for positive functions f and vice versa

This means that fab f 4 DX


Sİflx dx
We postpone
giving formal proofs of parts c h
aşla
flüş

gl ftxl.tk

ftxl.tk
area of
that iansfejdosym
odd
a 2 5 106 201 5

42 O

4.2 0 8
b L2 dx 3 2 32.3 221
2 x_line
y
3
5
c 9 xDDX L TL32 9TL
3 T 2 2

Ğx y 70
y
ya 9 ya 3 semicircle
_upper centre
with 0,0
and radius 3

Let f be a continuous function on a b Than f


assumes a min value m and a max value M on the
Let fle m and i terval
flu M Then
müfll E FLAŞ flu M for every x in a b
For the 2 point partition P of a b having x a

and b we have
ya
yaflx mlb a L f p E bfcxldx.EU f.p lllb a

fil E bflxldxEM
fk xo.ae
m
b
u x b
By the Intermediate Value
Theorem

flx must take on every value


be ween
the two values fll and
flu at some points between l
and u Hence there is a number c

between d and u sit


f6

bt.asabflxldx hn

fi a b
15,10 Solution

f t.asabflxldx j.es 2xdx

ya 14 SİZEDX 4.2
49 6
Consider the function shown
yaflx
on the
figure Although f is not continuous
at all points of a b clearly the green
region does
have an area that is
discontinuity'pointsoff flxldx.is fCxldx fabflx dx
This is reasonable because there are continuous functions on

a ç Iç.cz and aa b equal to f x on the


open corre pondingb
intervals a ce ce.cz and aa

Solution
fwdxjfkdx.IS fLxdx SsfLxdx
TL 2 2
TL12 2.1 12.1
Tl 10
4
disant points

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