Jibon IELTS

Best & Common Phrases for IELTS Academic Writing Task 2

1. Agreeing and disagreeing

Phrase Example Sentence

I strongly agree with… I strongly agree with the notion that education is crucial.

I completely disagree I completely disagree with the idea that homework is

with… unnecessary.

I am of the same I am of the same opinion that technology has improved

opinion that… our lives.

While I agree with some While I agree with some aspects of the argument, I
aspects… disagree with its overall conclusion.

I concur with the I concur with the viewpoint that social media has a
viewpoint that… negative impact on mental health.

2. Expressing causes and effects

Phrase Example Sentence

The increase in air pollution is due to the growing

…due to…
number of cars.

The company’s profits decreased as a result of the

As a result of…
economic crisis.

One of the main reasons One of the main reasons for the decline in
for… is… tourism is the ongoing pandemic.

The decline in bee populations is caused by the use of

…caused by…
pesticides.

The consequences of… The consequences of climate change are becoming

are… increasingly apparent.

Jibon IELTS
Jibon IELTS

3. Contrasting and comparing

Phrase Example Sentence

In the same way In the same way that regular exercise is beneficial for
that… physical health, reading is beneficial for mental health.

Many people enjoy listening to music to relax. In a similar

In a similar vein,…
vein, reading can also be a great way to unwind.

In contrast to the previous study, our research showed that

In contrast to…
exercise has a positive effect on mental health.

While…, the opposite While some people prefer living in the countryside, the
is… opposite is true for others who enjoy the bustling city life.

There are both There are both similarities and differences between the
similarities and two novels, as they both deal with themes of love and loss,
differences between… but are set in different historical contexts.

4. Introducing examples

Phrases Example Sentence

Many people find it difficult to maintain a healthy diet. For

For instance,… instance, fast food restaurants are often more convenient and
affordable than healthier options.

A case in point A case in point is the recent outbreak of the COVID-19

is… pandemic, which has affected millions of people worldwide.

The rise of social media has led to increased social isolation. To

To illustrate,… illustrate, many people spend more time interacting with their
devices than with other people.

As a case in Many countries have implemented successful public

point,… transportation systems. As a case in point, the city of Tokyo

Jibon IELTS
Jibon IELTS

Phrases Example Sentence

has one of the most extensive and efficient train systems in the
world.

One instance that One instance that exemplifies this is the success of the
exemplifies this Scandinavian countries in implementing sustainable practices
is… and achieving high levels of human development.

5. Explaining and clarifying ideas

Phrase Example Sentence

The research shows that many people who quit smoking gain
In other words,… weight. In other words, weight gain is a common side effect
of quitting smoking.

Some people enjoy the hustle and bustle of city life. To put it
To put it another
another way, not everyone prefers a quiet and peaceful
way,…
lifestyle.

This can be The traffic on the highway was heavy because of an

explained by the accident. This can be explained by the fact that accidents
fact that… cause delays and congestion.

In essence, artificial intelligence refers to the development of

In essence,…
machines that can think and learn like humans.

Many people are worried about the impact of automation on

That is to say,… job security. That is to say, they are concerned that machines
will replace human workers.

6. Expressing personal opinion

Phrase Example Sentence

Jibon IELTS
Jibon IELTS

Phrase Example Sentence

I am of the I am of the opinion that genetically modified foods have

opinion that… potential risks that need to be carefully evaluated.

From my point of From my point of view, the government should invest more in
view renewable energy sources.

It is my belief It is my belief that cultural diversity should be celebrated and

that… preserved.

As far as I’m As far as I’m concerned, online shopping is more convenient

concerned,… than traditional in-store shopping.

I would argue I would argue that the benefits of travel outweigh the risks
that… associated with it.

7. Emphasizing importance

Phrase Example Sentence

Reducing carbon emissions is vitally important for

Vitally important…
preventing the worst impacts of climate change.

It is essential that governments take action to address

It is essential that…
climate change and reduce carbon emissions.

This is of paramount This is of paramount importance because accurate data

importance collection is crucial for making informed decisions in the
because… field of medicine.

It is worth noting It is worth noting that many successful entrepreneurs

that… started their businesses with very little capital.

It is crucial to It is crucial to understand that good time management

understand that… skills are essential for academic success.

Jibon IELTS
Jibon IELTS

8. Giving reasons

Phrase Example Sentence

The primary factor behind the rise in global

The primary factor
temperatures is the increasing levels of greenhouse gas
behind… is…
emissions.

The reason for this The reason for this is that air pollution has a detrimental
is that… effect on human health.

The underlying The company’s profits have declined on account of the

reason for… increase in production costs.

On account of…

The root cause of… The root cause of the environmental crisis is the
is… unsustainable consumption patterns of humans.

9. Providing solutions

Phrase Example Sentence

One potential One potential solution is to increase public transportation

solution is… options to reduce traffic congestion in cities.

To tackle this issue, one approach is to provide more

To tackle this issue,
education and awareness programs to prevent the spread of
one approach is…
infectious diseases.

A possible way to A possible way to solve this is to promote the use of

solve this is to… renewable energy sources to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

This could be This could be addressed by implementing stricter regulations

addressed by… to control the use of harmful chemicals in manufacturing.

One effective One effective strategy could be to encourage a culture of

strategy could be… recycling and reduce waste in households and businesses.

Jibon IELTS
Jibon IELTS

10. Supporting arguments

Phrase Example Sentence

This is supported by the fact that many countries have seen a

This is supported
decrease in crime rates after implementing stricter gun control
by the fact that…
laws.

The negative impact of air pollution is further evidenced

is further
by the rise in respiratory illnesses and related hospital
evidenced by…
admissions.

Research has Research has shown that regular exercise can improve mental
shown that… health and reduce the risk of depression.

As evidence As evidence shows, increasing access to healthcare can lead to

shows,… improved health outcomes and reduced healthcare costs.

This is reinforced by the fact that many successful companies

This is reinforced
prioritize employee well-being and work-life balance as part of
by the fact that…
their organizational culture.

11. Stating advantages and disadvantages

Phrase Example Sentence

One advantage of…is One advantage of online learning is that it offers more
that… flexibility in terms of scheduling and course selection.

A positive aspect of traveling is that it exposes individuals

A positive aspect
to new cultures and experiences that broaden their
of…is that…
perspective.

On the other hand, a On the other hand, a disadvantage of using social

disadvantage of…is media is that it can lead to addiction and a negative impact
that… on mental health.

Jibon IELTS
Jibon IELTS

Phrase Example Sentence

However, a negative aspect of globalization is that it can

However, a negative
lead to the exploitation of workers and exacerbate income
aspect of…is that…
inequality.

It is worth noting that It is worth noting that there are both benefits and
there are both drawbacks to using renewable energy sources as they may
benefits and have a higher initial cost but can ultimately lead to a
drawbacks to… reduction in carbon emissions and environmental damage.

12. Describing trends

Phrase Example Sentence

There has been a steady increase in global

There has been a steady
temperatures due to human activities such as
increase/decrease in…
burning fossil fuels and deforestation.

Over the past few decades, there has been a

Over the past few
significant rise in the number of people using
years/decades, there has been
smartphones as they have become more affordable
a significant rise/fall in…
and widely available.

It is clear from the data that there has been a

It is clear from the data that sharp upward trend in the number of people
there has been a sharp working remotely due to the COVID-19 pandemic
upward/downward trend in… and the increasing availability of remote work
options.

The trend of increasing urbanization is expected

The trend of… is expected to
to continue in the coming decades as more
continue in the coming
people move to cities in search of better job
years/decades…
opportunities and higher standards of living.

There has been a gradual decline in the

There has been a gradual popularity of traditional media such as
decline/rise in… newspapers and television as more people turn to
digital media for their news and entertainment.

Jibon IELTS
Jibon IELTS

13. Expressing certainty and doubt

Phrase Example Sentence

It is certain that climate change is a pressing issue that requires

It is certain
immediate action from governments, businesses, and individuals
that…
around the world.

There can be There can be no doubt that technology has revolutionized the
no doubt way we live and work by making tasks faster, easier, and more
that… efficient.

It is highly likely that renewable energy sources such as wind

It is highly
and solar power will become increasingly important as we move
likely that…
towards a more sustainable future.

It is possible that artificial intelligence and automation could

It is possible
transform the job market by making certain jobs obsolete and
that…
creating new ones that require different skills.

It is uncertain whether the benefits of social media outweigh the

It is uncertain
risks as research has shown both positive and negative effects on
whether…
mental health, social connections, and information sharing.

14. Describing changes

Phrase Example Sentence

There has been a significant change in consumer

There has been a
behavior towards more sustainable products and services,
significant change
which has led to increased demand for eco-friendly
in…
options.

There has been a

There has been a marked decrease in the number of
marked
smokers due to public health campaigns, higher taxes, and
increase/decrease
smoking bans in public places.
in…

Jibon IELTS
Jibon IELTS

Phrase Example Sentence

There has been a noticeable shift in the way companies

There has been a approach employee well-being by introducing wellness
noticeable shift in… programs, flexible work arrangements, and mental health
support.

There has been a dramatic rise in the use of social media

There has been a
as a means of communication and information sharing,
dramatic rise/fall
which has had a significant impact on how people interact
in…
and consume news.

There has been a substantial transformation in the

There has been a
healthcare industry with the advent of telemedicine,
substantial
electronic medical records, and artificial intelligence,
transformation in…
which has improved patient outcomes and reduced costs.

15. Introducing evidence

Phrase Example Sentence

According to a recent survey, the majority of people believe

According to… that climate change is a serious threat that requires immediate
action.

Research has shown that regular exercise can improve both

Research has
physical and mental health, reducing the risk of chronic
shown that…
diseases and improving mood and cognitive function.

Statistics indicate that there is a growing trend towards

Statistics
urbanization as more people move to cities in search of job
indicate that…
opportunities and a better quality of life.

Evidence suggests that exposure to air pollution can have

Evidence
serious health consequences, including respiratory illnesses,
suggests that…
heart disease, and cancer.

Studies have Studies have demonstrated that bilingualism can have

demonstrated cognitive benefits, such as improved problem-solving skills and

Jibon IELTS
Jibon IELTS

Phrase Example Sentence

that… creativity, and may delay the onset of age-related cognitive

decline.

16. Expressing likelihood and probability

Phrase Example Sentence

It is highly likely that renewable energy sources will become

It is highly
increasingly important as the world seeks to reduce greenhouse
likely that…
gas emissions and transition away from fossil fuels.

There is a
There is a strong probability that the global population will
strong
continue to grow, placing increasing demands on resources and
probability
infrastructure.
that…

It is probable that automation and artificial intelligence will

It is probable
significantly change the nature of work in the coming years,
that…
leading to both new opportunities and challenges.

It is possible that technological advancements in fields such as

It is possible
biotechnology and nanotechnology could revolutionize medicine
that…
and lead to major breakthroughs in the treatment of diseases.

It is unlikely that traditional forms of energy such as coal and

It is unlikely oil will remain the dominant sources of energy in the future,
that… given concerns about climate change and the growing availability
of renewable alternatives.

17. Highlighting key points

Phrase Example Sentence

The most significant The most significant aspect of renewable energy is its
aspect of…is… potential to reduce carbon emissions.

Jibon IELTS
Jibon IELTS

Phrase Example Sentence

It is essential to note It is essential to note that the findings of the study are
that… based on a limited sample size.

A key point to A key point to consider when discussing the impact of

consider when… social media on mental health is the potential for
is… cyberbullying.

It is important to It is important to highlight that the proposed policy

highlight that… would have a significant impact on the economy.

The main focus of The main focus of the argument is to evaluate the
the argument is… effectiveness of current healthcare policies.

18. Providing alternatives

Phrase Example Sentence

A potential solution could be to provide subsidies for

A potential solution
renewable energy companies to encourage the transition
could be to…
away from fossil fuels

The new policy may create job opportunities, but on the

On the other hand,…
other hand, it may also increase inflation.

The proposed solution may not be the most

Another option to
effective. Another option to consider is investing in
consider is…
research and development.

In contrast to the previous year, this year’s sales have

In contrast to…
significantly decreased.

A different A different perspective to the issue of climate

perspective to the change is the economic impact of transitioning to
issue of… is… renewable energy sources.

19. Acknowledging other viewpoints

Jibon IELTS
Jibon IELTS

Phrase Example Sentence

It is true that technology has revolutionized the way

It is true that…
we live and work.

One counterargument is that stricter gun control laws

One counterargument is
would infringe upon individuals’ Second Amendment
that…
rights.

While it may be argued that zoos have educational

While it may be argued
value, they also have ethical concerns about animal
that…
welfare.

Some people believe that college education should be

Some people believe
free for everyone, while others think it should be based
that…
on merit and financial need.

There is some merit to the argument that remote

There is some merit to
work can improve work-life balance and productivity,
the argument that…
but it also has challenges such as social isolation.

20. Concluding thoughts and summarizing

Phrase Example Sentence

In conclusion, it is clear that the benefits of early

In conclusion, it is
childhood education extend far beyond academic
clear that…
achievement.

Taking everything into consideration, while social

Taking everything into
media has its drawbacks, it also provides a platform for
consideration,…
communication, socialization, and activism.

In light of the above, policymakers must take action to

In light of the above,… reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impacts of
climate change.

Given these points, it is evident that stricter gun control

Given these points,…
measures are necessary to reduce gun violence.

Jibon IELTS
Jibon IELTS

Phrase Example Sentence

All things considered, renewable energy sources are the

All things
key to reducing carbon emissions and mitigating climate
considered,…
change.

Jibon IELTS